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Lab Assignment - Mini Project

The document outlines a mini project for Mechanical Engineering students focused on tool wear prediction using regression analysis. Students are required to write Python programs to apply linear and multiple regression models based on machining parameters and evaluate their performance using metrics like R² and RMSE. The project aims to identify the better model for predicting tool wear through data analysis and visualization.

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khandagalevallabh
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9 views2 pages

Lab Assignment - Mini Project

The document outlines a mini project for Mechanical Engineering students focused on tool wear prediction using regression analysis. Students are required to write Python programs to apply linear and multiple regression models based on machining parameters and evaluate their performance using metrics like R² and RMSE. The project aims to identify the better model for predicting tool wear through data analysis and visualization.

Uploaded by

khandagalevallabh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust’s

Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research


Ravet, Pune
AY:2025-26 Lab Experiment – Mini Project on application Term–I

Department: Mechanical Engineering Class: TE Div: A


Subject: Numerical and Statistical Methods
Subject Code: 302041 Marks - 10
Note: 1. Give explanation or justification wherever required.

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Course Outcomes:
C302041.4

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APPLY numerical methods for curve fitting and regression analysis. (Apply)

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Title: Mini Project on Mechanical Engineering application

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Write computer programs in PYTHON language.

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Application - Tool Wear Prediction using Regression

Problem Statement

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In machining operations, tool wear directly affects product quality, surface finish, and machining cost.
In this project, machining parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and machining time) are

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used to build Linear and Multiple Regression models to estimate tool wear.

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Objective

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1. To apply Linear Regression (time vs tool wear) and estimate the tool wear trend.

S 2. To apply Multiple Regression (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, time vs tool wear) for
improved prediction.
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3. To compare both models using metrics (R², RMSE) and plots.
4. To identify the better model for tool wear prediction.
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Steps to follow:
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1. Dataset Preparation
o Read tool_wear_dataset.csv.

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o Check Variables: cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, machining time, tool wear.
o Check missing, duplicate values
2. Data Analysis

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o Plot scatter plots of tool wear vs each parameter.

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3. Linear Regression Model
o X = Input: machining time.

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o y = Output: tool wear.
o Fit model
o Plot regression line and display equation.
4. Multiple Regression Model
o Xm = Inputs: cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, time.
o ym = Output: tool wear.
o Fit Model
o Display regression equation with coefficients.
5. Model Evaluation

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o Compute R² (goodness of fit) and RMSE (error).
o Compare Linear vs Multiple regression performance.
6. Visualization
o Plot actual vs predicted tool wear for both models.
o Use a diagonal line to show perfect prediction.
7. Conclusion
o Identify the better model (expected: multiple regression).

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S. M. Narayankar
Subject Teacher

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