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INVERTED CONDITIONAL
(Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện)
SVO --> AUXILIARY VERB + V + S
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện (Inverted Conditional Sentence) là việc đảo ngược vị trí thường thấy của chủ ngữ và động từ
trong mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh đề cấu trúc if) để nhấn mạnh mệnh đề điều kiện của câu.
Ví dụ.
If you know the answer, you need to tell us. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, bạn cần phải nói cho chúng tôi.)
Should you know the answer, you need to tell us. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, bạn cần phải nói cho chúng tôi.)

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1

Loại động từ Cấu trúc gốc Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

Động từ thường If + S + (not) + V(s/es), S + will/should/can Should + S + (not) + V1, S + will/should/can

(not) + V1. (not) + V.

Ví dụ: If you study abroad in Korea, you Should she study abroad in Korea, you can see
can see your idols perform live. your idols perform live.

Động từ to be If + S + be + (not) + Complement, S + Should + S + (not) + be + Complement, S +

will/should/can + V. will/should/can (not) + V.

If you are positive with Covid-19, you may Should you be positive with Covid-19, you may
have a fever. have a fever.

Lưu ý: Do trong câu điều kiện loại 1 “should” sẽ thay thế “if” nên trong mệnh đề điều kiện ở dạng đảo ngữ, bạn
không sử dụng động từ khiếm khuyết khác.
Ví dụ. If she may come late, she will miss the train. (Nếu cô ấy đến muộn, cô ấy sẽ bị lỡ chuyến tàu.)
 Câu đảo ngữ sai: Should she may come late, she will miss the train.
 Câu đảo ngữ đúng: Should she come late, she will miss the train.
REWRITE USING INVERSION.
1. If she arrives early, she will catch the bus.
If + S + V(s/es), S + will + Vinf --> Should + S + Vinf/ be, S + will + Vinf
Should she arrive early, she will catch the bus.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
4. If they invite me, I will attend the party.

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Should they invite me…

5. If he needs help, he will ask for it.
Should he need help…
6. If I see her, I will tell her the news.
Should I see her…
7. If they offer you the job, will you accept it?
Should they offer you the job…
8. If you feel sick, you should see a doctor.
Should you feel sick…
9. If my brother calls, tell him I’m busy.
Should my brother call..
10. If she has time, she will join us.
Should she have time…
11. If they finish the work early, they’ll go home.
Should they finish…
12. If we win this game, we’ll be champions.
Should we win this game…
13. If you hear anything, let me know.
Should you hear…
14. If the store opens at 9, we’ll go shopping then.
Should the store open at
15. If the dog barks again, I’ll call the vet.
Should the dog bark again…
16. If he apologizes, she will forgive him.
Should he apologize…
17. If we don’t leave now, we’ll be late.
Should we not leave now…
18. If it gets cold tonight, I’ll light a fire.
Should it get cold tonight
19. If the teacher is absent, there will be no class.
Should the teacher be absent…
20. If you go now, you’ll arrive on time.
Should you go now

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Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2

Loại động từ Cấu trúc gốc Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

Động từ thường If + S + V2, S + would/should/could (not) Were + S + (not) + to + V1, S +

+ V. would/should/could (not) + V.

If they sold their car, they could have Were they to sell their car, they could have
enough money to buy the apartment. enough money to buy the apartment.

Động từ to be If + S + were + (not) + Complement, S + Were + S + (not) + Complement, S +

would/should/could (not) + V. would/should/could (not) + V.

If she weren’t a K-pop fan, she wouldn’t Were she not a K-pop fan, she wouldn’t be so
be so happy when Big Bang announced happy when Big Bang announced their
their comeback. comeback.

1. Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be được chia là “were” cho tất cả các ngôi đại từ.
Ví dụ.
 Sai: Was she a good tennis player, she would compete in the Olympics. (Nếu cô ấy là một tay vợt giỏi, cô ấy
sẽ thi đấu ở Thế vận hội.)
 Đúng: Were she a good tennis player, she would compete in the Olympics. (Nếu cô ấy là một tay vợt giỏi, cô
ấy sẽ thi đấu ở Thế vận hội.)
2. Do “were” sẽ thay thế “if”, nên nếu trong mệnh đề điều kiện không có “were” thì ta phải mượn “were” và
theo sau nó là “to V1”.
Ví dụ.
 Câu gốc: If he knew Chinese, he would watch a lot of Chinese historical dramas.
 Câu đảo ngữ: Were he to know Chinese, he would watch a lot of Chinese historical dramas.
REWRITE USING INVERSION.
1. If I were rich, I would travel the world.
If + S + were/ Ved --> Were + S + to V/ N
Were I rich, ….
2. If she knew his number, she would call him.
Were she to know his number…
3. If we had more time, we would stay longer.
Were we to have more time….
4. If he studied more, he would pass the test.
Were he to study more…

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5. If it weren’t raining, we would go outside.

Were it not raining….
6. If she were taller, she could be a model.
Were she taller..
7. If I were you, I would take the job.
Were I you, …
8. If he were more careful, he wouldn’t make mistakes.
Were he more careful
9. If they offered help, we would accept it.
Were they to offer help…
10. If I had a map, I wouldn’t get lost.
Were I to have a map
11. If she worked harder, she’d be successful.
Were she to work harder…
12. If we lived closer, we would visit more often.
Were we to live closer…
13. If he weren’t so shy, he’d talk to her.
Were he not so shy…
14. If you drove slower, you’d be safer.
Were you to drive slower..
15. If I spoke Spanish, I could live in Spain.
Were I to speak
16. If the movie were better, I would watch it again.
Were the movie better
17. If the bus came on time, I wouldn’t be late.
Were the bus to come on time
18. If it snowed, we would build a snowman.
Were it to snow
19. If he played the guitar, he could join the band.
Were he to play the guitar
20. If she were to win the prize, she would be thrilled.
Were she to win the prize

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Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3

Loại động từ Cấu trúc gốc Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

Động từ If + S + had V3, S + Had + S + (not) V3, S + would/could/might (not) + have

thường would/could/might (not) + have V3. V3.

If you had seen me yesterday, you Had you seen me yesterday, you would have known my
would have known my sickness. (Nếu bạn đã gặp tôi hôm qua, bạn đã biết về
sickness. (Nếu bạn đã gặp tôi hôm căn bệnh của tôi.)
qua, bạn đã biết về căn bệnh của
tôi.)

Động từ to be If + S + had (not) + been + Had + S + (not) + been + Complement, S + would/could

Complement, S + would/could (not) (not) + have V3.
+ have V3.

If the citizens hadn’t been informed Had the citizens not been informed about the earthquake,
about the earthquake, the situation the situation would have been much worse.
would have been much worse.
(Nếu người dân không được thông báo về trận động đất,
(Nếu người dân không được thông tình hình sẽ tồi tệ hơn nhiều.)
báo về trận động đất, tình hình sẽ tồi
tệ hơn nhiều.)

REWRITE USING INVERSION.

If she had studied, she would have passed the test.
Had she studied, …
If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.
Had they left earlier..
If I had known, I would have helped.
Had I known,..
If he had not listened, he would have failed.
Had he not listened,…
If we had seen the sign, we would have stopped.

If she had apologized, I would have forgiven her.

If he had driven more carefully, there wouldn’t have been an accident.

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If I had brought my umbrella, I wouldn’t have gotten wet.

If they had told me, I could have prepared.

If you had reminded me, I wouldn’t have forgotten.

If she had taken her medicine, she wouldn’t have gotten sick.

If the alarm had gone off, we would have woken up.

If I had met him earlier, we might have become friends.

If we had taken the shortcut, we would have arrived sooner.

If the weather had been better, we would have gone hiking.

If they had practiced more, they would have won.

If I had locked the door, the thief couldn’t have entered.

If he had stayed at home, he wouldn’t have missed the call.

If she had asked, I would have explained everything.

If we had checked the map, we wouldn’t have gotten lost.

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