Python Basic Programs
Basic Programs
Hello World:
print("Hello, World!")
Simple Calculator:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
operator = input("Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ")
if operator == '+':
print("Result:", num1 + num2)
elif operator == '-':
print("Result:", num1 - num2)
elif operator == '*':
print("Result:", num1 * num2)
elif operator == '/':
if num2 != 0:
print("Result:", num1 / num2)
else:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")
else:
print("Invalid operator.")
Area of a Circle:
import math
radius = float(input("Enter radius: "))
area = math.pi * radius ** 2
print("Area of the circle:", area)
Simple Interest:
P = float(input("Enter principal: "))
R = float(input("Enter rate: "))
T = float(input("Enter time: "))
SI = (P * R * T) / 100
print("Simple Interest:", SI)
Swap Two Numbers:
# Using third variable
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
temp = a
a = b
b = temp
print("After swap using third variable: a =", a, "b =", b)
# Without using third variable
a, b = b, a
print("After swap without third variable: a =", a, "b =", b)
Conditional and Looping Programs
Largest of Three Numbers:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
c = float(input("Enter third number: "))
if a >= b and a >= c:
print("Largest:", a)
elif b >= a and b >= c:
print("Largest:", b)
else:
print("Largest:", c)
Even or Odd:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Even" if num % 2 == 0 else "Odd")
Leap Year:
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
print("Leap Year")
else:
print("Not a Leap Year")
Factorial of a Number:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
fact = 1
for i in range(1, num + 1):
fact *= i
print("Factorial:", fact)
Fibonacci Series:
n = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))
a, b = 0, 1
print("Fibonacci Series:")
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=' ')
a, b = b, a + b
Prime Number:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5)+1):
if num % i == 0:
print("Not Prime")
break
else:
print("Prime")
else:
print("Not Prime")
Sum of Natural Numbers:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Sum:", n * (n + 1) // 2)
Pattern Program - Right Angled Triangle:
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print('*' * i)
String and Data Structure Programs
Palindrome String:
text = input("Enter a string: ")
if text == text[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not a palindrome")
Count Vowels in a String:
text = input("Enter a string: ").lower()
vowels = 'aeiou'
count = sum(1 for char in text if char in vowels)
print("Vowel count:", count)
Reverse a Number:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
rev = 0
while num > 0:
rev = rev * 10 + num % 10
num //= 10
print("Reversed number:", rev)
Sum of Digits:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
total = 0
while num > 0:
total += num % 10
num //= 10
print("Sum of digits:", total)
List, Tuple, and Dictionary Operations
List Operations:
numbers = list(map(int, input("Enter list elements separated by space: ").split()))
print("Sum:", sum(numbers))
print("Average:", sum(numbers)/len(numbers))
print("Maximum:", max(numbers))
print("Minimum:", min(numbers))
Tuple Operations:
names = tuple(input("Enter names separated by space: ").split())
search_name = input("Enter name to search: ")
if search_name in names:
print(f"{search_name} found in the tuple.")
else:
print(f"{search_name} not found.")
Dictionary Operations:
students = {}
n = int(input("Enter number of students: "))
for _ in range(n):
roll = input("Enter roll number: ")
name = input("Enter name: ")
marks = float(input("Enter marks: "))
students[roll] = {"name": name, "marks": marks}
cutoff = float(input("Enter cutoff percentage: "))
print(f"Students scoring above {cutoff}%:")
for roll, info in students.items():
if info['marks'] > cutoff:
print(f"Roll No: {roll}, Name: {info['name']}, Marks: {info['marks']}")
