Class :– X
Statistics
1. If xi’s are the mid points of the class intervals of grouped data fi’s are the corresponding frequencies
and x is the mean, then f (x
i i
x) is equal to (NCERT Exemplar)
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) 2
f d
2. In the formula, x A i i for finding the mean of grouped data, di’s are deviations from A of.
fi
(NCERT Exemplar)
(a) lower limits of the classes (b) upper limits of the classes
(c) mid points of the classes (d) frequencies of the class marks.
3. The range of the following data is.
Diameter (in mm) 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80
[Link] screws 10 15 18 12 7
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 7
4. The next class interval of modal class in the following data is.
Class Frequency
0 10 2
10 20 8
20 30 10
30 40 5
40 50 4
50 60 3
(a) 10-20 (b) 40-50
50 (c) 30-40 (d) 50-60
60
5. In the following distribution table, the preceding value of modal class is.
Class 0 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 25
Frequency 2 5 18 14 8
(a) 8 (b) 5 (c) 18 (d) 14
6. Construction of a cumulative frequency table is useful in determining the (NCERT Exemplar)
(a) mean (b) mode (c) median (d) All of these
7. Consider the following distribution
Marks obtained Number of students
More than or equal to 0 63
More than or equal to10 58
More than or equal to 20 55
More than or equal to 30 51
More than or equal to 40 48
More than or equal to 50 42
The frequency of the class 30--40 is. (NCERT Exemplar)
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 48 (d) 51
8. If median of the following data is 345
Daily wages (in Rs) No of workers
320 330 10
330 340 15
340 350 8
350 360 7
360 370 8
then find the median class
(a) 330-340 (b) 350--360 (c) 340-350 (d) Can’t be determined
9. The just next frequency of median class in the data is.
Pocket expenses (in Rs) No of students (Frequen
(Frequency)
cy)
05 10
5 10 20
10 15 28
15 20 42
20 25 50
25 30 30
(a) 48 (b) 42 (c) 30 (d) 50
10. What should come in the blank Mode = … (…..) – 2 (mean)
(a) 3 (median) (b) 4 (median) (c) 2 (median) (d) 5 (median)
Assertion and Reason Type Questions
Directions (1–5) : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Mark the correct chose as.
a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
b. Both
th assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
c. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
d. Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A) : If fi 20, f i x i 3 20 and mean of the distribution is 4, then the value of is
20.
Reason (R) : If there are x1, x2 … xn observations where corresponding frequencies are f1, f2 .. fn,
then mean is determined by the formula.
fi x i
x
fi
2. Assertion (A) : The mode of the following frequency distribution is 52.25.
Weight (in kg) Frequency
40 45 20
45 50 30
50 55 35
55 60 20
60 65 10
Reason (R) : A modal class is a class which has highest frequency.
3. Assertion (A) : The following table gives the marks scored by students in an examination.
Marks No of students
05 3
5 10 7
10 15 15
15 20 24
20 25 16
25 30 8
The succeeding frequency of modal class is 16.
Reason (R) : The sum of frequency of modal class and its preceding frequency is 39.
4. Assertion (A) : The median of the frequency distribution is 68.75.
Marks obtained No of students Cumulative
(Class Interval) (Frequency) Frequency
30 40 5 5
40 50 10 15
50 60 3 18
60 70 8 26
70 80 14 40
80 90 10 50
Reason (R) : The cumulative frequency of median is just next to the median class.
5. Assertion (A) : If the median and mode of a frequency distribution are 150 and 154 respectively,
then its mean is 148.
Reason (R) : The relation between, mean mode and median
median is Mode = 3 (Median) – 2 (Mean)
Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a c c b c c a c d a
1 2 3 4 5
a d b c a
