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Certificate – Cертификат – 證明書 – Certificat – 증명서 – ‫شهادة‬
Certificate of Compliance
No. 0P190618.AGT050
Technical Construction File no. TLZJ19061318579

Certificate’s Andeli Group Co., Ltd.

Holder: No.208 Weiqi Road Yueqing Economic
Development Zone, Yueqing Zhejiang China

Certification ECM
Mark: European Type
Conformity Approved

Product: Current Transformer

Model(s): MSQ, MES, RCT, BH, DP, LMZJ1, LZZBJ9-10,
LZZW-10, LZZBJ9-35, LZZW-35.

Verification to: Standard:

EN 61869-1:2009, EN 61869-2:2012

related to CE Directive(s):
2014/35/EU (Low Voltage)

Remark: The product(s) has been verified on a voluntary basis. The product(s) satisfies the requirements of
the Certification Mark of ECM, in reference to the above listed Standard(s). The above Compliance Mark
can be affixed on the product(s) accordingly to the ECM regulation about its release and its use. The
regulation can be found at www.entecerma.it. This Certificate of Compliance can be checked for validity
at www.entecerma.it
This verification doesn’t imply assessment of the production of the product(s).
Additional information, clarification about the Marking:
We attest that a TCF for the Marking process is in place. Whereas the
Manufacturer is Responsible to start the Marking Certification Procedure and to
perform all the necessary activities, as required by the Directive before placing the
Mark on the product(s).

Date of issue 18 June 2019 Expiry date 17 June 2024

Chief Manager Deputy Manager

Marco Morina Amanda Payne

Ente Certificazione Macchine Srl

Via Ca’ Bella, 243 – Loc. Castello di Serravalle – 40053 Valsamoggia (BO) - ITALY 5
 +39 051 6705141  +39 051 6705156  [email protected]  www.entecerma.it
 Page 1 of 15 Report No.: TLZJ19061318579

Technical Construction File

EN 61869-1:2009
Instrument transformers – Part 1: General requirements
EN 61869-2:2012
Instrument transformers– Part 2: Additional requirements for current transformers
Report reference No.............................: TLZJ19061318579
Compiled by (+ signature)................... :
Stephen Zhang / Test Engineer
...........................................................
Approved by (+ signature)................... :
Kosco Vent / Project Manager
...........................................................
Date of issue......................................... : June 18,2019
Reviewing laboratory........................... : Shanghai Global Testing Services Co., Ltd.

Reviewing location............................... : Floor 2nd, Building D-1, No. 128, Shenfu Road, Minhang District,

Shanghai, China.

Applicant................................................ : Andeli Group Co., Ltd.

Address..................................................: No.208 Weiqi Road Yueqing Economic Development Zone, Yueqing
Zhejiang China
Manufacturer......................................... : Andeli Group Co., Ltd.
Address..................................................: No.208 Weiqi Road Yueqing Economic Development Zone, Yueqing
Zhejiang China
Factory................................................... : The same as applicant
Address..................................................:
Standard................................................ : EN 61869-1:2009,EN 61869-2:2012
Review Report Form No......................: 61869-1,61869-2
TRF originator....................................... : GTS
Master TRF........................................... : Reference No. EN 61869-1:2009,EN 61869-2:2012
Review procedure ............................... : GTS
Type of Review object.........................: current transformer
Trademark............................................. : -
Model/type reference........................... : MSQ, MES, RCT, BH, DP,LMZJ1, LZZBJ9-10, LZZW-10,
LZZBJ9-35,LZZW-35.
Rating.....................................................: 400/5A,1T,50/60Hz,0.66/3kW

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 Page 2 of 15 Report No.: TLZJ19061318579

Possible review case verdicts:

- review case does not apply to the test object............. : N(.A.)
- review object does meet the requirement................... : P(ass)
- review object does not meet the requirement.............: F(ail)
General remarks:
”(see remark #)” refers to a remark appended to the report.

”(see appended table)” refers to a table appended to the report.

Throughout this report a comma is used as the decimal separator.

The review results presented in this report relate only to the object reviewed.

This report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the third party.

Testing:
Date of receipt of review item: June 13,2019

Date(s) of performance of review: June 13,2019 to June 18,2019

General product information:

current transformer
Summary of reviewing:

This review report includes:

Annex I: 2 page(s) of photo documentation.

Copy of marking plate

current transformer, No marking

Model MSQ, MES, RCT, BH, DP,LMZJ1,
LZZBJ9-10, LZZW-10,
LZZBJ9-35,LZZW-35.

Andeli Group Co., Ltd.

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 Page 3 of 15 Report No.: TLZJ19061318579

EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

4 Normal and special service conditions P

4.1 General P
Unless otherwise specified, instrument transformers
are intended to be used at their rated
P
characteristics under the normal service conditions
listed in 4.2.
If the actual service conditions differ from these
normal service conditions, instrument
transformers shall be designed to comply with any
P
special service conditions required by the
purchaser, or appropriate arrangements shall be
made (see 4.3).
Detailed information concerning classification for
environmental conditions is given in P
IEC 60721-3-3 (indoor) and IEC 60721-3-4 (outdoor).
For gas-insulated metal-enclosed instrument
transformers, Clause 2 of IEC 62271-203 is P
applicable.
4.2 Normal service conditions P
4.2.1 Ambient air temperature P
4.2.2 Altitude P
4.2.3 Vibrations or earth tremors P
Vibrations due to causes external to the instrument
transformers or earth tremors are P
negligible.
4.2.4 Other service conditions for indoor instrument
N
transformers
a) the influence of solar radiation may be neglected;
b) the ambient air is not significantly polluted by dust,
smoke, corrosive gases, vapours or
salt;
c) the conditions of humidity are as follows:
1) the average value of the relative humidity,
measured for a period of 24 h does not
exceed 95 %;
2) the average value of the water vapour pressure for
a period of 24 h does not N
exceed 2,2 kPa;
3) the average value of the relative humidity for a
period of one month does not
exceed 90 %;
4) the average value of the water vapour pressure for
a period of one month does not
exceed 1,8 kPa.
For these conditions, condensation may occasionally
occur.
4.2.5 Other service conditions for outdoor instrument
P
transformers
Other considered service conditions are as follows:
a) the average value of the ambient air temperature,
measured over a period of 24 h, does
P
not exceed 35 °C;
b) solar radiation up to a level of 1 000 W/m2 (on a
clear day at noon) should be considered;

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

c) the ambient air may be polluted by dust, smoke,

corrosive gases, vapours or salt. The
pollution does not exceed the pollution levels given in
IEC 60815;
d) the wind pressure does not exceed 700 Pa
(corresponding to a 34 m/s wind speed);
e) the presence of condensation or precipitation
should be taken into account;
f) the ice coating does not exceed 20 mm.
4.3 Special service conditions N
5 Ratings P
5.1 General P
The common ratings of instrument transformers,
including their auxiliary equipment if
applicable, should be selected from the following:
a) highest voltage for equipment (Um);
P
b) rated insulation level;
c) rated frequency (fR),
d) rated output;
e) rated accuracy class.
5.2 Highest voltage for equipment P
5.3 Rated insulation levels P
5.3.201 Inter-turn insulation requirements P
The rated withstand voltage for inter-turn insulation
P
shall be 4,5 kV peak.
For class PX and class PXR current transformers
having a rated knee point e.m.f. of greater
than 450 V, the rated withstand voltage for the
inter-turn insulation shall be a peak voltage of P
10 times the r.m.s. value of the specified knee point
e.m.f., or 10 kV peak, whichever is the
lower.
5.4 Rated frequency 50/60Hz P
5.5 Rated output P
5.5.201 Rated output values P
5.5.202 Rate
P
d resistive burden values
The preferred values are underlined. The values are
based on a rated secondary current of
1 A. For current transformers having a rated
P
secondary current other than 1 A, the above
values shall be adjusted in inverse ratio to the square
of the current.
5.6 Rated accuracy class P
5.6.201 Measuring current transformers P
5.6.201.1 Accuracy class designation for measuring current
P
transformers
For measuring current transformers, the accuracy
class is designated by the highest
P
permissible percentage of the ratio error (_) at rated
primary current and rated output.
5.6.201.2 Standard accuracy classes P
5.6.201.3 Limits of of ratio error and phase displacement for P

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

measuring current
transformers
For classes 0,1 – 0,2 – 0,5 and 1, the ratio error and
phase displacement at rated frequency
shall not exceed the values given in Table 201 where P
the burden can assume any value from
25 % to 100 % of the rated output.
For classes 0,2S and 0,5S the ratio error and phase
displacement at the rated frequency shall
not exceed the values given in Table 202 where the P
burden can assume any value from 25 %
and 100 % of the rated output.
For class 3 and class 5, the ratio error at rated
frequency shall not exceed the values given in
Table 203 where the burden can assume any value
P
from 50 % to 100 % of the rated output.
There are no specified limits of phase displacement
for class 3 and class 5.
For all classes, the burden shall have a power-factor
of 0,8 lagging except that, when the
P
burden is less than 5 VA, a power-factor of 1,0 shall be
used, with a minimum value of 1 VA.
5.6.201.4 Extended burden range P
For all measuring classes, an extended burden range
can be specified. The ratio error and
phase displacement shall not exceed the limits of the
appropriate class given in Table 201,
Table 202 and Table 203 for the range of secondary P
burden from 1 VA up to rated output. The
power factor shall be 1,0 over the full burden range.
The maximum rated output is limited to
15 VA.
5.6.201.5 Extended current ratings P
Current transformers of accuracy classes 0.1 to 1 may
be marked as having an extended
current rating provided they comply with the following
two requirements:
a) the rated continuous thermal current shall be the
P
rated extended primary current.
b) the limits of ratio error and phase displacement
prescribed for 120 % of rated primary
current in Table 201 shall be retained up to the rated
extended primary current.
5.6.201.6 Instrument security factor P
An instrument security factor may be specified. P
5.6.202 Protective current transformers P
5.6.202.1 General P
Three different approaches are designated to define
protective current transformers (see
Table 204). In practice, each of the three definitions P
may result in the same physical
realization.
5.6.202.2 Class P protective current transformers P
5.6.202.2.
Standard accuracy limit factors (ALF) P
1

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

5.6.202.2.
Accuracy class designation P
2
The accuracy class is designated using the highest
permissible percentage of the composite
P
error, followed by the letter “P” (standing for
“protection”) and the ALF value.
5.6.202.2.
Standard accuracy classes P
3
5.6.202.2.
Error limits for class P protective current transformers P
4
At rated frequency and with rated burden connected,
the ratio error, phase displacement and
P
composite error shall not exceed the limits given in
Table 205.
The rated burden shall have a power-factor of 0,8
inductive except that, when the rated output P
is less than 5 VA a power-factor of 1,0 shall be used.
5.6.202.5 Protective current transformers for transient
N
performance
5.6.203 Class assignments for selectable-ratio current
P
transformers
5.6.203.1 Accuracy performance for current transformers with
P
primary reconnection
5.6.203.2 Accuracy performance for current transformers with
tapped secondary P
windings
For all accuracy classes, the accuracy requirements
refer to the highest transformation ratio, P
unless specified otherwise.
When required by the purchaser, the manufacturer
shall give information about the accuracy P
performance at lower ratios.
5.201 Standard values for rated primary current P
5.202 Standard values for rated secondary current P
5.203 Standard values for rated continuous thermal current P
The standard value for rated continuous thermal
P
current is the rated primary current
When a rated continuous thermal current greater than
the rated primary current is specified,
P
the preferred values are 120 %, 150 % and 200 % of
rated primary current.
5.204 Short-time current ratings P
5.204.1 Rated short-time thermal current (Ith) P
5.204.2 Rated dynamic current (Idyn) P
The standard value of the rated dynamic current (Idyn)
is 2,5 times the rated short-time P
thermal current (Ith).
6 Design and construction P
6.1 Requirements for liquids used in equipment P
6.1.1 General P
The manufacturer shall specify the type and the
required quantity and quality of the liquid to P
be used in equipment.

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

6.1.2 Liquid quality P

For oil-filled equipment, new insulating oil shall comply
P
with IEC 60296.
For synthetic liquid-filled equipment refer to IEC
P
60867.
6.1.3 Liquid level device P
If supplied, the device for checking the liquid level
shall indicate whether the liquid level is P
within the operating range, during operation.
6.1.4 Liquid tightness P
No liquid loss is permitted. Any liquid loss represents a
P
danger of insulation contamination.
6.2 Requirements for gases used in equipment P
6.2.1 General P
The manufacturer shall specify the type and the
required quantity and quality of the gas to be used in P
equipment.
6.2.2 Gas quality P
New SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride) shall comply with IEC
60376, while used SF6 shall comply P
with IEC 60480.
SF6 handling shall be in accordance with IEC 61634. P
The maximum allowed moisture content within
instrument transformers filled with gas at rated
filling density for insulation shall be such that the
dew-point is not higher than – 5 °C for a
measurement at 20 °C. Adequate correction shall be P
applied for measurement at other
temperatures. For the measurement and
determination of the dew point, refer to IEC 60376
and IEC 60480.
6.2.3 Gas monitoring device P
Gas-insulated instrument transformers having a
minimum functional pressure above 0,2 MPa
shall be provided with pressure or density monitoring
P
device. Gas monitoring devices may be
provided alone or together with the associated
equipment.
6.2.4 Gas tightness P
6.2.4.1 General P
The following specifications apply to all instrument
transformers that use gas, other than air at P
atmospheric pressure, as an insulating medium.
6.2.4.2 Closed pressure systems for gas P
The tightness characteristic of a closed pressure
system stated by the manufacturer shall be
P
consistent with a minimum maintenance and
inspection philosophy.
The tightness of closed pressure systems for gas is
specified by the relative leakage rate Frel P
of each compartment.
6.2.5 Pressure relief device P

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

The device shall be protected against any accidental

P
damage.
For GIS instrument transformers refer to IEC
P
62271-203, Clause 5.105.
6.3 Requirements for solid materials used in equipment P
Specifications for organic material used for instrument
transformers (i.e. epoxy resin,
polyurethane resin, epoxy-cycloaliphatic resin, P
composite material, etc.) either for indoor or
outdoor installations are given in the IEC 60455 series
6.4 Requirements for temperature rise of parts and
P
components
6.4.1 General P
The temperature-rise of windings, magnetic circuits
and any other parts of instrument
transformers shall not exceed the appropriate value
given in Table 5, when operating under P
the specified rated conditions. These values are
based on the service conditions given in
clause 4.2.1.
The temperature rise of the windings is limited by the
lowest class of insulation either of the
P
winding itself or of the surrounding medium in which it
is embedded.
If the instrument transformers are used within
enclosures, attention shall be paid to the
P
temperature reached by the surrounding cooling
media within the enclosure.
If ambient temperatures in excess of the values given
in 4.2.1 are specified, the permissible
temperature rise given in Table 5 shall be reduced by P
an amount equal to the excess ambient
temperature.
The temperature rise in a current transformer when
carrying a primary current equal to the
rated continuous thermal current, with a unity
power-factor burden corresponding to the rated
P
output, shall not exceed the appropriate value given in
Table 5 of IEC 61869-1:2007. These
values are based on the service conditions given in
Clause 4.
6.4.2 Influence of altitude on temperature-rise P
If an instrument transformer is specified for service at
an altitude in excess of 1 000 m and
tested at an altitude below 1 000 m, the limits of
temperature rise ΔT given in Table 5 shall be
reduced by the following amounts for each 100 m that
the altitude at the operating site P
exceeds 1 000 m (see Figure 1):
a) oil-immersed instrument transformers: 0,4 %;
b) dry-type and gas insulated instrument transformers:
0,5 %.

6.5 Requirements for earthing of equipment P

6.5.1 General P

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

The frame of each equipment device, if intended to be

earthed, shall be provided with a
reliable earthing terminal for connection to an earthing
conductor suitable for specified fault P
conditions. The connecting point shall be marked with
the “earth” symbol, as indicated by
symbol No 5019 of IEC 60417.
6.5.2 Earthing of the enclosure P
The enclosure of instrument transformers for
gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) shall be
connected to earth. All metal parts which do not P
belong to a main or an auxiliary circuit, shall
be earthed.
6.5.3 Electrical continuity P
The continuity of the earthing circuits shall be ensured
taking into account the thermal and
P
electrical stresses caused by the current they may
have to carry.
For the interconnection of enclosures, frames, etc.,
fastening (e.g. bolting or welding) is P
acceptable for providing electrical continuity.
6.6 Requirements for the external insulation P
6.6.1 Pollution Pollution level I(light) P
For outdoor instrument transformers with ceramic
insulators susceptible to contamination, the
creepage distances for given pollution levels are given
P
in Table 6. Creepage distances for
polymeric or composite insulators are under
consideration (by TC36).
6.6.2 Altitude P
For installations at an altitude higher than 1000 m, the
arcing distance under the standardised
reference atmospheric conditions shall be determined
P
by multiplying the withstand voltages
required at the service location by a factor k in
accordance with Figure 2.
6.7 Mechanical requirements P
These requirements apply only to instrument
transformers having a highest voltage for P
equipment of 72,5 kV and above.
The guidance for static loads that instrument
transformers shall be capable of withstanding is
P
given in Table 7. The figures include loads due to wind
and ice.
The specified test loads are intended to be applied in
P
any direction to the primary terminals.
6.8 Multiple chopped impulse on primary terminals P
If additionally specified, the primary terminals of
oil-immersed instrument transformers having
P
Um≥300 kV shall withstand multiple chopped
impulses in accordance with 7.4.2.
6.9 Internal arc fault protection requirements P
These requirements apply to oil-immersed and
P
gas-insulated free-standing instrument

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

transformers having Um ≥ 72,5 kV, for which internal

arc fault protection class is additionally
specified.
6.10 Degrees of protection by enclosures P
6.10.1 General P
Degrees of protection according to IEC 60529 shall be
specified, if applicable, for all
enclosures of instrument transformers containing
parts of the main circuit allowing penetration P
from outside, as well as for enclosures for appropriate
low-voltage control and/or auxiliary
circuits.
6.10.2 Protection of persons against access to hazardous
parts and protection of the P
equipment against ingress of solid foreign objects
The degree of protection of persons provided by an
enclosure against access to hazardous
parts of the main circuit, control and/or auxiliary P
circuits shall be indicated by means of a
designation specified in IEC 60529.
The first characteristic numeral indicates the degree of
protection provided by the enclosure
with respect to persons, as well as of protection of the P
instrument transformers inside the
enclosure against ingress of solid foreign bodies.
IEC 60529 gives details of objects which will be
“excluded” from the enclosure for each of the
degrees of protection. The term “excluded” implies
that solid foreign objects will not fully enter
the enclosure and that a part of the body or an object P
held by a person, either will not enter
the enclosure or, if it enters, that adequate clearance
will be maintained and no hazardous
part will be touched.
6.10.3 The degree of protection provided by an enclosure
against ingress of water shall be indicated P
by means of a designation specified in IEC 60529.
The second characteristic numeral indicates the
degree of protection provided by the
P
enclosure with respect to the dangerous effects of
water, either of atmospheric origin or other.
6.10.4 Indoor instrument transformers P
For instrument transformers for indoor installation, no
degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water according to the second characteristic P
numeral of the IP-code is specified
(second characteristic numeral X).
The recommended minimum degree of protection for
low-voltage control and/or auxiliary
enclosures for indoor instrument transformers is IP20
according to IEC 60529. This
requirement is not applicable to installations where
P
personnel cannot gain access to the
instrument transformer without firstly de-energising
the transformer and making it safe
through some controlled means (i.e. interlocking,
documented operating instructions, etc.). In

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

this case the need for such external safety measures

to the instrument transformer should be
clearly stated in the product documentation.
6.10.5 Outdoor instrument transformers N
The recommended minimum degree of protection for
low-voltage control and/or auxiliary
N
enclosures for outdoor instrument transformers is
IP44 according to IEC 60529.
Instrument transformers for outdoor installation
provided with additional protection features
against rain and other weather conditions shall be
N
specified by means of the supplementary
letter W placed after the second characteristic
numeral, or after the additional letter, if any.
6.10.6 Protection of equipment against mechanical impact
under normal service P
conditions
Enclosures of instrument transformers shall be of
P
sufficient mechanical strength.
Corresponding tests are specified in 7.2.7.2. Porcelain
insulators are excluded from impact P
test.
For indoor installation, the recommended level of
protection against effects of mechanical P
impacts is impact level IK7 according to IEC 62262.
For outdoor installation without additional mechanical
protection, users may specify higher P
impact levels.
6.11 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) P
6.12 Corrosion P
Caution has to be taken against corrosion of the
P
equipment during the service life.
All bolted or screwed parts of the main circuit and of
the enclosure shall remain easily P
demountable.
Galvanic corrosion between materials in contact shall
be considered because it can lead to P
the loss of tightness.
Oxidation can be considered as self-protection against
P
corrosion.
Visual appearance shall remain acceptable. P
6.13 Markings P
6.13.201 Terminal markings P
6.13.201.
General rules P
1
The terminal markings shall identify:
a) the primary and secondary windings;
b) the winding sections, if any;
P
c) the relative polarities of windings and winding
sections;
d) the intermediate taps, if any.
6.13.201.
Method of marking P
2
The marking shall consist of letters followed, or
P
preceded where necessary, by numbers. The

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

letters shall be in block capitals.

6.13.201.
Markings to be used P
3
6.13.201.
Indication of relative polarities P
4
All the terminals marked P1, S1 and C1 shall have the
P
same polarity at the same instant.
6.13.202 Rating plate markings P
6.13.202.
General P
1
In addition to those markings defined in IEC
61869-1:2007, Clause 6.13, all current
transformers shall carry the general rating plate
markings as defined in this clause. The
markings related to the particular accuracy classes
are given in Subclauses 6.13.202.2 to
6.13.202.6.
a) the rated primary and secondary current (e.g. 100/1
A);
P
b) the rated short-time thermal current (Ith), (e.g. Ith =
40 kA);
c) the rated dynamic current (Idyn) if it differs from 2,5
_ Ith (e.g. Idyn = 85 kA);
d) on current transformers with two or more secondary
windings, the use of each winding and
its corresponding terminals;
e) the rated continuous thermal current if different from
the rated primary current.
6.13.202. Specific marking of the rating plate of a measuring
P
2 current transformer
The accuracy class and instrument security factor (if
any) shall be indicated following the P
indication of the corresponding rated output.
6.13.202. Specific marking of the rating plate of a class P
P
3 protective current transformer
The rated accuracy limit factor shall be indicated
following the corresponding rated output and P
accuracy class.
6.13.202. Specific marking of the rating plate of class PR
4 protective current N
transformers
The rated accuracy limit factor shall be indicated
following the corresponding rated output and
accuracy class.
EXAMPLE 1 10 VA class 5PR10
N
If specified, the following parameters shall also be
indicated:
– the secondary loop time constant (Ts);
– the upper limit of the secondary winding resistance
6.13.202. Specific marking of the rating plate of class PX and
5 PXR protective N
current transformers
The class requirements may be indicated as follows:
– the rated turns ratio
– the rated knee point e.m.f. (Ek); N
– the upper limit of exciting current (Ie) at the rated
knee point e.m.f. and/or at the stated

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EN 61869-1 EN 61869-2
Clause Requirement – Test Result – Remark Verdict

percentage thereof;
– the upper limit of secondary winding resistance
(Rct).
6.13.202. Specific marking of the rating plate of current
6 transformers for transient N
performance
The class marking consists of the following 2
elements:
a) Definition part (compulsory)
The definition part contains the essential information
which is necessary to determine
whether the current transformer fulfils given
requirements (consisting of duty cycle and
N
Tp).
b) Complementary part (compulsory only if a duty
cycle is specified by the customer)
The complementary part represents one of many
possible duty cycles which lead to the
Ktd value specified in a).
6.14 Fire hazard N
7 Tests P
8 Rules for transport, storage, erection, operation and
P
maintenance
9 Safety P
High-voltage equipment can be safe only when
installed in accordance with the relevant
installation rules, and used and maintained in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
P
in terms of:
– electrical aspects;
– mechanical aspects;
– thermal aspects.
High-voltage equipment shall only be operated and
maintained by competent persons. Where
possible it shall only be accessible to such competent
P
persons but where unrestricted access
is available to instrument transformers, additional
safety features may be required.
10 Influence of products on the natural environment P
The need to minimize the impact of instrument
transformers during all phases of their life on P
the natural environment is now recognized.
IEC guide 109 gives guidance with regard to life cycle
impacts, recycling and disposal at the P
end of life.
The manufacturer should specify information
regarding any environmental aspects of the
P
instrument transformer during service life, dismantling
of the equipment and disposal.

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