1.
B2 Vocabulary for the Topic "How to Take Care of the
Environment"
Recycling:
• Waste management
• Reduce, reuse, recycle
• Biodegradable
• Materials: plastic, paper, glass, metal
• Landfill
• Sorting waste
• Recyclable items
Public Transport:
• Eco-friendly
• Carbon emissions
• Commute
• Traffic congestion
• Fuel-efficient
• Sustainable transport
• Electric buses/trains
Saving Water:
• Water conservation
• Drought
• Leaks
• Water-efficient
• Irrigation systems
• Rainwater harvesting
• Daily consumption
Passive Voice Change:
1. People use reusable bags to reduce plastic waste.
2. The city council plants trees to improve air quality.
3. Factories release harmful gases into the atmosphere.
4. Environmental organizations promote awareness about recycling.
5. Schools teach children the importance of saving water.
6. Scientists develop new technologies to make public transport more efficient.
7. Communities organize clean-up events in public areas.
8. Homeowners install water-efficient appliances in their homes.
9. Companies donate money to support environmental projects.
10. Volunteers clean beaches to protect marine life.
"It is claimed/said/thought that..." and "They are thought/said/claimed to be...":
Transform the Sentences:
1. Scientists say that recycling reduces waste in landfills.
2. People think that public transport is more environmentally friendly than cars.
3. Environmentalists claim that saving water helps combat droughts.
4. Many people believe that using less plastic is crucial for the environment.
5. Experts say that electric buses produce fewer carbon emissions.
6. Activists claim that companies are responsible for a large percentage of waste.
7. Studies suggest that individuals can significantly reduce their water usage.
8. Some reports state that glass and paper are easier to recycle than other materials.
9. People think that educating children about sustainability is essential.
10. They say that conserving energy also helps protect the environment.
Example Transformations:
1. Active: Scientists say that recycling reduces waste in landfills.
Transformed: It is said that recycling reduces waste in landfills.
Alternative: Recycling is said to reduce waste in landfills.
2. Active: People think that public transport is more environmentally friendly than
cars.
Transformed: It is thought that public transport is more environmentally
friendly than cars.
Alternative: Public transport is thought to be more environmentally friendly
than cars.
3. Useful Linkers to Join Ideas
These linkers will help students structure their essays logically:
Adding Information:
• Furthermore
• Moreover
• In addition
• Not only that, but also
Explaining Causes/Reasons:
• Because
• Since
• Due to
• As a result of
Showing Contrast:
• However
• On the other hand
• Although
• Even though
Giving Examples:
• For example
• Such as
• For instance
Concluding:
• In conclusion
• To sum up
• Overall
• In summary
How to Take Care of the Environment
Introduction
In this day and age, taking care of the environment is one of the most
pressing issues of our time. By making small but impactful changes to our
daily lives, such as recycling, using public transport, and conserving water,
we can collectively reduce our environmental footprint and create a
sustainable future.
Recycling
On the one hand, recycling is said to be a crucial step toward reducing the
amount of waste sent to landfills, which are harmful to the environment.
Furthermore, by separating recyclable materials like paper, glass, and
plastic, individuals can contribute to a more efficient waste management
system and conserve natural resources.
Public Transport
On the other hand, public transport offers an eco-friendly alternative to
private cars, which produce high levels of carbon emissions. As a result,
investing in sustainable transport options, such as electric buses and trains,
can significantly reduce pollution and alleviate traffic congestion in urban
areas.
Saving Water
When it comes to conserving water, it is claimed that small actions can
make a big difference in preserving this essential resource. Nonetheless,
fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances are effective strategies that
not only save water but also reduce household utility bills.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, adopting practices like recycling, using public transport, and
saving water can greatly contribute to environmental protection. By making
these efforts part of our daily routines, we can ensure a healthier planet for
current and future generations.
