Worksheet: Sets, Relations, Functions, Loga-
rithms, Domain & Range, Limits
1. If log2 (x) = 3, then find the value of x.
2. Find the value of log10 (1000).
3. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, find the number of elements in A × B.
4. If A = {4, 5, 6}, how many subsets does A have?
5. Find the value of log6 (1).
6. Simplify: 2 log3 (27) + log3 (4) − log3 (36).
7. For A = {7, {8, 9}}, find the power set and the number of elements in
the power set.
q
8. For f (x) = 1−x1+x
,
(a) find the domain and range.
(b) determine if the function is even, odd, or neither.
9. Given f (x) = x2 − 4x + 3 and g(x) = 2x − 5,
(a) find f (4) + g(5).
(b) find f (g(x)).
(c) solve f (x) = 0.
10. Let R be a relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b) : a − b ∈ Z}.
(a) Show R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
(b) What can you conclude about R?
11. If n(A) = 5, n(B) = 7, and n(A ∩ B) = 3, find n(A ∪ B).
12. If n(A) = 10, n(B) = 12, and n(A ∩ B) = 4, find n(A ∪ B).
13. If n(A) = 8, n(B) = 10, and n(A ∪ B) = 15, find n(A ∩ B).
14. If n(A) = 9, n(B) = 11, and n(A ∪ B) = 16, find n(A ∩ B).
15. For sets A, B, and C, if n(A) = 6, n(B) = 7, n(C) = 8, n(A ∩ B) = 3,
n(B ∩ C) = 4, n(A ∩ C) = 2, and n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 1, find n(A ∪ B ∪ C).
16. For sets A, B, and C, if n(A) = 10, n(B) = 12, n(C) = 15, n(A ∩ B) =
4, n(B ∩C) = 5, n(A∩C) = 3, and n(A∩B ∩C) = 2, find n(A∪B ∪C).
√
17. Find the domain of f (x) = x − 3.
1
18. Find the domain of f (x) = x2 −9
.
19. Find the domain of f (x) = log2 (x − 5).
20. Find the range of f (x) = x2 + 4.
21. Find the range of f (x) = 3 − 2x2 .
22. Evaluate limx→2 (3x + 1).
x2 −9
23. Evaluate limx→3 x−3
.
sin(3x)
24. Evaluate limx→0 x
.
2x2 +3x+1
25. Evaluate limx→∞ x2 +5
.
x3 −1
26. Evaluate limx→1 x−1
.
27. If log5 (x) = 2, find x.
28. If log3 (x) = 4, find x.
29. Simplify: log2 (8) + log2 (4).
30. Simplify: log5 (25) − log5 (5).
31. Simplify: log7 (49) + log7 (1).
32. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2}, list all elements of A × B.
33. If A = {x, y} and B = {p, q, r}, list all elements of B × A.
34. How many elements are in the power set of {a, b, c, d}?
35. How many elements are in the power set of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?
36. For f (x) = x1 , find the domain and range.
√
37. For f (x) = 4 − x2 , find the domain and range.
38. For f (x) = |x − 3|, find the domain and range.
39. Given f (x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 , find f (g(x)) and g(f (x)).
x+2
40. Given f (x) = 3x − 2 and g(x) = 3
, show that f and g are inverses.
41. Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} on A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Check if R is transi-
tive.
42. Let R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on A = {1, 2, 3}. Check if R is an equiv-
alence relation.
ex −1
43. Evaluate limx→0 x
.
1−cos x
44. Evaluate limx→0 x
.
1 x
45. Evaluate limx→∞ 1 + x
.
46. If n(A) = 20, n(B) = 30, and n(A ∪ B) = 40, find n(A ∩ B).
47. If n(A) = 25, n(B) = 35, and n(A ∩ B) = 10, find n(A ∪ B).
48. For sets A, B, C with n(A) = 12, n(B) = 15, n(C) = 18, n(A∩B) = 5,
n(B ∩ C) = 6, n(A ∩ C) = 4, and n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 2, find n(A ∪ B ∪ C).
49. For sets A, B, C with n(A) = 8, n(B) = 10, n(C) = 12, n(A ∩ B) = 3,
n(B ∩ C) = 4, n(A ∩ C) = 2, and n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 1, find n(A ∪ B ∪ C).
√
x
50. Find the domain of f (x) = x−4
.
51. Find the domain of f (x) = log3 (x2 − 4).
1
52. Find the range of f (x) = x2 +1
.
√
53. Find the range of f (x) = 9 − x2 .
