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1. a is x % of b, b is x% more than a. Find x. 6. A number X is first increased by 35% and then

decreased by 5.55%. The number, so obtained, is now
a, b dk x % gS]b, a ls x% vf/d gSA x crk,aA
1
(a) 50% (b) 62% increased by 23 % . If the number, has increased
13
(c) 75% (d) 37%
2
2. In a village, two contestants (A and B) are contesting by 8806 than original number X, then find 14 %
in an election. 70% of the registered voters cast their 7
votes in the election and A wins the election by 400 of the number X?
votes. If A had received 12.5% less votes, A’s votes ,d la[;k X dks igys 35» c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj 5-55» ?kV
would have been equal to B’s votes. How many 1
registered voters are there in the village? tkrk gSA bl izdkj] izkIr dh xbZ la[;k dks
23 iqu%
13
% c <+k;k
,d xkao esa] nks çfr;ksxh
A vkSj(B) pqukoyM+ jgs gSaA iathÑr tkrk gSA ;fn la[;k] ewy la[;k
X dh rqyuk esa 8806 c<+ pqdh gS] r
ernkrkvksa esa ls 70» us pquko esa viuk er A, 400 erksa
Mkyk vkSj 2
ls pquko thr x;kA ;fn
A dks 12-5» de er çkIr gksrs] A
rks
ds la[;k X d k 14 % Kk
r dhft,\
7
er B ds erksa ds cjkcj gksrsA xkao esa fdrus iathÑr ernkrk gSa\
(a) 2210 (b) 2079
(a) 4,500 (b) 4,200 (c) 2100 (d) 2590
(c) 4,000 (d) 4,800 7. Reliance Jio kept increasing its customer by the same
3. Ram saves y% of his income. If his income increase percentage every year. Find the percentage if it is
by 28% and the expenditure increase by 20% then known that the company’s interaction with customers
his savings increase by 40%.What is the value of y? is doubled after two years.
jke viuh vk; dk y% cpkrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 28» dh fjyk;al ft;ks gj lky vius xzkgdksa dh la[;k esa leku çfr'kr dh
o`f¼
o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks mldh cpr esadjrk jgkA ;fn ;g Kkr gks fd nks o"kks± ds ckn daiu
d k eku D;k gS\
40» dh o`f¼ gksrhygS] xzkgdksa ds lkFk laidZ nksxquk gks tkrk gS] rks çfr'kr Kkr
(a) 35 (b) 40 (a) 1002% (b) 100(2+1)%
(c) 50 (d) 25 (c) 100(2–1)% (d) 100(3–1)%
4. Price of raw material has increased by 25% and the 8. Raghu took a bag which contains a total of 600 coins
labour cost has gone up from 30% of the cost of raw and was assumed to value Rs.250. Some of the coins
material to 38% of the cost of the raw material. What were of 25 paisa denominations & rest were 50 paisa
percentage of the consumption of raw material be denomination. If he gave 10% of 25 paisa coins & 25%
reduced to keep the cost the same as that before the of 50 paise coins to his friend what is the percentage
increase? decrease in the amount with him?
,d fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] ;g ns[kk x;k fd dPps eky dh dher esa
j?kqus ,d FkSyk fy;k ftlesa dqy 600 flDds Fks vkSj mlesa
25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj Je ykxr dPps eky dh ykxr ds 30» #i;s FksA dqN flDds 25 iSls ewY;oxZ ds Fks vkSj ckdh
ls c<+dj dPps eky dh ykxr dk 38» gks xbZ gSA dPps eky dhewY;oxZ ds FksA ;fn mlus 25 iSls ds flDdksa dk 10» vkSj
[kir fdrus izfr'kr de dh tk,] rkfd ykxr dks o`f¼ ls igys ds flDdksa dk 25» vius fe=k dks fn;k rks mlds ikl jkf'k
dh ykxr ds cjkcj j[kk tk lds\ fdrus çfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\
(a) 20.7% (b) 25.5% (a) 22% (b) 24%
(c) 30.2% (d) 24.6%
(c) 18% (d) 16%
5. A fruit seller sells 45% of the oranges that he has
along with one more orange to a customer. Then he 9. Bobby’s income’s p% is equal to Ron’s income’s q%.
sells 20% of the remaining oranges and 2 more If Bobby’s income were y rupees less than his present
oranges to a second customer. Then he sells 90% of income and Ron’s income were z rupees more than
the now remaining oranges to a third customer and his income, then the ratio of Bobby’s income to Ron’s
is still left with 5 oranges. How many oranges did the income would be m : n. The total actual combined
fruit seller have initially? income of both is x rupees. From the above question,
and the statements given below, which one is correct?
,d iQy foØsrk fdlh xzkgd dks vius ikl ekStwn dqy larjksa esa ls
45» vkSj ,d larjk csprk gSA fiQj og 'ks"k larjksa ds 20» vkSjckWch
2 dh vk; dk p% j ksu dh vk; dsq% d s cjkcj gSA ;fn ckWch
dh 90»
vkSj larjs nwljs xzkgd dks csprk gSA fiQj og cps gq, larjksa ds vk; mldh orZeku vk; lsy #i;s de gksrh vkSj jksu dh vk;
cps vk; ls z #i;s vf/d gksrh] rks ckWch dh vk; vkSj jksu
larjs rhljs xzkgd dks csprk gS vkSj mlds ikl vHkh Hkh 5 larjsmldh
tkrs gSaA iQy foØsrk ds ikl vkjaHk esa fdrus larjs Fks\ vk; dk vuqikrm : n gksrkA nksuksa dh okLrfod la;qDr
x #i;s gSA
vk;
(a) 100 (b) 111 mijksÙkQ ç'u] rFkk uhps fn, x, dFkuksa ds laca/ esa fuEu
(c) 121 (d) 120 ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\

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Statement 1: The values of p, q, y, z, m, n, and x are Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
respectively 40, 56, 3200, 2000, 6, 5, and 67200. mijksÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSa\
dFku 1%p, q, y, z, m, n vkSjx ds eku Øe'k% 40] 56] (a) Neither I nor II/u rksI vkSj ugh II
3200] 2000] 6] 5 vkSj 67200 gSaA (b) Only II/dsoy II
Statement 2: The values of p, q, y, z, m, n, and x
(c) Only I/dsoy I
are respectively 20, 32, 1200, 5500, 4, 3, and 83200.
(d) Both I and II/I vkSjII nksuksa
dFku 2%p, q, y, z, m, n vkSjx ds eku Øe'k% 20] 32]
12. The total cost of 3 pens and 4 notebooks is Rs.235. If
1200] 5500] 4] 3 vkSj 83200 gSaA
the price of a pen is reduced by 20% and the price of a
(a) Only Statement 1 is possible. notebook is increased by 10%, then the total cost of 2
osQoy dFku 1 laHko gSA pens and 3 notebooks will be Rs.172. What is the total
(b) Neither of the two statements is possible. cost (in Rs.) of 7 pens and 5 notebooks?
nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh dFku laHko ugha gSA 3 isu vkSj4 uksVcqd dh dqy ykxr `235 gSA ;fn isu dh dher
(c) Only Statement 2 is possible. 20% de dj nh tk, vkSj uksVcqd dh dher 10% c<+k nh tk,]
osQoy dFku 2 laHko gSA rks2 i su vkSj3 uksVcqd dh dqy ykxr 7 i su vkSj
`172 gksxhA
(d) Both statements are possible. 5 uksVcqd dh dqy ewy ykxr ` esa)
( D;k gS\
nksuksa dFku laHko gSaA (a) 375 (b) 365
(c) 355 (d) 385
10. The price of item A is 40% more than the price of item
B, and the price of item B is 25% less than the price 13. Every day a fruit shopkeeper sells half of his stock,
of item C. The price of A is reduced by 20%, while 20% of the stock gets spoiled overnight. If 1092 fruits
the prices of B and C are increased by 24% and 33% rotted over 3 nights, then how many did he start
respectively. with on the first day?
oLrqA dh dher oLrqB dh dher ls 40» vf/d gS vkSj oLrq ,d iQy nqdkunkj gj fnu vius LVkWd dk vk/k fgLlk csp nsr
B dh dher oLrq C dh dher ls 25» de gSAA dh dher 20» LVkWd jkrksajkr •jkc gks tkrk gSA vxj 3 jkrksa esa
20» de dh tkrh gS] tcfd B vkSjC dh dhersa Øe'k% 24» lM+ x,] rks igys fnu mlus fdrus iQy •jhns Fks
vkSj 33» c<+kbZ tkrh gSaA (a) 5000 (b) 12000
(c) 7000 (d) 9000
Statement I: The total of the new prices of items A,
14. Out of 85 children playing badminton or table tennis
B, and C is 24% less than the total of the initial prices or both, the total number of girls in the group is 70%
of 2B and C. of the total number of boys in the group. The number
dFkuI: oLrqvksa
A] B vkSjC dh dqy ubZ dhersa] 2B vkSjC of boys playing only badminton is 50% of the number
dh dqy çkjafHkd dherksa ls 24» de gSA of boys and the total number of boys playing
Statement II: The total of the new prices of A and 2B badminton is 60% of the total number of boys. The
number of children playing only table tennis is 40%
1
is 33 % more than the total of the initial prices of A of the total number of children and a total of 12
3 children play badminton and table tennis both. The
and B. number of girls playing only badminton is.
dFku II: A vkSj2B dh dqy ubZ dhersa]
A vkSjB dh dqy csMfeaVu ;k Vscy Vsful ;k nksuksa [ksy [ksyus okys 85 c
1 lewg esa yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k] lewg esa yM+dksa dh d
çkjafHkd dherksa
33 ls% vf/ d gSA
3 dk 70» gSA dsoy csMfeaVu [ksyus okys yM+dksa dh la[
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? dh dqy la[;k dk 50» gS vkSj csMfeaVu [ksyus okys yM+
mi;qDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ dqy la[;k] yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k dk 60» gSA dsoy Vscy V
(a) Neither I nor II/u rksI vkSj u gh
II [ksyus okys cPpksa dh la[;k] cPpksa dh dqy la[;k dk 40» g
(b) Both I and II/I vkSjII nksuksa dqy 12 cPps ,sls gSa] tks csMfeaVu vkSj Vscy Vsful nksu
(c) Only II/osQoyII dsoy csMfeaVu [ksyus okyh yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(d) Only I/osQoyI (a) 14 (b) 16
11. In an election between two candidates A and B, 15% (c) 17 (d) 35
of the voters did not cast their votes, and 20% of the15. Every month, a man consumes 20 kg of rice and 8
votes cast were declared invalid. The winning kg of wheat. The price of rice is 20% of the price of
candidate got 8262 valid votes, which was 54% of the wheat, resulting in a total expenditure of Rs.300 per
total valid votes. month for rice and wheat combined. If the price of
wheat is increased by 20%, what percentage
nksmEehnokjksa
A vkSjB ds chp ,d pquko esa] 15» ernkrkvksa us
reduction in rice consumption is needed to maintain
viuk oksV ugha Mkyk] Mkys x, 20» oksV voS/ ?kksf"kr dj fn,the x,Asame expenditure of Rs.300? (Given that price
fot;h mEehnokj dks 8262 oksV feys] tks dqy oS/ oksVksa ds 54» FksA
of rice and consumption of wheat is constant.)
Statement I: The losing candidate got 31.28% of the ,d vkneh çR;sd ekg 20 fdxzk pkoy vkSj 8 fdxzk xsgw
total registered votes. miHkksx djrk gSA pkoy dk ewY;] xsgw¡ ds ewY; dk 20»
d FkuI: gkjus okys mEehnokj dks] lwph esa 'kkfey oqQy ernkrkvksa esa pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ dks feykdj çfr ekg dqy 300 #i
ifj.kkeLo:i
ls 31-28» ds oksV feysA dk O;; gksrk gSA ;fn xsgw¡ ds ewY; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gks tk
Statement II: The total number of registered votes 300 #i;s ds leku O;; dks cuk, j•us ds fy, pkoy ds miHkksx
was 15,500. esa fdrus çfr'kr dh deh djus dh vko';drk gS\ (eku ysa fd
dFkuII: i athd`r oksVksa dh la[;k 15500 FkhA pkoy dk ewY; vkSj xsgwa dk miHkksx fLFkj gSA)

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(a) 40% (b) 38% fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds dqN fo|kFkhZ (dsoy yM+ds vkSj yM+f
(c) 24% (d) 22% ijh{kk esa 'kfey gq,A 20» yM+ds vkSj 15» yM+fd;ka ijh{kk
16. During the lockdown, a state government gives 4.5 gks x,A ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus okys yM+dksa dh la[;k] ijh{k
kg of rice to each person of a family at a cost price of
`40 per kg. But the distributor uses false weight of okyh yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ls 70 vf/d FkhA dqy 90 fo|kFkhZ v
3.75 kg instead of 4.5 kg and distributes the rice. gq,A ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k K
The accumulated rice was sold in the black market (a) 420 (b) 400
at double the price. He showed the government that (c) 500 (d) 350
he distributed 2700 kg of rice. When caught, he was 21. A man started a business with a certain capital
made to pay a fine of 125% of what he earned in the amount. In the first year, he earned 60% profit and
black market. What was his fine amount? donated 50% of the total capital (initial amount +
ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku ,d jkT; ljdkj ,d ifjokj ds çR;sd O;fÙkQ profit),
dks He followed the same procedure with the
40 #i;s çfr fdxzk ds Ø; ewY; ij 4-5 fdxzk pkoy nsrh gSA ysfduremaining capital after the second and the third year.
If at the end of the three years, he is left with `15,360,
forjd 4-5 fdxzk dh txg 3-75 fdxzk ds xyr otu ij pkoy
what was the initial amount (in `) with which the man
forfjr djrk gSA cps gq, pkoy dks nksxqus nkeksa ij CySd ekdZsV
startedesa
his business?
csp fn;k x;kA mlus ljdkj dks fn•k;k fd og 2700 fdxzk- pkoy ,d O;fDr us ,d fuf'pr iwath jkf'k ds lkFk ,d O;olk; 'kq:
forfjr fd;k gSA idM+s tkus ij mls CySd ekdZsV esa vftZr dhfd;kA
xbZ igys o"kZ esa] mlus 60» ykHk vftZr fd;k vkSj dqy
jkf'k dk 125» tqekZuk nsuk iM+kA mldh tqekZuk jkf'k D;k Fkh\
(izkjafHkd jkf'k $ ykHk) dk 50» nku dj fn;kA mUgksaus
(a) `36,000 (b) `45,000 rhljs o"kZ ds ckn 'ks"k iwath ds lkFk Hkh ;gh çfØ;k viukbZ
(c) `28,000 (d) `54,000 o"kZ ds var esa] mlds ikl 15]360 #i;s 'ks"k cprs gSa] rks ml
17. At the beginning of day 1 of a month, Rajesh has us viuk O;olk; fdruh çkjafHkd jkf'k (#i;s esa) ds lkFk 'kq: fd;k F
500 eggs. He sells 20% of the eggs by the end of
the day and added b% of the eggs at the beginning (a) 20,000 (b) 30,000
of the next day and sold 20% of the eggs at the end (c) 25,000 (d) 32,000
of the next day. This pattern continued up to the 22. The price of an article increases by 20% every year. If
end of the third day of the month when he is left the difference between the price of the article at the
with 1024 eggs. The value of b is equal to: end of the third year and at the end of the fourth year
is `324, what is the price of the article at the end of
,d eghus ds igys fnu dh 'kq#vkr esa jkts'k ds ikl 500 vaMs gSaA
the second year?
og fnu ds var rd 20» vaMs csp nsrk gS vkSj vxys fnu dh izR;sd o"kZ fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA
'kq#vkr esa miyC/ vaMksab% vaMs
ds vksj feyk ysrk gS vkSj vxys vkSj pkSFks o"kZ ds var esa] oLrq ds ewY; ds chp varj 32
fnu ds var rd 20» vaMs csp nsrk gSA ;g iSVuZ eghus ds rhljs rks nwljs o"kZ ds var esa ml oLrq dk ewY; fdruk FkkA
fnu ds var rd tkjh jgrk gS vkSj rc mlds ikl 1024 vaMs cprs
(a) `1350 (b) `1250
gSA fuEu esab dk
ls eku fdlds cjkcj gS\
(c) `1260 (d) `1180
(a) 20 (b) 10 23. Income of a person decreases by `3000 and rate of
(c) 500 (d) 100 income tax increased from 15% to 18%. The ratio
18. The present population of a village is 15280. If the of paid tax is 3 : 2. If 29% income is tax free. Find
number of males increases by 25% and the number initial income.
of females increases by 15%, then the population will fdlh O;fÙkQ dh vk; esa 3000 #i;s dh deh vkrh gS rFkk vk;d
become 18428. The difference between present dh nj 15» ls c<+dj 18» gks tkrh gSA Hkqxrku fd, x, dj dk
population of males and females in the village is:
vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fn 29» vk; dj eqÙkQ gSA çkjafHkd vk; Kkr
fdlh xkao dh orZeku tula[;k 15280 gSA ;fn iq:"kksa dh la[;k (a)
esa `6750 (b) `5550
25» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k esa 15» dh o`f¼(c) `7750 (d) `6250
gksrh gS] rks tula[;k 18428 gks tk,xhA xkao esa iq:"kksa
24.vkSjTwo
efgykvksa
saleswomen, Kavita and Kalyani, are allowed
dh orZeku tula[;k ds chp dk varj Kkr djsaA 12% and 15% commission, respectively on the total
(a) 1840 (b) 1380 sales made by them. Kavita gets 3% and Kalyani
gets 5% extra bonus on the sales over ` 20,000. If
(c) 920 (d) 2760 the difference in total earnings of both Kavita and
19. If decreasing 110 by x% gives the same result as Kalyani is `7,600, then Kavita's total earning is:
increasing 50 by x%, then x% of 650 is what percentage nks lsYloqesu dfork vkSj dY;k.kh dks muds }kjk dh xbZ d
more than (x + 20)% of 180? (correct to nearest integer)
ij Øe'k% 12% vkSj15% deh'ku izkIr gksrk`gSA20,000 ls
;fn 110 dksx% de djus ij izkIr ifj.kke]50 dksx% c<+kus vf/d dh fcØh ij dfork dks 3% vkSj dY;k.kh 5%
dksvfrfjDr
rks dk x%, 180 ds (x + 20)%
ij izkIr ifj.kke ds leku gS]650
cksul feyrk gSA ;fn dfork vkSj dY;k.kh nksuksa dh dqy v
ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gksxkk\ (fudVre iw.kkZad rd 'kq¼)
varj ` 7,600 gS] rks dfork dh dqy vk; fdruh gS\
(a) 80% (b) 90% (a) `19,200 (b) `21,600
(c) 136% (d) 154% (c) `17,800 (d) `23,400
20. Some students (only boys and girls) from different 25. In a class of 50 students. 20 students play hockey,
schools appeared for an Olympiad exam. 20% of the 15 students play cricket and 11 students play football.
boys and 15% of the girls failed the exam. The 7 students play both hockey and cricket, 4 students
number of boys who passed the exam was 70 more play cricket and football. 5 students play Hockey and
than that of the girls who passed the exam. A total football. If 18 students don't play any of these given
of 90 students failed. Find the number of students sports. Find the ratio of student who play all of these
that appeared for the exam. 3 sports to who play exactly two of these sports?

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50 Nk=kksa dh ,d d{kk esa] 20 Nk=k gkWdh] 15 Nk=k 29. fØdsV] 11
In an examination 50% students passed in physics,
Nk=k iQqVcky •syrs gSA 7 Nk=k gkWdh rFkk fØdsV nksuks •syrsstudents
37.5% gSA 4 passed in chemistry and 12.5%
students passed in both. If in that exam the no. of
Nk=k fØdsV vkSj iQqVckWy nksuks •syrs gSA 5 Nk=k gkWdh girls vkSj iQqVckWy
is equal to the no. of failed students and 25% of
nksauks •syrs gSA ;fn 18 Nk=k ,sls gS tks dksbZ Hkh •sy ugha •syrsA
the failed students are girls, which is 20, then find
rks mu Nk=kksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft, tks lHkh •sy •syrs gS what
rFkk per cent of boys got fail?
tks dsoy nks •sy •syrs gS\ , d ijh{kk esa 50» Nk=k HkkSfrd foKku esa] 37-5» Nk=k jl
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 7 esa vkSj 12-5» Nk=k nksuksa esa mÙkh.kZ gq,A ;fn ml ijh{k
(c) 1 : 5 (d) 4 : 3 la[;k vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gS vkSj 25» vuqÙkh
26. The price of sugar increased by 5%, then increased gSa] tks 20 gSa] rks Kkr dhft, fd fdrus çfr'kr yM+ds vuqÙkh
by 2% and again reduced by x%. So a family (a) 16% (b) 25%
1 (c) 20% (d) 24%
increased their consumption by 19 % and their 30. I n a n e x a m in a tio n , 5 3 % s tu d e n ts p a s s e d in
21
Mathematics, 61% passed in Physics, 60% passed
1 in Chemistry, 24% passed in Mathe-matics and
expenditure on sugar is 12 % more than previous.
2 Physics, 35% in Physics and Chemistry, 27% in
Final the value of x? Mathematics and Chemistry and 5% in none. The
ratio of percentage of passes in Mathematics and
phuh dk ewY; igys 5»] fiQj 2» c<+k;k x;k mlds
x%ckn
Chemistry but not in Physics in relation to the
1 percentage of passes in Physics and Chemistry but
?kVk;k x;kA blfy, ,d ifjokj viuh •ir 19 21 % c<+krk not in Mathematics is?
, d ijh{kk esa] 53» Nk=k xf.kr esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] 61» Hkk
1
gS vkSj phuh ij •pZ esa Hkh igys dh rqyuk
12 %esa
2
vf/d esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] 60» jlk;u foKku esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] 24»
HkkSfrd foKku esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] 35» HkkSfrd foKku vkS
•pZ djrk gSA
x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
esa] 27» xf.kr vkSj jlk;u foKku esa vkSj 5» dksbZ Hk
13 5 xf.kr vkSj jlk;u foKku esa mÙkh.kZ ysfdu HkkSfrd foK
(a) 11 % (b) 15 %
17 7 mÙkh.kZ gksus okys izfr'kr dk] HkkSfrd foKku vkSj jlk;
2
mÙkh.kZ ysfdu xf.kr esa ugha mÙkh.kZ gksus okys izfr
(c) 13
7
% (d) 10% vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 7
27. The population of a town increases annually by 20%.
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 5 : 4
If the present population is 80 lakh, then what is
the difference between the population three years ago 31. In an election between A and B, every fifth vote polled
and 2 years ago? was marked as invalid by the machine. In the
remaining votes, A wins the election with a margin of
,d 'kgj dh tula[;k esa çfr o"kZ 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ;fn2500 votes or 10% of the total votes polled, over B. If
mldh orZeku tula[;k 80 yk• gks] rks 3 o"kZ iwoZ dh] vkSj 2 90%
o"kZof the invalid votes would have been in favour
iwoZ dh tula[;k ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A of B, then which of the following would have been the
result of the election?
(a) 75592.6 (b) 85592.6
A vkSjB ds chp ,d pquko esa] Mkys x, çR;sd ikaposa er d
(c) 65592.6 (d) 925925.93
e'khu }kjk vekU; ds :i esa fpfÉr fd;k x;kA 'ks"k erksa A] esa
28. In the beginning of 2017, the population of three cities
Bangalore, Chennai and Delhi was in the ratio of
250 0 erksa ds varj ls ;k Mkys x, dqy erksa ds 10» ds varj l
4 : 5 : 6 respectively. During the year 2017, the B ls pquko thr tkrk gSA ;fn vekU; erksa esaB ls ds
90»]
i{k
population of the respective cities was increased by esa gksrs] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk fodYi pquko dk urhtk
the percentage in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 9. In the (a) B would have won by 8%
beginning of 2018, the population of Delhi was 27000 (b) B would have won by 3%
more than that of the beginning of 2017 and in the (c) A would have won by 3%
beginning of the year 2018 the ratio of the population (d) A would have won by 8%
of Bangalore to Chennai was 108 : 125, then during
the year 2017, what was the sum of the increase in 32. 3
of voters promise to vote for A and the rest promise
the population of all the cities together? 7
to vote for B. Of these, on the last day 12% of the voters
2017 dh 'kq#vkr esa] rhu 'kgjksa cSaxyksj] psUubZ vkSj fnYyh went back dh on their promise to vote for A and 20% of
tula[;k Øe'k% 4 % 5 % 6 ds vuqikr esa FkhA o"kZ 2017voters ds went back on their promise to vote for B, and
nkSjku] lacaf/r 'kgjksa dh tula[;k esa 7 % 5 % 9 ds vuqikrAesa Lost by 234 votes. The total number of voters was:
çfr'kr o`f¼ gqbZ FkhA 2018 dh 'kq#vkr esa] fnYyh dh tula[;k3
ernkrkvksaAusd ks cksV nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj B 'ks"k
2017 dh 'kq#vkr dh rqyuk esa 27000 vf/d Fkh vkSj 'kq#vkr esa
7
d ks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;kA vafre 12% fnu
ernkrk]A d ks
o"kZ 2018 esa cSaxyksj dh tula[;k dk psUubZ ls vuqikr 108 % 125nsus ds okns ls eqdj x,
oksV 20% ernkrkB d ks oksV nsus ds
vkSj
Fkk] rks o"kZ 2017 ds nkSjku] lHkh 'kgjksa dh tula[;k esa ,d lkFk
okns A, 234 oksV
ls eqdj x,A ls gkj x;kA ernkrkvksa dh dqy
o`f¼ dk ;ksx fdruk Fkk\ la[;k fdruh Fkh\
(a) 53,500 (b) 61,200 (a) 13,650 (b) 14,555
(c) 49,400 (d) 52,500 (c) 15,550 (d) 12,525

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33. Prabhat was buying a book to gift to his friend, he (a) 2,11,680 (b) 1,28,160
first paid the shopkeeper 60% of the money that he (c) 1,18,620 (d) 1,62,810
had with him. However, he immendiately realized that the
36. Consider the given question and decide which of the
amount he paid was only 80% of the price of the book. following statements is sufficient to answer the
So, he further offered 55% of the money remaining
question.
with him to shopkeeper and received `56 chocolate
in return as change along with the book. What is the How much did Mr. X earn in the year 2000?
amount left with Prabhat after he bought the book? fn, x, ç'u ij fopkj djsa vkSj fu.kZ; ysa fd ç'u dk mÙkj nsus d
çHkkr vius nksLr dks migkj nsus ds fy, ,d iqLrd •jhn jgk FkkA
fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku i;kZIr gSA
blfy, mlus igys nqdkunkj dks vius /u ds 60» dk Hkqxrku Jh X us o"kZ 2000 esa fdruk vftZr fd;k\
fd;k tks mlds ikl FkkA gkykafd mls rqjar eglwl gqvk fd mlus Statements/dFku%
tks jkf'k pqdkbZ og iqLrd dh dher dk dsoy 80» FkhA blfy,
1. Mr. X earned Rs.7,000 in 2003, which is 10% more
nksckjk mlus vius ikl cps 55» /u dk Hkqxrku fd;kA vkSj cnys than what he earned in 2000.
esa fdrkc ds lkFk 56 #i;s okyh pkWdysV çkIr dhA iqLrd •jhnus
Jh X us 2003 esa 7]000 #i;s vftZr fd,] tks fd mlds }kjk o"k
ds ckn çHkkr ds ikl fdruh /ujkf'k cph\
2000 esa vftZr jkf'k ls 10» vf/d gSA
(a) `144 (b) `120
2. Mr. Y, Mr. X's wife, earned half of the amount Mr.
(c) `112 (d) `168 X earned, and they together earned Rs.9,000 in 2000.
34. XYZ district has 50000 voters. 20% of them are urban
voters and 80% are rural voters. For an election, 25%
Jherh Y, tks fd Jh X dh iRuh gS] us XJh}kjk vftZr jkf'k dk
of the rural voters migrated to the city. 60% of the vk/k vftZr fd;k gS vkSj mUgksaus o"kZ 2000 esa dqy feyk
voters, both rural and urban, are honest, 70% are #i;s vftZr fd, gSA
hardworking, 35% are honest as well as hardworking. (a) Either 1 or 2 is sufficient to answer the question
Two candidates, A and B, contested the election. (b) Both 1 and 2 are sufficient to answer the question
Candidate B got the overall urban vote, while
(c) 1 alone is sufficient while 2 alone is not sufficient
candidate A got the support of rural voters. Those
to answer the question
voters cast their vote on NOTA, which is both honest
and hardworking. Then how many votes were cast in (d) 2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient
favor of candidate A, candidate B and NOTA to answer the question
respectively? 37. Swastik saves 20% of his income while spends the
XYZ ftys esa 50000 ernkrk gSA muesa ls 20» 'kgjh ernkrk remaining
gS amount on food, rent, education and
shopping. 15% of the income is spent on food, while
vkSj 80» xzkeh.k ernkrk gSA fdlh pquko ds fy, 25» xzkeh.k
`12,800 is spent on rent, `32,000 on education and
ernkrk 'kgj pys x,A xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh] nksuksa çdkj ds ernkrkvksa
`7,200 on shopping. The amount spent on shopping
esa ls 60» bZekunkj gS] 70» esgurh gS] 35» bZekunkj gksus ds islkFk&lkFk
11.25% of the total expenditure. How much money
A vkSjB us pquko yM+kA mEehnokj
esgurh Hkh gSA nks mEehnokjksa] B (in ` ) is spent on food?
dks iwjs 'kgjh oksV feys] tcfd mEehnokj
A dks xzkeh.k ernkrkvksa LokfLrd viuh vk; dk 20» cpkrk gS] tcfd 'ks"k jkf'k Hkkst
dk leFkZu çkIr gqvkA mu ernkrkvksa usNOTA viuk er
ij fdjk,] f'k{kk vkSj •jhnkjh ij •pZ djrk gSA vk; dk 15» Hkkstu
Mkyk] tks bZekunkj vkSj esgurh nksuksa AgSA rks mEehnokj
mEehnokj •pZ fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd 12]800 #i;s fdjk, ij 32]000 #i;s f'k{kk
B vkSjNOTA ds i{k esa Øe'k% fdrus oksV iM+s\ ij vkSj 7]200 #i;s •jhnkjh ij •pZ fd, tkrs gSaA •jhnkjh ij •pZ
(a) 19500, 13000 and 17500 dh xbZ jkf'k] dqy •pZ dh 11-25» gSA Hkkstu ij fdruk /u (#i
(b) 17000, 15500 and 17500 esa) •pZ fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) 17875, 14625 and 17500 (a) 9600 (b) 12000
(d) 19000, 13500 and 17500 (c) 15000 (d) 10800
35. The monthly salary of a person was `1,60,000. He 38. The population of country A decreased by p% and
used to spend on three heads — Personal and family the population of country B decreased by q% from
expenses (P), Taxes (T) and Education loan (E). The the year 2020 to 2021. Here 'p' is greater than ‘q’.
rest were his savings. P was 50% of the income, E Let 'x' be the ratio of the population of country A to
was 20% of P, and T was 15% of E. When his salary the population of country B in the given year. What
got raised by 30%, he maintained the percentage is the percentage decrease in 'x' from 2020 to 2021?
level of P, but E became 30% of P and T became 20%
of E. The sum of the two savings (in `) is: o"kZ 2020 ls 2021 rd ns'k
A dh tula[;k esap% dh deh gqbZ vkSj
,d O;fDr dk ekfld osru 1,60,000 #i;s FkkA og rhu ns'kB dh tula[;k esaq% dh deh vkbZA ;gk¡ 'p', 'q' ls cM+k gSA
enksa&O;fDrxr vkSj ikfjokfjd (P)][kpZ
dj (T) vkSj f'k{kk ½.k ekuk'x' fn, x, o"kZ eas ns'k
A dh tula[;k dk ns'kB dh tula[;k
(E) ij [kpZ djrk gSA 'ks"k èku mldh cpr P vk;
gSAdk 50% ls vuqikr gSA 2020 ls 2021'x'rdesa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\
Fkk rFkk E, P dk 20% Fkk vkSj
T, E dk 15% FkkA tc mlds 100 p – q  100 p – q
(a) (b)
osru esa30% dh o`f¼ gqbZ rksPmlus
dk çfr'kr Lrj igys ftruk 100 – q 100 + p
gh j[kk] ysfdu E, P dk 30% gks x;k vkSjT, E dk 20% gks 100 p – q 100 p – q
(c) (d)
x;kA nksuksa cprksa dk ;ksx (#i;s esa) fdruk gS\ 100 – p 100 + q

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39. In an election, there were three candidates: A, B and
1
C. 10% of the eligible voter did not vote. Out of those 40. Out of the total toffees, are wasted. 35% of the rest
who voted, 45% voted for A, 35% voted for B and the 10
remaining 20% voted for C. 30% of the votes polled
1
for A and 20% of the votes polled for B were later are given to S and of the total are given to N. If the
deemed invalid, while all the votes polled for C were 8
deemed valid. If A got 882 more valid votes than B toffees with N are 10 more than the wasted toffees, then
did, how many valid votes did C receive? how many toffees were given to S?
,d pquko esa rhu mEehnokjA, B vkSjC FksA 10» ik=k ernkrkvksa 1
us ernku ugha fd;kA ernku djus okyksa esaAls]dks]
45»35»
us d qy VkWfiQ;ksa
10
esa
•jkcls gks tkrh gSA 'ks"k dkS 35»]
dks fn;k
usB dks vkSj 'ks"k 20»C us dks ernku fd;kA
A dks Mkys x,
B dks Mkys x, erks esa ls 20» erks dks ckn tkrk gSA dqy VkWfiQ;ksa
erks esa ls 30» vkSj 1
, N dk
dks fn;k tkrk gSA N ;fnds
8
esa voS/ ekuk x;k] tcfd C dks Mkys x, lHkh erks dks oS/ ekuk
x;kA ;fnA dks B ls 882 vf/d oS/ er izkIr gq,] rksC dks ikl VkWfiQ;k¡ •jkc VkWfiQ;ksa ls 10 vfèkd S dks gSa]
fdruhrks
fdrus oS/ er izkIr gq,\ VkWfiQ;k¡ nh xbZ\
(a) 5020 (b) 5040 (a) 126 (b) 150
(c) 5050 (d) 5060 (c) 110 (d) 135

ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (a)

SOLUTIONS
bx Alternate Method:-
1. (b) a = Let, the vote of A = 8
100
bx (100  x ) 7
b=  –12.5% = ×8=7
100 100 8
x² + 100x – 10000 = 0
ATQ,
–100  100² – 4  1  (–10000) Vote of A & B are equal.
x=
2 A:B
–100  50000 7:7
x   Total vote of A & B is 14 and vote of A = 8
2
then, remaining vote of B is (14 – 8) = 6
–100  100 5
 = – 50 + 50 5 = 62% A : B
2
2. (c) Total votes = 100 8 : 6
2 unit

400 14
 × 100% = 4000
2 70%
3. (b)
C NC
70 30
Old New
1 Income  100 128
12.5% =
8 7
Saving  y y
Let A got 8k votes then B got (70 – 8k) 5
ATQ, 8k – k = (70 – 8k) + k 7
7k = 70 – 7k Exp.  100 – y (128 – y)
5
14k = 70
k=5 ATQ,
A  8k = 8 × 5 = 40
 7 
B  70 – 40 = 30 (100 – y) : 128 – y  = 5 : 6
5
40 – 30 = 10 unit  400
1 unit  40 600 – 6y = 640 – 7y
100 unit  4,000  y = 40

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Alternate Method:- 100  k  100  k 
By alligation  2
100 100
40 20
(100 + k)2 = 20000

28 100 + k = 20000
100 + k = 100 2
8 12
2 : 3 k = 100 2 – 100
2
5
× 100 = 40% k = 100  2 –1 %
4. (d) Let the price of raw material be 100 8. (a) Let there be x numbers of 25p coins, then 50 p
coins = 600 – x
P 100 125 ATQ,
LP 30 47.5
x 600 – x
130 172.5  = 250
4 2
(172.5 – 130)  x = 200 and, 600 – x = 400
% Reduction in consumption = 100
172.5
180 300
42.5 Now, Reduced amt. =  = 195
=  100 = 24.6% 4 2
172.5
5. (d) Let the oranges initially be x 250 – 195 55
 % Decrease =  100 =  100 = 22%
80 250 250
 10
{[55% of x – 1]} × – 2  =5 9. (d) Let, Bobby's income be B and Ron's income be R.
100  100
ATQ,
4
[55% of x – 1]  = 52 p q
5 ×B= ×R
55% of x – 1 = 65 100 100
55% of x = 66 R p
6  pB = qR   and,
B q
1% × x =
5 B–y m
6
 aand B + R = x
Rz n
100% of x = × 100 = 120
5 Statement I:
Alternate Method:-
R 40 5 B – 3200 6
By Option   and 
B 56 7 R  2000 5
Let, total no. of oranges is 120.
120 5 (7a – 3200) = 6(5a + 2000)
45% –1 Left 5a = 28000 a = 5600
55 65 then,
20% –2 B + R = 12a = 12 × 5600 = 67200
15 50 Hence , Statement I is correct
90% Statement II:
45 5  Remaining R 20 5 B – 1200 4
oranges   a nd 
6. (a) Let the number be 100 B 32 8 R  5500 3
100 135 127.5 ~ 157 3(8a – 1200) = 4 (5a + 5500)
4a = 25600 a = 6400
then, B + R = 13a = 13 × 6400 = 83200,
+35 –7.49 1 which is true
23 % 10. (a)
13 A : B : C
ATQ,
157 – 100 = 57 unit  8806
7 : 5 : 5
3 : 3 : 4
8806
100 unit   100 Old  21 : 15 : 20
57
4 31 133
1 8806 New  21  : 15  : 20 
 × 100 = ~ 2207 5 25 100
7 57
84 93 133
Nearest option is (a) 2210 = : :
5 5 5
7. (c) Let initially its customers be x. = 16.8 : 18.6 : 26.6  62
and increase by k% ATQ,
 k  k  2B + C = 50
After 2 years customers = x 1   1   = 2x
100 100  Which is not more than the sum of the new (A + B + C).

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Statement I is incorrect Alternate Method:-
then, 1.6 × 3P + 4N = 235 ..........(i)
A + 2B = 54
2P + 3N
A + B = 36
ATQ, –20% +10%

54 – 36 1 3 × 1.6P + 3.3N = 172 .......(ii)

required% =  = 50% 4.8P + 6.4N = 376
36 2
4.8P + 9.9N = 516
 Statement II is incorrect
Alternate Method:- 3.5N = 140
N = 40
A : B : C Put the value of N in eqn. II
Old  105 : 75 : 100 P = 25
–20% +24% +33%  7P + 5N = 7 × 25 + 5 × 40 = 375
13. (c) Total  1000 x
New  84 93 133
50%
ATQ, 20%
I  2B + C = 250 Sold Spoiled Rem
500x 100 x 400 x
Which is not more than the sum of the (A + B + C)
 Statement I incorrect
20%
II  A + 2B = 270 Sold Spoiled Rem
200x 40x 160 x
A + B = 180
270 – 180 90
required% =  × 100 = 50% 20%
180 180 Sold Spoiled Rem
80x 16x 64x
 Statement II is incorrect
11. (c)
20%
Total votes = 100% Total spoiled fruit = 100x + 40x + 16x = 156x
156x = 1092
1092
1000x = × 1000 = 7000
Casted votes Uncast votes 156
85% 15% 14. (a) Boy : Girl : Total  10 : 7 : 17
×5 ×5 ×5

valid Invalid 50 35 85
68% 17% 50% 40%

25 34
(Boy only badminton) (only tennis boy & girls)
W L
valid votes Given, total children = 85
46%
54% 68% of = 31.28% Boy : Girls  10 : 7 = 17 unit = 85
×5 ×5
= 1 unit = 5
Now, 54% of valid votes = 8262
 Total votes = 15300 50 35
(i) is correct and statement (ii) is wrong. (No. of boys playing 50%
only badminton) = 25
1 1
12. (a) 20% = , 10% = 40
5 10 Only children playing table tennis = 85 × = 34
Original price New price 100
Pen  5x : 4x Playing both badminton and table tennis = 12
Notebook  10y : 11y Only children playing badminton = 85 – 34 – 12 = 39
ATQ,  No. of girls playing only badminton = 39 – 25 = 14
Alternate Method:
3 × 5x + 4 × 10y = 235
Total children = 85
 3x + 8y = 47 ....(i) × 8
Boy : Girl : Total  10 : 7 : 17
2 × 4x + 3 × 11y = 172
×5 ×5 ×5
8x + 33y = 172 .....(ii) × 3
24x + 64y = 376 50 35 85
24x + 99y = 516 50% 40%
– – –
25 34
–35y = – 140 (Boy only badminton) (only tennis boy & girls)
y=4 Badminton Tennis
From equation (i),
15
3x = 47 – 32 x = =5 39 12 34
3
7 × 5x + 5 × 10y
= 5(7x + 10y) = 5 (35 + 40) = 5 × 75 = `375 No. of girls playing only badminton = 39 – 25 = 14

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15. (a) Rice : Wheat –20%
1st day 500 400
Weight  20kg 8kg 0%
Price  x 5x +1 0
nd –20%
20 x + 40 x  300 2 day 800 640
0%
x5 +10
6 rd –20%
3 day 1280 1024
The new price of wheat = 5 × 5 × = `30
5 rd
Now, 3 Approach: (By Logic)
Let, new consumption of rice K Since the number of eggs was reduced three times by
20% and increased twice by b%, the total number of
Rice : Wheat eggs increased from 500 to 1024. Hence, the value
Weight  K 8 of b must be greater than 20%, eliminating options


(a) and (b). The value of b cannot be 500 because if

Price  `5 `30 it were, a single increment would make the total six
5K + 240  300 times the original value, which is not possible.
5K = 60 K = 12 Therefore, option (d) is correct.
20 –12 18. (a) Total increment = 18428 – 15280 = 3148
 % Reduction = × 100 = 40%
20 Male Female
16. (b) Actual wt 10% + (15%) 15%
False wt
4.5 3.75
15280×15
= 2292
0.75
100
3148 – 2292 = 856
2700 10% (male) = 856
2700  .75
100% (male) = 8560
Quantity of accumulated rice = kg. Female = 15280 – 8560 = 6720
4.5
Cost price of rice = 40 per kg but he sell doubled at Male – Female = 8560 – 6720 = 1840
price it means = SP
(c) 110 100 – x   50 100  x 
   
= 40 × 2 = 80/kg 19.
 100   100 
2700 5
After pay 125% fine =  0.75  80  = 45,000 100 – x 5
4.5 4  
Alternate Method: 100x 11
Government : Distributor 1100 – 11x = 500 + 5x
4.5 kg/person : 3.75 kg/person 16x = 600
Distributor gain at 4.5 kg. 75
x = %
= 4.5 – 3.75 = 0.75 kg 2
So, 4.5 kg  0.75 kg Now, x% of 650 : (x + 20%) of 180
0.75 75 115
1 kg  650 × : 180 
4.5 200 200
0.75 325 : 138
Gain at 2700kg = ×2700=450 kg 325 – 138
4.5
% increase = × 100
Distributor earn in black market = 450 × 80 138
125 187
= 100 = 135.5% = 136%
Then, Distributor pay fine = 450 × 80 × = 45,000 138
100
17. (d) 1st Approach: (Ratio Method) SMART APPROACH:-
–1 110 50
20% =
5
11 : 5
Here selling of 20% eggs occur 3 times and addition 3
 100  37.5% = x
of b% occur 2 times 11  5 8
8
(5)3 : (4)3 125 : 64
2
(x)2 : (y)2  ×1 (1)2 : (2)2 ×4 Now, x% of 650 : (x + 20%) of 180
500 : 1024 125 : 256
= 125 : 256 75 115
650 × : 180 
x:y=1:2 200 200
325 : 138
2 –1
b= ×100 = 100% 325–138
1 % Increase = × 100
Alternate Method: 138
187
2nd Approach: (By Option) =  100 = 135.5% = 136%
138
By options, let b = 100%

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20. (c) Boys Girls 100% = 1,60,000
Total  100 x 100y Kavitha (Total commission) = 15% of 160000 – 600
Fail  20x 15y  5[4 x + 3y] = 90
= 24000 – 600 = `23400
Pass  80x 85y 4x + 3y = 18
25. (c) Total = 50 Don’t play = 18
– 16 x + 12y = 72 ...(ii)
32 7
5[16 x – 17y] = 70
16 x – 17y = 14 ...(i) 10 5 6
H=20 2 C=15
From (i) & (ii) 3 2
y = 2, x = 3 5 4
4
Total number of Students = 100 × 3 + 100 × 2 = 500 F=11
Alternate Method:
20% B + 15% G = 90×4 n(A B C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A  B) – n(B  C) – n(A  C)
80% B – 85% G = 70 + n(A  B C)
80% B + 60% G = 360 32 = 20 + 15 + 11 – 5 – 4 – 7 + K
80% B – 85% G = 70 32 = 30 + K
– + –
145% G = 290 K=2
1% G = 2 So,
100% G = 200
2 : 10
from eqn (i)
1 : 5
20% B + 30G = 90
1% B = 3 26. (a) Initial Final
100% B = 300 20 : 21
Total no. of students = 200 + 300 = 500 Price  50 : 51
a : b
16 1  16 1  16 1  Consumption  21 : 25
21. (b) x              15360
10 2  10 2  10 2  Expenditure  8 : 9
888
 x  15360
1000 20 × 50 × 21× a 8
=
15360 21× 51× 25 × b 9
 x   1000
512 a : b = 51 : 45
 x = 30,000 6 13
22. (a) ATQ, x = × 100 = 11 %
51 17
1 27. (d) Let the population 3 years ago = x
20% =
5 ATQ,
Let 1 year price be 100
1 6
I II III IV 20% = + =
5 5
100 120 144 172.8
6 6 6
rd
Diff. of III & IV year is 28.8 x×   = 80,00,000
5 5 5
324 x = 46,29,629.63
 × 120 = 1350
28.8 Now, population after one year
23. (a) Tax free part in both case = 29% 6 6
x  71%  15% 3 x× = 46,29,629.63 × = 55,55,555.56
 5 5
(x  3000)  71%  18% 2 Diff. = 55,55,555.56 – 46,29,629.63 = 925925.925
x 9 Alternate Method:
 (We check multiple of 9 in all options)
x  3000 5 Diff. between population 3 years ago and 2 years ago
5x = 9x – 27000 25 125 
4x = 27000 = 80,00,000 ×  – 
36 216 
x = 6750 (Initial income)
25
24. (d) Kavitha Kalyani = 80,00,000 × = 925925.925
216
12% 15%
28. (a)
3% 3% 5% 5%
+ + B C D
20,000 20,000
+600 +1000 Population in 2017  4k 5k 6k
If we get 3% and 5% commission on total sales by
Kavitha and Kalyani Increment  7x % 5x % 9x %
Then, Difference = 7600 + 400   
5% = 7600 + 400 Population in 2018  4k 1  7x , 5k 1  5x , 6k 1  9x 
   
5% = 8000 100   100   100 

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ATQ, 30. (b) Maths = 53%, Physics = 61% chem = 60%
 7x  5% = None
4k 1   M(53%) 24%
 100   108 x = 5% P(61%)
 5 x  125
5k 1  
 100 
2+x 24–x 2+x
 45  x
Thus 6k 
1   – 6k = 27000
 100  27–x 35–x

45 27% –2+x 35%

 6k ×  27000
100
 k = 10,000
C(60%)
B C D Given,
 Population in 2017  40,000 50,000 60,000 2 + x + 2 + x – 2 + x + x + 27 – x + 24 – x + 35 – x = 95
 Increment  35% 25% 45% x = 7%
 Total increment  14000  12500  27000 (m + c) : (p : c) = (27 – x) (35 – x)
Required ratio = 20 : 28 = 5 : 7
= 53,500
1
29. (b) Let total no. of students are 100 31. (a) Every fifth vote polled was marked invalid =
5
ATQ,
4
Total Pass = 12.5 + (50 – 12.5) + (37.5 – 12.5) Valid votes = = 80%
5
= 12.5 + 37.5 + 25 = 75 A – B = 2500 is 10% of total votes polled
Fail = 100 – 75 = 25 Winning votes 10% 2,500
Given that, no. of girls = no. of failed students ×8 ×8 A 11250
Girls = 25 Valid votes 80% 20,000 2500
÷4 ÷4 B 8750
25% of failed students are girls and that is 20.
Invalid votes 20% 5000
1
× 25  20 ×90%
4
Infavour of B 4500
5 units  16
Total votes of B = 4500 + 8750 = 13250
Total 100 320 students Diff b/w A and B = 13250 – 11250 = 2000
16 3 2000
Failed boys = 25 × × = 60 Req% = × 100 = 8%
5 4 25000
16 So, B would have been won by 8%
Total girls = 25  = 80
5 Alternate Method:
Boys = 320 – 80 = 240 1
60 Every fifth vote polled was marked invalid = 20%
 100 = 25% 5
Failed boys percentage =
240 Let total votes = 100%
Alternate Method: 20% invalid
A wins th margin of 10%
Ch

of the total vote is 10

ics

80
em
ys
Ph

A B
is
tr
y

45 35
37.5% 12.5% 25%
 So, B would have been +18 (90% of the invalid vote in
favor of B is 20 × 90% = 18)
won by 8%
25% 53

32. (a) Let total votes = 70x

25% fail student(Girl) = 20
×4 ×4 3
×
100% or total failed student = 80 7
25% 75% A B
30x 40x
20 girls 60 boys 12
12% went back to vote for A = 30x × = 3.6x
25% = 80 100
100% = 320 20
20% went back to vote for B = 40x × = 8x
Total boys = 320 – 80 = 240 100
60 Final votes of A = 30x – 3.6x + 8x = 34.4x
failed boys% = × 100 = 25% 1.2x
240 Final votes of B = 40x – 8x + 3.6x = 35.6x

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1.2x  234 Total savings = 38.5 + 41.6 = 80.1
234 100 unit = 160000
70x  × 700 = 13650
12 80.1 unit = 128160
Alternate Method: 36. (a) From statement (1) Suppose,
Let total votes = 7x
If the amount earned by Mr. 'X' in the year 2000 is A
then Amount earned by Mr. 'X' in the year 2003
A B = Rs.7000
3x 4x
Now the amount earned by Mr. 'X in year 2000
3 x  88 4x  20 4x  80 3x  12
 –   234
100 100 100 100 A  10
A+  7000
284 x  80 x 320 x  36x 100
–  234
100 100 11A
or  7000
12x = 23400 10
x = 1950  A = Rs.6363.6
7x = 13650
From statement (2) Suppose,
33. (a) ATQ,
The amount earned by Mr. 'X' in year 2000 = A
80% of Price of book = 60x
 Price of book = 75x A
The amount earned by Ms. 'Y' in year 2000 =
Money left with prabhat after giving 60%, the money 2
that he had with him = 40x
A
55 A + = 9000
2
Again money paid to shopkeeper  40x   22x
100
3A
 Total money paid to shopkeeper = 60x + 22x = 82x  = 9000  A = 6000
2
 82x – 75x = 56
Amount earned by Ms. 'Y' = 9000 – 6000 = 3000
x=8
 Amount left with prabhat = 100x – 82x = 18x = 18 × 8 Which is less than half of the amount earned by Mr.
= 144 'X' in the year 2000.
Hence, either statement (1) or statement (2) is
34. (a) Total vote sufficient to answer the question here.
50000
Urban Rural 37. (b) Income 100 units

20% 15%
80%
Exp. Savings
10000 40000
+25% 80 units 20 units
 10000 –10000
20000 30000 Food Rent Edu. Shopping
NOTA = 50,000 × 35% = 17500 15 units 12800 32000 7200
Vote of candidate A = (100 – 35)% × 30000 ATQ,
= 30,000 × 65% = 19500 11.25
80  units  7200
Vote of candidate B = 20,000 × (100 – 35)% 100
= 20,000 × 65% = 13000 1 unit = 800
35. (b) Total : P : E : T : Savings  Food = 15 unit = 800 × 15 = `12000
100 : 50 : 10 : 1.5 : 100–61.5 38. (a) 2020 : 2021
30%

= 38.5 (100 – p)x

Country A  x :
130 : 65 : 19.5 : 3.9 : 130–88.4 100
= 41.6 (100 – q)
Country B  1 :
160000 80.1 100
 Total savings = = 128160
100 Ratio in 2021
Alternate Method: A (100 – p)x
 =
Total : P : E : T : Savings B (100 – q)

100 : 50 : 10 : 1.5 : 100–61.5 = 38.5 (100 – p)x

x –
(100 – q)
% Change = 100
100 : 50 : 15 : 3 : 100–68 = 32 x
+30% (100 – q– 100  p)x 100(p– q)
= 100 =
41.6 (100 – q)x 100 – q

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Alternate Method:
Total toffees (200x)
Let, p = 20%, q = 10%
1 1
2020 : 2021
10 8
Country A  5 : 4
Country B  10 : 9
20x 180x
A 5 9 45 (wasted) (remaining)
   
B 10 4 40 25x
35% (N)
45 – 40 100 63x
% Change   100  %
45 9 (S)
Go through options,
5x = 10 Toffees
100(p – q) 100(20 – 10) 1000 100 63x = 126 Toffees
   %
100 – q 100 – 10 90 9
 Number of Toffees given to S = 126
39. (b) Let the total valid votes be 100x.
SMART APPROACH:-
100x From the second line of the question,
35% of the remaining toffees are given
to S. This means the number of toffees
that S will receive must be a multiple
A B C of 7. Among the given options, only (a)
45x 35x 20x is a multiple of 7.
70% 80% Alternate Method:
Let, total toffees = 100
31.5x 28x  (valid)
– 1
Wasted  100   10
3.5x = 882 10
2.5 ×4 10
882
20 x =  20 = 5040 1
 N  100   12.5
3.5 8
1 7 1  Total = 400
40. (a) 10 , 35%  20 , 8
Remaining = 360
LCM (10, 20, 8) = 200 360  35
Let Total toffees = 200x S= = 126
100



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