What is a Buffer Overflow Attack?
A Buffer Overflow Attack happens when a hacker sends more data to a program’s memory
buffer than it can handle. This extra data can overwrite nearby memory, causing the program
to crash or even let the attacker run harmful code.
It’s like pouring too much water into a glass—the water spills over and causes damage.
Why is it dangerous?
Can crash programs or systems
Allows attackers to take control of a system
Can steal or corrupt data
Often used to install malware or backdoors
How does it happen?
When software doesn’t check input size properly
Attacker sends data bigger than the buffer
Overwrites memory and changes program behaviour
How to protect against it?
Use safe programming languages or techniques
Validate input sizes carefully
Use security features like stack canaries and ASLR (Address Space Layout
Keep software updated with security patches
Use modern operating systems with built-in protections