Automated Gas Leakage Detection & Control
System
Presentation Overview
Introduction & Project Aim
Setting the stage for a critical safety solution.
Core Components & Functions
Delving into the hardware that powers the system.
System Architecture & Operation
Understanding the flow from detection to response.
Safety & Practical Implications
Discussing real-world applications and future
enhancements.
Project Aim: Enhancing Gas Safety
The primary objective of this project is to develop an automated gas leakage detection and control system. This system is
designed to:
Detect Gas Leaks Automate Gas Shutoff Provide Immediate Alert
Utilize a sensitive gas sensor to Integrate a servo motor with the Incorporate an audible buzzer to
identify the presence of gas regulator to automatically cut notify occupants of a potential
combustible gases. off the supply upon detection. hazard.
This system aims to provide a proactive safety measure, minimizing risks associated with gas leaks in residential and
industrial settings.
Core System Components
Arduino Uno MQ-2 Gas Sensor SG90 Servo Motor Buzzer
The brain of the system, Detects various combustible Actuates the gas regulator, Provides an audible alarm to
processing sensor data and gases like methane, propane, providing precise control alert users of gas leakage.
controlling actuators. and hydrogen. over gas flow.
Supporting Hardware & Interconnections
Breadboard (400 tie-point) Jumper Wires
Facilitates rapid prototyping and circuit assembly, Essential for connecting components on the breadboard and
eliminating the need for soldering during initial development. to the Arduino.
Features 2 power lanes, 100 tie-points, and 2 double-strips
Male-to-Male: For connecting components to the
of 300 tie-points each, enabling complex circuit designs.
breadboard and between breadboards.
Male-to-Female: For connecting breadboard circuits to
Arduino pins.
Female-to-Female: For connecting components with
male pins or extending connections.
Power & Control Elements
12V Cooling Fan IRF540N MOSFET Resistors
Used for localized ventilation to An N-channel power MOSFET used Crucial for current limiting, voltage
disperse accumulated gas, as a switch to control higher division, and pull-up/pull-down
especially in a test environment, current loads like the 12V cooling configurations within the sensor
ensuring sensor accuracy and fan, ensuring the Arduino's delicate and control circuits, protecting
accelerating gas clearance post- pins are not overloaded. components and ensuring stable
detection. signal levels.
System Operation Flow
Gas Sensor Monitoring
1
The MQ-2 gas sensor continuously monitors ambient air for gas concentration.
Arduino Processing
2 Analog readings from the sensor are fed to the Arduino Uno, which compares them against a predefined
threshold.
Hazard Detection
3 If the gas concentration exceeds the threshold, a leakage event is registered.
Automated Response
4 The Arduino sends a signal to the SG90 servo motor to rotate and close the gas regulator. Concurrently, the
buzzer is activated.
Cooling Fan Activation
5
The 12V cooling fan is activated via the MOSFET to aid in gas dispersion.
Application and Impact
Prevention & Precaution Real-World Relevance
Early Warning: Provides immediate audible alerts, This system has direct applications in homes, commercial
crucial for evacuation and emergency response. kitchens, laboratories, and industrial facilities where natural
Automated Shutoff: Minimizes explosion and fire risks gas, LPG, or other combustible gases are used. It serves as
by proactively cutting off the gas supply. a vital safety layer beyond traditional passive detectors.
Enhanced Safety: Significantly reduces potential for "A robust gas detection system is not just a convenience;
property damage and loss of life due to gas incidents. it's a critical life-saving device."
Future Enhancements
Wireless Connectivity Predictive Analytics
Integrate Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for Implement algorithms to track gas
remote monitoring and alerts via levels and predict potential leaks
mobile application. before they become critical.
Battery Backup
Voice Integration
Ensure continuous operation during
Enable voice alerts or commands for
power outages for uninterrupted
system status and control.
safety.
Key Takeaways & Next Steps
Key Takeaways Next Steps
This project demonstrates a functional and automated Conduct comprehensive stress testing under varied
gas safety system. environmental conditions.
It combines sensing, micro-controller processing, and Optimize code for faster response times and energy
mechanical actuation. efficiency.
The system significantly enhances safety by providing Develop a compact enclosure for practical deployment
early detection and automated shutoff. and aesthetic integration.
Explore commercialization potential and industry
partnerships.
