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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views75 pages

(Ebook) HTML5 Digital Classroom, by Jeremy Osborn, AGI Creative Team ISBN 9781118016183, 1118016181 Full Chapters Instanly

The document is an overview of the ebook 'HTML5 Digital Classroom' by Jeremy Osborn and the AGI Creative Team, which provides a comprehensive guide to learning HTML5 through 15 lessons with step-by-step instructions and video tutorials. It includes information on coding web pages, using HTML5 tags, multimedia content, and CSS3 enhancements. The ebook is available for instant download and has received high ratings from users.

Uploaded by

ikunosue1053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jeremy Osborn is Director of Content at American Graphics Institute and an expert on web and interactive technology.
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Computer Graphics
$39.99 US/$47.99 CAN Jeremy Osborn & AGI Creative Team
HTML5_00_book.indb ii 8/9/11 1:43 PM
HTML5
Digital Classroom

HTML5_00_book.indb i 8/9/11 1:43 PM


HTML5_00_book.indb ii 8/9/11 1:43 PM
HTML5
Digital Classroom

Jeremy Osborn and the AGI Creative Team

HTML5_00_book.indb iii 8/9/11 1:43 PM


HTML5 Digital Classroom
Published by
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-1-118-01618-3
Manufactured in the United States of America
10987654321

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as
permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior
written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee
to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)
646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317)
572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or
warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically
disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No
warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies
contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding
that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services.
If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be
sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact
that an organization or website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of
further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the
organization or website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be
aware that Internet websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this
work was written and when it is read.
For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please
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Trademarks: Wiley and related trade dress are registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., in the
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trademarks of American Graphics Institute, LLC in the United States and other countries, and may not
be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Wiley Publishing, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print
may not be available in electronic books.

HTML5_00_book.indb iv 8/9/11 1:43 PM


About the Authors
Jeremy Osborn is the Content Director at American Graphics Institute. He has more than 15 years
of experience in web, graphic design, filmmaking, writing, and publication development for both
print and digital media. He is the author of the Web Design with HTML and CSS Digital Classroom and
Dreamweaver CS5 Digital Classroom books and has contributed to many of the titles in the Digital
Classroom book series. Jeremy holds a MS in Management from the Marlboro College Graduate
Center and a BFA in Film/TV from the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU.
The AGI Creative Team is composed of web design experts and instructors from American Graphics
Institute (AGI). They work with many of the world’s most prominent companies, helping them adopt
web and interactive technologies, working with design, development, creative, and marketing teams
around the world, delivering consulting, private customized training programs, and teach regularly
scheduled classes at AGI’s locations. The Digital Classroom authors are available for professional
development sessions at companies, schools and universities. More information is available at
agitraining.com and digitalclassroom.com.

HTML5_00_book.indb v 8/9/11 1:43 PM


Acknowledgments
Thanks to Kristin Osborn for support and encouragement, and also to Isaiah and the team at AGI.
Thanks to the instructors at AGI for input, assistance and reviews. Thanks to iStockphoto.com for some
of the images used in the book.

HTML5_00_book.indb vi 8/9/11 1:43 PM


Credits
Writing Vice President and Executive Group
Jeremy Osborn, Adam Kinney, Todd Sellon, Publisher
Greg Ryan Richard Swadley
Vice President and Executive Publisher
President, American Graphics Institute and
Barry Pruett
Digital Classroom Series Publisher
Christopher Smith Senior Project Coordinator
Lynsey Stanford
Executive Editor
Jody Lefevere Project Manager
Cheri White
Acquisitions Editor
Aaron Black Graphics and Production Specialist
Jason Miranda, Spoke & Wheel
Technical Editors
Kelly Babik, Greg Heald, Todd Sellon Media Development Project Supervisor
Chris Leavey
Editors
Karla Melendez Proofreading
Nick Simione
Editorial Director
Robyn Siesky Indexing
Michael Ferreira
Business Manager
Amy Knies Stock Photography
iStockPhoto.com
Senior Marketing Manager
Sandy Smith

HTML5_00_book.indb vii 8/9/11 1:43 PM


HTML5_00_book.indb viii 8/9/11 1:43 PM
Contents
Starting Up
About HTML5 Digital Classroom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Prerequisites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using web browsers that support HTML5 tags . . . . . . . . . . 3
Understanding menus and commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Understanding how to read HTML
and CSS code changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Loading lesson files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Downloading and copying the lesson files to your
hard drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Working with the video tutorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Setting up for viewing the video tutorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Viewing the video tutorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Additional resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SECTION ONE: Essentials of HTML, HTML5, and CSS

Lesson 1: Defining HTML5


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Defining HTML5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
HTML5 markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
A tour of the key HTML5 elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The <video>, <audio>, and <canvas> elements . . 14
Web forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Many more new HTML5 elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
An overview of HTML5 APIs and supporting
technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Geolocation in action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Web Workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Web storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CSS animations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CSS transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CSS 2D and 3D transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CSS3 backgrounds, borders, RGBa colors, gradients,
drop shadows, and rounded corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table of Contents ix

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Contents

@font-face web fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25


HTML5 is in a state of transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Who is using HTML5 today?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Identifying HTML5 sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Lesson 2: Fundamentals of HTML, XHTML, and CSS


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Web languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Web page structure is based on HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
The details of XHTML syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Doctype lets the web browser know what to expect . . . . 32
The W3C and page validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
HTML structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Placing images in HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
The role of CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Styling a heading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Understanding class styles and the <span> element . . 44
Three ways to use styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Internal versus external style sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Creating an external style sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
What makes styles cascading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Lesson 3: Formatting Text with CSS


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
The importance of typography on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
The challenges of fonts on the Web. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Setting a font-family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Sizing text with CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pixels and points are not the best choices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Using a combination of percent and the
em measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

x HTML5 Digital Classroom

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Contents

Using margins to modify space between your text . . . . . 62


Setting paragraph line-height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Transforming text with CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Working with HTML lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Styling HTML lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Lesson 4: Introduction to CSS Layout


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Working with a CSS reset file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
A brief history of layout techniques on the Web . . . . . . . . 80
An overview of page layout options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Understanding the <div> element: creating a
two-column fixed-width CSS layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Understanding the CSS float property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Creating columns with the float property. . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Working with the clear property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating a list-based navigation using floats . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Adding text styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
The effect of margins and padding on your
fixed-width layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
A review of using margins and padding for layout . . . . 105
Styling your footer with a background image . . . . . . . . . 105
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Lesson 5: Advanced CSS Layout


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Building your page layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Removing the background color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Working with CSS background images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Using hacks to solve layout problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Enhancing your CSS navigation bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Moving internal styles to the external style sheet. . . . . . 125

Table of Contents xi

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Contents

Creating a style for the active page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125


Adding images to your sidebar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Working with absolute positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

SECTION TWO: HTML5 with CSS3 and JavaScript

Lesson 6: Using HTML5 Markup


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
A review of semantic markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
HTML5 fundamentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
The HTML5 DOCTYPE declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
The different categories used for HTML5 content . . . . . . 140
Using the new header element in HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Adding support for HTML5 elements in browsers. . . . . . 144
Adding the HTML5 <nav> elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Adding the other HTML5 sectioning elements . . . . . . . . 150
HTML5 document outlines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Adding the footer element. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Adding the article and aside elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Additional HTML5 elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Revisiting familiar HTML elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Lesson 7: Creating HTML5 Forms


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
The need for updated forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Reviewing how forms work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
The components of a form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Adding new HTML5 input types and attributes. . . . . . . . 177
Creating an order form with new HTML5 input
types and attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

xii HTML5 Digital Classroom

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Contents

HTML5 form features under development . . . . . . . . . . . . 187


Providing fallbacks for browsers that don’t
support HTML5 features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Lesson 8: Introduction to JavaScript and jQuery


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Interactivity on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Adobe Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
JavaScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
JavaScript basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
JavaScript events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Placing your JavaScript into an external document . . . . 202
The Document Object Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
JavaScript frameworks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Hiding an element with jQuery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Adding an event to trigger the show effect . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Lesson 9: Working with Video and Audio Elements


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Adding video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Adding support for more browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Adding fallback support for older browsers . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Controlling a video with JavaScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Adding audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

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Contents

Lesson 10: Working with Canvas


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Understanding the Canvas element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
The benefits of the Canvas element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Drawing paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Drawing rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Drawing lines and circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Drawing with curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Adding text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Using colors, styles, and gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Adding images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Using transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Creating a drawing loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

Lesson 11: Styling with CSS3


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Understanding the role of CSS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Using CSS3 border-radius and
border-image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Adding multiple background images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Working with CSS3 transparency and opacity . . . . . . . . . 269
Using CSS3 gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
CSS gradients potential for the future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
CSS3 transforms, transitions, and animation . . . . . . . . . . 279
Creating CSS3 transforms and transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Working with CSS animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Working with web fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Using @font-face to specify a web font . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Using a web service to generate multiple fonts. . . . . . . . 292
Alternative methods for adding web fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

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Contents

Lesson 12: CSS3 Media Queries and the Future of CSS3


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
The role of CSS3 media queries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Using CSS3 media queries to deliver a
mobile-optimized layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Upcoming developments in CSS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
The CSS3 multi-column layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
The CSS3 Flexible Box layout module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
The CSS3 template layout module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Adding template-based position to CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Lesson 13: Offline Storage in HTML5


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
On the road, again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Offline storage in HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
HTML5 storage types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
localStorage methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
localStorage example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Putting it all together. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Advanced data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Application caching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
The cache manifest file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Cache manifest structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Updating the cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
The applicationCache object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Bringing it all together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

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Contents

Lesson 14: HTML5 Geolocation


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Understanding Geolocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Getting the user’s location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Displaying the user’s location with Google Maps . . . . . . 347
Browsers lacking HTML5 Geolocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Creating a HTML5 Geolocation and
Google Maps mashup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Adding Google Map markers to your
geolocation page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Lesson 15: HTML5 Drag and Drop


Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Drag and drop on the Web. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Cross-browser drag and drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Transferring data with a drag-and-drop operation . . . . . 363
Self study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

Appendix: HTML5 Elements and Attributes


Table 1 List of current HTML5 elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Table 2 List of element content categories . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Table 3 List of attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Table 4 List of event handler content attributes. . . . . . . 384
Table 5 List of events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Table 6 Media element events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

xvi HTML5 Digital Classroom

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