Science
Assignment
By Daniel Group
Medicinal Plant and
Mini Biodiversity
By Daniel Group
Introduction to
medicinal Plants
Medicinal plants have been used for
centuries in various cultures around
the world for their healing properties.
These plants contain compounds with
therapeutic effects that can help
prevent or treat diseases. From
traditional medicine to modern
applications, medicinal plants play a
significant role in healthcare.
Objectives
To promote Awareness of local
biodiversity,understand medical
properties of different plants and
contribute to the creation Of the mini
biodiversity registered for this school
Methodology
I visited (name) at _, in_ taluka of _ district, Goa five
medicinal plants were studied and documents of
each plants was done
Documentation
Aloevera
Local name*: Aloe vera / Ghritkumari
- *Scientific name*: _Aloe barbadensis miller_
- *Brief description*: Succulent plant with thick, fleshy leaves.
- *Type of soil required*: Well-drained sandy soil.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Soothes skin burns.
- Hydrates skin.
- Treats constipation.
- Boosts immunity.
- Helps in wound healing.
- Reduces hair loss.
- Treats digestive issues.
- Acts as an anti-inflammatory.
- *Potential uses*: Cosmetics, health drinks.
Tulsi
*Local name*: Tulsi
- *Scientific name*: _Ocimum sanctum_
- *Brief description*: Aromatic herb with purple flowers.
- *Type of soil required*: Well-drained fertile soil.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Treats respiratory issues.
- Reduces stress.
- Boosts immunity.
- Has anti-bacterial properties.
- Treats fever.
- Used in digestive issues.
- Acts as an adaptogen.
- Used in religious rituals.
- *Potential uses*: Herbal teas, supplements.
Turmeric
Plant
Local name*: Haldi
- *Scientific name*: _Curcuma longa_
- *Brief description*: Rhizomatous herb with yellow-orange rhizomes.
- *Type of soil required*: Well-drained loamy soil.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Anti-inflammatory properties.
- Treats wounds.
- Boosts immunity.
- Helps in digestion.
- Anti-oxidant properties.
- Used in arthritis treatment.
- May prevent cancer.
- Used in cooking.
- *Potential uses*: Spices, supplements, cosmetics.
Lemon grass
*Local name*: Lemon grass
- *Scientific name*: _Cymbopogon citratus_
- *Brief description*: Tall grass with lemon-scented leaves.
- *Type of soil required*: Well-drained soil.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Treats digestive issues.
- Acts as an anti-inflammatory.
- Used in aromatherapy.
- Repels insects.
- Treats anxiety.
- Used in teas for relaxation.
- Has antimicrobial properties.
- Used in cooking.
- *Potential uses*: Teas, aromatherapy, cooking.
Nettle Plant
Local name*: Bichu ghas / Stinging nettle
- *Scientific name*: _Urtica dioica_
- *Brief description*: Herbaceous plant with stinging hairs.
- *Type of soil required*: Moist, nitrogen-rich soil.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Treats allergies.
- Reduces inflammation.
- Helps in urinary issues.
- Rich in nutrients.
- Treats arthritis.
- Used in hair care.
- Acts as a diuretic.
- Supports kidney health.
- *Potential uses*: Herbal teas, nutritional supplements.
NEEM
Local name*: Neem
- *Scientific name*: _Azadirachta indica_
- *Brief description*: A fast-growing evergreen tree with bitter leaves.
- *Type of soil required*: Grows in various soils but prefers well-drained.
- *Medicinal uses/benefits (7+)*:
- Treats skin disorders.
- Controls diabetes.
- Acts as an insect repellent.
- Used in dental care.
- Treats ulcers.
- Has anti-inflammatory properties.
- Boosts immunity.
- Used in pest control.
- *Potential uses*: Natural pesticide, cosmetics.
Conclusions &
Reference
Q&A
Th an k
Yo u
