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Chapter 1
My father's family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could
make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came
to be called Pip.
I give Pirrip as my father's family name, on the authority of his tombstone and my sister - Mrs.
Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith. As I never saw my father or my mother, and never
saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my
first fancies regarding what they were like, were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.
The shape of the letters on my father's, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark
man, with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the inscription, "Also Georgiana Wife
of the Above," I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly. To five little
stone lozenges, each about a foot and a half long, which were arranged in a neat row beside
their grave, and were sacred to the memory of five little brothers of mine - who gave up trying to
get a living, exceedingly early in that universal struggle - I am indebted for a belief I religiously
entertained that they had all been born on their backs with their hands in their trousers-pockets,
and had never taken them out in this state of existence.
Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the
sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to me to have
been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for
certain, that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard; and that Philip Pirrip,
late of this parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that
Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children of the aforesaid, were
also dead and buried; and that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with
dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes; and that the
low leaden line beyond, was the river; and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was
rushing, was the sea; and that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning
to cry, was Pip.
"Hold your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side
of the church porch. "Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!"
A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken
shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and
smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by
briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his
head as he seized me by the chin.
"O! Don't cut my throat, sir," I pleaded in terror. "Pray don't do it, sir."
"Pip, sir."
"Show us where you live," said the man. "Pint out the place!"
I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile
or more from the church.
The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets.
There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. When the church came to itself - for he was so
sudden and strong that he made it go head over heels before me, and I saw the steeple under
my feet - when the church came to itself, I say, I was seated on a high tombstone, trembling,
while he ate the bread ravenously.
"You young dog," said the man, licking his lips, "what fat cheeks you ha' got."
I believe they were fat, though I was at that time undersized for my years, and not strong.
"Darn me if I couldn't eat em," said the man, with a threatening shake of his head, "and if I han't
half a mind to't!"
I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldn't, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he
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had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.
"Oh!" said he, coming back. "And is that your father alonger your mother?"
"Ha!" he muttered then, considering. "Who d'ye live with - supposin' you're kindly let to live,
which I han't made up my mind about?"
"My sister, sir - Mrs. Joe Gargery - wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith, sir."
After darkly looking at his leg and me several times, he came closer to my tombstone, took me
by both arms, and tilted me back as far as he could hold me; so that his eyes looked most
powerfully down into mine, and mine looked most helplessly up into his.
"Now lookee here," he said, "the question being whether you're to be let to live. You know what
a file is?"
"Yes, sir."
"Yes, sir."
After each question he tilted me over a little more, so as to give me a greater sense of
helplessness and danger.
"You get me a file." He tilted me again. "And you get me wittles." He tilted me again. "You bring
'em both to me." He tilted me again. "Or I'll have your heart and liver out." He tilted me again.
I was dreadfully frightened, and so giddy that I clung to him with both hands, and said, "If you
would kindly please to let me keep upright, sir, perhaps I shouldn't be sick, and perhaps I could
attend more."
He gave me a most tremendous dip and roll, so that the church jumped over its own weather-
cock. Then, he held me by the arms, in an upright position on the top of the stone, and went on
in these fearful terms:
"You bring me, to-morrow morning early, that file and them wittles. You bring the lot to me, at
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that old Battery over yonder. You do it, and you never dare to say a word or dare to make a sign
concerning your having seen such a person as me, or any person sumever, and you shall be let
to live. You fail, or you go from my words in any partickler, no matter how small it is, and your
heart and your liver shall be tore out, roasted and ate. Now, I ain't alone, as you may think I am.
There's a young man hid with me, in comparison with which young man I am a Angel. That
young man hears the words I speak. That young man has a secret way pecooliar to himself, of
getting at a boy, and at his heart, and at his liver. It is in wain for a boy to attempt to hide himself
from that young man. A boy may lock his door, may be warm in bed, may tuck himself up, may
draw the clothes over his head, may think himself comfortable and safe, but that young man will
softly creep and creep his way to him and tear him open. I am a-keeping that young man from
harming of you at the present moment, with great difficulty. I find it wery hard to hold that young
man off of your inside. Now, what do you say?"
I said that I would get him the file, and I would get him what broken bits of food I could, and I
would come to him at the Battery, early in the morning.
"Say Lord strike you dead if you don't!" said the man.
"Now," he pursued, "you remember what you've undertook, and you remember that young man,
and you get home!"
"Much of that!" said he, glancing about him over the cold wet flat. "I wish I was a frog. Or a eel!"
At the same time, he hugged his shuddering body in both his arms - clasping himself, as if to
hold himself together - and limped towards the low church wall. As I saw him go, picking his way
among the nettles, and among the brambles that bound the green mounds, he looked in my
young eyes as if he were eluding the hands of the dead people, stretching up cautiously out of
their graves, to get a twist upon his ankle and pull him in.
When he came to the low church wall, he got over it, like a man whose legs were numbed and
stiff, and then turned round to look for me. When I saw him turning, I set my face towards home,
and made the best use of my legs. But presently I looked over my shoulder, and saw him going
on again towards the river, still hugging himself in both arms, and picking his way with his sore
feet among the great stones dropped into the marshes here and there, for stepping-places
when the rains were heavy, or the tide was in.
The marshes were just a long black horizontal line then, as I stopped to look after him; and the
river was just another horizontal line, not nearly so broad nor yet so black; and the sky was just
a row of long angry red lines and dense black lines intermixed. On the edge of the river I could
faintly make out the only two black things in all the prospect that seemed to be standing upright;
one of these was the beacon by which the sailors steered - like an unhooped cask upon a pole -
an ugly thing when you were near it; the other a gibbet, with some chains hanging to it which
had once held a pirate. The man was limping on towards this latter, as if he were the pirate
come to life, and come down, and going back to hook himself up again. It gave me a terrible
turn when I thought so; and as I saw the cattle lifting their heads to gaze after him, I wondered
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whether they thought so too. I looked all round for the horrible young man, and could see no
signs of him. But, now I was frightened again, and ran home without stopping.
Chapter 2
My sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery, was more than twenty years older than I, and had established a
great reputation with herself and the neighbours because she had brought me up "by hand."
Having at that time to find out for myself what the expression meant, and knowing her to have a
hard and heavy hand, and to be much in the habit of laying it upon her husband as well as upon
me, I supposed that Joe Gargery and I were both brought up by hand.
She was not a good-looking woman, my sister; and I had a general impression that she must
have made Joe Gargery marry her by hand. Joe was a fair man, with curls of flaxen hair on
each side of his smooth face, and with eyes of such a very undecided blue that they seemed to
have somehow got mixed with their own whites. He was a mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered,
easy-going, foolish, dear fellow - a sort of Hercules in strength, and also in weakness.
My sister, Mrs. Joe, with black hair and eyes, had such a prevailing redness of skin that I
sometimes used to wonder whether it was possible she washed herself with a nutmeg-grater
instead of soap. She was tall and bony, and almost always wore a coarse apron, fastened over
her figure behind with two loops, and having a square impregnable bib in front, that was stuck
full of pins and needles. She made it a powerful merit in herself, and a strong reproach against
Joe, that she wore this apron so much. Though I really see no reason why she should have
worn it at all: or why, if she did wear it at all, she should not have taken it off, every day of her
life.
Joe's forge adjoined our house, which was a wooden house, as many of the dwellings in our
country were - most of them, at that time. When I ran home from the churchyard, the forge was
shut up, and Joe was sitting alone in the kitchen. Joe and I being fellow-sufferers, and having
confidences as such, Joe imparted a confidence to me, the moment I raised the latch of the
door and peeped in at him opposite to it, sitting in the chimney corner.
"Mrs. Joe has been out a dozen times, looking for you, Pip. And she's out now, making it a
baker's dozen."
"Is she?"
"Yes, Pip," said Joe; "and what's worse, she's got Tickler with her."
At this dismal intelligence, I twisted the only button on my waistcoat round and round, and
looked in great depression at the fire. Tickler was a wax-ended piece of cane, worn smooth by
collision with my tickled frame.
"She sot down," said Joe, "and she got up, and she made a grab at Tickler, and she Ram-
paged out. That's what she did," said Joe, slowly clearing the fire between the lower bars with
the poker, and looking at it: "she Ram-paged out, Pip."
"Has she been gone long, Joe?" I always treated him as a larger species of child, and as no
more than my equal.
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"Well," said Joe, glancing up at the Dutch clock, "she's been on the Ram-page, this last spell,
about five minutes, Pip. She's a- coming! Get behind the door, old chap, and have the jack-
towel betwixt you."
I took the advice. My sister, Mrs. Joe, throwing the door wide open, and finding an obstruction
behind it, immediately divined the cause, and applied Tickler to its further investigation. She
concluded by throwing me - I often served as a connubial missile - at Joe, who, glad to get hold
of me on any terms, passed me on into the chimney and quietly fenced me up there with his
great leg.
"Where have you been, you young monkey?" said Mrs. Joe, stamping her foot. "Tell me directly
what you've been doing to wear me away with fret and fright and worrit, or I'd have you out of
that corner if you was fifty Pips, and he was five hundred Gargerys."
"I have only been to the churchyard," said I, from my stool, crying and rubbing myself.
"Churchyard!" repeated my sister. "If it warn't for me you'd have been to the churchyard long
ago, and stayed there. Who brought you up by hand?"
"I don't!" said my sister. "I'd never do it again! I know that. I may truly say I've never had this
apron of mine off, since born you were. It's bad enough to be a blacksmith's wife (and him a
Gargery) without being your mother."
My thoughts strayed from that question as I looked disconsolately at the fire. For, the fugitive
out on the marshes with the ironed leg, the mysterious young man, the file, the food, and the
dreadful pledge I was under to commit a larceny on those sheltering premises, rose before me
in the avenging coals.
"Hah!" said Mrs. Joe, restoring Tickler to his station. "Churchyard, indeed! You may well say
churchyard, you two." One of us, by-the-bye, had not said it at all. "You'll drive me to the
churchyard betwixt you, one of these days, and oh, a pr-r-recious pair you'd be without me!"
As she applied herself to set the tea-things, Joe peeped down at me over his leg, as if he were
mentally casting me and himself up, and calculating what kind of pair we practically should
make, under the grievous circumstances foreshadowed. After that, he sat feeling his right-side
flaxen curls and whisker, and following Mrs. Joe about with his blue eyes, as his manner always
was at squally times.
My sister had a trenchant way of cutting our bread-and-butter for us, that never varied. First,
with her left hand she jammed the loaf hard and fast against her bib - where it sometimes got a
pin into it, and sometimes a needle, which we afterwards got into our mouths. Then she took
some butter (not too much) on a knife and spread it on the loaf, in an apothecary kind of way, as
if she were making a plaister - using both sides of the knife with a slapping dexterity, and
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trimming and moulding the butter off round the crust. Then, she gave the knife a final smart
wipe on the edge of the plaister, and then sawed a very thick round off the loaf: which she
finally, before separating from the loaf, hewed into two halves, of which Joe got one, and I the
other.
On the present occasion, though I was hungry, I dared not eat my slice. I felt that I must have
something in reserve for my dreadful acquaintance, and his ally the still more dreadful young
man. I knew Mrs. Joe's housekeeping to be of the strictest kind, and that my larcenous
researches might find nothing available in the safe. Therefore I resolved to put my hunk of
bread-and-butter down the leg of my trousers.
The effort of resolution necessary to the achievement of this purpose, I found to be quite awful.
It was as if I had to make up my mind to leap from the top of a high house, or plunge into a
great depth of water. And it was made the more difficult by the unconscious Joe. In our already-
mentioned freemasonry as fellow-sufferers, and in his good-natured companionship with me, it
was our evening habit to compare the way we bit through our slices, by silently holding them up
to each other's admiration now and then - which stimulated us to new exertions. To-night, Joe
several times invited me, by the display of his fast-diminishing slice, to enter upon our usual
friendly competition; but he found me, each time, with my yellow mug of tea on one knee, and
my untouched bread-and-butter on the other. At last, I desperately considered that the thing I
contemplated must be done, and that it had best be done in the least improbable manner
consistent with the circumstances. I took advantage of a moment when Joe had just looked at
me, and got my bread-and-butter down my leg.
Joe was evidently made uncomfortable by what he supposed to be my loss of appetite, and
took a thoughtful bite out of his slice, which he didn't seem to enjoy. He turned it about in his
mouth much longer than usual, pondering over it a good deal, and after all gulped it down like a
pill. He was about to take another bite, and had just got his head on one side for a good
purchase on it, when his eye fell on me, and he saw that my bread-and-butter was gone.
The wonder and consternation with which Joe stopped on the threshold of his bite and stared at
me, were too evident to escape my sister's observation.
"What's the matter now?" said she, smartly, as she put down her cup.
"I say, you know!" muttered Joe, shaking his head at me in very serious remonstrance. "Pip, old
chap! You'll do yourself a mischief. It'll stick somewhere. You can't have chawed it, Pip."
"What's the matter now?" repeated my sister, more sharply than before.
"If you can cough any trifle on it up, Pip, I'd recommend you to do it," said Joe, all aghast.
"Manners is manners, but still your elth's your elth."
By this time, my sister was quite desperate, so she pounced on Joe, and, taking him by the two
whiskers, knocked his head for a little while against the wall behind him: while I sat in the
corner, looking guiltily on.
"Now, perhaps you'll mention what's the matter," said my sister, out of breath, "you staring great
stuck pig."
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Joe looked at her in a helpless way; then took a helpless bite, and looked at me again.
"You know, Pip," said Joe, solemnly, with his last bite in his cheek and speaking in a confidential
voice, as if we two were quite alone, "you and me is always friends, and I'd be the last to tell
upon you, any time. But such a--" he moved his chair and looked about the floor between us,
and then again at me - "such a most oncommon Bolt as that!"
"You know, old chap," said Joe, looking at me, and not at Mrs. Joe, with his bite still in his
cheek, "I Bolted, myself, when I was your age - frequent - and as a boy I've been among a many
Bolters; but I never see your Bolting equal yet, Pip, and it's a mercy you ain't Bolted dead."
My sister made a dive at me, and fished me up by the hair: saying nothing more than the awful
words, "You come along and be dosed."
Some medical beast had revived Tar-water in those days as a fine medicine, and Mrs. Joe
always kept a supply of it in the cupboard; having a belief in its virtues correspondent to its
nastiness. At the best of times, so much of this elixir was administered to me as a choice
restorative, that I was conscious of going about, smelling like a new fence. On this particular
evening the urgency of my case demanded a pint of this mixture, which was poured down my
throat, for my greater comfort, while Mrs. Joe held my head under her arm, as a boot would be
held in a boot-jack. Joe got off with half a pint; but was made to swallow that (much to his
disturbance, as he sat slowly munching and meditating before the fire), "because he had had a
turn." Judging from myself, I should say he certainly had a turn afterwards, if he had had none
before.
Conscience is a dreadful thing when it accuses man or boy; but when, in the case of a boy, that
secret burden co-operates with another secret burden down the leg of his trousers, it is (as I can
testify) a great punishment. The guilty knowledge that I was going to rob Mrs. Joe - I never
thought I was going to rob Joe, for I never thought of any of the housekeeping property as his -
united to the necessity of always keeping one hand on my bread-and-butter as I sat, or when I
was ordered about the kitchen on any small errand, almost drove me out of my mind. Then, as
the marsh winds made the fire glow and flare, I thought I heard the voice outside, of the man
with the iron on his leg who had sworn me to secrecy, declaring that he couldn't and wouldn't
starve until to-morrow, but must be fed now. At other times, I thought, What if the young man
who was with so much difficulty restrained from imbruing his hands in me, should yield to a
constitutional impatience, or should mistake the time, and should think himself accredited to my
heart and liver to-night, instead of to-morrow! If ever anybody's hair stood on end with terror,
mine must have done so then. But, perhaps, nobody's ever did?
It was Christmas Eve, and I had to stir the pudding for next day, with a copper-stick, from seven
to eight by the Dutch clock. I tried it with the load upon my leg (and that made me think afresh of
the man with the load on his leg), and found the tendency of exercise to bring the bread-and-
butter out at my ankle, quite unmanageable. Happily, I slipped away, and deposited that part of
my conscience in my garret bedroom.
"Hark!" said I, when I had done my stirring, and was taking a final warm in the chimney corner
before being sent up to bed; "was that great guns, Joe?"
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Mrs. Joe, who always took explanations upon herself, said, snappishly, "Escaped. Escaped."
Administering the definition like Tar-water.
While Mrs. Joe sat with her head bending over her needlework, I put my mouth into the forms of
saying to Joe, "What's a convict?" Joe put his mouth into the forms of returning such a highly
elaborate answer, that I could make out nothing of it but the single word "Pip."
"There was a conwict off last night," said Joe, aloud, "after sun-set-gun. And they fired warning
of him. And now, it appears they're firing warning of another."
"Drat that boy," interposed my sister, frowning at me over her work, "what a questioner he is.
Ask no questions, and you'll be told no lies."
It was not very polite to herself, I thought, to imply that I should be told lies by her, even if I did
ask questions. But she never was polite, unless there was company.
At this point, Joe greatly augmented my curiosity by taking the utmost pains to open his mouth
very wide, and to put it into the form of a word that looked to me like "sulks." Therefore, I
naturally pointed to Mrs. Joe, and put my mouth into the form of saying "her?" But Joe wouldn't
hear of that, at all, and again opened his mouth very wide, and shook the form of a most
emphatic word out of it. But I could make nothing of the word.
"Mrs. Joe," said I, as a last resort, "I should like to know - if you wouldn't much mind - where the
firing comes from?"
"Lord bless the boy!" exclaimed my sister, as if she didn't quite mean that, but rather the
contrary. "From the Hulks!"
Joe gave a reproachful cough, as much as to say, "Well, I told you so."
"That's the way with this boy!" exclaimed my sister, pointing me out with her needle and thread,
and shaking her head at me. "Answer him one question, and he'll ask you a dozen directly.
Hulks are prison-ships, right 'cross th' meshes." We always used that name for marshes, in our
country.
"I wonder who's put into prison-ships, and why they're put there?" said I, in a general way, and
with quiet desperation.
It was too much for Mrs. Joe, who immediately rose. "I tell you what, young fellow," said she, "I
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didn't bring you up by hand to badger people's lives out. It would be blame to me, and not
praise, if I had. People are put in the Hulks because they murder, and because they rob, and
forge, and do all sorts of bad; and they always begin by asking questions. Now, you get along to
bed!"
I was never allowed a candle to light me to bed, and, as I went upstairs in the dark, with my
head tingling - from Mrs. Joe's thimble having played the tambourine upon it, to accompany her
last words - I felt fearfully sensible of the great convenience that the Hulks were handy for me. I
was clearly on my way there. I had begun by asking questions, and I was going to rob Mrs. Joe.
Since that time, which is far enough away now, I have often thought that few people know what
secrecy there is in the young, under terror. No matter how unreasonable the terror, so that it be
terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal
terror of my interlocutor with the ironed leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful
promise had been extracted; I had no hope of deliverance through my all-powerful sister, who
repulsed me at every turn; I am afraid to think of what I might have done, on requirement, in the
secrecy of my terror.
If I slept at all that night, it was only to imagine myself drifting down the river on a strong spring-
tide, to the Hulks; a ghostly pirate calling out to me through a speaking-trumpet, as I passed the
gibbet-station, that I had better come ashore and be hanged there at once, and not put it off. I
was afraid to sleep, even if I had been inclined, for I knew that at the first faint dawn of morning I
must rob the pantry. There was no doing it in the night, for there was no getting a light by easy
friction then; to have got one, I must have struck it out of flint and steel, and have made a noise
like the very pirate himself rattling his chains.
As soon as the great black velvet pall outside my little window was shot with grey, I got up and
went down stairs; every board upon the way, and every crack in every board, calling after me,
"Stop thief!" and "Get up, Mrs. Joe!" In the pantry, which was far more abundantly supplied than
usual, owing to the season, I was very much alarmed, by a hare hanging up by the heels, whom
I rather thought I caught, when my back was half turned, winking. I had no time for verification,
no time for selection, no time for anything, for I had no time to spare. I stole some bread, some
rind of cheese, about half a jar of mincemeat (which I tied up in my pocket-handkerchief with my
last night's slice), some brandy from a stone bottle (which I decanted into a glass bottle I had
secretly used for making that intoxicating fluid, Spanish-liquorice-water, up in my room: diluting
the stone bottle from a jug in the kitchen cupboard), a meat bone with very little on it, and a
beautiful round compact pork pie. I was nearly going away without the pie, but I was tempted to
mount upon a shelf, to look what it was that was put away so carefully in a covered earthen
ware dish in a corner, and I found it was the pie, and I took it, in the hope that it was not
intended for early use, and would not be missed for some time.
There was a door in the kitchen, communicating with the forge; I unlocked and unbolted that
door, and got a file from among Joe's tools. Then, I put the fastenings as I had found them,
opened the door at which I had entered when I ran home last night, shut it, and ran for the misty
marshes.
Chapter 3
It was a rimy morning, and very damp. I had seen the damp lying on the outside of my little
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window, as if some goblin had been crying there all night, and using the window for a pocket-
handkerchief. Now, I saw the damp lying on the bare hedges and spare grass, like a coarser
sort of spiders' webs; hanging itself from twig to twig and blade to blade. On every rail and gate,
wet lay clammy; and the marsh-mist was so thick, that the wooden finger on the post directing
people to our village - a direction which they never accepted, for they never came there - was
invisible to me until I was quite close under it. Then, as I looked up at it, while it dripped, it
seemed to my oppressed conscience like a phantom devoting me to the Hulks.
The mist was heavier yet when I got out upon the marshes, so that instead of my running at
everything, everything seemed to run at me. This was very disagreeable to a guilty mind. The
gates and dykes and banks came bursting at me through the mist, as if they cried as plainly as
could be, "A boy with Somebody-else's pork pie! Stop him!" The cattle came upon me with like
suddenness, staring out of their eyes, and steaming out of their nostrils, "Holloa, young thief!"
One black ox, with a white cravat on - who even had to my awakened conscience something of
a clerical air - fixed me so obstinately with his eyes, and moved his blunt head round in such an
accusatory manner as I moved round, that I blubbered out to him, "I couldn't help it, sir! It wasn't
for myself I took it!" Upon which he put down his head, blew a cloud of smoke out of his nose,
and vanished with a kick-up of his hind-legs and a flourish of his tail.
All this time, I was getting on towards the river; but however fast I went, I couldn't warm my feet,
to which the damp cold seemed riveted, as the iron was riveted to the leg of the man I was
running to meet. I knew my way to the Battery, pretty straight, for I had been down there on a
Sunday with Joe, and Joe, sitting on an old gun, had told me that when I was 'prentice to him
regularly bound, we would have such Larks there! However, in the confusion of the mist, I found
myself at last too far to the right, and consequently had to try back along the river-side, on the
bank of loose stones above the mud and the stakes that staked the tide out. Making my way
along here with all despatch, I had just crossed a ditch which I knew to be very near the Battery,
and had just scrambled up the mound beyond the ditch, when I saw the man sitting before me.
His back was towards me, and he had his arms folded, and was nodding forward, heavy with
sleep.
I thought he would be more glad if I came upon him with his breakfast, in that unexpected
manner, so I went forward softly and touched him on the shoulder. He instantly jumped up, and
it was not the same man, but another man!
And yet this man was dressed in coarse grey, too, and had a great iron on his leg, and was
lame, and hoarse, and cold, and was everything that the other man was; except that he had not
the same face, and had a flat broad-brimmed low-crowned felt that on. All this, I saw in a
moment, for I had only a moment to see it in: he swore an oath at me, made a hit at me - it was
a round weak blow that missed me and almost knocked himself down, for it made him stumble -
and then he ran into the mist, stumbling twice as he went, and I lost him.
"It's the young man!" I thought, feeling my heart shoot as I identified him. I dare say I should
have felt a pain in my liver, too, if I had known where it was.
I was soon at the Battery, after that, and there was the right man-hugging himself and limping to
and fro, as if he had never all night left off hugging and limping - waiting for me. He was awfully
cold, to be sure. I half expected to see him drop down before my face and die of deadly cold.
His eyes looked so awfully hungry, too, that when I handed him the file and he laid it down on
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the grass, it occurred to me he would have tried to eat it, if he had not seen my bundle. He did
not turn me upside down, this time, to get at what I had, but left me right side upwards while I
opened the bundle and emptied my pockets.
"Brandy," said I.
He was already handing mincemeat down his throat in the most curious manner - more like a
man who was putting it away somewhere in a violent hurry, than a man who was eating it - but
he left off to take some of the liquor. He shivered all the while, so violently, that it was quite as
much as he could do to keep the neck of the bottle between his teeth, without biting it off.
"It's bad about here," I told him. "You've been lying out on the meshes, and they're dreadful
aguish. Rheumatic too."
"I'll eat my breakfast afore they're the death of me," said he. "I'd do that, if I was going to be
strung up to that there gallows as there is over there, directly afterwards. I'll beat the shivers so
far, I'll bet you."
He was gobbling mincemeat, meatbone, bread, cheese, and pork pie, all at once: staring
distrustfully while he did so at the mist all round us, and often stopping - even stopping his jaws
- to listen. Some real or fancied sound, some clink upon the river or breathing of beast upon the
marsh, now gave him a start, and he said, suddenly:
"No!"
"Well," said he, "I believe you. You'd be but a fierce young hound indeed, if at your time of life
you could help to hunt a wretched warmint, hunted as near death and dunghill as this poor
wretched warmint is!"
Something clicked in his throat, as if he had works in him like a clock, and was going to strike.
And he smeared his ragged rough sleeve over his eyes.
Pitying his desolation, and watching him as he gradually settled down upon the pie, I made bold
to say, "I am glad you enjoy it."
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I had often watched a large dog of ours eating his food; and I now noticed a decided similarity
between the dog's way of eating, and the man's. The man took strong sharp sudden bites, just
like the dog. He swallowed, or rather snapped up, every mouthful, too soon and too fast; and he
looked sideways here and there while he ate, as if he thought there was danger in every
direction, of somebody's coming to take the pie away. He was altogether too unsettled in his
mind over it, to appreciate it comfortably, I thought, or to have anybody to dine with him, without
making a chop with his jaws at the visitor. In all of which particulars he was very like the dog.
"I am afraid you won't leave any of it for him," said I, timidly; after a silence during which I had
hesitated as to the politeness of making the remark. "There's no more to be got where that
came from." It was the certainty of this fact that impelled me to offer the hint.
"Leave any for him? Who's him?" said my friend, stopping in his crunching of pie-crust.
"The young man. That you spoke of. That was hid with you."
"Oh ah!" he returned, with something like a gruff laugh. "Him? Yes, yes! He don't want no
wittles."
The man stopped eating, and regarded me with the keenest scrutiny and the greatest surprise.
"Looked? When?"
"Just now."
"Where?"
"Yonder," said I, pointing; "over there, where I found him nodding asleep, and thought it was
you."
He held me by the collar and stared at me so, that I began to think his first idea about cutting my
throat had revived.
"Dressed like you, you know, only with a hat," I explained, trembling; "and - and" - I was very
anxious to put this delicately - "and with - the same reason for wanting to borrow a file. Didn't
you hear the cannon last night?"
"I wonder you shouldn't have been sure of that," I returned, "for we heard it up at home, and
that's further away, and we were shut in besides."
"Why, see now!" said he. "When a man's alone on these flats, with a light head and a light
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stomach, perishing of cold and want, he hears nothin' all night, but guns firing, and voices
calling. Hears? He sees the soldiers, with their red coats lighted up by the torches carried afore,
closing in round him. Hears his number called, hears himself challenged, hears the rattle of the
muskets, hears the orders 'Make ready! Present! Cover him steady, men!' and is laid hands on -
and there's nothin'! Why, if I see one pursuing party last night - coming up in order, Damn 'em,
with their tramp, tramp - I see a hundred. And as to firing! Why, I see the mist shake with the
cannon, arter it was broad day - But this man;" he had said all the rest, as if he had forgotten my
being there; "did you notice anything in him?"
"He had a badly bruised face," said I, recalling what I hardly knew I knew.
"Not here?" exclaimed the man, striking his left cheek mercilessly, with the flat of his hand.
"Yes, there!"
"Where is he?" He crammed what little food was left, into the breast of his grey jacket. "Show
me the way he went. I'll pull him down, like a bloodhound. Curse this iron on my sore leg! Give
us hold of the file, boy."
I indicated in what direction the mist had shrouded the other man, and he looked up at it for an
instant. But he was down on the rank wet grass, filing at his iron like a madman, and not
minding me or minding his own leg, which had an old chafe upon it and was bloody, but which
he handled as roughly as if it had no more feeling in it than the file. I was very much afraid of
him again, now that he had worked himself into this fierce hurry, and I was likewise very much
afraid of keeping away from home any longer. I told him I must go, but he took no notice, so I
thought the best thing I could do was to slip off. The last I saw of him, his head was bent over
his knee and he was working hard at his fetter, muttering impatient imprecations at it and at his
leg. The last I heard of him, I stopped in the mist to listen, and the file was still going.
Chapter 4
I fully expected to find a Constable in the kitchen, waiting to take me up. But not only was there
no Constable there, but no discovery had yet been made of the robbery. Mrs. Joe was
prodigiously busy in getting the house ready for the festivities of the day, and Joe had been put
upon the kitchen door-step to keep him out of the dust-pan - an article into which his destiny
always led him sooner or later, when my sister was vigorously reaping the floors of her
establishment.
"And where the deuce ha' you been?" was Mrs. Joe's Christmas salutation, when I and my
conscience showed ourselves.
I said I had been down to hear the Carols. "Ah! well!" observed Mrs. Joe. "You might ha' done
worse." Not a doubt of that, I thought.
"Perhaps if I warn't a blacksmith's wife, and (what's the same thing) a slave with her apron
never off, I should have been to hear the Carols," said Mrs. Joe. "I'm rather partial to Carols,
myself, and that's the best of reasons for my never hearing any."
Joe, who had ventured into the kitchen after me as the dust-pan had retired before us, drew the
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back of his hand across his nose with a conciliatory air when Mrs. Joe darted a look at him, and,
when her eyes were withdrawn, secretly crossed his two forefingers, and exhibited them to me,
as our token that Mrs. Joe was in a cross temper. This was so much her normal state, that Joe
and I would often, for weeks together, be, as to our fingers, like monumental Crusaders as to
their legs.
We were to have a superb dinner, consisting of a leg of pickled pork and greens, and a pair of
roast stuffed fowls. A handsome mince-pie had been made yesterday morning (which
accounted for the mincemeat not being missed), and the pudding was already on the boil.
These extensive arrangements occasioned us to be cut off unceremoniously in respect of
breakfast; "for I an't," said Mrs. Joe, "I an't a-going to have no formal cramming and busting and
washing up now, with what I've got before me, I promise you!"
So, we had our slices served out, as if we were two thousand troops on a forced march instead
of a man and boy at home; and we took gulps of milk and water, with apologetic countenances,
from a jug on the dresser. In the meantime, Mrs. Joe put clean white curtains up, and tacked a
new flowered-flounce across the wide chimney to replace the old one, and uncovered the little
state parlour across the passage, which was never uncovered at any other time, but passed the
rest of the year in a cool haze of silver paper, which even extended to the four little white
crockery poodles on the mantelshelf, each with a black nose and a basket of flowers in his
mouth, and each the counterpart of the other. Mrs. Joe was a very clean housekeeper, but had
an exquisite art of making her cleanliness more uncomfortable and unacceptable than dirt itself.
Cleanliness is next to Godliness, and some people do the same by their religion.
My sister having so much to do, was going to church vicariously; that is to say, Joe and I were
going. In his working clothes, Joe was a well-knit characteristic-looking blacksmith; in his holiday
clothes, he was more like a scarecrow in good circumstances, than anything else. Nothing that
he wore then, fitted him or seemed to belong to him; and everything that he wore then, grazed
him. On the present festive occasion he emerged from his room, when the blithe bells were
going, the picture of misery, in a full suit of Sunday penitentials. As to me, I think my sister must
have had some general idea that I was a young offender whom an Accoucheur Policemen had
taken up (on my birthday) and delivered over to her, to be dealt with according to the outraged
majesty of the law. I was always treated as if I had insisted on being born, in opposition to the
dictates of reason, religion, and morality, and against the dissuading arguments of my best
friends. Even when I was taken to have a new suit of clothes, the tailor had orders to make
them like a kind of Reformatory, and on no account to let me have the free use of my limbs.
Joe and I going to church, therefore, must have been a moving spectacle for compassionate
minds. Yet, what I suffered outside, was nothing to what I underwent within. The terrors that had
assailed me whenever Mrs. Joe had gone near the pantry, or out of the room, were only to be
equalled by the remorse with which my mind dwelt on what my hands had done. Under the
weight of my wicked secret, I pondered whether the Church would be powerful enough to shield
me from the vengeance of the terrible young man, if I divulged to that establishment. I
conceived the idea that the time when the banns were read and when the clergyman said, "Ye
are now to declare it!" would be the time for me to rise and propose a private conference in the
vestry. I am far from being sure that I might not have astonished our small congregation by
resorting to this extreme measure, but for its being Christmas Day and no Sunday.
Mr. Wopsle, the clerk at church, was to dine with us; and Mr. Hubble the wheelwright and Mrs.
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Hubble; and Uncle Pumblechook (Joe's uncle, but Mrs. Joe appropriated him), who was a well-
to-do corn-chandler in the nearest town, and drove his own chaise-cart. The dinner hour was
half-past one. When Joe and I got home, we found the table laid, and Mrs. Joe dressed, and the
dinner dressing, and the front door unlocked (it never was at any other time) for the company to
enter by, and everything most splendid. And still, not a word of the robbery.
The time came, without bringing with it any relief to my feelings, and the company came. Mr.
Wopsle, united to a Roman nose and a large shining bald forehead, had a deep voice which he
was uncommonly proud of; indeed it was understood among his acquaintance that if you could
only give him his head, he would read the clergyman into fits; he himself confessed that if the
Church was "thrown open," meaning to competition, he would not despair of making his mark in
it. The Church not being "thrown open," he was, as I have said, our clerk. But he punished the
Amens tremendously; and when he gave out the psalm - always giving the whole verse - he
looked all round the congregation first, as much as to say, "You have heard my friend overhead;
oblige me with your opinion of this style!"
I opened the door to the company - making believe that it was a habit of ours to open that door -
and I opened it first to Mr. Wopsle, next to Mr. and Mrs. Hubble, and last of all to Uncle
Pumblechook. N.B., I was not allowed to call him uncle, under the severest penalties.
"Mrs. Joe," said Uncle Pumblechook: a large hard-breathing middle-aged slow man, with a
mouth like a fish, dull staring eyes, and sandy hair standing upright on his head, so that he
looked as if he had just been all but choked, and had that moment come to; "I have brought you,
as the compliments of the season - I have brought you, Mum, a bottle of sherry wine - and I
have brought you, Mum, a bottle of port wine."
Every Christmas Day he presented himself, as a profound novelty, with exactly the same words,
and carrying the two bottles like dumb-bells. Every Christmas Day, Mrs. Joe replied, as she now
replied, "Oh, Un - cle Pum - ble - chook! This IS kind!" Every Christmas Day, he retorted, as he
now retorted, "It's no more than your merits. And now are you all bobbish, and how's
Sixpennorth of halfpence?" meaning me.
We dined on these occasions in the kitchen, and adjourned, for the nuts and oranges and
apples, to the parlour; which was a change very like Joe's change from his working clothes to
his Sunday dress. My sister was uncommonly lively on the present occasion, and indeed was
generally more gracious in the society of Mrs. Hubble than in other company. I remember Mrs.
Hubble as a little curly sharp-edged person in sky-blue, who held a conventionally juvenile
position, because she had married Mr. Hubble - I don't know at what remote period - when she
was much younger than he. I remember Mr Hubble as a tough high-shouldered stooping old
man, of a sawdusty fragrance, with his legs extraordinarily wide apart: so that in my short days I
always saw some miles of open country between them when I met him coming up the lane.
Among this good company I should have felt myself, even if I hadn't robbed the pantry, in a
false position. Not because I was squeezed in at an acute angle of the table-cloth, with the table
in my chest, and the Pumblechookian elbow in my eye, nor because I was not allowed to speak
(I didn't want to speak), nor because I was regaled with the scaly tips of the drumsticks of the
fowls, and with those obscure corners of pork of which the pig, when living, had had the least
reason to be vain. No; I should not have minded that, if they would only have left me alone. But
they wouldn't leave me alone. They seemed to think the opportunity lost, if they failed to point
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the conversation at me, every now and then, and stick the point into me. I might have been an
unfortunate little bull in a Spanish arena, I got so smartingly touched up by these moral goads.
It began the moment we sat down to dinner. Mr. Wopsle said grace with theatrical declamation -
as it now appears to me, something like a religious cross of the Ghost in Hamlet with Richard
the Third - and ended with the very proper aspiration that we might be truly grateful. Upon which
my sister fixed me with her eye, and said, in a low reproachful voice, "Do you hear that? Be
grateful."
"Especially," said Mr. Pumblechook, "be grateful, boy, to them which brought you up by hand."
Mrs. Hubble shook her head, and contemplating me with a mournful presentiment that I should
come to no good, asked, "Why is it that the young are never grateful?" This moral mystery
seemed too much for the company until Mr. Hubble tersely solved it by saying, "Naterally
wicious." Everybody then murmured "True!" and looked at me in a particularly unpleasant and
personal manner.
Joe's station and influence were something feebler (if possible) when there was company, than
when there was none. But he always aided and comforted me when he could, in some way of
his own, and he always did so at dinner-time by giving me gravy, if there were any. There being
plenty of gravy to-day, Joe spooned into my plate, at this point, about half a pint.
A little later on in the dinner, Mr. Wopsle reviewed the sermon with some severity, and intimated
- in the usual hypothetical case of the Church being "thrown open" - what kind of sermon he
would have given them. After favouring them with some heads of that discourse, he remarked
that he considered the subject of the day's homily, ill-chosen; which was the less excusable, he
added, when there were so many subjects "going about."
"True again," said Uncle Pumblechook. "You've hit it, sir! Plenty of subjects going about, for
them that know how to put salt upon their tails. That's what's wanted. A man needn't go far to
find a subject, if he's ready with his salt-box." Mr. Pumblechook added, after a short interval of
reflection, "Look at Pork alone. There's a subject! If you want a subject, look at Pork!"
"True, sir. Many a moral for the young," returned Mr. Wopsle; and I knew he was going to lug
me in, before he said it; "might be deduced from that text."
"Swine," pursued Mr. Wopsle, in his deepest voice, and pointing his fork at my blushes, as if he
were mentioning my Christian name; "Swine were the companions of the prodigal. The gluttony
of Swine is put before us, as an example to the young." (I thought this pretty well in him who
had been praising up the pork for being so plump and juicy.) "What is detestable in a pig, is
more detestable in a boy."
"Of course, or girl, Mr. Hubble," assented Mr. Wopsle, rather irritably, "but there is no girl
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present."
"Besides," said Mr. Pumblechook, turning sharp on me, "think what you've got to be grateful for.
If you'd been born a Squeaker--"
"Well, but I mean a four-footed Squeaker," said Mr. Pumblechook. "If you had been born such,
would you have been here now? Not you--"
"Unless in that form," said Mr. Wopsle, nodding towards the dish.
"But I don't mean in that form, sir," returned Mr. Pumblechook, who had an objection to being
interrupted; "I mean, enjoying himself with his elders and betters, and improving himself with
their conversation, and rolling in the lap of luxury. Would he have been doing that? No, he
wouldn't. And what would have been your destination?" turning on me again. "You would have
been disposed of for so many shillings according to the market price of the article, and
Dunstable the butcher would have come up to you as you lay in your straw, and he would have
whipped you under his left arm, and with his right he would have tucked up his frock to get a
penknife from out of his waistcoat-pocket, and he would have shed your blood and had your life.
No bringing up by hand then. Not a bit of it!"
"He was a world of trouble to you, ma'am," said Mrs. Hubble, commiserating my sister.
"Trouble?" echoed my sister; "trouble?" and then entered on a fearful catalogue of all the
illnesses I had been guilty of, and all the acts of sleeplessness I had committed, and all the high
places I had tumbled from, and all the low places I had tumbled into, and all the injuries I had
done myself, and all the times she had wished me in my grave, and I had contumaciously
refused to go there.
I think the Romans must have aggravated one another very much, with their noses. Perhaps,
they became the restless people they were, in consequence. Anyhow, Mr. Wopsle's Roman
nose so aggravated me, during the recital of my misdemeanours, that I should have liked to pull
it until he howled. But, all I had endured up to this time, was nothing in comparison with the
awful feelings that took possession of me when the pause was broken which ensued upon my
sister's recital, and in which pause everybody had looked at me (as I felt painfully conscious)
with indignation and abhorrence.
"Yet," said Mr. Pumblechook, leading the company gently back to the theme from which they
had strayed, "Pork - regarded as biled - is rich, too; ain't it?"
O Heavens, it had come at last! He would find it was weak, he would say it was weak, and I was
lost! I held tight to the leg of the table under the cloth, with both hands, and awaited my fate.
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My sister went for the stone bottle, came back with the stone bottle, and poured his brandy out:
no one else taking any. The wretched man trifled with his glass - took it up, looked at it through
the light, put it down - prolonged my misery. All this time, Mrs. Joe and Joe were briskly clearing
the table for the pie and pudding.
I couldn't keep my eyes off him. Always holding tight by the leg of the table with my hands and
feet, I saw the miserable creature finger his glass playfully, take it up, smile, throw his head
back, and drink the brandy off. Instantly afterwards, the company were seized with unspeakable
consternation, owing to his springing to his feet, turning round several times in an appalling
spasmodic whooping-cough dance, and rushing out at the door; he then became visible through
the window, violently plunging and expectorating, making the most hideous faces, and
apparently out of his mind.
I held on tight, while Mrs. Joe and Joe ran to him. I didn't know how I had done it, but I had no
doubt I had murdered him somehow. In my dreadful situation, it was a relief when he was
brought back, and, surveying the company all round as if they had disagreed with him, sank
down into his chair with the one significant gasp, "Tar!"
I had filled up the bottle from the tar-water jug. I knew he would be worse by-and-by. I moved
the table, like a Medium of the present day, by the vigour of my unseen hold upon it.
"Tar!" cried my sister, in amazement. "Why, how ever could Tar come there?"
But, Uncle Pumblechook, who was omnipotent in that kitchen, wouldn't hear the word, wouldn't
hear of the subject, imperiously waved it all away with his hand, and asked for hot gin-and-
water. My sister, who had begun to be alarmingly meditative, had to employ herself actively in
getting the gin, the hot water, the sugar, and the lemon-peel, and mixing them. For the time
being at least, I was saved. I still held on to the leg of the table, but clutched it now with the
fervour of gratitude.
By degrees, I became calm enough to release my grasp and partake of pudding. Mr.
Pumblechook partook of pudding. All partook of pudding. The course terminated, and Mr.
Pumblechook had begun to beam under the genial influence of gin-and-water. I began to think I
should get over the day, when my sister said to Joe, "Clean plates - cold."
I clutched the leg of the table again immediately, and pressed it to my bosom as if it had been
the companion of my youth and friend of my soul. I foresaw what was coming, and I felt that this
time I really was gone.
"You must taste," said my sister, addressing the guests with her best grace, "You must taste, to
finish with, such a delightful and delicious present of Uncle Pumblechook's!"
"You must know," said my sister, rising, "it's a pie; a savoury pork pie."
The company murmured their compliments. Uncle Pumblechook, sensible of having deserved
well of his fellow-creatures, said - quite vivaciously, all things considered - "Well, Mrs. Joe, we'll
do our best endeavours; let us have a cut at this same pie."
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My sister went out to get it. I heard her steps proceed to the pantry. I saw Mr. Pumblechook
balance his knife. I saw re-awakening appetite in the Roman nostrils of Mr. Wopsle. I heard Mr.
Hubble remark that "a bit of savoury pork pie would lay atop of anything you could mention, and
do no harm," and I heard Joe say, "You shall have some, Pip." I have never been absolutely
certain whether I uttered a shrill yell of terror, merely in spirit, or in the bodily hearing of the
company. I felt that I could bear no more, and that I must run away. I released the leg of the
table, and ran for my life.
But, I ran no further than the house door, for there I ran head foremost into a party of soldiers
with their muskets: one of whom held out a pair of handcuffs to me, saying, "Here you are, look
sharp, come on!"
Chapter 5
The apparition of a file of soldiers ringing down the butt-ends of their loaded muskets on our
door-step, caused the dinner-party to rise from table in confusion, and caused Mrs. Joe re-
entering the kitchen empty-handed, to stop short and stare, in her wondering lament of
"Gracious goodness gracious me, what's gone - with the - pie!"
The sergeant and I were in the kitchen when Mrs. Joe stood staring; at which crisis I partially
recovered the use of my senses. It was the sergeant who had spoken to me, and he was now
looking round at the company, with his handcuffs invitingly extended towards them in his right
hand, and his left on my shoulder.
"Excuse me, ladies and gentleman," said the sergeant, "but as I have mentioned at the door to
this smart young shaver" (which he hadn't), "I am on a chase in the name of the king, and I want
the blacksmith."
"And pray what might you want with him?" retorted my sister, quick to resent his being wanted
at all.
"Missis," returned the gallant sergeant, "speaking for myself, I should reply, the honour and
pleasure of his fine wife's acquaintance; speaking for the king, I answer, a little job done."
This was received as rather neat in the sergeant; insomuch that Mr Pumblechook cried audibly,
"Good again!"
"You see, blacksmith," said the sergeant, who had by this time picked out Joe with his eye, "we
have had an accident with these, and I find the lock of one of 'em goes wrong, and the coupling
don't act pretty. As they are wanted for immediate service, will you throw your eye over them?"
Joe threw his eye over them, and pronounced that the job would necessitate the lighting of his
forge fire, and would take nearer two hours than one, "Will it? Then will you set about it at once,
blacksmith?" said the off-hand sergeant, "as it's on his Majesty's service. And if my men can
beat a hand anywhere, they'll make themselves useful." With that, he called to his men, who
came trooping into the kitchen one after another, and piled their arms in a corner. And then they
stood about, as soldiers do; now, with their hands loosely clasped before them; now, resting a
knee or a shoulder; now, easing a belt or a pouch; now, opening the door to spit stiffly over their
high stocks, out into the yard.
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All these things I saw without then knowing that I saw them, for I was in an agony of
apprehension. But, beginning to perceive that the handcuffs were not for me, and that the
military had so far got the better of the pie as to put it in the background, I collected a little more
of my scattered wits.
"Would you give me the Time?" said the sergeant, addressing himself to Mr. Pumblechook, as
to a man whose appreciative powers justified the inference that he was equal to the time.
"That's not so bad," said the sergeant, reflecting; "even if I was forced to halt here nigh two
hours, that'll do. How far might you call yourselves from the marshes, hereabouts? Not above a
mile, I reckon?"
"That'll do. We begin to close in upon 'em about dusk. A little before dusk, my orders are. That'll
do."
"Ay!" returned the sergeant, "two. They're pretty well known to be out on the marshes still, and
they won't try to get clear of 'em before dusk. Anybody here seen anything of any such game?"
Everybody, myself excepted, said no, with confidence. Nobody thought of me.
"Well!" said the sergeant, "they'll find themselves trapped in a circle, I expect, sooner than they
count on. Now, blacksmith! If you're ready, his Majesty the King is."
Joe had got his coat and waistcoat and cravat off, and his leather apron on, and passed into the
forge. One of the soldiers opened its wooden windows, another lighted the fire, another turned
to at the bellows, the rest stood round the blaze, which was soon roaring. Then Joe began to
hammer and clink, hammer and clink, and we all looked on.
The interest of the impending pursuit not only absorbed the general attention, but even made
my sister liberal. She drew a pitcher of beer from the cask, for the soldiers, and invited the
sergeant to take a glass of brandy. But Mr. Pumblechook said, sharply, "Give him wine, Mum. I'll
engage there's no Tar in that:" so, the sergeant thanked him and said that as he preferred his
drink without tar, he would take wine, if it was equally convenient. When it was given him, he
drank his Majesty's health and Compliments of the Season, and took it all at a mouthful and
smacked his lips.
"I'll tell you something," returned the sergeant; "I suspect that stuff's of your providing."
Mr. Pumblechook, with a fat sort of laugh, said, "Ay, ay? Why?"
"Because," returned the sergeant, clapping him on the shoulder, "you're a man that knows
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what's what."
"D'ye think so?" said Mr. Pumblechook, with his former laugh. "Have another glass!"
"With you. Hob and nob," returned the sergeant. "The top of mine to the foot of yours - the foot
of yours to the top of mine - Ring once, ring twice - the best tune on the Musical Glasses! Your
health. May you live a thousand years, and never be a worse judge of the right sort than you are
at the present moment of your life!"
The sergeant tossed off his glass again and seemed quite ready for another glass. I noticed that
Mr. Pumblechook in his hospitality appeared to forget that he had made a present of the wine,
but took the bottle from Mrs. Joe and had all the credit of handing it about in a gush of joviality.
Even I got some. And he was so very free of the wine that he even called for the other bottle,
and handed that about with the same liberality, when the first was gone.
As I watched them while they all stood clustering about the forge, enjoying themselves so much,
I thought what terrible good sauce for a dinner my fugitive friend on the marshes was. They had
not enjoyed themselves a quarter so much, before the entertainment was brightened with the
excitement he furnished. And now, when they were all in lively anticipation of "the two villains"
being taken, and when the bellows seemed to roar for the fugitives, the fire to flare for them, the
smoke to hurry away in pursuit of them, Joe to hammer and clink for them, and all the murky
shadows on the wall to shake at them in menace as the blaze rose and sank and the red-hot
sparks dropped and died, the pale after-noon outside, almost seemed in my pitying young fancy
to have turned pale on their account, poor wretches.
At last, Joe's job was done, and the ringing and roaring stopped. As Joe got on his coat, he
mustered courage to propose that some of us should go down with the soldiers and see what
came of the hunt. Mr. Pumblechook and Mr. Hubble declined, on the plea of a pipe and ladies'
society; but Mr. Wopsle said he would go, if Joe would. Joe said he was agreeable, and would
take me, if Mrs. Joe approved. We never should have got leave to go, I am sure, but for Mrs.
Joe's curiosity to know all about it and how it ended. As it was, she merely stipulated, "If you
bring the boy back with his head blown to bits by a musket, don't look to me to put it together
again."
The sergeant took a polite leave of the ladies, and parted from Mr. Pumblechook as from a
comrade; though I doubt if he were quite as fully sensible of that gentleman's merits under arid
conditions, as when something moist was going. His men resumed their muskets and fell in. Mr.
Wopsle, Joe, and I, received strict charge to keep in the rear, and to speak no word after we
reached the marshes. When we were all out in the raw air and were steadily moving towards
our business, I treasonably whispered to Joe, "I hope, Joe, we shan't find them." and Joe
whispered to me, "I'd give a shilling if they had cut and run, Pip."
We were joined by no stragglers from the village, for the weather was cold and threatening, the
way dreary, the footing bad, darkness coming on, and the people had good fires in-doors and
were keeping the day. A few faces hurried to glowing windows and looked after us, but none
came out. We passed the finger-post, and held straight on to the churchyard. There, we were
stopped a few minutes by a signal from the sergeant's hand, while two or three of his men
dispersed themselves among the graves, and also examined the porch. They came in again
without finding anything, and then we struck out on the open marshes, through the gate at the
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side of the churchyard. A bitter sleet came rattling against us here on the east wind, and Joe
took me on his back.
Now that we were out upon the dismal wilderness where they little thought I had been within
eight or nine hours and had seen both men hiding, I considered for the first time, with great
dread, if we should come upon them, would my particular convict suppose that it was I who had
brought the soldiers there? He had asked me if I was a deceiving imp, and he had said I should
be a fierce young hound if I joined the hunt against him. Would he believe that I was both imp
and hound in treacherous earnest, and had betrayed him?
It was of no use asking myself this question now. There I was, on Joe's back, and there was Joe
beneath me, charging at the ditches like a hunter, and stimulating Mr. Wopsle not to tumble on
his Roman nose, and to keep up with us. The soldiers were in front of us, extending into a pretty
wide line with an interval between man and man. We were taking the course I had begun with,
and from which I had diverged in the mist. Either the mist was not out again yet, or the wind had
dispelled it. Under the low red glare of sunset, the beacon, and the gibbet, and the mound of the
Battery, and the opposite shore of the river, were plain, though all of a watery lead colour.
With my heart thumping like a blacksmith at Joe's broad shoulder, I looked all about for any sign
of the convicts. I could see none, I could hear none. Mr. Wopsle had greatly alarmed me more
than once, by his blowing and hard breathing; but I knew the sounds by this time, and could
dissociate them from the object of pursuit. I got a dreadful start, when I thought I heard the file
still going; but it was only a sheep bell. The sheep stopped in their eating and looked timidly at
us; and the cattle, their heads turned from the wind and sleet, stared angrily as if they held us
responsible for both annoyances; but, except these things, and the shudder of the dying day in
every blade of grass, there was no break in the bleak stillness of the marshes.
The soldiers were moving on in the direction of the old Battery, and we were moving on a little
way behind them, when, all of a sudden, we all stopped. For, there had reached us on the wings
of the wind and rain, a long shout. It was repeated. It was at a distance towards the east, but it
was long and loud. Nay, there seemed to be two or more shouts raised together - if one might
judge from a confusion in the sound.
To this effect the sergeant and the nearest men were speaking under their breath, when Joe
and I came up. After another moment's listening, Joe (who was a good judge) agreed, and Mr.
Wopsle (who was a bad judge) agreed. The sergeant, a decisive man, ordered that the sound
should not be answered, but that the course should be changed, and that his men should make
towards it "at the double." So we slanted to the right (where the East was), and Joe pounded
away so wonderfully, that I had to hold on tight to keep my seat.
It was a run indeed now, and what Joe called, in the only two words he spoke all the time, "a
Winder." Down banks and up banks, and over gates, and splashing into dykes, and breaking
among coarse rushes: no man cared where he went. As we came nearer to the shouting, it
became more and more apparent that it was made by more than one voice. Sometimes, it
seemed to stop altogether, and then the soldiers stopped. When it broke out again, the soldiers
made for it at a greater rate than ever, and we after them. After a while, we had so run it down,
that we could hear one voice calling "Murder!" and another voice, "Convicts! Runaways! Guard!
This way for the runaway convicts!" Then both voices would seem to be stifled in a struggle, and
then would break out again. And when it had come to this, the soldiers ran like deer, and Joe
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too.
The sergeant ran in first, when we had run the noise quite down, and two of his men ran in
close upon him. Their pieces were cocked and levelled when we all ran in.
"Here are both men!" panted the sergeant, struggling at the bottom of a ditch. "Surrender, you
two! and confound you for two wild beasts! Come asunder!"
Water was splashing, and mud was flying, and oaths were being sworn, and blows were being
struck, when some more men went down into the ditch to help the sergeant, and dragged out,
separately, my convict and the other one. Both were bleeding and panting and execrating and
struggling; but of course I knew them both directly.
"Mind!" said my convict, wiping blood from his face with his ragged sleeves, and shaking torn
hair from his fingers: "I took him! I give him up to you! Mind that!"
"It's not much to be particular about," said the sergeant; "it'll do you small good, my man, being
in the same plight yourself. Handcuffs there!"
"I don't expect it to do me any good. I don't want it to do me more good than it does now," said
my convict, with a greedy laugh. "I took him. He knows it. That's enough for me."
The other convict was livid to look at, and, in addition to the old bruised left side of his face,
seemed to be bruised and torn all over. He could not so much as get his breath to speak, until
they were both separately handcuffed, but leaned upon a soldier to keep himself from falling.
"Take notice, guard - he tried to murder me," were his first words.
"Tried to murder him?" said my convict, disdainfully. "Try, and not do it? I took him, and giv' him
up; that's what I done. I not only prevented him getting off the marshes, but I dragged him here -
dragged him this far on his way back. He's a gentleman, if you please, this villain. Now, the
Hulks has got its gentleman again, through me. Murder him? Worth my while, too, to murder
him, when I could do worse and drag him back!"
The other one still gasped, "He tried - he tried - to - murder me. Bear - bear witness."
"Lookee here!" said my convict to the sergeant. "Single-handed I got clear of the prison-ship; I
made a dash and I done it. I could ha' got clear of these death-cold flats likewise - look at my
leg: you won't find much iron on it - if I hadn't made the discovery that he was here. Let him go
free? Let him profit by the means as I found out? Let him make a tool of me afresh and again?
Once more? No, no, no. If I had died at the bottom there;" and he made an emphatic swing at
the ditch with his manacled hands; "I'd have held to him with that grip, that you should have
been safe to find him in my hold."
The other fugitive, who was evidently in extreme horror of his companion, repeated, "He tried to
murder me. I should have been a dead man if you had not come up."
"He lies!" said my convict, with fierce energy. "He's a liar born, and he'll die a liar. Look at his
face; ain't it written there? Let him turn those eyes of his on me. I defy him to do it."
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The other, with an effort at a scornful smile - which could not, however, collect the nervous
working of his mouth into any set expression - looked at the soldiers, and looked about at the
marshes and at the sky, but certainly did not look at the speaker.
"Do you see him?" pursued my convict. "Do you see what a villain he is? Do you see those
grovelling and wandering eyes? That's how he looked when we were tried together. He never
looked at me."
The other, always working and working his dry lips and turning his eyes restlessly about him far
and near, did at last turn them for a moment on the speaker, with the words, "You are not much
to look at," and with a half-taunting glance at the bound hands. At that point, my convict became
so frantically exasperated, that he would have rushed upon him but for the interposition of the
soldiers. "Didn't I tell you," said the other convict then, "that he would murder me, if he could?"
And any one could see that he shook with fear, and that there broke out upon his lips, curious
white flakes, like thin snow.
As one of the soldiers, who carried a basket in lieu of a gun, went down on his knee to open it,
my convict looked round him for the first time, and saw me. I had alighted from Joe's back on
the brink of the ditch when we came up, and had not moved since. I looked at him eagerly when
he looked at me, and slightly moved my hands and shook my head. I had been waiting for him
to see me, that I might try to assure him of my innocence. It was not at all expressed to me that
he even comprehended my intention, for he gave me a look that I did not understand, and it all
passed in a moment. But if he had looked at me for an hour or for a day, I could not have
remembered his face ever afterwards, as having been more attentive.
The soldier with the basket soon got a light, and lighted three or four torches, and took one
himself and distributed the others. It had been almost dark before, but now it seemed quite dark,
and soon afterwards very dark. Before we departed from that spot, four soldiers standing in a
ring, fired twice into the air. Presently we saw other torches kindled at some distance behind us,
and others on the marshes on the opposite bank of the river. "All right," said the sergeant.
"March."
We had not gone far when three cannon were fired ahead of us with a sound that seemed to
burst something inside my ear. "You are expected on board," said the sergeant to my convict;
"they know you are coming. Don't straggle, my man. Close up here."
The two were kept apart, and each walked surrounded by a separate guard. I had hold of Joe's
hand now, and Joe carried one of the torches. Mr. Wopsle had been for going back, but Joe
was resolved to see it out, so we went on with the party. There was a reasonably good path
now, mostly on the edge of the river, with a divergence here and there where a dyke came, with
a miniature windmill on it and a muddy sluice-gate. When I looked round, I could see the other
lights coming in after us. The torches we carried, dropped great blotches of fire upon the track,
and I could see those, too, lying smoking and flaring. I could see nothing else but black
darkness. Our lights warmed the air about us with their pitchy blaze, and the two prisoners
seemed rather to like that, as they limped along in the midst of the muskets. We could not go
fast, because of their lameness; and they were so spent, that two or three times we had to halt
while they rested.
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After an hour or so of this travelling, we came to a rough wooden hut and a landing-place. There
was a guard in the hut, and they challenged, and the sergeant answered. Then, we went into
the hut where there was a smell of tobacco and whitewash, and a bright fire, and a lamp, and a
stand of muskets, and a drum, and a low wooden bedstead, like an overgrown mangle without
the machinery, capable of holding about a dozen soldiers all at once. Three or four soldiers who
lay upon it in their great-coats, were not much interested in us, but just lifted their heads and
took a sleepy stare, and then lay down again. The sergeant made some kind of report, and
some entry in a book, and then the convict whom I call the other convict was drafted off with his
guard, to go on board first.
My convict never looked at me, except that once. While we stood in the hut, he stood before the
fire looking thoughtfully at it, or putting up his feet by turns upon the hob, and looking
thoughtfully at them as if he pitied them for their recent adventures. Suddenly, he turned to the
sergeant, and remarked:
"I wish to say something respecting this escape. It may prevent some persons laying under
suspicion alonger me."
"You can say what you like," returned the sergeant, standing coolly looking at him with his arms
folded, "but you have no call to say it here. You'll have opportunity enough to say about it, and
hear about it, before it's done with, you know."
"I know, but this is another pint, a separate matter. A man can't starve; at least I can't. I took
some wittles, up at the willage over yonder - where the church stands a'most out on the
marshes."
"It was some broken wittles - that's what it was - and a dram of liquor, and a pie."
"Have you happened to miss such an article as a pie, blacksmith?" asked the sergeant,
confidentially.
"My wife did, at the very moment when you came in. Don't you know, Pip?"
"So," said my convict, turning his eyes on Joe in a moody manner, and without the least glance
at me; "so you're the blacksmith, are you? Than I'm sorry to say, I've eat your pie."
"God knows you're welcome to it - so far as it was ever mine," returned Joe, with a saving
remembrance of Mrs. Joe. "We don't know what you have done, but we wouldn't have you
starved to death for it, poor miserable fellow-creatur. - Would us, Pip?"
The something that I had noticed before, clicked in the man's throat again, and he turned his
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back. The boat had returned, and his guard were ready, so we followed him to the landing-place
made of rough stakes and stones, and saw him put into the boat, which was rowed by a crew of
convicts like himself. No one seemed surprised to see him, or interested in seeing him, or glad
to see him, or sorry to see him, or spoke a word, except that somebody in the boat growled as if
to dogs, "Give way, you!" which was the signal for the dip of the oars. By the light of the torches,
we saw the black Hulk lying out a little way from the mud of the shore, like a wicked Noah's ark.
Cribbed and barred and moored by massive rusty chains, the prison-ship seemed in my young
eyes to be ironed like the prisoners. We saw the boat go alongside, and we saw him taken up
the side and disappear. Then, the ends of the torches were flung hissing into the water, and
went out, as if it were all over with him.
Chapter 6
My state of mind regarding the pilfering from which I had been so unexpectedly exonerated, did
not impel me to frank disclosure; but I hope it had some dregs of good at the bottom of it.
I do not recall that I felt any tenderness of conscience in reference to Mrs. Joe, when the fear of
being found out was lifted off me. But I loved Joe - perhaps for no better reason in those early
days than because the dear fellow let me love him - and, as to him, my inner self was not so
easily composed. It was much upon my mind (particularly when I first saw him looking about for
his file) that I ought to tell Joe the whole truth. Yet I did not, and for the reason that I mistrusted
that if I did, he would think me worse than I was. The fear of losing Joe's confidence, and of
thenceforth sitting in the chimney-corner at night staring drearily at my for ever lost companion
and friend, tied up my tongue. I morbidly represented to myself that if Joe knew it, I never
afterwards could see him at the fireside feeling his fair whisker, without thinking that he was
meditating on it. That, if Joe knew it, I never afterwards could see him glance, however casually,
at yesterday's meat or pudding when it came on to-day's table, without thinking that he was
debating whether I had been in the pantry. That, if Joe knew it, and at any subsequent period of
our joint domestic life remarked that his beer was flat or thick, the conviction that he suspected
Tar in it, would bring a rush of blood to my face. In a word, I was too cowardly to do what I knew
to be right, as I had been too cowardly to avoid doing what I knew to be wrong. I had had no
intercourse with the world at that time, and I imitated none of its many inhabitants who act in this
manner. Quite an untaught genius, I made the discovery of the line of action for myself.
As I was sleepy before we were far away from the prison-ship, Joe took me on his back again
and carried me home. He must have had a tiresome journey of it, for Mr. Wopsle, being
knocked up, was in such a very bad temper that if the Church had been thrown open, he would
probably have excommunicated the whole expedition, beginning with Joe and myself. In his lay
capacity, he persisted in sitting down in the damp to such an insane extent, that when his coat
was taken off to be dried at the kitchen fire, the circumstantial evidence on his trousers would
have hanged him if it had been a capital offence.
By that time, I was staggering on the kitchen floor like a little drunkard, through having been
newly set upon my feet, and through having been fast asleep, and through waking in the heat
and lights and noise of tongues. As I came to myself (with the aid of a heavy thump between the
shoulders, and the restorative exclamation "Yah! Was there ever such a boy as this!" from my
sister), I found Joe telling them about the convict's confession, and all the visitors suggesting
different ways by which he had got into the pantry. Mr. Pumblechook made out, after carefully
surveying the premises, that he had first got upon the roof of the forge, and had then got upon
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the roof of the house, and had then let himself down the kitchen chimney by a rope made of his
bedding cut into strips; and as Mr. Pumblechook was very positive and drove his own chaise-
cart - over everybody - it was agreed that it must be so. Mr. Wopsle, indeed, wildly cried out
"No!" with the feeble malice of a tired man; but, as he had no theory, and no coat on, he was
unanimously set at nought - not to mention his smoking hard behind, as he stood with his back
to the kitchen fire to draw the damp out: which was not calculated to inspire confidence.
This was all I heard that night before my sister clutched me, as a slumberous offence to the
company's eyesight, and assisted me up to bed with such a strong hand that I seemed to have
fifty boots on, and to be dangling them all against the edges of the stairs. My state of mind, as I
have described it, began before I was up in the morning, and lasted long after the subject had
died out, and had ceased to be mentioned saving on exceptional occasions.
Chapter 7
At the time when I stood in the churchyard, reading the family tombstones, I had just enough
learning to be able to spell them out. My construction even of their simple meaning was not very
correct, for I read "wife of the Above" as a complimentary reference to my father's exaltation to a
better world; and if any one of my deceased relations had been referred to as "Below," I have no
doubt I should have formed the worst opinions of that member of the family. Neither, were my
notions of the theological positions to which my Catechism bound me, at all accurate; for, I have
a lively remembrance that I supposed my declaration that I was to "walk in the same all the days
of my life," laid me under an obligation always to go through the village from our house in one
particular direction, and never to vary it by turning down by the wheelwright's or up by the mill.
When I was old enough, I was to be apprenticed to Joe, and until I could assume that dignity I
was not to be what Mrs. Joe called "Pompeyed," or (as I render it) pampered. Therefore, I was
not only odd-boy about the forge, but if any neighbour happened to want an extra boy to frighten
birds, or pick up stones, or do any such job, I was favoured with the employment. In order,
however, that our superior position might not be compromised thereby, a money-box was kept
on the kitchen mantel-shelf, in to which it was publicly made known that all my earnings were
dropped. I have an impression that they were to be contributed eventually towards the
liquidation of the National Debt, but I know I had no hope of any personal participation in the
treasure.
Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt kept an evening school in the village; that is to say, she was a
ridiculous old woman of limited means and unlimited infirmity, who used to go to sleep from six
to seven every evening, in the society of youth who paid twopence per week each, for the
improving opportunity of seeing her do it. She rented a small cottage, and Mr. Wopsle had the
room up-stairs, where we students used to overhear him reading aloud in a most dignified and
terrific manner, and occasionally bumping on the ceiling. There was a fiction that Mr. Wopsle
"examined" the scholars, once a quarter. What he did on those occasions was to turn up his
cuffs, stick up his hair, and give us Mark Antony's oration over the body of Caesar. This was
always followed by Collins's Ode on the Passions, wherein I particularly venerated Mr. Wopsle
as Revenge, throwing his blood-stained sword in thunder down, and taking the War-denouncing
trumpet with a withering look. It was not with me then, as it was in later life, when I fell into the
society of the Passions, and compared them with Collins and Wopsle, rather to the
disadvantage of both gentlemen.
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Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt, besides keeping this Educational Institution, kept - in the same room -
a little general shop. She had no idea what stock she had, or what the price of anything in it
was; but there was a little greasy memorandum-book kept in a drawer, which served as a
Catalogue of Prices, and by this oracle Biddy arranged all the shop transaction. Biddy was Mr.
Wopsle's great-aunt's granddaughter; I confess myself quiet unequal to the working out of the
problem, what relation she was to Mr. Wopsle. She was an orphan like myself; like me, too, had
been brought up by hand. She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities; for,
her hair always wanted brushing, her hands always wanted washing, and her shoes always
wanted mending and pulling up at heel. This description must be received with a week-day
limitation. On Sundays, she went to church elaborated.
Much of my unassisted self, and more by the help of Biddy than of Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt, I
struggled through the alphabet as if it had been a bramble-bush; getting considerably worried
and scratched by every letter. After that, I fell among those thieves, the nine figures, who
seemed every evening to do something new to disguise themselves and baffle recognition. But,
at last I began, in a purblind groping way, to read, write, and cipher, on the very smallest scale.
One night, I was sitting in the chimney-corner with my slate, expending great efforts on the
production of a letter to Joe. I think it must have been a fully year after our hunt upon the
marshes, for it was a long time after, and it was winter and a hard frost. With an alphabet on the
hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to print and smear this epistle:
There was no indispensable necessity for my communicating with Joe by letter, inasmuch as he
sat beside me and we were alone. But, I delivered this written communication (slate and all) with
my own hand, and Joe received it as a miracle of erudition.
"I say, Pip, old chap!" cried Joe, opening his blue eyes wide, "what a scholar you are! An't you?"
"I should like to be," said I, glancing at the slate as he held it: with a misgiving that the writing
was rather hilly.
"Why, here's a J," said Joe, "and a O equal to anythink! Here's a J and a O, Pip, and a J-O,
Joe."
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I had never heard Joe read aloud to any greater extent than this monosyllable, and I had
observed at church last Sunday when I accidentally held our Prayer-Book upside down, that it
seemed to suit his convenience quite as well as if it had been all right. Wishing to embrace the
present occasion of finding out whether in teaching Joe, I should have to begin quite at the
beginning, I said, "Ah! But read the rest, Jo."
"The rest, eh, Pip?" said Joe, looking at it with a slowly searching eye, "One, two, three. Why,
here's three Js, and three Os, and three J-O, Joes in it, Pip!"
I leaned over Joe, and, with the aid of my forefinger, read him the whole letter.
"How do you spell Gargery, Joe?" I asked him, with a modest patronage.
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"It can't be supposed," said Joe. "Tho' I'm oncommon fond of reading, too."
"On-common. Give me," said Joe, "a good book, or a good newspaper, and sit me down afore a
good fire, and I ask no better. Lord!" he continued, after rubbing his knees a little, "when you do
come to a J and a O, and says you, "Here, at last, is a J-O, Joe," how interesting reading is!"
I derived from this last, that Joe's education, like Steam, was yet in its infancy, Pursuing the
subject, I inquired:
"Didn't you ever go to school, Joe, when you were as little as me?"
"No, Pip."
"Why didn't you ever go to school, Joe, when you were as little as me?"
"Well, Pip," said Joe, taking up the poker, and settling himself to his usual occupation when he
was thoughtful, of slowly raking the fire between the lower bars: "I'll tell you. My father, Pip, he
were given to drink, and when he were overtook with drink, he hammered away at my mother,
most onmerciful. It were a'most the only hammering he did, indeed, 'xcepting at myself. And he
hammered at me with a wigour only to be equalled by the wigour with which he didn't hammer
at his anwil. - You're a-listening and understanding, Pip?"
"Yes, Joe."
"'Consequence, my mother and me we ran away from my father, several times; and then my
mother she'd go out to work, and she'd say, "Joe," she'd say, "now, please God, you shall have
some schooling, child," and she'd put me to school. But my father were that good in his hart that
he couldn't abear to be without us. So, he'd come with a most tremenjous crowd and make such
a row at the doors of the houses where we was, that they used to be obligated to have no more
to do with us and to give us up to him. And then he took us home and hammered us. Which,
you see, Pip," said Joe, pausing in his meditative raking of the fire, and looking at me, "were a
drawback on my learning."
"Though mind you, Pip," said Joe, with a judicial touch or two of the poker on the top bar,
"rendering unto all their doo, and maintaining equal justice betwixt man and man, my father
were that good in his hart, don't you see?"
"Well!" Joe pursued, "somebody must keep the pot a biling, Pip, or the pot won't bile, don't you
know?"
"'Consequence, my father didn't make objections to my going to work; so I went to work to work
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at my present calling, which were his too, if he would have followed it, and I worked tolerable
hard, I assure you, Pip. In time I were able to keep him, and I kept him till he went off in a purple
leptic fit. And it were my intentions to have had put upon his tombstone that Whatsume'er the
failings on his part, Remember reader he were that good in his hart."
Joe recited this couplet with such manifest pride and careful perspicuity, that I asked him if he
had made it himself.
"I made it," said Joe, "my own self. I made it in a moment. It was like striking out a horseshoe
complete, in a single blow. I never was so much surprised in all my life - couldn't credit my own
ed - to tell you the truth, hardly believed it were my own ed. As I was saying, Pip, it were my
intentions to have had it cut over him; but poetry costs money, cut it how you will, small or large,
and it were not done. Not to mention bearers, all the money that could be spared were wanted
for my mother. She were in poor elth, and quite broke. She weren't long of following, poor soul,
and her share of peace come round at last."
Joe's blue eyes turned a little watery; he rubbed, first one of them, and then the other, in a most
uncongenial and uncomfortable manner, with the round knob on the top of the poker.
"It were but lonesome then," said Joe, "living here alone, and I got acquainted with your sister.
Now, Pip;" Joe looked firmly at me, as if he knew I was not going to agree with him; "your sister
is a fine figure of a woman."
"Whatever family opinions, or whatever the world's opinions, on that subject may be, Pip, your
sister is," Joe tapped the top bar with the poker after every word following, "a - fine - figure - of -
a - woman!"
I could think of nothing better to say than "I am glad you think so, Joe."
"So am I," returned Joe, catching me up. "I am glad I think so, Pip. A little redness or a little
matter of Bone, here or there, what does it signify to Me?"
"Certainly!" assented Joe. "That's it. You're right, old chap! When I got acquainted with your
sister, it were the talk how she was bringing you up by hand. Very kind of her too, all the folks
said, and I said, along with all the folks. As to you," Joe pursued with a countenance expressive
of seeing something very nasty indeed: "if you could have been aware how small and flabby
and mean you was, dear me, you'd have formed the most contemptible opinion of yourself!"
"But I did mind you, Pip," he returned with tender simplicity. "When I offered to your sister to
keep company, and to be asked in church at such times as she was willing and ready to come
to the forge, I said to her, 'And bring the poor little child. God bless the poor little child,' I said to
your sister, 'there's room for him at the forge!'"
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I broke out crying and begging pardon, and hugged Joe round the neck: who dropped the poker
to hug me, and to say, "Ever the best of friends; an't us, Pip? Don't cry, old chap!"
"Well, you see, Pip, and here we are! That's about where it lights; here we are! Now, when you
take me in hand in my learning, Pip (and I tell you beforehand I am awful dull, most awful dull),
Mrs. Joe mustn't see too much of what we're up to. It must be done, as I may say, on the sly.
And why on the sly? I'll tell you why, Pip."
He had taken up the poker again; without which, I doubt if he could have proceeded in his
demonstration.
"Given to government, Joe?" I was startled, for I had some shadowy idea (and I am afraid I must
add, hope) that Joe had divorced her in a favour of the Lords of the Admiralty, or Treasury.
"Given to government," said Joe. "Which I meantersay the government of you and myself."
"Oh!"
"And she an't over partial to having scholars on the premises," Joe continued, "and in partickler
would not be over partial to my being a scholar, for fear as I might rise. Like a sort or rebel, don't
you see?"
I was going to retort with an inquiry, and had got as far as "Why--" when Joe stopped me.
"Stay a bit. I know what you're a-going to say, Pip; stay a bit! I don't deny that your sister comes
the Mo-gul over us, now and again. I don't deny that she do throw us back-falls, and that she do
drop down upon us heavy. At such times as when your sister is on the Ram-page, Pip," Joe
sank his voice to a whisper and glanced at the door, "candour compels fur to admit that she is a
Buster."
Joe pronounced this word, as if it began with at least twelve capital Bs.
"Why don't I rise? That were your observation when I broke it off, Pip?"
"Yes, Joe."
"Well," said Joe, passing the poker into his left hand, that he might feel his whisker; and I had no
hope of him whenever he took to that placid occupation; "your sister's a master-mind. A master-
mind."
"What's that?" I asked, in some hope of bringing him to a stand. But, Joe was readier with his
definition than I had expected, and completely stopped me by arguing circularly, and answering
with a fixed look, "Her."
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"And I an't a master-mind," Joe resumed, when he had unfixed his look, and got back to his
whisker. "And last of all, Pip - and this I want to say very serious to you, old chap - I see so
much in my poor mother, of a woman drudging and slaving and breaking her honest hart and
never getting no peace in her mortal days, that I'm dead afeerd of going wrong in the way of not
doing what's right by a woman, and I'd fur rather of the two go wrong the t'other way, and be a
little ill-conwenienced myself. I wish it was only me that got put out, Pip; I wish there warn't no
Tickler for you, old chap; I wish I could take it all on myself; but this is the up-and-down-and-
straight on it, Pip, and I hope you'll overlook shortcomings."
Young as I was, I believe that I dated a new admiration of Joe from that night. We were equals
afterwards, as we had been before; but, afterwards at quiet times when I sat looking at Joe and
thinking about him, I had a new sensation of feeling conscious that I was looking up to Joe in
my heart.
"However," said Joe, rising to replenish the fire; "here's the Dutch-clock a working himself up to
being equal to strike Eight of 'em, and she's not come home yet! I hope Uncle Pumblechook's
mare mayn't have set a fore-foot on a piece o' ice, and gone down."
Mrs. Joe made occasional trips with Uncle Pumblechook on market-days, to assist him in
buying such household stuffs and goods as required a woman's judgment; Uncle Pumblechook
being a bachelor and reposing no confidences in his domestic servant. This was market-day,
and Mrs. Joe was out on one of these expeditions.
Joe made the fire and swept the hearth, and then we went to the door to listen for the chaise-
cart. It was a dry cold night, and the wind blew keenly, and the frost was white and hard. A man
would die to-night of lying out on the marshes, I thought. And then I looked at the stars, and
considered how awful if would be for a man to turn his face up to them as he froze to death, and
see no help or pity in all the glittering multitude.
"Here comes the mare," said Joe, "ringing like a peal of bells!"
The sound of her iron shoes upon the hard road was quite musical, as she came along at a
much brisker trot than usual. We got a chair out, ready for Mrs. Joe's alighting, and stirred up
the fire that they might see a bright window, and took a final survey of the kitchen that nothing
might be out of its place. When we had completed these preparations, they drove up, wrapped
to the eyes. Mrs. Joe was soon landed, and Uncle Pumblechook was soon down too, covering
the mare with a cloth, and we were soon all in the kitchen, carrying so much cold air in with us
that it seemed to drive all the heat out of the fire.
"Now," said Mrs. Joe, unwrapping herself with haste and excitement, and throwing her bonnet
back on her shoulders where it hung by the strings: "if this boy an't grateful this night, he never
will be!"
I looked as grateful as any boy possibly could, who was wholly uninformed why he ought to
assume that expression.
"It's only to be hoped," said my sister, "that he won't be Pomp-eyed. But I have my fears."
"She an't in that line, Mum," said Mr. Pumblechook. "She knows better."
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She? I looked at Joe, making the motion with my lips and eyebrows, "She?" Joe looked at me,
making the motion with his lips and eyebrows, "She?" My sister catching him in the act, he drew
the back of his hand across his nose with his usual conciliatory air on such occasions, and
looked at her.
"Well?" said my sister, in her snappish way. "What are you staring at? Is the house a-fire?"
"And she is a she, I suppose?" said my sister. "Unless you call Miss Havisham a he. And I
doubt if even you'll go so far as that."
"She wants this boy to go and play there. And of course he's going. And he had better play
there," said my sister, shaking her head at me as an encouragement to be extremely light and
sportive, "or I'll work him."
I had heard of Miss Havisham up town - everybody for miles round, had heard of Miss
Havisham up town - as an immensely rich and grim lady who lived in a large and dismal house
barricaded against robbers, and who led a life of seclusion.
"Well to be sure!" said Joe, astounded. "I wonder how she come to know Pip!"
" - Which some individual," Joe again politely hinted, "mentioned that she wanted him to go and
play there."
"And couldn't she ask Uncle Pumblechook if he knew of a boy to go and play there? Isn't it just
barely possible that Uncle Pumblechook may be a tenant of hers, and that he may sometimes -
we won't say quarterly or half-yearly, for that would be requiring too much of you - but
sometimes - go there to pay his rent? And couldn't she then ask Uncle Pumblechook if he knew
of a boy to go and play there? And couldn't Uncle Pumblechook, being always considerate and
thoughtful for us - though you may not think it, Joseph," in a tone of the deepest reproach, as if
he were the most callous of nephews, "then mention this boy, standing Prancing here" - which I
solemnly declare I was not doing - "that I have for ever been a willing slave to?"
"Good again!" cried Uncle Pumblechook. "Well put! Prettily pointed! Good indeed! Now Joseph,
you know the case."
"No, Joseph," said my sister, still in a reproachful manner, while Joe apologetically drew the
back of his hand across and across his nose, "you do not yet - though you may not think it -
know the case. You may consider that you do, but you do not, Joseph. For you do not know that
Uncle Pumblechook, being sensible that for anything we can tell, this boy's fortune may be
made by his going to Miss Havisham's, has offered to take him into town to-night in his own
chaise-cart, and to keep him to-night, and to take him with his own hands to Miss Havisham's to-
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morrow morning. And Lor-a-mussy me!" cried my sister, casting off her bonnet in sudden
desperation, "here I stand talking to mere Mooncalfs, with Uncle Pumblechook waiting, and the
mare catching cold at the door, and the boy grimed with crock and dirt from the hair of his head
to the sole of his foot!"
With that, she pounced upon me, like an eagle on a lamb, and my face was squeezed into
wooden bowls in sinks, and my head was put under taps of water-butts, and I was soaped, and
kneaded, and towelled, and thumped, and harrowed, and rasped, until I really was quite beside
myself. (I may here remark that I suppose myself to be better acquainted than any living
authority, with the ridgy effect of a wedding-ring, passing unsympathetically over the human
countenance.)
When my ablutions were completed, I was put into clean linen of the stiffest character, like a
young penitent into sackcloth, and was trussed up in my tightest and fearfullest suit. I was then
delivered over to Mr. Pumblechook, who formally received me as if he were the Sheriff, and who
let off upon me the speech that I knew he had been dying to make all along: "Boy, be for ever
grateful to all friends, but especially unto them which brought you up by hand!"
"Good-bye, Joe!"
I had never parted from him before, and what with my feelings and what with soap-suds, I could
at first see no stars from the chaise-cart. But they twinkled out one by one, without throwing any
light on the questions why on earth I was going to play at Miss Havisham's, and what on earth I
was expected to play at.
Chapter 8
Mr. Pumblechook's premises in the High-street of the market town, were of a peppercorny and
farinaceous character, as the premises of a corn-chandler and seedsman should be. It
appeared to me that he must be a very happy man indeed, to have so many little drawers in his
shop; and I wondered when I peeped into one or two on the lower tiers, and saw the tied-up
brown paper packets inside, whether the flower-seeds and bulbs ever wanted of a fine day to
break out of those jails, and bloom.
It was in the early morning after my arrival that I entertained this speculation. On the previous
night, I had been sent straight to bed in an attic with a sloping roof, which was so low in the
corner where the bedstead was, that I calculated the tiles as being within a foot of my eyebrows.
In the same early morning, I discovered a singular affinity between seeds and corduroys. Mr.
Pumblechook wore corduroys, and so did his shopman; and somehow, there was a general air
and flavour about the corduroys, so much in the nature of seeds, and a general air and flavour
about the seeds, so much in the nature of corduroys, that I hardly knew which was which. The
same opportunity served me for noticing that Mr. Pumblechook appeared to conduct his
business by looking across the street at the saddler, who appeared to transact his business by
keeping his eye on the coach-maker, who appeared to get on in life by putting his hands in his
pockets and contemplating the baker, who in his turn folded his arms and stared at the grocer,
who stood at his door and yawned at the chemist. The watch-maker, always poring over a little
desk with a magnifying glass at his eye, and always inspected by a group of smock-frocks
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poring over him through the glass of his shop-window, seemed to be about the only person in
the High-street whose trade engaged his attention.
Mr. Pumblechook and I breakfasted at eight o'clock in the parlour behind the shop, while the
shopman took his mug of tea and hunch of bread-and-butter on a sack of peas in the front
premises. I considered Mr. Pumblechook wretched company. Besides being possessed by my
sister's idea that a mortifying and penitential character ought to be imparted to my diet - besides
giving me as much crumb as possible in combination with as little butter, and putting such a
quantity of warm water into my milk that it would have been more candid to have left the milk out
altogether - his conversation consisted of nothing but arithmetic. On my politely bidding him
Good morning, he said, pompously, "Seven times nine, boy?" And how should I be able to
answer, dodged in that way, in a strange place, on an empty stomach! I was hungry, but before
I had swallowed a morsel, he began a running sum that lasted all through the breakfast.
"Seven?" "And four?" "And eight?" "And six?" "And two?" "And ten?" And so on. And after each
figure was disposed of, it was as much as I could do to get a bite or a sup, before the next
came; while he sat at his ease guessing nothing, and eating bacon and hot roll, in (if I may be
allowed the expression) a gorging and gormandising manner.
For such reasons I was very glad when ten o'clock came and we started for Miss Havisham's;
though I was not at all at my ease regarding the manner in which I should acquit myself under
that lady's roof. Within a quarter of an hour we came to Miss Havisham's house, which was of
old brick, and dismal, and had a great many iron bars to it. Some of the windows had been
walled up; of those that remained, all the lower were rustily barred. There was a court-yard in
front, and that was barred; so, we had to wait, after ringing the bell, until some one should come
to open it. While we waited at the gate, I peeped in (even then Mr. Pumblechook said, "And
fourteen?" but I pretended not to hear him), and saw that at the side of the house there was a
large brewery. No brewing was going on in it, and none seemed to have gone on for a long long
time.
A window was raised, and a clear voice demanded "What name?" To which my conductor
replied, "Pumblechook." The voice returned, "Quite right," and the window was shut again, and
a young lady came across the court-yard, with keys in her hand.
"This is Pip, is it?" returned the young lady, who was very pretty and seemed very proud; "come
in, Pip."
Mr. Pumblechook was coming in also, when she stopped him with the gate.
"If Miss Havisham wished to see me," returned Mr. Pumblechook, discomfited.
She said it so finally, and in such an undiscussible way, that Mr. Pumblechook, though in a
condition of ruffled dignity, could not protest. But he eyed me severely - as if I had done
anything to him! - and departed with the words reproachfully delivered: "Boy! Let your behaviour
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here be a credit unto them which brought you up by hand!" I was not free from apprehension
that he would come back to propound through the gate, "And sixteen?" But he didn't.
My young conductress locked the gate, and we went across the court-yard. It was paved and
clean, but grass was growing in every crevice. The brewery buildings had a little lane of
communication with it, and the wooden gates of that lane stood open, and all the brewery
beyond, stood open, away to the high enclosing wall; and all was empty and disused. The cold
wind seemed to blow colder there, than outside the gate; and it made a shrill noise in howling in
and out at the open sides of the brewery, like the noise of wind in the rigging of a ship at sea.
She saw me looking at it, and she said, "You could drink without hurt all the strong beer that's
brewed there now, boy."
"Better not try to brew beer there now, or it would turn out sour, boy; don't you think so?"
"Not that anybody means to try," she added, "for that's all done with, and the place will stand as
idle as it is, till it falls. As to strong beer, there's enough of it in the cellars already, to drown the
Manor House."
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"One more. Its other name was Satis; which is Greek, or Latin, or Hebrew, or all three - or all
one to me - for enough."
"Yes," she replied; "but it meant more than it said. It meant, when it was given, that whoever
had this house, could want nothing else. They must have been easily satisfied in those days, I
should think. But don't loiter, boy."
Though she called me "boy" so often, and with a carelessness that was far from complimentary,
she was of about my own age. She seemed much older than I, of course, being a girl, and
beautiful and self-possessed; and she was as scornful of me as if she had been one-and-
twenty, and a queen.
We went into the house by a side door - the great front entrance had two chains across it
outside - and the first thing I noticed was, that the passages were all dark, and that she had left
a candle burning there. She took it up, and we went through more passages and up a staircase,
and still it was all dark, and only the candle lighted us.
At last we came to the door of a room, and she said, "Go in."
To this, she returned: "Don't be ridiculous, boy; I am not going in." And scornfully walked away,
and - what was worse - took the candle with her.
This was very uncomfortable, and I was half afraid. However, the only thing to be done being to
knock at the door, I knocked, and was told from within to enter. I entered, therefore, and found
myself in a pretty large room, well lighted with wax candles. No glimpse of daylight was to be
seen in it. It was a dressing-room, as I supposed from the furniture, though much of it was of
forms and uses then quite unknown to me. But prominent in it was a draped table with a gilded
looking-glass, and that I made out at first sight to be a fine lady's dressing-table.
Whether I should have made out this object so soon, if there had been no fine lady sitting at it, I
cannot say. In an arm-chair, with an elbow resting on the table and her head leaning on that
hand, sat the strangest lady I have ever seen, or shall ever see.
She was dressed in rich materials - satins, and lace, and silks - all of white. Her shoes were
white. And she had a long white veil dependent from her hair, and she had bridal flowers in her
hair, but her hair was white. Some bright jewels sparkled on her neck and on her hands, and
some other jewels lay sparkling on the table. Dresses, less splendid than the dress she wore,
and half-packed trunks, were scattered about. She had not quite finished dressing, for she had
but one shoe on - the other was on the table near her hand - her veil was but half arranged, her
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watch and chain were not put on, and some lace for her bosom lay with those trinkets, and with
her handkerchief, and gloves, and some flowers, and a prayer-book, all confusedly heaped
about the looking-glass.
It was not in the first few moments that I saw all these things, though I saw more of them in the
first moments than might be supposed. But, I saw that everything within my view which ought to
be white, had been white long ago, and had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow. I saw that
the bride within the bridal dress had withered like the dress, and like the flowers, and had no
brightness left but the brightness of her sunken eyes. I saw that the dress had been put upon
the rounded figure of a young woman, and that the figure upon which it now hung loose, had
shrunk to skin and bone. Once, I had been taken to see some ghastly waxwork at the Fair,
representing I know not what impossible personage lying in state. Once, I had been taken to
one of our old marsh churches to see a skeleton in the ashes of a rich dress, that had been dug
out of a vault under the church pavement. Now, waxwork and skeleton seemed to have dark
eyes that moved and looked at me. I should have cried out, if I could.
"Pip, ma'am."
"Pip?"
It was when I stood before her, avoiding her eyes, that I took note of the surrounding objects in
detail, and saw that her watch had stopped at twenty minutes to nine, and that a clock in the
room had stopped at twenty minutes to nine.
"Look at me," said Miss Havisham. "You are not afraid of a woman who has never seen the sun
since you were born?"
I regret to state that I was not afraid of telling the enormous lie comprehended in the answer
"No."
"Do you know what I touch here?" she said, laying her hands, one upon the other, on her left
side.
"What do I touch?"
"Your heart."
"Broken!"
She uttered the word with an eager look, and with strong emphasis, and with a weird smile that
had a kind of boast in it. Afterwards, she kept her hands there for a little while, and slowly took
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"I am tired," said Miss Havisham. "I want diversion, and I have done with men and women.
Play."
I think it will be conceded by my most disputatious reader, that she could hardly have directed
an unfortunate boy to do anything in the wide world more difficult to be done under the
circumstances.
"I sometimes have sick fancies," she went on, "and I have a sick fancy that I want to see some
play. There there!" with an impatient movement of the fingers of her right hand; "play, play,
play!"
For a moment, with the fear of my sister's working me before my eyes, I had a desperate idea of
starting round the room in the assumed character of Mr. Pumblechook's chaise-cart. But, I felt
myself so unequal to the performance that I gave it up, and stood looking at Miss Havisham in
what I suppose she took for a dogged manner, inasmuch as she said, when we had taken a
good look at each other:
"No, ma'am, I am very sorry for you, and very sorry I can't play just now. If you complain of me I
shall get into trouble with my sister, so I would do it if I could; but it's so new here, and so
strange, and so fine - and melancholy--." I stopped, fearing I might say too much, or had already
said it, and we took another look at each other.
Before she spoke again, she turned her eyes from me, and looked at the dress she wore, and at
the dressing-table, and finally at herself in the looking-glass.
"So new to him," she muttered, "so old to me; so strange to him, so familiar to me; so
melancholy to both of us! Call Estella."
As she was still looking at the reflection of herself, I thought she was still talking to herself, and
kept quiet.
"Call Estella," she repeated, flashing a look at me. "You can do that. Call Estella. At the door."
Miss Havisham beckoned her to come close, and took up a jewel from the table, and tried its
effect upon her fair young bosom and against her pretty brown hair. "Your own, one day, my
dear, and you will use it well. Let me see you play cards with this boy."
I thought I overheard Miss Havisham answer - only it seemed so unlikely - "Well? You can
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"What do you play, boy?" asked Estella of myself, with the greatest disdain.
It was then I began to understand that everything in the room had stopped, like the watch and
the clock, a long time ago. I noticed that Miss Havisham put down the jewel exactly on the spot
from which she had taken it up. As Estella dealt the cards, I glanced at the dressing-table again,
and saw that the shoe upon it, once white, now yellow, had never been worn. I glanced down at
the foot from which the shoe was absent, and saw that the silk stocking on it, once white, now
yellow, had been trodden ragged. Without this arrest of everything, this standing still of all the
pale decayed objects, not even the withered bridal dress on the collapsed from could have
looked so like grave-clothes, or the long veil so like a shroud.
So she sat, corpse-like, as we played at cards; the frillings and trimmings on her bridal dress,
looking like earthy paper. I knew nothing then, of the discoveries that are occasionally made of
bodies buried in ancient times, which fall to powder in the moment of being distinctly seen; but, I
have often thought since, that she must have looked as if the admission of the natural light of
day would have struck her to dust.
"He calls the knaves, Jacks, this boy!" said Estella with disdain, before our first game was out.
"And what coarse hands he has! And what thick boots!"
I had never thought of being ashamed of my hands before; but I began to consider them a very
indifferent pair. Her contempt for me was so strong, that it became infectious, and I caught it.
She won the game, and I dealt. I misdealt, as was only natural, when I knew she was lying in
wait for me to do wrong; and she denounced me for a stupid, clumsy labouring-boy.
"You say nothing of her," remarked Miss Havisham to me, as she looked on. "She says many
hard things of you, but you say nothing of her. What do you think of her?"
"Anything else?"
"Anything else?"
"I think she is very insulting." (She was looking at me then with a look of supreme aversion.)
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"Anything else?"
"I am not sure that I shouldn't like to see her again, but I should like to go home now."
"You shall go soon," said Miss Havisham, aloud. "Play the game out."
Saving for the one weird smile at first, I should have felt almost sure that Miss Havisham's face
could not smile. It had dropped into a watchful and brooding expression - most likely when all
the things about her had become transfixed - and it looked as if nothing could ever lift it up
again. Her chest had dropped, so that she stooped; and her voice had dropped, so that she
spoke low, and with a dead lull upon her; altogether, she had the appearance of having
dropped, body and soul, within and without, under the weight of a crushing blow.
I played the game to an end with Estella, and she beggared me. She threw the cards down on
the table when she had won them all, as if she despised them for having been won of me.
"When shall I have you here again?" said miss Havisham. "Let me think."
I was beginning to remind her that to-day was Wednesday, when she checked me with her
former impatient movement of the fingers of her right hand.
"There, there! I know nothing of days of the week; I know nothing of weeks of the year. Come
again after six days. You hear?"
"Yes, ma'am."
"Estella, take him down. Let him have something to eat, and let him roam and look about him
while he eats. Go, Pip."
I followed the candle down, as I had followed the candle up, and she stood it in the place where
we had found it. Until she opened the side entrance, I had fancied, without thinking about it, that
it must necessarily be night-time. The rush of the daylight quite confounded me, and made me
feel as if I had been in the candlelight of the strange room many hours.
"You are to wait here, you boy," said Estella; and disappeared and closed the door.
I took the opportunity of being alone in the court-yard, to look at my coarse hands and my
common boots. My opinion of those accessories was not favourable. They had never troubled
me before, but they troubled me now, as vulgar appendages. I determined to ask Joe why he
had ever taught me to call those picture-cards, Jacks, which ought to be called knaves. I wished
Joe had been rather more genteelly brought up, and then I should have been so too.
She came back, with some bread and meat and a little mug of beer. She put the mug down on
the stones of the yard, and gave me the bread and meat without looking at me, as insolently as
if I were a dog in disgrace. I was so humiliated, hurt, spurned, offended, angry, sorry - I cannot
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hit upon the right name for the smart - God knows what its name was - that tears started to my
eyes. The moment they sprang there, the girl looked at me with a quick delight in having been
the cause of them. This gave me power to keep them back and to look at her: so, she gave a
contemptuous toss - but with a sense, I thought, of having made too sure that I was so wounded
- and left me.
But, when she was gone, I looked about me for a place to hide my face in, and got behind one
of the gates in the brewery-lane, and leaned my sleeve against the wall there, and leaned my
forehead on it and cried. As I cried, I kicked the wall, and took a hard twist at my hair; so bitter
were my feelings, and so sharp was the smart without a name, that needed counteraction.
My sister's bringing up had made me sensitive. In the little world in which children have their
existence whosoever brings them up, there is nothing so finely perceived and so finely felt, as
injustice. It may be only small injustice that the child can be exposed to; but the child is small,
and its world is small, and its rocking-horse stands as many hands high, according to scale, as
a big-boned Irish hunter. Within myself, I had sustained, from my babyhood, a perpetual conflict
with injustice. I had known, from the time when I could speak, that my sister, in her capricious
and violent coercion, was unjust to me. I had cherished a profound conviction that her bringing
me up by hand, gave her no right to bring me up by jerks. Through all my punishments,
disgraces, fasts and vigils, and other penitential performances, I had nursed this assurance; and
to my communing so much with it, in a solitary and unprotected way, I in great part refer the fact
that I was morally timid and very sensitive.
I got rid of my injured feelings for the time, by kicking them into the brewery wall, and twisting
them out of my hair, and then I smoothed my face with my sleeve, and came from behind the
gate. The bread and meat were acceptable, and the beer was warming and tingling, and I was
soon in spirits to look about me.
To be sure, it was a deserted place, down to the pigeon-house in the brewery-yard, which had
been blown crooked on its pole by some high wind, and would have made the pigeons think
themselves at sea, if there had been any pigeons there to be rocked by it. But, there were no
pigeons in the dove-cot, no horses in the stable, no pigs in the sty, no malt in the store-house,
no smells of grains and beer in the copper or the vat. All the uses and scents of the brewery
might have evaporated with its last reek of smoke. In a by-yard, there was a wilderness of
empty casks, which had a certain sour remembrance of better days lingering about them; but it
was too sour to be accepted as a sample of the beer that was gone - and in this respect I
remember those recluses as being like most others.
Behind the furthest end of the brewery, was a rank garden with an old wall: not so high but that I
could struggle up and hold on long enough to look over it, and see that the rank garden was the
garden of the house, and that it was overgrown with tangled weeds, but that there was a track
upon the green and yellow paths, as if some one sometimes walked there, and that Estella was
walking away from me even then. But she seemed to be everywhere. For, when I yielded to the
temptation presented by the casks, and began to walk on them. I saw her walking on them at
the end of the yard of casks. She had her back towards me, and held her pretty brown hair
spread out in her two hands, and never looked round, and passed out of my view directly. So, in
the brewery itself - by which I mean the large paved lofty place in which they used to make the
beer, and where the brewing utensils still were. When I first went into it, and, rather oppressed
by its gloom, stood near the door looking about me, I saw her pass among the extinguished
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fires, and ascend some light iron stairs, and go out by a gallery high overhead, as if she were
going out into the sky.
It was in this place, and at this moment, that a strange thing happened to my fancy. I thought it
a strange thing then, and I thought it a stranger thing long afterwards. I turned my eyes - a little
dimmed by looking up at the frosty light - towards a great wooden beam in a low nook of the
building near me on my right hand, and I saw a figure hanging there by the neck. A figure all in
yellow white, with but one shoe to the feet; and it hung so, that I could see that the faded
trimmings of the dress were like earthy paper, and that the face was Miss Havisham's, with a
movement going over the whole countenance as if she were trying to call to me. In the terror of
seeing the figure, and in the terror of being certain that it had not been there a moment before, I
at first ran from it, and then ran towards it. And my terror was greatest of all, when I found no
figure there.
Nothing less than the frosty light of the cheerful sky, the sight of people passing beyond the
bars of the court-yard gate, and the reviving influence of the rest of the bread and meat and
beer, would have brought me round. Even with those aids, I might not have come to myself as
soon as I did, but that I saw Estella approaching with the keys, to let me out. She would have
some fair reason for looking down upon me, I thought, if she saw me frightened; and she would
have no fair reason.
She gave me a triumphant glance in passing me, as if she rejoiced that my hands were so
coarse and my boots were so thick, and she opened the gate, and stood holding it. I was
passing out without looking at her, when she touched me with a taunting hand.
"You do," said she. "You have been crying till you are half blind, and you are near crying again
now."
She laughed contemptuously, pushed me out, and locked the gate upon me. I went straight to
Mr. Pumblechook's, and was immensely relieved to find him not at home. So, leaving word with
the shopman on what day I was wanted at Miss Havisham's again, I set off on the four-mile walk
to our forge; pondering, as I went along, on all I had seen, and deeply revolving that I was a
common labouring-boy; that my hands were coarse; that my boots were thick; that I had fallen
into a despicable habit of calling knaves Jacks; that I was much more ignorant than I had
considered myself last night, and generally that I was in a low-lived bad way.
Chapter 9
When I reached home, my sister was very curious to know all about Miss Havisham's, and
asked a number of questions. And I soon found myself getting heavily bumped from behind in
the nape of the neck and the small of the back, and having my face ignominiously shoved
against the kitchen wall, because I did not answer those questions at sufficient length.
If a dread of not being understood be hidden in the breasts of other young people to anything
like the extent to which it used to be hidden in mine - which I consider probable, as I have no
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particular reason to suspect myself of having been a monstrosity - it is the key to many
reservations. I felt convinced that if I described Miss Havisham's as my eyes had seen it, I
should not be understood. Not only that, but I felt convinced that Miss Havisham too would not
be understood; and although she was perfectly incomprehensible to me, I entertained an
impression that there would be something coarse and treacherous in my dragging her as she
really was (to say nothing of Miss Estella) before the contemplation of Mrs. Joe. Consequently, I
said as little as I could, and had my face shoved against the kitchen wall.
The worst of it was that that bullying old Pumblechook, preyed upon by a devouring curiosity to
be informed of all I had seen and heard, came gaping over in his chaise-cart at tea-time, to
have the details divulged to him. And the mere sight of the torment, with his fishy eyes and
mouth open, his sandy hair inquisitively on end, and his waistcoat heaving with windy arithmetic,
made me vicious in my reticence.
"Well, boy," Uncle Pumblechook began, as soon as he was seated in the chair of honour by the
fire. "How did you get on up town?"
I answered, "Pretty well, sir," and my sister shook her fist at me.
"Pretty well?" Mr. Pumblechook repeated. "Pretty well is no answer. Tell us what you mean by
pretty well, boy?"
Whitewash on the forehead hardens the brain into a state of obstinacy perhaps. Anyhow, with
whitewash from the wall on my forehead, my obstinacy was adamantine. I reflected for some
time, and then answered as if I had discovered a new idea, "I mean pretty well."
I calculated the consequences of replying "Four Hundred Pound," and finding them against me,
went as near the answer as I could - which was somewhere about eightpence off. Mr.
Pumblechook then put me through my pence-table from "twelve pence make one shilling," up to
"forty pence make three and fourpence," and then triumphantly demanded, as if he had done for
me, "Now! How much is forty-three pence?" To which I replied, after a long interval of reflection,
"I don't know." And I was so aggravated that I almost doubt if I did know.
Mr. Pumblechook worked his head like a screw to screw it out of me, and said, "Is forty-three
pence seven and sixpence three fardens, for instance?"
"Yes!" said I. And although my sister instantly boxed my ears, it was highly gratifying to me to
see that the answer spoilt his joke, and brought him to a dead stop.
"Boy! What like is Miss Havisham?" Mr. Pumblechook began again when he had recovered;
folding his arms tight on his chest and applying the screw.
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Mr. Pumblechook winked assent; from which I at once inferred that he had never seen Miss
Havisham, for she was nothing of the kind.
"Good!" said Mr. Pumblechook conceitedly. ("This is the way to have him! We are beginning to
hold our own, I think, Mum?")
"I am sure, uncle," returned Mrs. Joe, "I wish you had him always: you know so well how to deal
with him."
"Now, boy! What was she a-doing of, when you went in today?" asked Mr. Pumblechook.
Mr. Pumblechook and Mrs. Joe stared at one another - as they well might - and both repeated,
"In a black velvet coach?"
"Yes," said I. "And Miss Estella - that's her niece, I think - handed her in cake and wine at the
coach-window, on a gold plate. And we all had cake and wine on gold plates. And I got up
behind the coach to eat mine, because she told me to."
"Large or small?"
"Immense," said I. "And they fought for veal cutlets out of a silver basket."
Mr. Pumblechook and Mrs. Joe stared at one another again, in utter amazement. I was perfectly
frantic - a reckless witness under the torture - and would have told them anything.
"In Miss Havisham's room." They stared again. "But there weren't any horses to it." I added this
saving clause, in the moment of rejecting four richly caparisoned coursers which I had had wild
thoughts of harnessing.
"Can this be possible, uncle?" asked Mrs. Joe. "What can the boy mean?"
"I'll tell you, Mum," said Mr. Pumblechook. "My opinion is, it's a sedan-chair. She's flighty, you
know - very flighty - quite flighty enough to pass her days in a sedan-chair."
"Did you ever see her in it, uncle?" asked Mrs. Joe.
"How could I," he returned, forced to the admission, "when I never see her in my life? Never
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"Why, don't you know," said Mr. Pumblechook, testily, "that when I have been there, I have
been took up to the outside of her door, and the door has stood ajar, and she has spoke to me
that way. Don't say you don't know that, Mum. Howsever, the boy went there to play. What did
you play at, boy?"
"We played with flags," I said. (I beg to observe that I think of myself with amazement, when I
recall the lies I told on this occasion.)
"Yes," said I. "Estella waved a blue flag, and I waved a red one, and Miss Havisham waved one
sprinkled all over with little gold stars, out at the coach-window. And then we all waved our
swords and hurrahed."
"Out of a cupboard," said I. "And I saw pistols in it - and jam - and pills. And there was no
daylight in the room, but it was all lighted up with candles."
"That's true, Mum," said Mr. Pumblechook, with a grave nod. "That's the state of the case, for
that much I've seen myself." And then they both stared at me, and I, with an obtrusive show of
artlessness on my countenance, stared at them, and plaited the right leg of my trousers with my
right hand.
If they had asked me any more questions I should undoubtedly have betrayed myself, for I was
even then on the point of mentioning that there was a balloon in the yard, and should have
hazarded the statement but for my invention being divided between that phenomenon and a
bear in the brewery. They were so much occupied, however, in discussing the marvels I had
already presented for their consideration, that I escaped. The subject still held them when Joe
came in from his work to have a cup of tea. To whom my sister, more for the relief of her own
mind than for the gratification of his, related my pretended experiences.
Now, when I saw Joe open his blue eyes and roll them all round the kitchen in helpless
amazement, I was overtaken by penitence; but only as regarded him - not in the least as
regarded the other two. Towards Joe, and Joe only, I considered myself a young monster, while
they sat debating what results would come to me from Miss Havisham's acquaintance and
favour. They had no doubt that Miss Havisham would "do something" for me; their doubts
related to the form that something would take. My sister stood out for "property." Mr.
Pumblechook was in favour of a handsome premium for binding me apprentice to some genteel
trade - say, the corn and seed trade, for instance. Joe fell into the deepest disgrace with both,
for offering the bright suggestion that I might only be presented with one of the dogs who had
fought for the veal-cutlets. "If a fool's head can't express better opinions than that," said my
sister, "and you have got any work to do, you had better go and do it." So he went.
After Mr. Pumblechook had driven off, and when my sister was washing up, I stole into the forge
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to Joe, and remained by him until he had done for the night. Then I said, "Before the fire goes
out, Joe, I should like to tell you something."
"Should you, Pip?" said Joe, drawing his shoeing-stool near the forge. "Then tell us. What is it,
Pip?"
"Joe," said I, taking hold of his rolled-up shirt sleeve, and twisting it between my finger and
thumb, "you remember all that about Miss Havisham's?"
"What are you telling of, Pip?" cried Joe, falling back in the greatest amazement. "You don't
mean to say it's--"
"But not all of it? Why sure you don't mean to say, Pip, that there was no black welwet coach?"
For, I stood shaking my head. "But at least there was dogs, Pip? Come, Pip," said Joe,
persuasively, "if there warn't no weal-cutlets, at least there was dogs?"
"No, Joe."
As I fixed my eyes hopelessly on Joe, Joe contemplated me in dismay. "Pip, old chap! This
won't do, old fellow! I say! Where do you expect to go to?"
"I don't know what possessed me, Joe," I replied, letting his shirt sleeve go, and sitting down in
the ashes at his feet, hanging my head; "but I wish you hadn't taught me to call Knaves at cards,
Jacks; and I wish my boots weren't so thick nor my hands so coarse."
And then I told Joe that I felt very miserable, and that I hadn't been able to explain myself to
Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook who were so rude to me, and that there had been a beautiful young
lady at Miss Havisham's who was dreadfully proud, and that she had said I was common, and
that I knew I was common, and that I wished I was not common, and that the lies had come of it
somehow, though I didn't know how.
This was a case of metaphysics, at least as difficult for Joe to deal with, as for me. But Joe took
the case altogether out of the region of metaphysics, and by that means vanquished it.
"There's one thing you may be sure of, Pip," said Joe, after some rumination, "namely, that lies
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is lies. Howsever they come, they didn't ought to come, and they come from the father of lies,
and work round to the same. Don't you tell no more of 'em, Pip. That ain't the way to get out of
being common, old chap. And as to being common, I don't make it out at all clear. You are
oncommon in some things. You're oncommon small. Likewise you're a oncommon scholar."
"Why, see what a letter you wrote last night! Wrote in print even! I've seen letters - Ah! and from
gentlefolks! - that I'll swear weren't wrote in print," said Joe.
"I have learnt next to nothing, Joe. You think much of me. It's only that."
"Well, Pip," said Joe, "be it so or be it son't, you must be a common scholar afore you can be a
oncommon one, I should hope! The king upon his throne, with his crown upon his 'ed, can't sit
and write his acts of Parliament in print, without having begun, when he were a unpromoted
Prince, with the alphabet - Ah!" added Joe, with a shake of the head that was full of meaning,
"and begun at A too, and worked his way to Z. And I know what that is to do, though I can't say
I've exactly done it."
There was some hope in this piece of wisdom, and it rather encouraged me.
"Whether common ones as to callings and earnings," pursued Joe, reflectively, "mightn't be the
better of continuing for a keep company with common ones, instead of going out to play with
oncommon ones - which reminds me to hope that there were a flag, perhaps?"
"No, Joe."
"(I'm sorry there weren't a flag, Pip). Whether that might be, or mightn't be, is a thing as can't be
looked into now, without putting your sister on the Rampage; and that's a thing not to be thought
of, as being done intentional. Lookee here, Pip, at what is said to you by a true friend. Which
this to you the true friend say. If you can't get to be oncommon through going straight, you'll
never get to do it through going crooked. So don't tell no more on 'em, Pip, and live well and die
happy."
"No, old chap. But bearing in mind that them were which I meantersay of a stunning and
outdacious sort - alluding to them which bordered on weal-cutlets and dog-fighting - a sincere
wellwisher would adwise, Pip, their being dropped into your meditations, when you go up-stairs
to bed. That's all, old chap, and don't never do it no more."
When I got up to my little room and said my prayers, I did not forget Joe's recommendation, and
yet my young mind was in that disturbed and unthankful state, that I thought long after I laid me
down, how common Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith: how thick his boots, and
how coarse his hands. I thought how Joe and my sister were then sitting in the kitchen, and how
I had come up to bed from the kitchen, and how Miss Havisham and Estella never sat in a
kitchen, but were far above the level of such common doings. I fell asleep recalling what I "used
to do" when I was at Miss Havisham's; as though I had been there weeks or months, instead of
hours; and as though it were quite an old subject of remembrance, instead of one that had
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That was a memorable day to me, for it made great changes in me. But, it is the same with any
life. Imagine one selected day struck out of it, and think how different its course would have
been. Pause you who read this, and think for a moment of the long chain of iron or gold, of
thorns or flowers, that would never have bound you, but for the formation of the first link on one
memorable day.
Chapter 10
The felicitous idea occurred to me a morning or two later when I woke, that the best step I could
take towards making myself uncommon was to get out of Biddy everything she knew. In
pursuance of this luminous conception I mentioned to Biddy when I went to Mr. Wopsle's great-
aunt's at night, that I had a particular reason for wishing to get on in life, and that I should feel
very much obliged to her if she would impart all her learning to me. Biddy, who was the most
obliging of girls, immediately said she would, and indeed began to carry out her promise within
five minutes.
The Educational scheme or Course established by Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt may be resolved
into the following synopsis. The pupils ate apples and put straws down one another's backs,
until Mr Wopsle's great-aunt collected her energies, and made an indiscriminate totter at them
with a birch-rod. After receiving the charge with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line
and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, some
figures and tables, and a little spelling - that is to say, it had had once. As soon as this volume
began to circulate, Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt fell into a state of coma; arising either from sleep or
a rheumatic paroxysm. The pupils then entered among themselves upon a competitive
examination on the subject of Boots, with the view of ascertaining who could tread the hardest
upon whose toes. This mental exercise lasted until Biddy made a rush at them and distributed
three defaced Bibles (shaped as if they had been unskilfully cut off the chump-end of
something), more illegibly printed at the best than any curiosities of literature I have since met
with, speckled all over with ironmould, and having various specimens of the insect world
smashed between their leaves. This part of the Course was usually lightened by several single
combats between Biddy and refractory students. When the fights were over, Biddy gave out the
number of a page, and then we all read aloud what we could - or what we couldn't - in a frightful
chorus; Biddy leading with a high shrill monotonous voice, and none of us having the least
notion of, or reverence for, what we were reading about. When this horrible din had lasted a
certain time, it mechanically awoke Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt, who staggered at a boy
fortuitously, and pulled his ears. This was understood to terminate the Course for the evening,
and we emerged into the air with shrieks of intellectual victory. It is fair to remark that there was
no prohibition against any pupil's entertaining himself with a slate or even with the ink (when
there was any), but that it was not easy to pursue that branch of study in the winter season, on
account of the little general shop in which the classes were holden - and which was also Mr.
Wopsle's great-aunt's sitting-room and bed-chamber - being but faintly illuminated through the
agency of one low-spirited dip-candle and no snuffers.
It appeared to me that it would take time, to become uncommon under these circumstances:
nevertheless, I resolved to try it, and that very evening Biddy entered on our special agreement,
by imparting some information from her little catalogue of Prices, under the head of moist sugar,
and lending me, to copy at home, a large old English D which she had imitated from the
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heading of some newspaper, and which I supposed, until she told me what it was, to be a
design for a buckle.
Of course there was a public-house in the village, and of course Joe liked sometimes to smoke
his pipe there. I had received strict orders from my sister to call for him at the Three Jolly
Bargemen, that evening, on my way from school, and bring him home at my peril. To the Three
Jolly Bargemen, therefore, I directed my steps.
There was a bar at the Jolly Bargemen, with some alarmingly long chalk scores in it on the wall
at the side of the door, which seemed to me to be never paid off. They had been there ever
since I could remember, and had grown more than I had. But there was a quantity of chalk
about our country, and perhaps the people neglected no opportunity of turning it to account.
It being Saturday night, I found the landlord looking rather grimly at these records, but as my
business was with Joe and not with him, I merely wished him good evening, and passed into the
common room at the end of the passage, where there was a bright large kitchen fire, and where
Joe was smoking his pipe in company with Mr. Wopsle and a stranger. Joe greeted me as usual
with "Halloa, Pip, old chap!" and the moment he said that, the stranger turned his head and
looked at me.
He was a secret-looking man whom I had never seen before. His head was all on one side, and
one of his eyes was half shut up, as if he were taking aim at something with an invisible gun. He
had a pipe in his mouth, and he took it out, and, after slowly blowing all his smoke away and
looking hard at me all the time, nodded. So, I nodded, and then he nodded again, and made
room on the settle beside him that I might sit down there.
But, as I was used to sit beside Joe whenever I entered that place of resort, I said "No, thank
you, sir," and fell into the space Joe made for me on the opposite settle. The strange man, after
glancing at Joe, and seeing that his attention was otherwise engaged, nodded to me again
when I had taken my seat, and then rubbed his leg - in a very odd way, as it struck me.
"You was saying," said the strange man, turning to Joe, "that you was a blacksmith."
"What'll you drink, Mr. - ? You didn't mention your name, by-the-bye."
Joe mentioned it now, and the strange man called him by it. "What'll you drink, Mr. Gargery? At
my expense? To top up with?"
"Well," said Joe, "to tell you the truth, I ain't much in the habit of drinking at anybody's expense
but my own."
"Habit? No," returned the stranger, "but once and away, and on a Saturday night too. Come! Put
a name to it, Mr. Gargery."
"Rum," repeated the stranger. "And will the other gentleman originate a sentiment."
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"Three Rums!" cried the stranger, calling to the landlord. "Glasses round!"
"This other gentleman," observed Joe, by way of introducing Mr. Wopsle, "is a gentleman that
you would like to hear give it out. Our clerk at church."
"Aha!" said the stranger, quickly, and cocking his eye at me. "The lonely church, right out on the
marshes, with graves round it!"
The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he
had to himself. He wore a flapping broad-brimmed traveller's hat, and under it a handkerchief
tied over his head in the manner of a cap: so that he showed no hair. As he looked at the fire, I
thought I saw a cunning expression, followed by a half-laugh, come into his face.
"I am not acquainted with this country, gentlemen, but it seems a solitary country towards the
river."
"No doubt, no doubt. Do you find any gipsies, now, or tramps, or vagrants of any sort, out
there?"
"No," said Joe; "none but a runaway convict now and then. And we don't find them, easy. Eh,
Mr. Wopsle?"
Mr. Wopsle, with a majestic remembrance of old discomfiture, assented; but not warmly.
"Seems you have been out after such?" asked the stranger.
"Once," returned Joe. "Not that we wanted to take them, you understand; we went out as
lookers on; me, and Mr. Wopsle, and Pip. Didn't us, Pip?"
"Yes, Joe."
The stranger looked at me again - still cocking his eye, as if he were expressly taking aim at me
with his invisible gun - and said, "He's a likely young parcel of bones that. What is it you call
him?"
"Christened Pip?"
"Surname Pip?"
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"No," said Joe, "it's a kind of family name what he gave himself when a infant, and is called by."
"Son of yours?"
"Well," said Joe, meditatively - not, of course, that it could be in anywise necessary to consider
about it, but because it was the way at the Jolly Bargemen to seem to consider deeply about
everything that was discussed over pipes; "well - no. No, he ain't."
"Well," said Joe, with the same appearance of profound cogitation, "he is not - no, not to
deceive you, he is not - my nevvy."
"What the Blue Blazes is he?" asked the stranger. Which appeared to me to be an inquiry of
unnecessary strength.
Mr. Wopsle struck in upon that; as one who knew all about relationships, having professional
occasion to bear in mind what female relations a man might not marry; and expounded the ties
between me and Joe. Having his hand in, Mr. Wopsle finished off with a most terrifically snarling
passage from Richard the Third, and seemed to think he had done quite enough to account for
it when he added, - "as the poet says."
And here I may remark that when Mr. Wopsle referred to me, he considered it a necessary part
of such reference to rumple my hair and poke it into my eyes. I cannot conceive why everybody
of his standing who visited at our house should always have put me through the same
inflammatory process under similar circumstances. Yet I do not call to mind that I was ever in
my earlier youth the subject of remark in our social family circle, but some large-handed person
took some such ophthalmic steps to patronize me.
All this while, the strange man looked at nobody but me, and looked at me as if he were
determined to have a shot at me at last, and bring me down. But he said nothing after offering
his Blue Blazes observation, until the glasses of rum-and-water were brought; and then he
made his shot, and a most extraordinary shot it was.
It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dump show, and was pointedly addressed to
me. He stirred his rum-and-water pointedly at me, and he tasted his rum-and-water pointedly at
me. And he stirred it and he tasted it: not with a spoon that was brought to him, but with a file.
He did this so that nobody but I saw the file; and when he had done it he wiped the file and put it
in a breast-pocket. I knew it to be Joe's file, and I knew that he knew my convict, the moment I
saw the instrument. I sat gazing at him, spell-bound. But he now reclined on his settle, taking
very little notice of me, and talking principally about turnips.
There was a delicious sense of cleaning-up and making a quiet pause before going on in life
afresh, in our village on Saturday nights, which stimulated Joe to dare to stay out half an hour
longer on Saturdays than at other times. The half hour and the rum-and-water running out
together, Joe got up to go, and took me by the hand.
"Stop half a moment, Mr. Gargery," said the strange man. "I think I've got a bright new shilling
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He looked it out from a handful of small change, folded it in some crumpled paper, and gave it
to me. "Yours!" said he. "Mind! Your own."
I thanked him, staring at him far beyond the bounds of good manners, and holding tight to Joe.
He gave Joe good-night, and he gave Mr. Wopsle good-night (who went out with us), and he
gave me only a look with his aiming eye - no, not a look, for he shut it up, but wonders may be
done with an eye by hiding it.
On the way home, if I had been in a humour for talking, the talk must have been all on my side,
for Mr. Wopsle parted from us at the door of the Jolly Bargemen, and Joe went all the way home
with his mouth wide open, to rinse the rum out with as much air as possible. But I was in a
manner stupefied by this turning up of my old misdeed and old acquaintance, and could think of
nothing else.
My sister was not in a very bad temper when we presented ourselves in the kitchen, and Joe
was encouraged by that unusual circumstance to tell her about the bright shilling. "A bad un, I'll
be bound," said Mrs. Joe triumphantly, "or he wouldn't have given it to the boy! Let's look at it."
I took it out of the paper, and it proved to be a good one. "But what's this?" said Mrs. Joe,
throwing down the shilling and catching up the paper. "Two One-Pound notes?"
Nothing less than two fat sweltering one-pound notes that seemed to have been on terms of the
warmest intimacy with all the cattle markets in the county. Joe caught up his hat again, and ran
with them to the Jolly Bargemen to restore them to their owner. While he was gone, I sat down
on my usual stool and looked vacantly at my sister, feeling pretty sure that the man would not
be there.
Presently, Joe came back, saying that the man was gone, but that he, Joe, had left word at the
Three Jolly Bargemen concerning the notes. Then my sister sealed them up in a piece of paper,
and put them under some dried rose-leaves in an ornamental tea-pot on the top of a press in
the state parlour. There they remained, a nightmare to me, many and many a night and day.
I had sadly broken sleep when I got to bed, through thinking of the strange man taking aim at
me with his invisible gun, and of the guiltily coarse and common thing it was, to be on secret
terms of conspiracy with convicts - a feature in my low career that I had previously forgotten. I
was haunted by the file too. A dread possessed me that when I least expected it, the file would
reappear. I coaxed myself to sleep by thinking of Miss Havisham's, next Wednesday; and in my
sleep I saw the file coming at me out of a door, without seeing who held it, and I screamed
myself awake.
Chapter 11
At the appointed time I returned to Miss Havisham's, and my hesitating ring at the gate brought
out Estella. She locked it after admitting me, as she had done before, and again preceded me
into the dark passage where her candle stood. She took no notice of me until she had the
candle in her hand, when she looked over her shoulder, superciliously saying, "You are to come
this way today," and took me to quite another part of the house.
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The passage was a long one, and seemed to pervade the whole square basement of the Manor
House. We traversed but one side of the square, however, and at the end of it she stopped, and
put her candle down and opened a door. Here, the daylight reappeared, and I found myself in a
small paved court-yard, the opposite side of which was formed by a detached dwelling-house,
that looked as if it had once belonged to the manager or head clerk of the extinct brewery.
There was a clock in the outer wall of this house. Like the clock in Miss Havisham's room, and
like Miss Havisham's watch, it had stopped at twenty minutes to nine.
We went in at the door, which stood open, and into a gloomy room with a low ceiling, on the
ground floor at the back. There was some company in the room, and Estella said to me as she
joined it, "You are to go and stand there, boy, till you are wanted." "There", being the window, I
crossed to it, and stood "there," in a very uncomfortable state of mind, looking out.
It opened to the ground, and looked into a most miserable corner of the neglected garden, upon
a rank ruin of cabbage-stalks, and one box tree that had been clipped round long ago, like a
pudding, and had a new growth at the top of it, out of shape and of a different colour, as if that
part of the pudding had stuck to the saucepan and got burnt. This was my homely thought, as I
contemplated the box-tree. There had been some light snow, overnight, and it lay nowhere else
to my knowledge; but, it had not quite melted from the cold shadow of this bit of garden, and the
wind caught it up in little eddies and threw it at the window, as if it pelted me for coming there.
I divined that my coming had stopped conversation in the room, and that its other occupants
were looking at me. I could see nothing of the room except the shining of the fire in the window
glass, but I stiffened in all my joints with the consciousness that I was under close inspection.
There were three ladies in the room and one gentleman. Before I had been standing at the
window five minutes, they somehow conveyed to me that they were all toadies and humbugs,
but that each of them pretended not to know that the others were toadies and humbugs:
because the admission that he or she did know it, would have made him or her out to be a
toady and humbug.
They all had a listless and dreary air of waiting somebody's pleasure, and the most talkative of
the ladies had to speak quite rigidly to repress a yawn. This lady, whose name was Camilla,
very much reminded me of my sister, with the difference that she was older, and (as I found
when I caught sight of her) of a blunter cast of features. Indeed, when I knew her better I began
to think it was a Mercy she had any features at all, so very blank and high was the dead wall of
her face.
"Poor dear soul!" said this lady, with an abruptness of manner quite my sister's. "Nobody's
enemy but his own!"
"It would be much more commendable to be somebody else's enemy," said the gentleman; "far
more natural."
"Cousin Raymond," observed another lady, "we are to love our neighbour."
"Sarah Pocket," returned Cousin Raymond, "if a man is not his own neighbour, who is?"
Miss Pocket laughed, and Camilla laughed and said (checking a yawn), "The idea!" But I
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thought they seemed to think it rather a good idea too. The other lady, who had not spoken yet,
said gravely and emphatically, "Very true!"
"Poor soul!" Camilla presently went on (I knew they had all been looking at me in the mean
time), "he is so very strange! Would anyone believe that when Tom's wife died, he actually
could not be induced to see the importance of the children's having the deepest of trimmings to
their mourning? 'Good Lord!' says he, 'Camilla, what can it signify so long as the poor bereaved
little things are in black?' So like Matthew! The idea!"
"Good points in him, good points in him," said Cousin Raymond; "Heaven forbid I should deny
good points in him; but he never had, and he never will have, any sense of the proprieties."
"You know I was obliged," said Camilla, "I was obliged to be firm. I said, 'It WILL NOT DO, for
the credit of the family.' I told him that, without deep trimmings, the family was disgraced. I cried
about it from breakfast till dinner. I injured my digestion. And at last he flung out in his violent
way, and said, with a D, 'Then do as you like.' Thank Goodness it will always be a consolation to
me to know that I instantly went out in a pouring rain and bought the things."
"It's not the question, my dear child, who paid for them," returned Camilla. "I bought them. And I
shall often think of that with peace, when I wake up in the night."
The ringing of a distant bell, combined with the echoing of some cry or call along the passage
by which I had come, interrupted the conversation and caused Estella to say to me, "Now, boy!"
On my turning round, they all looked at me with the utmost contempt, and, as I went out, I heard
Sarah Pocket say, "Well I am sure! What next!" and Camilla add, with indignation, "Was there
ever such a fancy! The i-de-a!"
As we were going with our candle along the dark passage, Estella stopped all of a sudden, and,
facing round, said in her taunting manner with her face quite close to mine:
"Well?"
"Well, miss?" I answered, almost falling over her and checking myself.
"Am I pretty?"
"Am I insulting?"
"No."
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She fired when she asked the last question, and she slapped my face with such force as she
had, when I answered it.
"Now?" said she. "You little coarse monster, what do you think of me now?"
"Because I'll never cry for you again," said I. Which was, I suppose, as false a declaration as
ever was made; for I was inwardly crying for her then, and I know what I know of the pain she
cost me afterwards.
We went on our way up-stairs after this episode; and, as we were going up, we met a
gentleman groping his way down.
"Whom have we here?" asked the gentleman, stopping and looking at me.
He was a burly man of an exceedingly dark complexion, with an exceedingly large head and a
corresponding large hand. He took my chin in his large hand and turned up my face to have a
look at me by the light of the candle. He was prematurely bald on the top of his head, and had
bushy black eyebrows that wouldn't lie down but stood up bristling. His eyes were set very deep
in his head, and were disagreeably sharp and suspicious. He had a large watchchain, and
strong black dots where his beard and whiskers would have been if he had let them. He was
nothing to me, and I could have had no foresight then, that he ever would be anything to me,
but it happened that I had this opportunity of observing him well.
"Well! Behave yourself. I have a pretty large experience of boys, and you're a bad set of fellows.
Now mind!" said he, biting the side of his great forefinger as he frowned at me, "you behave
yourself!"
With those words, he released me - which I was glad of, for his hand smelt of scented soap -
and went his way down-stairs. I wondered whether he could be a doctor; but no, I thought; he
couldn't be a doctor, or he would have a quieter and more persuasive manner. There was not
much time to consider the subject, for we were soon in Miss Havisham's room, where she and
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everything else were just as I had left them. Estella left me standing near the door, and I stood
there until Miss Havisham cast her eyes upon me from the dressing-table.
"So!" she said, without being startled or surprised; "the days have worn away, have they?"
"There, there, there!" with the impatient movement of her fingers. "I don't want to know. Are you
ready to play?"
I was obliged to answer in some confusion, "I don't think I am, ma'am."
"Since this house strikes you old and grave, boy," said Miss Havisham, impatiently, "and you
are unwilling to play, are you willing to work?"
I could answer this inquiry with a better heart than I had been able to find for the other question,
and I said I was quite willing.
"Then go into that opposite room," said she, pointing at the door behind me with her withered
hand, "and wait there till I come."
I crossed the staircase landing, and entered the room she indicated. From that room, too, the
daylight was completely excluded, and it had an airless smell that was oppressive. A fire had
been lately kindled in the damp old-fashioned grate, and it was more disposed to go out than to
burn up, and the reluctant smoke which hung in the room seemed colder than the clearer air -
like our own marsh mist. Certain wintry branches of candles on the high chimneypiece faintly
lighted the chamber: or, it would be more expressive to say, faintly troubled its darkness. It was
spacious, and I dare say had once been handsome, but every discernible thing in it was
covered with dust and mould, and dropping to pieces. The most prominent object was a long
table with a tablecloth spread on it, as if a feast had been in preparation when the house and
the clocks all stopped together. An epergne or centrepiece of some kind was in the middle of
this cloth; it was so heavily overhung with cobwebs that its form was quite undistinguishable;
and, as I looked along the yellow expanse out of which I remember its seeming to grow, like a
black fungus, I saw speckled-legged spiders with blotchy bodies running home to it, and running
out from it, as if some circumstances of the greatest public importance had just transpired in the
spider community.
I heard the mice too, rattling behind the panels, as if the same occurrence were important to
their interests. But, the blackbeetles took no notice of the agitation, and groped about the hearth
in a ponderous elderly way, as if they were short-sighted and hard of hearing, and not on terms
with one another.
These crawling things had fascinated my attention and I was watching them from a distance,
when Miss Havisham laid a hand upon my shoulder. In her other hand she had a crutch-headed
stick on which she leaned, and she looked like the Witch of the place.
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"This," said she, pointing to the long table with her stick, "is where I will be laid when I am dead.
They shall come and look at me here."
With some vague misgiving that she might get upon the table then and there and die at once,
the complete realization of the ghastly waxwork at the Fair, I shrank under her touch.
"What do you think that is?" she asked me, again pointing with her stick; "that, where those
cobwebs are?"
She looked all round the room in a glaring manner, and then said, leaning on me while her hand
twitched my shoulder, "Come, come, come! Walk me, walk me!"
I made out from this, that the work I had to do, was to walk Miss Havisham round and round the
room. Accordingly, I started at once, and she leaned upon my shoulder, and we went away at a
pace that might have been an imitation (founded on my first impulse under that roof) of Mr.
Pumblechook's chaise-cart.
She was not physically strong, and after a little time said, "Slower!" Still, we went at an impatient
fitful speed, and as we went, she twitched the hand upon my shoulder, and worked her mouth,
and led me to believe that we were going fast because her thoughts went fast. After a while she
said, "Call Estella!" so I went out on the landing and roared that name as I had done on the
previous occasion. When her light appeared, I returned to Miss Havisham, and we started away
again round and round the room.
If only Estella had come to be a spectator of our proceedings, I should have felt sufficiently
discontented; but, as she brought with her the three ladies and the gentleman whom I had seen
below, I didn't know what to do. In my politeness, I would have stopped; but, Miss Havisham
twitched my shoulder, and we posted on - with a shame-faced consciousness on my part that
they would think it was all my doing.
"Dear Miss Havisham," said Miss Sarah Pocket. "How well you look!"
"I do not," returned Miss Havisham. "I am yellow skin and bone."
Camilla brightened when Miss Pocket met with this rebuff; and she murmured, as she plaintively
contemplated Miss Havisham, "Poor dear soul! Certainly not to be expected to look well, poor
thing. The idea!"
"And how are you?" said Miss Havisham to Camilla. As we were close to Camilla then, I would
have stopped as a matter of course, only Miss Havisham wouldn't stop. We swept on, and I felt
that I was highly obnoxious to Camilla.
"Thank you, Miss Havisham," she returned, "I am as well as can be expected."
"Why, what's the matter with you?" asked Miss Havisham, with exceeding sharpness.
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"Nothing worth mentioning," replied Camilla. "I don't wish to make a display of my feelings, but I
have habitually thought of you more in the night than I am quite equal to."
"Very easily said!" remarked Camilla, amiably repressing a sob, while a hitch came into her
upper lip, and her tears overflowed. "Raymond is a witness what ginger and sal volatile I am
obliged to take in the night. Raymond is a witness what nervous jerkings I have in my legs.
Chokings and nervous jerkings, however, are nothing new to me when I think with anxiety of
those I love. If I could be less affectionate and sensitive, I should have a better digestion and an
iron set of nerves. I am sure I wish it could be so. But as to not thinking of you in the night - The
idea!" Here, a burst of tears.
The Raymond referred to, I understood to be the gentleman present, and him I understood to be
Mr. Camilla. He came to the rescue at this point, and said in a consolatory and complimentary
voice, "Camilla, my dear, it is well known that your family feelings are gradually undermining you
to the extent of making one of your legs shorter than the other."
"I am not aware," observed the grave lady whose voice I had heard but once, "that to think of
any person is to make a great claim upon that person, my dear."
Miss Sarah Pocket, whom I now saw to be a little dry brown corrugated old woman, with a small
face that might have been made of walnut shells, and a large mouth like a cat's without the
whiskers, supported this position by saying, "No, indeed, my dear. Hem!"
"Oh, yes, yes!" cried Camilla, whose fermenting feelings appeared to rise from her legs to her
bosom. "It's all very true! It's a weakness to be so affectionate, but I can't help it. No doubt my
health would be much better if it was otherwise, still I wouldn't change my disposition if I could.
It's the cause of much suffering, but it's a consolation to know I posses it, when I wake up in the
night." Here another burst of feeling.
Miss Havisham and I had never stopped all this time, but kept going round and round the room:
now, brushing against the skirts of the visitors: now, giving them the whole length of the dismal
chamber.
"There's Matthew!" said Camilla. "Never mixing with any natural ties, never coming here to see
how Miss Havisham is! I have taken to the sofa with my staylace cut, and have lain there hours,
insensible, with my head over the side, and my hair all down, and my feet I don't know where--"
"I have gone off into that state, hours and hours, on account of Matthew's strange and
inexplicable conduct, and nobody has thanked me."
"Really I must say I should think not!" interposed the grave lady.
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"You see, my dear," added Miss Sarah Pocket (a blandly vicious personage), "the question to
put to yourself is, who did you expect to thank you, my love?"
"Without expecting any thanks, or anything of the sort," resumed Camilla, "I have remained in
that state, hours and hours, and Raymond is a witness of the extent to which I have choked,
and what the total inefficacy of ginger has been, and I have been heard at the pianoforte-tuner's
across the street, where the poor mistaken children have even supposed it to be pigeons cooing
at a distance-and now to be told--." Here Camilla put her hand to her throat, and began to be
quite chemical as to the formation of new combinations there.
When this same Matthew was mentioned, Miss Havisham stopped me and herself, and stood
looking at the speaker. This change had a great influence in bringing Camilla's chemistry to a
sudden end.
"Matthew will come and see me at last," said Miss Havisham, sternly, when I am laid on that
table. That will be his place - there," striking the table with her stick, "at my head! And yours will
be there! And your husband's there! And Sarah Pocket's there! And Georgiana's there! Now you
all know where to take your stations when you come to feast upon me. And now go!"
At the mention of each name, she had struck the table with her stick in a new place. She now
said, "Walk me, walk me!" and we went on again.
"I suppose there's nothing to be done," exclaimed Camilla, "but comply and depart. It's
something to have seen the object of one's love and duty, for even so short a time. I shall think
of it with a melancholy satisfaction when I wake up in the night. I wish Matthew could have that
comfort, but he sets it at defiance. I am determined not to make a display of my feelings, but it's
very hard to be told one wants to feast on one's relations - as if one was a Giant - and to be told
to go. The bare idea!"
Mr. Camilla interposing, as Mrs. Camilla laid her hand upon her heaving bosom, that lady
assumed an unnatural fortitude of manner which I supposed to be expressive of an intention to
drop and choke when out of view, and kissing her hand to Miss Havisham, was escorted forth.
Sarah Pocket and Georgiana contended who should remain last; but, Sarah was too knowing to
be outdone, and ambled round Georgiana with that artful slipperiness, that the latter was
obliged to take precedence. Sarah Pocket then made her separate effect of departing with
"Bless you, Miss Havisham dear!" and with a smile of forgiving pity on her walnut-shell
countenance for the weaknesses of the rest.
While Estella was away lighting them down, Miss Havisham still walked with her hand on my
shoulder, but more and more slowly. At last she stopped before the fire, and said, after
muttering and looking at it some seconds:
I was going to wish her many happy returns, when she lifted her stick.
"I don't suffer it to be spoken of. I don't suffer those who were here just now, or any one, to
speak of it. They come here on the day, but they dare not refer to it."
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"On this day of the year, long before you were born, this heap of decay," stabbing with her
crutched stick at the pile of cobwebs on the table but not touching it, "was brought here. It and I
have worn away together. The mice have gnawed at it, and sharper teeth than teeth of mice
have gnawed at me."
She held the head of her stick against her heart as she stood looking at the table; she in her
once white dress, all yellow and withered; the once white cloth all yellow and withered;
everything around, in a state to crumble under a touch.
"When the ruin is complete," said she, with a ghastly look, "and when they lay me dead, in my
bride's dress on the bride's table - which shall be done, and which will be the finished curse
upon him - so much the better if it is done on this day!"
She stood looking at the table as if she stood looking at her own figure lying there. I remained
quiet. Estella returned, and she too remained quiet. It seemed to me that we continued thus for
a long time. In the heavy air of the room, and the heavy darkness that brooded in its remoter
corners, I even had an alarming fancy that Estella and I might presently begin to decay.
At length, not coming out of her distraught state by degrees, but in an instant, Miss Havisham
said, "Let me see you two play cards; why have you not begun?" With that, we returned to her
room, and sat down as before; I was beggared, as before; and again, as before, Miss Havisham
watched us all the time, directed my attention to Estella's beauty, and made me notice it the
more by trying her jewels on Estella's breast and hair.
Estella, for her part, likewise treated me as before; except that she did not condescend to
speak. When we had played some halfdozen games, a day was appointed for my return, and I
was taken down into the yard to be fed in the former dog-like manner. There, too, I was again
left to wander about as I liked.
It is not much to the purpose whether a gate in that garden wall which I had scrambled up to
peep over on the last occasion was, on that last occasion, open or shut. Enough that I saw no
gate then, and that I saw one now. As it stood open, and as I knew that Estella had let the
visitors out - for, she had returned with the keys in her hand - I strolled into the garden and
strolled all over it. It was quite a wilderness, and there were old melon-frames and cucumber-
frames in it, which seemed in their decline to have produced a spontaneous growth of weak
attempts at pieces of old hats and boots, with now and then a weedy offshoot into the likeness
of a battered saucepan.
When I had exhausted the garden, and a greenhouse with nothing in it but a fallen-down grape-
vine and some bottles, I found myself in the dismal corner upon which I had looked out of the
window. Never questioning for a moment that the house was now empty, I looked in at another
window, and found myself, to my great surprise, exchanging a broad stare with a pale young
gentleman with red eyelids and light hair.
This pale young gentleman quickly disappeared, and re-appeared beside me. He had been at
his books when I had found myself staring at him, and I now saw that he was inky.
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Halloa being a general observation which I had usually observed to be best answered by itself, I
said, "Halloa!" politely omitting young fellow.
"Miss Estella."
"Miss Estella."
What could I do but follow him? I have often asked myself the question since: but, what else
could I do? His manner was so final and I was so astonished, that I followed where he led, as if I
had been under a spell.
"Stop a minute, though," he said, wheeling round before we had gone many paces. "I ought to
give you a reason for fighting, too. There it is!" In a most irritating manner he instantly slapped
his hands against one another, daintily flung one of his legs up behind him, pulled my hair,
slapped his hands again, dipped his head, and butted it into my stomach.
The bull-like proceeding last mentioned, besides that it was unquestionably to be regarded in
the light of a liberty, was particularly disagreeable just after bread and meat. I therefore hit out at
him and was going to hit out again, when he said, "Aha! Would you?" and began dancing
backwards and forwards in a manner quite unparalleled within my limited experience.
"Laws of the game!" said he. Here, he skipped from his left leg on to his right. "Regular rules!"
Here, he skipped from his right leg on to his left. "Come to the ground, and go through the
preliminaries!" Here, he dodged backwards and forwards, and did all sorts of things while I
looked helplessly at him.
I was secretly afraid of him when I saw him so dexterous; but, I felt morally and physically
convinced that his light head of hair could have had no business in the pit of my stomach, and
that I had a right to consider it irrelevant when so obtruded on my attention. Therefore, I
followed him without a word, to a retired nook of the garden, formed by the junction of two walls
and screened by some rubbish. On his asking me if I was satisfied with the ground, and on my
replying Yes, he begged my leave to absent himself for a moment, and quickly returned with a
bottle of water and a sponge dipped in vinegar. "Available for both," he said, placing these
against the wall. And then fell to pulling off, not only his jacket and waistcoat, but his shirt too, in
a manner at once light-hearted, businesslike, and bloodthirsty.
Although he did not look very healthy - having pimples on his face, and a breaking out at his
mouth - these dreadful preparations quite appalled me. I judged him to be about my own age,
but he was much taller, and he had a way of spinning himself about that was full of appearance.
For the rest, he was a young gentleman in a grey suit (when not denuded for battle), with his
elbows, knees, wrists, and heels, considerably in advance of the rest of him as to development.
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My heart failed me when I saw him squaring at me with every demonstration of mechanical
nicety, and eyeing my anatomy as if he were minutely choosing his bone. I never have been so
surprised in my life, as I was when I let out the first blow, and saw him lying on his back, looking
up at me with a bloody nose and his face exceedingly fore-shortened.
But, he was on his feet directly, and after sponging himself with a great show of dexterity began
squaring again. The second greatest surprise I have ever had in my life was seeing him on his
back again, looking up at me out of a black eye.
His spirit inspired me with great respect. He seemed to have no strength, and he never once hit
me hard, and he was always knocked down; but, he would be up again in a moment, sponging
himself or drinking out of the water-bottle, with the greatest satisfaction in seconding himself
according to form, and then came at me with an air and a show that made me believe he really
was going to do for me at last. He got heavily bruised, for I am sorry to record that the more I hit
him, the harder I hit him; but, he came up again and again and again, until at last he got a bad
fall with the back of his head against the wall. Even after that crisis in our affairs, he got up and
turned round and round confusedly a few times, not knowing where I was; but finally went on his
knees to his sponge and threw it up: at the same time panting out, "That means you have won."
He seemed so brave and innocent, that although I had not proposed the contest I felt but a
gloomy satisfaction in my victory. Indeed, I go so far as to hope that I regarded myself while
dressing, as a species of savage young wolf, or other wild beast. However, I got dressed, darkly
wiping my sanguinary face at intervals, and I said, "Can I help you?" and he said "No thankee,"
and I said "Good afternoon," and he said "Same to you."
When I got into the court-yard, I found Estella waiting with the keys. But, she neither asked me
where I had been, nor why I had kept her waiting; and there was a bright flush upon her face, as
though something had happened to delight her. Instead of going straight to the gate, too, she
stepped back into the passage, and beckoned me.
I kissed her cheek as she turned it to me. I think I would have gone through a great deal to kiss
her cheek. But, I felt that the kiss was given to the coarse common boy as a piece of money
might have been, and that it was worth nothing.
What with the birthday visitors, and what with the cards, and what with the fight, my stay had
lasted so long, that when I neared home the light on the spit of sand off the point on the
marshes was gleaming against a black night-sky, and Joe's furnace was flinging a path of fire
across the road.
Chapter 12
My mind grew very uneasy on the subject of the pale young gentleman. The more I thought of
the fight, and recalled the pale young gentleman on his back in various stages of puffy and
incrimsoned countenance, the more certain it appeared that something would be done to me. I
felt that the pale young gentleman's blood was on my head, and that the Law would avenge it.
Without having any definite idea of the penalties I had incurred, it was clear to me that village
boys could not go stalking about the country, ravaging the houses of gentlefolks and pitching
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into the studious youth of England, without laying themselves open to severe punishment. For
some days, I even kept close at home, and looked out at the kitchen door with the greatest
caution and trepidation before going on an errand, lest the officers of the County Jail should
pounce upon me. The pale young gentleman's nose had stained my trousers, and I tried to
wash out that evidence of my guilt in the dead of night. I had cut my knuckles against the pale
young gentleman's teeth, and I twisted my imagination into a thousand tangles, as I devised
incredible ways of accounting for that damnatory circumstance when I should be haled before
the Judges.
When the day came round for my return to the scene of the deed of violence, my terrors
reached their height. Whether myrmidons of
Justice, specially sent down from London, would be lying in ambush behind the gate? Whether
Miss Havisham, preferring to take personal vengeance for an outrage done to her house, might
rise in those grave-clothes of hers, draw a pistol, and shoot me dead? Whether suborned boys -
a numerous band of mercenaries - might be engaged to fall upon me in the brewery, and cuff
me until I was no more? It was high testimony to my confidence in the spirit of the pale young
gentleman, that I never imagined him accessory to these retaliations; they always came into my
mind as the acts of injudicious relatives of his, goaded on by the state of his visage and an
indignant sympathy with the family features.
However, go to Miss Havisham's I must, and go I did. And behold! nothing came of the late
struggle. It was not alluded to in any way, and no pale young gentleman was to be discovered
on the premises. I found the same gate open, and I explored the garden, and even looked in at
the windows of the detached house; but, my view was suddenly stopped by the closed shutters
within, and all was lifeless. Only in the corner where the combat had taken place, could I detect
any evidence of the young gentleman's existence. There were traces of his gore in that spot,
and I covered them with garden-mould from the eye of man.
On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other room in which the
long table was laid out, I saw a garden-chair - a light chair on wheels, that you pushed from
behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and I entered, that same day, on a regular
occupation of pushing Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand
upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing, and round the other room.
Over and over and over again, we would make these journeys, and sometimes they would last
as long as three hours at a stretch. I insensibly fall into a general mention of these journeys as
numerous, because it was at once settled that I should return every alternate day at noon for
these purposes, and because I am now going to sum up a period of at least eight or ten months.
As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me
such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be
apprenticed to Joe, I believed; and I enlarged upon my knowing nothing and wanting to know
everything, in the hope that she might offer some help towards that desirable end. But, she did
not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any
money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor ever stipulate that I should be paid for my
services.
Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her
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again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would condescend to me;
sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that
she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, "Does
she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?" And when I said yes (for indeed she did), would seem to
enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on, with a miserly
relish of Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many
and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would
embrace her with lavish fondness, murmuring something in her ear that sounded like "Break
their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!"
There was a song Joe used to hum fragments of at the forge, of which the burden was Old
Clem. This was not a very ceremonious way of rendering homage to a patron saint; but, I
believe Old Clem stood in that relation towards smiths. It was a song that imitated the measure
of beating upon iron, and was a mere lyrical excuse for the introduction of Old Clem's respected
name. Thus, you were to hammer boys round - Old Clem! With a thump and a sound - Old
Clem! Beat it out, beat it out - Old Clem! With a clink for the stout - Old Clem! Blow the fire, blow
the fire - Old Clem! Roaring dryer, soaring higher - Old Clem! One day soon after the
appearance of the chair, Miss Havisham suddenly saying to me, with the impatient movement of
her fingers, "There, there, there! Sing!" I was surprised into crooning this ditty as I pushed her
over the floor. It happened so to catch her fancy, that she took it up in a low brooding voice as if
she were singing in her sleep. After that, it became customary with us to have it as we moved
about, and Estella would often join in; though the whole strain was so subdued, even when
there were three of us, that it made less noise in the grim old house than the lightest breath of
wind.
What could I become with these surroundings? How could my character fail to be influenced by
them? Is it to be wondered at if my thoughts were dazed, as my eyes were, when I came out
into the natural light from the misty yellow rooms?
Perhaps, I might have told Joe about the pale young gentleman, if I had not previously been
betrayed into those enormous inventions to which I had confessed. Under the circumstances, I
felt that Joe could hardly fail to discern in the pale young gentleman, an appropriate passenger
to be put into the black velvet coach; therefore, I said nothing of him. Besides: that shrinking
from having Miss Havisham and Estella discussed, which had come upon me in the beginning,
grew much more potent as time went on. I reposed complete confidence in no one but Biddy;
but, I told poor Biddy everything. Why it came natural to me to do so, and why Biddy had a deep
concern in everything I told her, I did not know then, though I think I know now.
Meanwhile, councils went on in the kitchen at home, fraught with almost insupportable
aggravation to my exasperated spirit. That ass, Pumblechook, used often to come over of a
night for the purpose of discussing my prospects with my sister; and I really do believe (to this
hour with less penitence than I ought to feel), that if these hands could have taken a linchpin out
of his chaise-cart, they would have done it. The miserable man was a man of that confined
stolidity of mind, that he could not discuss my prospects without having me before him - as it
were, to operate upon - and he would drag me up from my stool (usually by the collar) where I
was quiet in a corner, and, putting me before the fire as if I were going to be cooked, would
begin by saying, "Now, Mum, here is this boy! Here is this boy which you brought up by hand.
Hold up your head, boy, and be for ever grateful unto them which so did do. Now, Mum, with
respections to this boy!" And then he would rumple my hair the wrong way - which from my
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earliest remembrance, as already hinted, I have in my soul denied the right of any fellow-
creature to do - and would hold me before him by the sleeve: a spectacle of imbecility only to be
equalled by himself.
Then, he and my sister would pair off in such nonsensical speculations about Miss Havisham,
and about what she would do with me and for me, that I used to want - quite painfully - to burst
into spiteful tears, fly at Pumblechook, and pummel him all over. In these dialogues, my sister
spoke to me as if she were morally wrenching one of my teeth out at every reference; while
Pumblechook himself, self-constituted my patron, would sit supervising me with a depreciatory
eye, like the architect of my fortunes who thought himself engaged on a very unremunerative
job.
In these discussions, Joe bore no part. But he was often talked at, while they were in progress,
by reason of Mrs. Joe's perceiving that he was not favourable to my being taken from the forge.
I was fully old enough now, to be apprenticed to Joe; and when Joe sat with the poker on his
knees thoughtfully raking out the ashes between the lower bars, my sister would so distinctly
construe that innocent action into opposition on his part, that she would dive at him, take the
poker out of his hands, shake him, and put it away. There was a most irritating end to every one
of these debates. All in a moment, with nothing to lead up to it, my sister would stop herself in a
yawn, and catching sight of me as it were incidentally, would swoop upon me with, "Come!
there's enough of you! You get along to bed; you've given trouble enough for one night, I hope!"
As if I had besought them as a favour to bother my life out.
We went on in this way for a long time, and it seemed likely that we should continue to go on in
this way for a long time, when, one day, Miss Havisham stopped short as she and I were
walking, she leaning on my shoulder; and said with some displeasure:
I thought it best to hint, through the medium of a meditative look, that this might be occasioned
by circumstances over which I had no control.
She said no more at the time; but, she presently stopped and looked at me again; and presently
again; and after that, looked frowning and moody. On the next day of my attendance when our
usual exercise was over, and I had landed her at her dressingtable, she stayed me with a
movement of her impatient fingers:
"You had better be apprenticed at once. Would Gargery come here with you, and bring your
indentures, do you think?"
"There, there! I know nothing about times. Let him come soon, and come along with you."
When I got home at night, and delivered this message for Joe, my sister "went on the
Rampage," in a more alarming degree than at any previous period. She asked me and Joe
whether we supposed she was door-mats under our feet, and how we dared to use her so, and
what company we graciously thought she was fit for? When she had exhausted a torrent of
such inquiries, she threw a candlestick at Joe, burst into a loud sobbing, got out the dustpan -
which was always a very bad sign - put on her coarse apron, and began cleaning up to a terrible
extent. Not satisfied with a dry cleaning, she took to a pail and scrubbing-brush, and cleaned us
out of house and home, so that we stood shivering in the back-yard. It was ten o'clock at night
before we ventured to creep in again, and then she asked Joe why he hadn't married a Negress
Slave at once? Joe offered no answer, poor fellow, but stood feeling his whisker and looking
dejectedly at me, as if he thought it really might have been a better speculation.
Chapter 13
It was a trial to my feelings, on the next day but one, to see Joe arraying himself in his Sunday
clothes to accompany me to Miss Havisham's. However, as he thought his court-suit necessary
to the occasion, it was not for me tell him that he looked far better in his working dress; the
rather, because I knew he made himself so dreadfully uncomfortable, entirely on my account,
and that it was for me he pulled up his shirt-collar so very high behind, that it made the hair on
the crown of his head stand up like a tuft of feathers.
At breakfast time my sister declared her intention of going to town with us, and being left at
Uncle Pumblechook's and called for "when we had done with our fine ladies" - a way of putting
the case, from which Joe appeared inclined to augur the worst. The forge was shut up for the
day, and Joe inscribed in chalk upon the door (as it was his custom to do on the very rare
occasions when he was not at work) the monosyllable HOUT, accompanied by a sketch of an
arrow supposed to be flying in the direction he had taken.
We walked to town, my sister leading the way in a very large beaver bonnet, and carrying a
basket like the Great Seal of England in plaited straw, a pair of pattens, a spare shawl, and an
umbrella, though it was a fine bright day. I am not quite clear whether these articles were carried
penitentially or ostentatiously; but, I rather think they were displayed as articles of property -
much as Cleopatra or any other sovereign lady on the Rampage might exhibit her wealth in a
pageant or procession.
When we came to Pumblechook's, my sister bounced in and left us. As it was almost noon, Joe
and I held straight on to Miss Havisham's house. Estella opened the gate as usual, and, the
moment she appeared, Joe took his hat off and stood weighing it by the brim in both his hands:
as if he had some urgent reason in his mind for being particular to half a quarter of an ounce.
Estella took no notice of either of us, but led us the way that I knew so well. I followed next to
her, and Joe came last. When I looked back at Joe in the long passage, he was still weighing
his hat with the greatest care, and was coming after us in long strides on the tips of his toes.
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Estella told me we were both to go in, so I took Joe by the coat-cuff and conducted him into
Miss Havisham's presence. She was seated at her dressing-table, and looked round at us
immediately.
"Oh!" said she to Joe. "You are the husband of the sister of this boy?"
I could hardly have imagined dear old Joe looking so unlike himself or so like some
extraordinary bird; standing, as he did, speechless, with his tuft of feathers ruffled, and his
mouth open, as if he wanted a worm.
"You are the husband," repeated Miss Havisham, "of the sister of this boy?"
It was very aggravating; but, throughout the interview Joe persisted in addressing Me instead of
Miss Havisham.
"Which I meantersay, Pip," Joe now observed in a manner that was at once expressive of
forcible argumentation, strict confidence, and great politeness, "as I hup and married your sister,
and I were at the time what you might call (if you was anyways inclined) a single man."
"Well!" said Miss Havisham. "And you have reared the boy, with the intention of taking him for
your apprentice; is that so, Mr. Gargery?"
"You know, Pip," replied Joe, "as you and me were ever friends, and it were looked for'ard to
betwixt us, as being calc'lated to lead to larks. Not but what, Pip, if you had ever made
objections to the business - such as its being open to black and sut, or such-like - not but what
they would have been attended to, don't you see?"
"Has the boy," said Miss Havisham, "ever made any objection? Does he like the trade?"
"Which it is well beknown to yourself, Pip," returned Joe, strengthening his former mixture of
argumentation, confidence, and politeness, "that it were the wish of your own hart." (I saw the
idea suddenly break upon him that he would adapt his epitaph to the occasion, before he went
on to say) "And there weren't no objection on your part, and Pip it were the great wish of your
heart!"
It was quite in vain for me to endeavour to make him sensible that he ought to speak to Miss
Havisham. The more I made faces and gestures to him to do it, the more confidential,
argumentative, and polite, he persisted in being to Me.
"Have you brought his indentures with you?" asked Miss Havisham.
"Well, Pip, you know," replied Joe, as if that were a little unreasonable, "you yourself see me put
'em in my 'at, and therefore you know as they are here." With which he took them out, and gave
them, not to Miss Havisham, but to me. I am afraid I was ashamed of the dear good fellow - I
know I was ashamed of him - when I saw that Estella stood at the back of Miss Havisham's
chair, and that her eyes laughed mischievously. I took the indentures out of his hand and gave
them to Miss Havisham.
"You expected," said Miss Havisham, as she looked them over, "no premium with the boy?"
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"Joe!" I remonstrated; for he made no reply at all. "Why don't you answer--"
"Pip," returned Joe, cutting me short as if he were hurt, "which I meantersay that were not a
question requiring a answer betwixt yourself and me, and which you know the answer to be full
well No. You know it to be No, Pip, and wherefore should I say it?"
Miss Havisham glanced at him as if she understood what he really was, better than I had
thought possible, seeing what he was there; and took up a little bag from the table beside her.
"Pip has earned a premium here," she said, "and here it is. There are five-and-twenty guineas in
this bag. Give it to your master, Pip."
As if he were absolutely out of his mind with the wonder awakened in him by her strange figure
and the strange room, Joe, even at this pass, persisted in addressing me.
"This is wery liberal on your part, Pip," said Joe, "and it is as such received and grateful
welcome, though never looked for, far nor near nor nowheres. And now, old chap," said Joe,
conveying to me a sensation, first of burning and then of freezing, for I felt as if that familiar
expression were applied to Miss Havisham; "and now, old chap, may we do our duty! May you
and me do our duty, both on us by one and another, and by them which your liberal present -
have - conweyed - to be - for the satisfaction of mind - of - them as never--" here Joe showed
that he felt he had fallen into frightful difficulties, until he triumphantly rescued himself with the
words, "and from myself far be it!" These words had such a round and convincing sound for him
that he said them twice.
Thus calling him back as I went out of the door, I heard her say to Joe, in a distinct emphatic
voice, "The boy has been a good boy here, and that is his reward. Of course, as an honest man,
you will expect no other and no more."
How Joe got out of the room, I have never been able to determine; but, I know that when he did
get out he was steadily proceeding up-stairs instead of coming down, and was deaf to all
remonstrances until I went after him and laid hold of him. In another minute we were outside the
gate, and it was locked, and Estella was gone.
When we stood in the daylight alone again, Joe backed up against a wall, and said to me,
"Astonishing!" And there he remained so long, saying "Astonishing" at intervals, so often, that I
began to think his senses were never coming back. At length he prolonged his remark into "Pip,
I do assure you this is as-TONishing!" and so, by degrees, became conversational and able to
walk away.
I have reason to think that Joe's intellects were brightened by the encounter they had passed
through, and that on our way to Pumblechook's he invented a subtle and deep design. My
reason is to be found in what took place in Mr. Pumblechook's parlour: where, on our presenting
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"Well?" cried my sister, addressing us both at once. "And what's happened to you? I wonder
you condescend to come back to such poor society as this, I am sure I do!"
"Miss Havisham," said Joe, with a fixed look at me, like an effort of remembrance, "made it wery
partick'ler that we should give her - were it compliments or respects, Pip?"
"Compliments," I said.
"Which that were my own belief," answered Joe - "her compliments to Mrs. J. Gargery--"
"Much good they'll do me!" observed my sister; but rather gratified too.
"And wishing," pursued Joe, with another fixed look at me, like another effort of remembrance,
"that the state of Miss Havisham's elth were sitch as would have - allowed, were it, Pip?"
"Well!" cried my sister, with a mollified glance at Mr. Pumblechook. "She might have had the
politeness to send that message at first, but it's better late than never. And what did she give
young Rantipole here?"
Mrs. Joe was going to break out, but Joe went on.
"What she giv'," said Joe, "she giv' to his friends. 'And by his friends,' were her explanation, 'I
mean into the hands of his sister Mrs. J. Gargery.' Them were her words; 'Mrs. J. Gargery.' She
mayn't have know'd," added Joe, with an appearance of reflection, "whether it were Joe, or
Jorge."
My sister looked at Pumblechook: who smoothed the elbows of his wooden armchair, and
nodded at her and at the fire, as if he had known all about it beforehand.
"And how much have you got?" asked my sister, laughing. Positively, laughing!
"They'd say," returned my sister, curtly, "pretty well. Not too much, but pretty well."
That fearful Impostor, Pumblechook, immediately nodded, and said, as he rubbed the arms of
his chair: "It's more than that, Mum."
"Yes I do, Mum," said Pumblechook; "but wait a bit. Go on, Joseph. Good in you! Go on!"
"What would present company say," proceeded Joe, "to twenty pound?"
That abject hypocrite, Pumblechook, nodded again, and said, with a patronizing laugh, "It's
more than that, Mum. Good again! Follow her up, Joseph!"
"Then to make an end of it," said Joe, delightedly handing the bag to my sister; "it's five-and-
twenty pound."
"It's five-and-twenty pound, Mum," echoed that basest of swindlers, Pumblechook, rising to
shake hands with her; "and it's no more than your merits (as I said when my opinion was
asked), and I wish you joy of the money!"
If the villain had stopped here, his case would have been sufficiently awful, but he blackened his
guilt by proceeding to take me into custody, with a right of patronage that left all his former
criminality far behind.
"Now you see, Joseph and wife," said Pumblechook, as he took me by the arm above the
elbow, "I am one of them that always go right through with what they've begun. This boy must
be bound, out of hand. That's my way. Bound out of hand."
"Goodness knows, Uncle Pumblechook," said my sister (grasping the money), "we're deeply
beholden to you."
"Never mind me, Mum, returned that diabolical corn-chandler. "A pleasure's a pleasure, all the
world over. But this boy, you know; we must have him bound. I said I'd see to it - to tell you the
truth."
The Justices were sitting in the Town Hall near at hand, and we at once went over to have me
bound apprentice to Joe in the Magisterial presence. I say, we went over, but I was pushed over
by Pumblechook, exactly as if I had that moment picked a pocket or fired a rick; indeed, it was
the general impression in Court that I had been taken red-handed, for, as Pumblechook shoved
me before him through the crowd, I heard some people say, "What's he done?" and others,
"He's a young 'un, too, but looks bad, don't he? One person of mild and benevolent aspect even
gave me a tract ornamented with a woodcut of a malevolent young man fitted up with a perfect
sausage-shop of fetters, and entitled, TO BE READ IN MY CELL.
The Hall was a queer place, I thought, with higher pews in it than a church - and with people
hanging over the pews looking on - and with mighty Justices (one with a powdered head)
leaning back in chairs, with folded arms, or taking snuff, or going to sleep, or writing, or reading
the newspapers - and with some shining black portraits on the walls, which my unartistic eye
regarded as a composition of hardbake and sticking-plaister. Here, in a corner, my indentures
were duly signed and attested, and I was "bound;" Mr. Pumblechook holding me all the while as
if we had looked in on our way to the scaffold, to have those little preliminaries disposed of.
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When we had come out again, and had got rid of the boys who had been put into great spirits
by the expectation of seeing me publicly tortured, and who were much disappointed to find that
my friends were merely rallying round me, we went back to Pumblechook's. And there my sister
became so excited by the twenty-five guineas, that nothing would serve her but we must have a
dinner out of that windfall, at the Blue Boar, and that Pumblechook must go over in his chaise-
cart, and bring the Hubbles and Mr. Wopsle.
It was agreed to be done; and a most melancholy day I passed. For, it inscrutably appeared to
stand to reason, in the minds of the whole company, that I was an excrescence on the
entertainment. And to make it worse, they all asked me from time to time - in short, whenever
they had nothing else to do - why I didn't enjoy myself. And what could I possibly do then, but
say I was enjoying myself - when I wasn't?
However, they were grown up and had their own way, and they made the most of it. That
swindling Pumblechook, exalted into the beneficent contriver of the whole occasion, actually
took the top of the table; and, when he addressed them on the subject of my being bound, and
had fiendishly congratulated them on my being liable to imprisonment if I played at cards, drank
strong liquors, kept late hours or bad company, or indulged in other vagaries which the form of
my indentures appeared to contemplate as next to inevitable, he placed me standing on a chair
beside him, to illustrate his remarks.
My only other remembrances of the great festival are, That they wouldn't let me go to sleep, but
whenever they saw me dropping off, woke me up and told me to enjoy myself. That, rather late
in the evening Mr. Wopsle gave us Collins's ode, and threw his bloodstain'd sword in thunder
down, with such effect, that a waiter came in and said, "The Commercials underneath sent up
their compliments, and it wasn't the Tumblers' Arms." That, they were all in excellent spirits on
the road home, and sang O Lady Fair! Mr. Wopsle taking the bass, and asserting with a
tremendously strong voice (in reply to the inquisitive bore who leads that piece of music in a
most impertinent manner, by wanting to know all about everybody's private affairs) that he was
the man with his white locks flowing, and that he was upon the whole the weakest pilgrim going.
Finally, I remember that when I got into my little bedroom I was truly wretched, and had a strong
conviction on me that I should never like Joe's trade. I had liked it once, but once was not now.
Chapter 14
It is a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home. There may be black ingratitude in the
thing, and the punishment may be retributive and well deserved; but, that it is a miserable thing,
I can testify.
Home had never been a very pleasant place to me, because of my sister's temper. But, Joe had
sanctified it, and I had believed in it. I had believed in the best parlour as a most elegant saloon;
I had believed in the front door, as a mysterious portal of the Temple of State whose solemn
opening was attended with a sacrifice of roast fowls; I had believed in the kitchen as a chaste
though not magnificent apartment; I had believed in the forge as the glowing road to manhood
and independence. Within a single year, all this was changed. Now, it was all coarse and
common, and I would not have had Miss Havisham and Estella see it on any account.
How much of my ungracious condition of mind may have been my own fault, how much Miss
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Havisham's, how much my sister's, is now of no moment to me or to any one. The change was
made in me; the thing was done. Well or ill done, excusably or inexcusably, it was done.
Once, it had seemed to me that when I should at last roll up my shirt-sleeves and go into the
forge, Joe's 'prentice, I should be distinguished and happy. Now the reality was in my hold, I
only felt that I was dusty with the dust of small coal, and that I had a weight upon my daily
remembrance to which the anvil was a feather. There have been occasions in my later life (I
suppose as in most lives) when I have felt for a time as if a thick curtain had fallen on all its
interest and romance, to shut me out from anything save dull endurance any more. Never has
that curtain dropped so heavy and blank, as when my way in life lay stretched out straight
before me through the newly-entered road of apprenticeship to Joe.
I remember that at a later period of my "time," I used to stand about the churchyard on Sunday
evenings when night was falling, comparing my own perspective with the windy marsh view, and
making out some likeness between them by thinking how flat and low both were, and how on
both there came an unknown way and a dark mist and then the sea. I was quite as dejected on
the first working-day of my apprenticeship as in that after-time; but I am glad to know that I
never breathed a murmur to Joe while my indentures lasted. It is about the only thing I am glad
to know of myself in that connection.
For, though it includes what I proceed to add, all the merit of what I proceed to add was Joe's. It
was not because I was faithful, but because Joe was faithful, that I never ran away and went for
a soldier or a sailor. It was not because I had a strong sense of the virtue of industry, but
because Joe had a strong sense of the virtue of industry, that I worked with tolerable zeal
against the grain. It is not possible to know how far the influence of any amiable honest-hearted
duty-doing man flies out into the world; but it is very possible to know how it has touched one's
self in going by, and I know right well, that any good that intermixed itself with my apprenticeship
came of plain contented Joe, and not of restlessly aspiring discontented me.
What I wanted, who can say? How can I say, when I never knew? What I dreaded was, that in
some unlucky hour I, being at my grimiest and commonest, should lift up my eyes and see
Estella looking in at one of the wooden windows of the forge. I was haunted by the fear that she
would, sooner or later, find me out, with a black face and hands, doing the coarsest part of my
work, and would exult over me and despise me. Often after dark, when I was pulling the bellows
for Joe, and we were singing Old Clem, and when the thought how we used to sing it at Miss
Havisham's would seem to show me Estella's face in the fire, with her pretty hair fluttering in the
wind and her eyes scorning me, - often at such a time I would look towards those panels of
black night in the wall which the wooden windows then were, and would fancy that I saw her just
drawing her face away, and would believe that she had come at last.
After that, when we went in to supper, the place and the meal would have a more homely look
than ever, and I would feel more ashamed of home than ever, in my own ungracious breast.
Chapter 15
As I was getting too big for Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt's room, my education under that
preposterous female terminated. Not, however, until Biddy had imparted to me everything she
knew, from the little catalogue of prices, to a comic song she had once bought for a halfpenny.
Although the only coherent part of the latter piece of literature were the opening lines,
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When I went to Lunnon town sirs, Too rul loo rul Too rul loo rul Wasn't I done very brown sirs?
Too rul loo rul Too rul loo rul
- still, in my desire to be wiser, I got this composition by heart with the utmost gravity; nor do I
recollect that I questioned its merit, except that I thought (as I still do) the amount of Too rul
somewhat in excess of the poetry. In my hunger for information, I made proposals to Mr.
Wopsle to bestow some intellectual crumbs upon me; with which he kindly complied. As it
turned out, however, that he only wanted me for a dramatic lay-figure, to be contradicted and
embraced and wept over and bullied and clutched and stabbed and knocked about in a variety
of ways, I soon declined that course of instruction; though not until Mr. Wopsle in his poetic fury
had severely mauled me.
Whatever I acquired, I tried to impart to Joe. This statement sounds so well, that I cannot in my
conscience let it pass unexplained. I wanted to make Joe less ignorant and common, that he
might be worthier of my society and less open to Estella's reproach.
The old Battery out on the marshes was our place of study, and a broken slate and a short
piece of slate pencil were our educational implements: to which Joe always added a pipe of
tobacco. I never knew Joe to remember anything from one Sunday to another, or to acquire,
under my tuition, any piece of information whatever. Yet he would smoke his pipe at the Battery
with a far more sagacious air than anywhere else - even with a learned air - as if he considered
himself to be advancing immensely. Dear fellow, I hope he did.
It was pleasant and quiet, out there with the sails on the river passing beyond the earthwork,
and sometimes, when the tide was low, looking as if they belonged to sunken ships that were
still sailing on at the bottom of the water. Whenever I watched the vessels standing out to sea
with their white sails spread, I somehow thought of Miss Havisham and Estella; and whenever
the light struck aslant, afar off, upon a cloud or sail or green hill-side or water-line, it was just the
same. - Miss Havisham and Estella and the strange house and the strange life appeared to
have something to do with everything that was picturesque.
One Sunday when Joe, greatly enjoying his pipe, had so plumed himself on being "most awful
dull," that I had given him up for the day, I lay on the earthwork for some time with my chin on
my hand, descrying traces of Miss Havisham and Estella all over the prospect, in the sky and in
the water, until at last I resolved to mention a thought concerning them that had been much in
my head.
"Joe," said I; "don't you think I ought to make Miss Havisham a visit?"
"There is some wisits, p'r'aps," said Joe, "as for ever remains open to the question, Pip. But in
regard to wisiting Miss Havisham. She might think you wanted something - expected something
of her."
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"You might, old chap," said Joe. "And she might credit it. Similarly she mightn't."
Joe felt, as I did, that he had made a point there, and he pulled hard at his pipe to keep himself
from weakening it by repetition.
"You see, Pip," Joe pursued, as soon as he was past that danger, "Miss Havisham done the
handsome thing by you. When Miss Havisham done the handsome thing by you, she called me
back to say to me as that were all."
"Which I meantersay, Pip, it might be that her meaning were - Make a end on it! - As you was! -
Me to the North, and you to the South! - Keep in sunders!"
I had thought of that too, and it was very far from comforting to me to find that he had thought of
it; for it seemed to render it more probable.
"But, Joe."
"Here am I, getting on in the first year of my time, and, since the day of my being bound, I have
never thanked Miss Havisham, or asked after her, or shown that I remember her."
"That's true, Pip; and unless you was to turn her out a set of shoes all four round - and which I
meantersay as even a set of shoes all four round might not be acceptable as a present, in a
total wacancy of hoofs--"
"I don't mean that sort of remembrance, Joe; I don't mean a present."
But Joe had got the idea of a present in his head and must harp upon it. "Or even," said he, "if
you was helped to knocking her up a new chain for the front door - or say a gross or two of
shark-headed screws for general use - or some light fancy article, such as a toasting-fork when
she took her muffins - or a gridiron when she took a sprat or such like--"
"Well," said Joe, still harping on it as though I had particularly pressed it, "if I was yourself, Pip, I
wouldn't. No, I would not. For what's a door-chain when she's got one always up? And shark-
headers is open to misrepresentations. And if it was a toasting-fork, you'd go into brass and do
yourself no credit. And the oncommonest workman can't show himself oncommon in a gridiron -
for a gridiron IS a gridiron," said Joe, steadfastly impressing it upon me, as if he were
endeavouring to rouse me from a fixed delusion, "and you may haim at what you like, but a
gridiron it will come out, either by your leave or again your leave, and you can't help yourself--"
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"My dear Joe," I cried, in desperation, taking hold of his coat, "don't go on in that way. I never
thought of making Miss Havisham any present."
"No, Pip," Joe assented, as if he had been contending for that, all along; "and what I say to you
is, you are right, Pip."
"Yes, Joe; but what I wanted to say, was, that as we are rather slack just now, if you would give
me a half-holiday to-morrow, I think I would go up-town and make a call on Miss Est -
Havisham."
"Which her name," said Joe, gravely, "ain't Estavisham, Pip, unless she have been
rechris'ened."
"I know, Joe, I know. It was a slip of mine. What do you think of it, Joe?"
In brief, Joe thought that if I thought well of it, he thought well of it. But, he was particular in
stipulating that if I were not received with cordiality, or if I were not encouraged to repeat my visit
as a visit which had no ulterior object but was simply one of gratitude for a favour received, then
this experimental trip should have no successor. By these conditions I promised to abide.
Now, Joe kept a journeyman at weekly wages whose name was Orlick. He pretended that his
Christian name was Dolge - a clear impossibility - but he was a fellow of that obstinate
disposition that I believe him to have been the prey of no delusion in this particular, but wilfully
to have imposed that name upon the village as an affront to its understanding. He was a
broadshouldered loose-limbed swarthy fellow of great strength, never in a hurry, and always
slouching. He never even seemed to come to his work on purpose, but would slouch in as if by
mere accident; and when he went to the Jolly Bargemen to eat his dinner, or went away at
night, he would slouch out, like Cain or the Wandering Jew, as if he had no idea where he was
going and no intention of ever coming back. He lodged at a sluice-keeper's out on the marshes,
and on working days would come slouching from his hermitage, with his hands in his pockets
and his dinner loosely tied in a bundle round his neck and dangling on his back. On Sundays he
mostly lay all day on the sluice-gates, or stood against ricks and barns. He always slouched,
locomotively, with his eyes on the ground; and, when accosted or otherwise required to raise
them, he looked up in a half resentful, half puzzled way, as though the only thought he ever
had, was, that it was rather an odd and injurious fact that he should never be thinking.
This morose journeyman had no liking for me. When I was very small and timid, he gave me to
understand that the Devil lived in a black corner of the forge, and that he knew the fiend very
well: also that it was necessary to make up the fire, once in seven years, with a live boy, and
that I might consider myself fuel. When I became Joe's 'prentice, Orlick was perhaps confirmed
in some suspicion that I should displace him; howbeit, he liked me still less. Not that he ever
said anything, or did anything, openly importing hostility; I only noticed that he always beat his
sparks in my direction, and that whenever I sang Old Clem, he came in out of time.
Dolge Orlick was at work and present, next day, when I reminded Joe of my half-holiday. He
said nothing at the moment, for he and Joe had just got a piece of hot iron between them, and I
was at the bellows; but by-and-by he said, leaning on his hammer:
"Now, master! Sure you're not a-going to favour only one of us. If Young Pip has a half-holiday,
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do as much for Old Orlick." I suppose he was about five-and-twenty, but he usually spoke of
himself as an ancient person.
"Why, what'll you do with a half-holiday, if you get it?" said Joe.
"What'll I do with it! What'll he do with it? I'll do as much with it as him," said Orlick.
"Well then, as to Old Orlick, he's a-going up-town," retorted that worthy. "Two can go up-town.
Tan't only one wot can go up-town.
"Shall if I like," growled Orlick. "Some and their up-towning! Now, master! Come. No favouring in
this shop. Be a man!"
The master refusing to entertain the subject until the journeyman was in a better temper, Orlick
plunged at the furnace, drew out a red-hot bar, made at me with it as if he were going to run it
through my body, whisked it round my head, laid it on the anvil, hammered it out - as if it were I,
I thought, and the sparks were my spirting blood - and finally said, when he had hammered
himself hot and the iron cold, and he again leaned on his hammer:
"Now, master!"
"Then, as in general you stick to your work as well as most men," said Joe, "let it be a half-
holiday for all."
My sister had been standing silent in the yard, within hearing - she was a most unscrupulous
spy and listener - and she instantly looked in at one of the windows.
"Like you, you fool!" said she to Joe, "giving holidays to great idle hulkers like that. You are a
rich man, upon my life, to waste wages in that way. I wish I was his master!"
"You'd be everybody's master, if you durst," retorted Orlick, with an ill-favoured grin.
"I'd be a match for all noodles and all rogues," returned my sister, beginning to work herself into
a mighty rage. "And I couldn't be a match for the noodles, without being a match for your
master, who's the dunder-headed king of the noodles. And I couldn't be a match for the rogues,
without being a match for you, who are the blackest-looking and the worst rogue between this
and France. Now!"
"You're a foul shrew, Mother Gargery, growled the journeyman. "If that makes a judge of
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"What did you say?" cried my sister, beginning to scream. "What did you say? What did that
fellow Orlick say to me, Pip? What did he call me, with my husband standing by? O! O! O!"
Each of these exclamations was a shriek; and I must remark of my sister, what is equally true of
all the violent women I have ever seen, that passion was no excuse for her, because it is
undeniable that instead of lapsing into passion, she consciously and deliberately took
extraordinary pains to force herself into it, and became blindly furious by regular stages; "what
was the name he gave me before the base man who swore to defend me? O! Hold me! O!"
"Ah-h-h!" growled the journeyman, between his teeth, "I'd hold you, if you was my wife. I'd hold
you under the pump, and choke it out of you."
"Oh! To hear him!" cried my sister, with a clap of her hands and a scream together - which was
her next stage. "To hear the names he's giving me! That Orlick! In my own house! Me, a married
woman! With my husband standing by! O! O!" Here my sister, after a fit of clappings and
screamings, beat her hands upon her bosom and upon her knees, and threw her cap off, and
pulled her hair down - which were the last stages on her road to frenzy. Being by this time a
perfect Fury and a complete success, she made a dash at the door, which I had fortunately
locked.
What could the wretched Joe do now, after his disregarded parenthetical interruptions, but
stand up to his journeyman, and ask him what he meant by interfering betwixt himself and Mrs.
Joe; and further whether he was man enough to come on? Old Orlick felt that the situation
admitted of nothing less than coming on, and was on his defence straightway; so, without so
much as pulling off their singed and burnt aprons, they went at one another, like two giants. But,
if any man in that neighbourhood could stand up long against Joe, I never saw the man. Orlick,
as if he had been of no more account than the pale young gentleman, was very soon among the
coal-dust, and in no hurry to come out of it. Then, Joe unlocked the door and picked up my
sister, who had dropped insensible at the window (but who had seen the fight first, I think), and
who was carried into the house and laid down, and who was recommended to revive, and would
do nothing but struggle and clench her hands in Joe's hair. Then, came that singular calm and
silence which succeed all uproars; and then, with the vague sensation which I have always
connected with such a lull - namely, that it was Sunday, and somebody was dead - I went up-
stairs to dress myself.
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When I came down again, I found Joe and Orlick sweeping up, without any other traces of
discomposure than a slit in one of Orlick's nostrils, which was neither expressive nor
ornamental. A pot of beer had appeared from the Jolly Bargemen, and they were sharing it by
turns in a peaceable manner. The lull had a sedative and philosophical influence on Joe, who
followed me out into the road to say, as a parting observation that might do me good, "On the
Rampage, Pip, and off the Rampage, Pip - such is Life!"
With what absurd emotions (for, we think the feelings that are very serious in a man quite
comical in a boy) I found myself again going to Miss Havisham's, matters little here. Nor, how I
passed and repassed the gate many times before I could make up my mind to ring. Nor, how I
debated whether I should go away without ringing; nor, how I should undoubtedly have gone, if
my time had been my own, to come back.
"How, then? You here again?" said Miss Pocket. "What do you want?"
When I said that I only came to see how Miss Havisham was, Sarah evidently deliberated
whether or no she should send me about my business. But, unwilling to hazard the
responsibility, she let me in, and presently brought the sharp message that I was to "come up."
"Well?" said she, fixing her eyes upon me. "I hope you want nothing? You'll get nothing."
"No, indeed, Miss Havisham. I only wanted you to know that I am doing very well in my
apprenticeship, and am always much obliged to you."
"There, there!" with the old restless fingers. "Come now and then; come on your birthday. - Ay!"
she cried suddenly, turning herself and her chair towards me, "You are looking round for
Estella? Hey?"
I had been looking round - in fact, for Estella - and I stammered that I hoped she was well.
"Abroad," said Miss Havisham; "educating for a lady; far out of reach; prettier than ever;
admired by all who see her. Do you feel that you have lost her?"
There was such a malignant enjoyment in her utterance of the last words, and she broke into
such a disagreeable laugh, that I was at a loss what to say. She spared me the trouble of
considering, by dismissing me. When the gate was closed upon me by Sarah of the walnut-shell
countenance, I felt more than ever dissatisfied with my home and with my trade and with
everything; and that was all I took by that motion.
As I was loitering along the High-street, looking in disconsolately at the shop windows, and
thinking what I would buy if I were a gentleman, who should come out of the bookshop but Mr.
Wopsle. Mr Wopsle had in his hand the affecting tragedy of George Barnwell, in which he had
that moment invested sixpence, with the view of heaping every word of it on the head of
Pumblechook, with whom he was going to drink tea. No sooner did he see me, than he
appeared to consider that a special Providence had put a 'prentice in his way to be read at; and
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he laid hold of me, and insisted on my accompanying him to the Pumblechookian parlour. As I
knew it would be miserable at home, and as the nights were dark and the way was dreary, and
almost any companionship on the road was better than none, I made no great resistance;
consequently, we turned into Pumblechook's just as the street and the shops were lighting up.
As I never assisted at any other representation of George Barnwell, I don't know how long it
may usually take; but I know very well that it took until half-past nine o' clock that night, and that
when Mr. Wopsle got into Newgate, I thought he never would go to the scaffold, he became so
much slower than at any former period of his disgraceful career. I thought it a little too much that
he should complain of being cut short in his flower after all, as if he had not been running to
seed, leaf after leaf, ever since his course began. This, however, was a mere question of length
and wearisomeness. What stung me, was the identification of the whole affair with my
unoffending self. When Barnwell began to go wrong, I declare that I felt positively apologetic,
Pumblechook's indignant stare so taxed me with it. Wopsle, too, took pains to present me in the
worst light. At once ferocious and maudlin, I was made to murder my uncle with no extenuating
circumstances whatever; Millwood put me down in argument, on every occasion; it became
sheer monomania in my master's daughter to care a button for me; and all I can say for my
gasping and procrastinating conduct on the fatal morning, is, that it was worthy of the general
feebleness of my character. Even after I was happily hanged and Wopsle had closed the book,
Pumblechook sat staring at me, and shaking his head, and saying, "Take warning, boy, take
warning!" as if it were a well-known fact that I contemplated murdering a near relation, provided
I could only induce one to have the weakness to become my benefactor.
It was a very dark night when it was all over, and when I set out with Mr. Wopsle on the walk
home. Beyond town, we found a heavy mist out, and it fell wet and thick. The turnpike lamp was
a blur, quite out of the lamp's usual place apparently, and its rays looked solid substance on the
fog. We were noticing this, and saying how that the mist rose with a change of wind from a
certain quarter of our marshes, when we came upon a man, slouching under the lee of the
turnpike house.
"Ah!" he answered, slouching out. "I was standing by, a minute, on the chance of company."
"We have been," said Mr. Wopsle, exalted with his late performance, "we have been indulging,
Mr. Orlick, in an intellectual evening."
Old Orlick growled, as if he had nothing to say about that, and we all went on together. I asked
him presently whether he had been spending his half-holiday up and down town?
"Yes," said he, "all of it. I come in behind yourself. I didn't see you, but I must have been pretty
close behind you. By-the-bye, the guns is going again."
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"Ay! There's some of the birds flown from the cages. The guns have been going since dark,
about. You'll hear one presently."
In effect, we had not walked many yards further, when the wellremembered boom came
towards us, deadened by the mist, and heavily rolled away along the low grounds by the river,
as if it were pursuing and threatening the fugitives.
"A good night for cutting off in," said Orlick. "We'd be puzzled how to bring down a jail-bird on
the wing, to-night."
The subject was a suggestive one to me, and I thought about it in silence. Mr. Wopsle, as the ill-
requited uncle of the evening's tragedy, fell to meditating aloud in his garden at Camberwell.
Orlick, with his hands in his pockets, slouched heavily at my side. It was very dark, very wet,
very muddy, and so we splashed along. Now and then, the sound of the signal cannon broke
upon us again, and again rolled sulkily along the course of the river. I kept myself to myself and
my thoughts. Mr. Wopsle died amiably at Camberwell, and exceedingly game on Bosworth
Field, and in the greatest agonies at Glastonbury. Orlick sometimes growled, "Beat it out, beat it
out - Old Clem! With a clink for the stout - Old Clem!" I thought he had been drinking, but he
was not drunk.
Thus, we came to the village. The way by which we approached it, took us past the Three Jolly
Bargemen, which we were surprised to find - it being eleven o'clock - in a state of commotion,
with the door wide open, and unwonted lights that had been hastily caught up and put down,
scattered about. Mr. Wopsle dropped in to ask what was the matter (surmising that a convict
had been taken), but came running out in a great hurry.
"There's something wrong," said he, without stopping, "up at your place, Pip. Run all!"
"I can't quite understand. The house seems to have been violently entered when Joe Gargery
was out. Supposed by convicts. Somebody has been attacked and hurt."
We were running too fast to admit of more being said, and we made no stop until we got into
our kitchen. It was full of people; the whole village was there, or in the yard; and there was a
surgeon, and there was Joe, and there was a group of women, all on the floor in the midst of the
kitchen. The unemployed bystanders drew back when they saw me, and so I became aware of
my sister - lying without sense or movement on the bare boards where she had been knocked
down by a tremendous blow on the back of the head, dealt by some unknown hand when her
face was turned towards the fire - destined never to be on the Rampage again, while she was
the wife of Joe.
Chapter 16
With my head full of George Barnwell, I was at first disposed to believe that I must have had
some hand in the attack upon my sister, or at all events that as her near relation, popularly
known to be under obligations to her, I was a more legitimate object of suspicion than any one
else. But when, in the clearer light of next morning, I began to reconsider the matter and to hear
it discussed around me on all sides, I took another view of the case, which was more
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reasonable.
Joe had been at the Three Jolly Bargemen, smoking his pipe, from a quarter after eight o'clock
to a quarter before ten. While he was there, my sister had been seen standing at the kitchen
door, and had exchanged Good Night with a farm-labourer going home. The man could not be
more particular as to the time at which he saw her (he got into dense confusion when he tried to
be), than that it must have been before nine. When Joe went home at five minutes before ten,
he found her struck down on the floor, and promptly called in assistance. The fire had not then
burnt unusually low, nor was the snuff of the candle very long; the candle, however, had been
blown out.
Nothing had been taken away from any part of the house. Neither, beyond the blowing out of
the candle - which stood on a table between the door and my sister, and was behind her when
she stood facing the fire and was struck - was there any disarrangement of the kitchen,
excepting such as she herself had made, in falling and bleeding. But, there was one remarkable
piece of evidence on the spot. She had been struck with something blunt and heavy, on the
head and spine; after the blows were dealt, something heavy had been thrown down at her with
considerable violence, as she lay on her face. And on the ground beside her, when Joe picked
her up, was a convict's leg-iron which had been filed asunder.
Now, Joe, examining this iron with a smith's eye, declared it to have been filed asunder some
time ago. The hue and cry going off to the Hulks, and people coming thence to examine the
iron, Joe's opinion was corroborated. They did not undertake to say when it had left the prison-
ships to which it undoubtedly had once belonged; but they claimed to know for certain that that
particular manacle had not been worn by either of the two convicts who had escaped last night.
Further, one of those two was already re-taken, and had not freed himself of his iron.
Knowing what I knew, I set up an inference of my own here. I believed the iron to be my
convict's iron - the iron I had seen and heard him filing at, on the marshes - but my mind did not
accuse him of having put it to its latest use. For, I believed one of two other persons to have
become possessed of it, and to have turned it to this cruel account. Either Orlick, or the strange
man who had shown me the file.
Now, as to Orlick; he had gone to town exactly as he told us when we picked him up at the
turnpike, he had been seen about town all the evening, he had been in divers companies in
several public-houses, and he had come back with myself and Mr. Wopsle. There was nothing
against him, save the quarrel; and my sister had quarrelled with him, and with everybody else
about her, ten thousand times. As to the strange man; if he had come back for his two bank-
notes there could have been no dispute about them, because my sister was fully prepared to
restore them. Besides, there had been no altercation; the assailant had come in so silently and
suddenly, that she had been felled before she could look round.
It was horrible to think that I had provided the weapon, however undesignedly, but I could hardly
think otherwise. I suffered unspeakable trouble while I considered and reconsidered whether I
should at last dissolve that spell of my childhood, and tell Joe all the story. For months
afterwards, I every day settled the question finally in the negative, and reopened and reargued it
next morning. The contention came, after all, to this; - the secret was such an old one now, had
so grown into me and become a part of myself, that I could not tear it away. In addition to the
dread that, having led up to so much mischief, it would be now more likely than ever to alienate
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Joe from me if he believed it, I had a further restraining dread that he would not believe it, but
would assort it with the fabulous dogs and veal-cutlets as a monstrous invention. However, I
temporized with myself, of course - for, was I not wavering between right and wrong, when the
thing is always done? - and resolved to make a full disclosure if I should see any such new
occasion as a new chance of helping in the discovery of the assailant.
The Constables, and the Bow Street men from London - for, this happened in the days of the
extinct red-waistcoated police - were about the house for a week or two, and did pretty much
what I have heard and read of like authorities doing in other such cases. They took up several
obviously wrong people, and they ran their heads very hard against wrong ideas, and persisted
in trying to fit the circumstances to the ideas, instead of trying to extract ideas from the
circumstances. Also, they stood about the door of the Jolly Bargemen, with knowing and
reserved looks that filled the whole neighbourhood with admiration; and they had a mysterious
manner of taking their drink, that was almost as good as taking the culprit. But not quite, for they
never did it.
Long after these constitutional powers had dispersed, my sister lay very ill in bed. Her sight was
disturbed, so that she saw objects multiplied, and grasped at visionary teacups and wine-
glasses instead of the realities; her hearing was greatly impaired; her memory also; and her
speech was unintelligible. When, at last, she came round so far as to be helped down-stairs, it
was still necessary to keep my slate always by her, that she might indicate in writing what she
could not indicate in speech. As she was (very bad handwriting apart) a more than indifferent
speller, and as Joe was a more than indifferent reader, extraordinary complications arose
between them, which I was always called in to solve. The administration of mutton instead of
medicine, the substitution of Tea for Joe, and the baker for bacon, were among the mildest of
my own mistakes.
However, her temper was greatly improved, and she was patient. A tremulous uncertainty of the
action of all her limbs soon became a part of her regular state, and afterwards, at intervals of
two or three months, she would often put her hands to her head, and would then remain for
about a week at a time in some gloomy aberration of mind. We were at a loss to find a suitable
attendant for her, until a circumstance happened conveniently to relieve us. Mr. Wopsle's great-
aunt conquered a confirmed habit of living into which she had fallen, and Biddy became a part
of our establishment.
It may have been about a month after my sister's reappearance in the kitchen, when Biddy
came to us with a small speckled box containing the whole of her worldly effects, and became a
blessing to the household. Above all, she was a blessing to Joe, for the dear old fellow was
sadly cut up by the constant contemplation of the wreck of his wife, and had been accustomed,
while attending on her of an evening, to turn to me every now and then and say, with his blue
eyes moistened, "Such a fine figure of a woman as she once were, Pip!" Biddy instantly taking
the cleverest charge of her as though she had studied her from infancy, Joe became able in
some sort to appreciate the greater quiet of his life, and to get down to the Jolly Bargemen now
and then for a change that did him good. It was characteristic of the police people that they had
all more or less suspected poor Joe (though he never knew it), and that they had to a man
concurred in regarding him as one of the deepest spirits they had ever encountered.
Biddy's first triumph in her new office, was to solve a difficulty that had completely vanquished
me. I had tried hard at it, but had made nothing of it. Thus it was:
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Again and again and again, my sister had traced upon the slate, a character that looked like a
curious T, and then with the utmost eagerness had called our attention to it as something she
particularly wanted. I had in vain tried everything producible that began with a T, from tar to
toast and tub. At length it had come into my head that the sign looked like a hammer, and on my
lustily calling that word in my sister's ear, she had begun to hammer on the table and had
expressed a qualified assent. Thereupon, I had brought in all our hammers, one after another,
but without avail. Then I bethought me of a crutch, the shape being much the same, and I
borrowed one in the village, and displayed it to my sister with considerable confidence. But she
shook her head to that extent when she was shown it, that we were terrified lest in her weak
and shattered state she should dislocate her neck.
When my sister found that Biddy was very quick to understand her, this mysterious sign
reappeared on the slate. Biddy looked thoughtfully at it, heard my explanation, looked
thoughtfully at my sister, looked thoughtfully at Joe (who was always represented on the slate
by his initial letter), and ran into the forge, followed by Joe and me.
"Why, of course!" cried Biddy, with an exultant face. "Don't you see? It's him!"
Orlick, without a doubt! She had lost his name, and could only signify him by his hammer. We
told him why we wanted him to come into the kitchen, and he slowly laid down his hammer,
wiped his brow with his arm, took another wipe at it with his apron, and came slouching out, with
a curious loose vagabond bend in the knees that strongly distinguished him.
I confess that I expected to see my sister denounce him, and that I was disappointed by the
different result. She manifested the greatest anxiety to be on good terms with him, was
evidently much pleased by his being at length produced, and motioned that she would have him
given something to drink. She watched his countenance as if she were particularly wishful to be
assured that he took kindly to his reception, she showed every possible desire to conciliate him,
and there was an air of humble propitiation in all she did, such as I have seen pervade the
bearing of a child towards a hard master. After that day, a day rarely passed without her
drawing the hammer on her slate, and without Orlick's slouching in and standing doggedly
before her, as if he knew no more than I did what to make of it.
Chapter 17
I now fell into a regular routine of apprenticeship life, which was varied, beyond the limits of the
village and the marshes, by no more remarkable circumstance than the arrival of my birthday
and my paying another visit to Miss Havisham. I found Miss Sarah Pocket still on duty at the
gate, I found Miss Havisham just as I had left her, and she spoke of Estella in the very same
way, if not in the very same words. The interview lasted but a few minutes, and she gave me a
guinea when I was going, and told me to come again on my next birthday. I may mention at
once that this became an annual custom. I tried to decline taking the guinea on the first
occasion, but with no better effect than causing her to ask me very angrily, if I expected more?
Then, and after that, I took it.
So unchanging was the dull old house, the yellow light in the darkened room, the faded spectre
in the chair by the dressing-table glass, that I felt as if the stopping of the clocks had stopped
Time in that mysterious place, and, while I and everything else outside it grew older, it stood
still. Daylight never entered the house as to my thoughts and remembrances of it, any more
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than as to the actual fact. It bewildered me, and under its influence I continued at heart to hate
my trade and to be ashamed of home.
Imperceptibly I became conscious of a change in Biddy, however. Her shoes came up at the
heel, her hair grew bright and neat, her hands were always clean. She was not beautiful - she
was common, and could not be like Estella - but she was pleasant and wholesome and sweet-
tempered. She had not been with us more than a year (I remember her being newly out of
mourning at the time it struck me), when I observed to myself one evening that she had
curiously thoughtful and attentive eyes; eyes that were very pretty and very good.
It came of my lifting up my own eyes from a task I was poring at - writing some passages from a
book, to improve myself in two ways at once by a sort of stratagem - and seeing Biddy
observant of what I was about. I laid down my pen, and Biddy stopped in her needlework
without laying it down.
"Biddy," said I, "how do you manage it? Either I am very stupid, or you are very clever."
She managed our whole domestic life, and wonderfully too; but I did not mean that, though that
made what I did mean, more surprising.
"How do you manage, Biddy," said I, "to learn everything that I learn, and always to keep up
with me?" I was beginning to be rather vain of my knowledge, for I spent my birthday guineas on
it, and set aside the greater part of my pocket-money for similar investment; though I have no
doubt, now, that the little I knew was extremely dear at the price.
"I might as well ask you," said Biddy, "how you manage?"
"No; because when I come in from the forge of a night, any one can see me turning to at it. But
you never turn to at it, Biddy."
"I suppose I must catch it - like a cough," said Biddy, quietly; and went on with her sewing.
Pursuing my idea as I leaned back in my wooden chair and looked at Biddy sewing away with
her head on one side, I began to think her rather an extraordinary girl. For, I called to mind now,
that she was equally accomplished in the terms of our trade, and the names of our different
sorts of work, and our various tools. In short, whatever I knew, Biddy knew. Theoretically, she
was already as good a blacksmith as I, or better.
"You are one of those, Biddy," said I, "who make the most of every chance. You never had a
chance before you came here, and see how improved you are!"
Biddy looked at me for an instant, and went on with her sewing. "I was your first teacher though;
wasn't I?" said she, as she sewed.
"No I am not," said Biddy, looking up and laughing. "What put that in your head?"
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What could have put it in my head, but the glistening of a tear as it dropped on her work? I sat
silent, recalling what a drudge she had been until Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt successfully
overcame that bad habit of living, so highly desirable to be got rid of by some people. I recalled
the hopeless circumstances by which she had been surrounded in the miserable little shop and
the miserable little noisy evening school, with that miserable old bundle of incompetence always
to be dragged and shouldered. I reflected that even in those untoward times there must have
been latent in Biddy what was now developing, for, in my first uneasiness and discontent I had
turned to her for help, as a matter of course. Biddy sat quietly sewing, shedding no more tears,
and while I looked at her and thought about it all, it occurred to me that perhaps I had not been
sufficiently grateful to Biddy. I might have been too reserved, and should have patronized her
more (though I did not use that precise word in my meditations), with my confidence.
"Yes, Biddy," I observed, when I had done turning it over, "you were my first teacher, and that at
a time when we little thought of ever being together like this, in this kitchen."
"Ah, poor thing!" replied Biddy. It was like her self-forgetfulness, to transfer the remark to my
sister, and to get up and be busy about her, making her more comfortable; "that's sadly true!"
"Well!" said I, "we must talk together a little more, as we used to do. And I must consult you a
little more, as I used to do. Let us have a quiet walk on the marshes next Sunday, Biddy, and a
long chat."
My sister was never left alone now; but Joe more than readily undertook the care of her on that
Sunday afternoon, and Biddy and I went out together. It was summer-time, and lovely weather.
When we had passed the village and the church and the churchyard, and were out on the
marshes and began to see the sails of the ships as they sailed on, I began to combine Miss
Havisham and Estella with the prospect, in my usual way. When we came to the river-side and
sat down on the bank, with the water rippling at our feet, making it all more quiet than it would
have been without that sound, I resolved that it was a good time and place for the admission of
Biddy into my inner confidence.
"Oh, I wouldn't, if I was you!" she returned. "I don't think it would answer."
"Biddy," said I, with some severity, "I have particular reasons for wanting to be a gentleman."
"You know best, Pip; but don't you think you are happier as you are?"
"Biddy," I exclaimed, impatiently, "I am not at all happy as I am. I am disgusted with my calling
and with my life. I have never taken to either, since I was bound. Don't be absurd."
"Was I absurd?" said Biddy, quietly raising her eyebrows; "I am sorry for that; I didn't mean to
be. I only want you to do well, and to be comfortable."
"Well then, understand once for all that I never shall or can be comfortable - or anything but
miserable - there, Biddy! - unless I can lead a very different sort of life from the life I lead now."
"That's a pity!" said Biddy, shaking her head with a sorrowful air.
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Now, I too had so often thought it a pity, that, in the singular kind of quarrel with myself which I
was always carrying on, I was half inclined to shed tears of vexation and distress when Biddy
gave utterance to her sentiment and my own. I told her she was right, and I knew it was much to
be regretted, but still it was not to be helped.
"If I could have settled down," I said to Biddy, plucking up the short grass within reach, much as
I had once upon a time pulled my feelings out of my hair and kicked them into the brewery wall:
"if I could have settled down and been but half as fond of the forge as I was when I was little, I
know it would have been much better for me. You and I and Joe would have wanted nothing
then, and Joe and I would perhaps have gone partners when I was out of my time, and I might
even have grown up to keep company with you, and we might have sat on this very bank on a
fine Sunday, quite different people. I should have been good enough for you; shouldn't I,
Biddy?"
Biddy sighed as she looked at the ships sailing on, and returned for answer, "Yes; I am not over-
particular." It scarcely sounded flattering, but I knew she meant well.
"Instead of that," said I, plucking up more grass and chewing a blade or two, "see how I am
going on. Dissatisfied, and uncomfortable, and - what would it signify to me, being coarse and
common, if nobody had told me so!"
Biddy turned her face suddenly towards mine, and looked far more attentively at me than she
had looked at the sailing ships.
"It was neither a very true nor a very polite thing to say," she remarked, directing her eyes to the
ships again. "Who said it?"
I was disconcerted, for I had broken away without quite seeing where I was going to. It was not
to be shuffled off now, however, and I answered, "The beautiful young lady at Miss Havisham's,
and she's more beautiful than anybody ever was, and I admire her dreadfully, and I want to be a
gentleman on her account." Having made this lunatic confession, I began to throw my torn-up
grass into the river, as if I had some thoughts of following it.
"Do you want to be a gentleman, to spite her or to gain her over?" Biddy quietly asked me, after
a pause.
"Because, if it is to spite her," Biddy pursued, "I should think - but you know best - that might be
better and more independently done by caring nothing for her words. And if it is to gain her over,
I should think - but you know best - she was not worth gaining over."
Exactly what I myself had thought, many times. Exactly what was perfectly manifest to me at the
moment. But how could I, a poor dazed village lad, avoid that wonderful inconsistency into
which the best and wisest of men fall every day?
"It may be all quite true," said I to Biddy, "but I admire her dreadfully."
In short, I turned over on my face when I came to that, and got a good grasp on the hair on
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each side of my head, and wrenched it well. All the while knowing the madness of my heart to
be so very mad and misplaced, that I was quite conscious it would have served my face right, if
I had lifted it up by my hair, and knocked it against the pebbles as a punishment for belonging to
such an idiot.
Biddy was the wisest of girls, and she tried to reason no more with me. She put her hand, which
was a comfortable hand though roughened by work, upon my hands, one after another, and
gently took them out of my hair. Then she softly patted my shoulder in a soothing way, while
with my face upon my sleeve I cried a little - exactly as I had done in the brewery yard - and felt
vaguely convinced that I was very much ill-used by somebody, or by everybody; I can't say
which.
"I am glad of one thing," said Biddy, "and that is, that you have felt you could give me your
confidence, Pip. And I am glad of another thing, and that is, that of course you know you may
depend upon my keeping it and always so far deserving it. If your first teacher (dear! such a
poor one, and so much in need of being taught herself!) had been your teacher at the present
time, she thinks she knows what lesson she would set. But It would be a hard one to learn, and
you have got beyond her, and it's of no use now." So, with a quiet sigh for me, Biddy rose from
the bank, and said, with a fresh and pleasant change of voice, "Shall we walk a little further, or
go home?"
"Biddy," I cried, getting up, putting my arm round her neck, and giving her a kiss, "I shall always
tell you everything."
"You know I never shall be, so that's always. Not that I have any occasion to tell you anything,
for you know everything I know - as I told you at home the other night."
"Ah!" said Biddy, quite in a whisper, as she looked away at the ships. And then repeated, with
her former pleasant change; "shall we walk a little further, or go home?"
I said to Biddy we would walk a little further, and we did so, and the summer afternoon toned
down into the summer evening, and it was very beautiful. I began to consider whether I was not
more naturally and wholesomely situated, after all, in these circumstances, than playing beggar
my neighbour by candlelight in the room with the stopped clocks, and being despised by Estella.
I thought it would be very good for me if I could get her out of my head, with all the rest of those
remembrances and fancies, and could go to work determined to relish what I had to do, and
stick to it, and make the best of it. I asked myself the question whether I did not surely know that
if Estella were beside me at that moment instead of Biddy, she would make me miserable? I
was obliged to admit that I did know it for a certainty, and I said to myself, "Pip, what a fool you
are!"
We talked a good deal as we walked, and all that Biddy said seemed right. Biddy was never
insulting, or capricious, or Biddy to-day and somebody else to-morrow; she would have derived
only pain, and no pleasure, from giving me pain; she would far rather have wounded her own
breast than mine. How could it be, then, that I did not like her much the better of the two?
"Biddy," said I, when we were walking homeward, "I wish you could put me right."
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"If I could only get myself to fall in love with you - you don't mind my speaking so openly to such
an old acquaintance?"
"If I could only get myself to do it, that would be the thing for me."
It did not appear quite so unlikely to me that evening, as it would have done if we had discussed
it a few hours before. I therefore observed I was not quite sure of that. But Biddy said she was,
and she said it decisively. In my heart I believed her to be right; and yet I took it rather ill, too,
that she should be so positive on the point.
When we came near the churchyard, we had to cross an embankment, and get over a stile near
a sluice gate. There started up, from the gate, or from the rushes, or from the ooze (which was
quite in his stagnant way), Old Orlick.
"Well then," said he, "I'm jiggered if I don't see you home!"
This penalty of being jiggered was a favourite supposititious case of his. He attached no definite
meaning to the word that I am aware of, but used it, like his own pretended Christian name, to
affront mankind, and convey an idea of something savagely damaging. When I was younger, I
had had a general belief that if he had jiggered me personally, he would have done it with a
sharp and twisted hook.
Biddy was much against his going with us, and said to me in a whisper, "Don't let him come; I
don't like him." As I did not like him either, I took the liberty of saying that we thanked him, but
we didn't want seeing home. He received that piece of information with a yell of laughter, and
dropped back, but came slouching after us at a little distance.
Curious to know whether Biddy suspected him of having had a hand in that murderous attack of
which my sister had never been able to give any account, I asked her why she did not like him.
"Oh!" she replied, glancing over her shoulder as he slouched after us, "because I - I am afraid
he likes me."
"No," said Biddy, glancing over her shoulder again, "he never told me so; but he dances at me,
whenever he can catch my eye."
However novel and peculiar this testimony of attachment, I did not doubt the accuracy of the
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interpretation. I was very hot indeed upon Old Orlick's daring to admire her; as hot as if it were
an outrage on myself.
"No, Biddy, it makes no difference to me; only I don't like it; I don't approve of it."
"Exactly," said I; "but I must tell you I should have no opinion of you, Biddy, if he danced at you
with your own consent."
I kept an eye on Orlick after that night, and, whenever circumstances were favourable to his
dancing at Biddy, got before him, to obscure that demonstration. He had struck root in Joe's
establishment, by reason of my sister's sudden fancy for him, or I should have tried to get him
dismissed. He quite understood and reciprocated my good intentions, as I had reason to know
thereafter.
And now, because my mind was not confused enough before, I complicated its confusion fifty
thousand-fold, by having states and seasons when I was clear that Biddy was immeasurably
better than Estella, and that the plain honest working life to which I was born, had nothing in it to
be ashamed of, but offered me sufficient means of self-respect and happiness. At those times, I
would decide conclusively that my disaffection to dear old Joe and the forge, was gone, and that
I was growing up in a fair way to be partners with Joe and to keep company with Biddy - when
all in a moment some confounding remembrance of the Havisham days would fall upon me, like
a destructive missile, and scatter my wits again. Scattered wits take a long time picking up; and
often, before I had got them well together, they would be dispersed in all directions by one stray
thought, that perhaps after all Miss Havisham was going to make my fortune when my time was
out.
If my time had run out, it would have left me still at the height of my perplexities, I dare say. It
never did run out, however, but was brought to a premature end, as I proceed to relate.
Chapter 18
It was in the fourth year of my apprenticeship to Joe, and it was a Saturday night. There was a
group assembled round the fire at the Three Jolly Bargemen, attentive to Mr. Wopsle as he read
the newspaper aloud. Of that group I was one.
A highly popular murder had been committed, and Mr. Wopsle was imbrued in blood to the
eyebrows. He gloated over every abhorrent adjective in the description, and identified himself
with every witness at the Inquest. He faintly moaned, "I am done for," as the victim, and he
barbarously bellowed, "I'll serve you out," as the murderer. He gave the medical testimony, in
pointed imitation of our local practitioner; and he piped and shook, as the aged turnpike-keeper
who had heard blows, to an extent so very paralytic as to suggest a doubt regarding the mental
competency of that witness. The coroner, in Mr. Wopsle's hands, became Timon of Athens; the
beadle, Coriolanus. He enjoyed himself thoroughly, and we all enjoyed ourselves, and were
delightfully comfortable. In this cozy state of mind we came to the verdict Wilful Murder.
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Then, and not sooner, I became aware of a strange gentleman leaning over the back of the
settle opposite me, looking on. There was an expression of contempt on his face, and he bit the
side of a great forefinger as he watched the group of faces.
"Well!" said the stranger to Mr. Wopsle, when the reading was done, "you have settled it all to
your own satisfaction, I have no doubt?"
Everybody started and looked up, as if it were the murderer. He looked at everybody coldly and
sarcastically.
"Sir," returned Mr. Wopsle, "without having the honour of your acquaintance, I do say Guilty."
Upon this, we all took courage to unite in a confirmatory murmur.
"I know you do," said the stranger; "I knew you would. I told you so. But now I'll ask you a
question. Do you know, or do you not know, that the law of England supposes every man to be
innocent, until he is proved - proved - to be guilty?"
"Come!" said the stranger, biting his forefinger at him. "Don't evade the question. Either you
know it, or you don't know it. Which is it to be?"
He stood with his head on one side and himself on one side, in a bullying interrogative manner,
and he threw his forefinger at Mr. Wopsle - as it were to mark him out - before biting it again.
"Now!" said he. "Do you know it, or don't you know it?"
"Certainly you know it. Then why didn't you say so at first? Now, I'll ask you another question;"
taking possession of Mr. Wopsle, as if he had a right to him. "Do you know that none of these
witnesses have yet been cross-examined?"
Mr. Wopsle was beginning, "I can only say--" when the stranger stopped him.
"What? You won't answer the question, yes or no? Now, I'll try you again." Throwing his finger
at him again. "Attend to me. Are you aware, or are you not aware, that none of these witnesses
have yet been cross-examined? Come, I only want one word from you. Yes, or no?"
Mr. Wopsle hesitated, and we all began to conceive rather a poor opinion of him.
"Come!" said the stranger, "I'll help you. You don't deserve help, but I'll help you. Look at that
paper you hold in your hand. What is it?"
"Is it," pursued the stranger in his most sarcastic and suspicious manner, "the printed paper you
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"Undoubtedly."
"Undoubtedly. Now, turn to that paper, and tell me whether it distinctly states that the prisoner
expressly said that his legal advisers instructed him altogether to reserve his defence?"
"Never mind what you read just now, sir; I don't ask you what you read just now. You may read
the Lord's Prayer backwards, if you like - and, perhaps, have done it before to-day. Turn to the
paper. No, no, no my friend; not to the top of the column; you know better than that; to the
bottom, to the bottom." (We all began to think Mr. Wopsle full of subterfuge.) "Well? Have you
found it?"
"Now, follow that passage with your eye, and tell me whether it distinctly states that the prisoner
expressly said that he was instructed by his legal advisers wholly to reserve his defence?
Come! Do you make that of it?"
"Not the exact words!" repeated the gentleman, bitterly. "Is that the exact substance?"
"Yes," repeated the stranger, looking round at the rest of the company with his right hand
extended towards the witness, Wopsle. "And now I ask you what you say to the conscience of
that man who, with that passage before his eyes, can lay his head upon his pillow after having
pronounced a fellow-creature guilty, unheard?"
We all began to suspect that Mr. Wopsle was not the man we had thought him, and that he was
beginning to be found out.
"And that same man, remember," pursued the gentleman, throwing his finger at Mr. Wopsle
heavily; "that same man might be summoned as a juryman upon this very trial, and, having thus
deeply committed himself, might return to the bosom of his family and lay his head upon his
pillow, after deliberately swearing that he would well and truly try the issue joined between Our
Sovereign Lord the King and the prisoner at the bar, and would a true verdict give according to
the evidence, so help him God!"
We were all deeply persuaded that the unfortunate Wopsle had gone too far, and had better
stop in his reckless career while there was yet time.
The strange gentleman, with an air of authority not to be disputed, and with a manner
expressive of knowing something secret about every one of us that would effectually do for
each individual if he chose to disclose it, left the back of the settle, and came into the space
between the two settles, in front of the fire, where he remained standing: his left hand in his
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"From information I have received," said he, looking round at us as we all quailed before him, "I
have reason to believe there is a blacksmith among you, by name Joseph - or Joe - Gargery.
Which is the man?"
The strange gentleman beckoned him out of his place, and Joe went.
"You have an apprentice," pursued the stranger, "commonly known as Pip? Is he here?"
The stranger did not recognize me, but I recognized him as the gentleman I had met on the
stairs, on the occasion of my second visit to Miss Havisham. I had known him the moment I saw
him looking over the settle, and now that I stood confronting him with his hand upon my
shoulder, I checked off again in detail, his large head, his dark complexion, his deep-set eyes,
his bushy black eyebrows, his large watch-chain, his strong black dots of beard and whisker,
and even the smell of scented soap on his great hand.
"I wish to have a private conference with you two," said he, when he had surveyed me at his
leisure. "It will take a little time. Perhaps we had better go to your place of residence. I prefer not
to anticipate my communication here; you will impart as much or as little of it as you please to
your friends afterwards; I have nothing to do with that."
Amidst a wondering silence, we three walked out of the Jolly Bargemen, and in a wondering
silence walked home. While going along, the strange gentleman occasionally looked at me, and
occasionally bit the side of his finger. As we neared home, Joe vaguely acknowledging the
occasion as an impressive and ceremonious one, went on ahead to open the front door. Our
conference was held in the state parlour, which was feebly lighted by one candle.
It began with the strange gentleman's sitting down at the table, drawing the candle to him, and
looking over some entries in his pocket-book. He then put up the pocket-book and set the
candle a little aside: after peering round it into the darkness at Joe and me, to ascertain which
was which.
"My name," he said, "is Jaggers, and I am a lawyer in London. I am pretty well known. I have
unusual business to transact with you, and I commence by explaining that it is not of my
originating. If my advice had been asked, I should not have been here. It was not asked, and
you see me here. What I have to do as the confidential agent of another, I do. No less, no
more."
Finding that he could not see us very well from where he sat, he got up, and threw one leg over
the back of a chair and leaned upon it; thus having one foot on the seat of the chair, and one
foot on the ground.
"Now, Joseph Gargery, I am the bearer of an offer to relieve you of this young fellow your
apprentice. You would not object to cancel his indentures, at his request and for his good? You
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"Lord forbid that I should want anything for not standing in Pip's way," said Joe, staring.
"Lord forbidding is pious, but not to the purpose," returned Mr Jaggers. "The question is, Would
you want anything? Do you want anything?"
I thought Mr. Jaggers glanced at Joe, as if he considered him a fool for his disinterestedness.
But I was too much bewildered between breathless curiosity and surprise, to be sure of it.
"Very well," said Mr. Jaggers. "Recollect the admission you have made, and don't try to go from
it presently."
"Bear in mind then, that Brag is a good dog, but Holdfast is a better. Bear that in mind, will you?"
repeated Mr. Jaggers, shutting his eyes and nodding his head at Joe, as if he were forgiving
him something. "Now, I return to this young fellow. And the communication I have got to make
is, that he has great expectations."
"I am instructed to communicate to him," said Mr. Jaggers, throwing his finger at me sideways,
"that he will come into a handsome property. Further, that it is the desire of the present
possessor of that property, that he be immediately removed from his present sphere of life and
from this place, and be brought up as a gentleman - in a word, as a young fellow of great
expectations."
My dream was out; my wild fancy was surpassed by sober reality; Miss Havisham was going to
make my fortune on a grand scale.
"Now, Mr. Pip," pursued the lawyer, "I address the rest of what I have to say, to you. You are to
understand, first, that it is the request of the person from whom I take my instructions, that you
always bear the name of Pip. You will have no objection, I dare say, to your great expectations
being encumbered with that easy condition. But if you have any objection, this is the time to
mention it."
My heart was beating so fast, and there was such a singing in my ears, that I could scarcely
stammer I had no objection.
"I should think not! Now you are to understand, secondly, Mr. Pip, that the name of the person
who is your liberal benefactor remains a profound secret, until the person chooses to reveal it. I
am empowered to mention that it is the intention of the person to reveal it at first hand by word
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of mouth to yourself. When or where that intention may be carried out, I cannot say; no one can
say. It may be years hence. Now, you are distinctly to understand that you are most positively
prohibited from making any inquiry on this head, or any allusion or reference, however distant,
to any individual whomsoever as the individual, in all the communications you may have with
me. If you have a suspicion in your own breast, keep that suspicion in your own breast. It is not
the least to the purpose what the reasons of this prohibition are; they may be the strongest and
gravest reasons, or they may be mere whim. This is not for you to inquire into. The condition is
laid down. Your acceptance of it, and your observance of it as binding, is the only remaining
condition that I am charged with, by the person from whom I take my instructions, and for whom
I am not otherwise responsible. That person is the person from whom you derive your
expectations, and the secret is solely held by that person and by me. Again, not a very difficult
condition with which to encumber such a rise in fortune; but if you have any objection to it, this
is the time to mention it. Speak out."
"I should think not! Now, Mr. Pip, I have done with stipulations." Though he called me Mr. Pip,
and began rather to make up to me, he still could not get rid of a certain air of bullying
suspicion; and even now he occasionally shut his eyes and threw his finger at me while he
spoke, as much as to express that he knew all kinds of things to my disparagement, if he only
chose to mention them. "We come next, to mere details of arrangement. You must know that,
although I have used the term "expectations" more than once, you are not endowed with
expectations only. There is already lodged in my hands, a sum of money amply sufficient for
your suitable education and maintenance. You will please consider me your guardian. Oh!" for I
was going to thank him, "I tell you at once, I am paid for my services, or I shouldn't render them.
It is considered that you must be better educated, in accordance with your altered position, and
that you will be alive to the importance and necessity of at once entering on that advantage."
"Never mind what you have always longed for, Mr. Pip," he retorted; "keep to the record. If you
long for it now, that's enough. Am I answered that you are ready to be placed at once, under
some proper tutor? Is that it?"
"Good. Now, your inclinations are to be consulted. I don't think that wise, mind, but it's my trust.
Have you ever heard of any tutor whom you would prefer to another?"
I had never heard of any tutor but Biddy and Mr. Wopsle's greataunt; so, I replied in the
negative.
"There is a certain tutor, of whom I have some knowledge, who I think might suit the purpose,"
said Mr. Jaggers. "I don't recommend him, observe; because I never recommend anybody. The
gentleman I speak of, is one Mr. Matthew Pocket."
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Matthew whom Mr. and Mrs. Camilla had spoken of. The Matthew whose place was to be at
Miss Havisham's head, when she lay dead, in her bride's dress on the bride's table.
"You know the name?" said Mr. Jaggers, looking shrewdly at me, and then shutting up his eyes
while he waited for my answer.
"Oh!" said he. "You have heard of the name. But the question is, what do you say of it?"
I said, or tried to say, that I was much obliged to him for his recommendation--
"No, my young friend!" he interrupted, shaking his great head very slowly. "Recollect yourself!"
Not recollecting myself, I began again that I was much obliged to him for his recommendation--
"No, my young friend," he interrupted, shaking his head and frowning and smiling both at once;
"no, no, no; it's very well done, but it won't do; you are too young to fix me with it.
Recommendation is not the word, Mr. Pip. Try another."
Correcting myself, I said that I was much obliged to him for his mention of Mr. Matthew Pocket--
"Good. You had better try him in his own house. The way shall be prepared for you, and you
can see his son first, who is in London. When will you come to London?"
I said (glancing at Joe, who stood looking on, motionless), that I supposed I could come directly.
"First," said Mr. Jaggers, "you should have some new clothes to come in, and they should not
be working clothes. Say this day week. You'll want some money. Shall I leave you twenty
guineas?"
He produced a long purse, with the greatest coolness, and counted them out on the table and
pushed them over to me. This was the first time he had taken his leg from the chair. He sat
astride of the chair when he had pushed the money over, and sat swinging his purse and eyeing
Joe.
"It was understood that you wanted nothing for yourself, remember?"
"It were understood," said Joe. "And it are understood. And it ever will be similar according."
"But what," said Mr. Jaggers, swinging his purse, "what if it was in my instructions to make you
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a present, as compensation?"
Joe laid his hand upon my shoulder with the touch of a woman. I have often thought him since,
like the steam-hammer, that can crush a man or pat an egg-shell, in his combination of strength
with gentleness. "Pip is that hearty welcome," said Joe, "to go free with his services, to honour
and fortun', as no words can tell him. But if you think as Money can make compensation to me
for the loss of the little child - what come to the forge - and ever the best of friends!--"
O dear good Joe, whom I was so ready to leave and so unthankful to, I see you again, with your
muscular blacksmith's arm before your eyes, and your broad chest heaving, and your voice
dying away. O dear good faithful tender Joe, I feel the loving tremble of your hand upon my arm,
as solemnly this day as if it had been the rustle of an angel's wing!
But I encouraged Joe at the time. I was lost in the mazes of my future fortunes, and could not
retrace the by-paths we had trodden together. I begged Joe to be comforted, for (as he said) we
had ever been the best of friends, and (as I said) we ever would be so. Joe scooped his eyes
with his disengaged wrist, as if he were bent on gouging himself, but said not another word.
Mr. Jaggers had looked on at this, as one who recognized in Joe the village idiot, and in me his
keeper. When it was over, he said, weighing in his hand the purse he had ceased to swing:
"Now, Joseph Gargery, I warn you this is your last chance. No half measures with me. If you
mean to take a present that I have it in charge to make you, speak out, and you shall have it. If
on the contrary you mean to say--" Here, to his great amazement, he was stopped by Joe's
suddenly working round him with every demonstration of a fell pugilistic purpose.
"Which I meantersay," cried Joe, "that if you come into my place bull-baiting and badgering me,
come out! Which I meantersay as sech if you're a man, come on! Which I meantersay that what
I say, I meantersay and stand or fall by!"
I drew Joe away, and he immediately became placable; merely stating to me, in an obliging
manner and as a polite expostulatory notice to any one whom it might happen to concern, that
he were not a going to be bull-baited and badgered in his own place. Mr. Jaggers had risen
when Joe demonstrated, and had backed near the door. Without evincing any inclination to
come in again, he there delivered his valedictory remarks. They were these:
"Well, Mr. Pip, I think the sooner you leave here - as you are to be a gentleman - the better. Let
it stand for this day week, and you shall receive my printed address in the meantime. You can
take a hackney-coach at the stage-coach office in London, and come straight to me.
Understand, that I express no opinion, one way or other, on the trust I undertake. I am paid for
undertaking it, and I do so. Now, understand that, finally. Understand that!"
He was throwing his finger at both of us, and I think would have gone on, but for his seeming to
think Joe dangerous, and going off.
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Something came into my head which induced me to run after him, as he was going down to the
Jolly Bargemen where he had left a hired carriage.
"I wish to be quite right, Mr. Jaggers, and to keep to your directions; so I thought I had better
ask. Would there be any objection to my taking leave of any one I know, about here, before I go
away?"
I thanked him and ran home again, and there I found that Joe had already locked the front door
and vacated the state parlour, and was seated by the kitchen fire with a hand on each knee,
gazing intently at the burning coals. I too sat down before the fire and gazed at the coals, and
nothing was said for a long time.
My sister was in her cushioned chair in her corner, and Biddy sat at her needlework before the
fire, and Joe sat next Biddy, and I sat next Joe in the corner opposite my sister. The more I
looked into the glowing coals, the more incapable I became of looking at Joe; the longer the
silence lasted, the more unable I felt to speak.
"No, Pip," returned Joe, still looking at the fire, and holding his knees tight, as if he had private
information that they intended to make off somewhere, "which I left it to yourself, Pip."
"Pip's a gentleman of fortun' then," said Joe, "and God bless him in it!"
Biddy dropped her work, and looked at me. Joe held his knees and looked at me. I looked at
both of them. After a pause, they both heartily congratulated me; but there was a certain touch
of sadness in their congratulations, that I rather resented.
I took it upon myself to impress Biddy (and through Biddy, Joe) with the grave obligation I
considered my friends under, to know nothing and say nothing about the maker of my fortune. It
would all come out in good time, I observed, and in the meanwhile nothing was to be said, save
that I had come into great expectations from a mysterious patron. Biddy nodded her head
thoughtfully at the fire as she took up her work again, and said she would be very particular; and
Joe, still detaining his knees, said, "Ay, ay, I'll be ekervally partickler, Pip;" and then they
congratulated me again, and went on to express so much wonder at the notion of my being a
gentleman, that I didn't half like it.
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Infinite pains were then taken by Biddy to convey to my sister some idea of what had happened.
To the best of my belief, those efforts entirely failed. She laughed and nodded her head a great
many times, and even repeated after Biddy, the words "Pip" and "Property." But I doubt if they
had more meaning in them than an election cry, and I cannot suggest a darker picture of her
state of mind.
I never could have believed it without experience, but as Joe and Biddy became more at their
cheerful ease again, I became quite gloomy. Dissatisfied with my fortune, of course I could not
be; but it is possible that I may have been, without quite knowing it, dissatisfied with myself.
Anyhow, I sat with my elbow on my knee and my face upon my hand, looking into the fire, as
those two talked about my going away, and about what they should do without me, and all that.
And whenever I caught one of them looking at me, though never so pleasantly (and they often
looked at me - particularly Biddy), I felt offended: as if they were expressing some mistrust of
me. Though Heaven knows they never did by word or sign.
At those times I would get up and look out at the door; for, our kitchen door opened at once
upon the night, and stood open on summer evenings to air the room. The very stars to which I
then raised my eyes, I am afraid I took to be but poor and humble stars for glittering on the
rustic objects among which I had passed my life.
"Saturday night," said I, when we sat at our supper of bread-and-cheese and beer. "Five more
days, and then the day before the day! They'll soon go."
"Yes, Pip," observed Joe, whose voice sounded hollow in his beer mug. "They'll soon go."
"I have been thinking, Joe, that when I go down town on Monday, and order my new clothes, I
shall tell the tailor that I'll come and put them on there, or that I'll have them sent to Mr.
Pumblechook's. It would be very disagreeable to be stared at by all the people here."
"Mr. and Mrs. Hubble might like to see you in your new genteel figure too, Pip," said Joe,
industriously cutting his bread, with his cheese on it, in the palm of his left hand, and glancing at
my untasted supper as if he thought of the time when we used to compare slices. "So might
Wopsle. And the Jolly Bargemen might take it as a compliment."
"That's just what I don't want, Joe. They would make such a business of it - such a coarse and
common business - that I couldn't bear myself."
"Ah, that indeed, Pip!" said Joe. "If you couldn't abear yourself--"
Biddy asked me here, as she sat holding my sister's plate, "Have you thought about when you'll
show yourself to Mr. Gargery, and your sister, and me? You will show yourself to us; won't
you?"
"Biddy," I returned with some resentment, "you are so exceedingly quick that it's difficult to keep
up with you."
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"If you had waited another moment, Biddy, you would have heard me say that I shall bring my
clothes here in a bundle one evening - most likely on the evening before I go away."
Biddy said no more. Handsomely forgiving her, I soon exchanged an affectionate good-night
with her and Joe, and went up to bed. When I got into my little room, I sat down and took a long
look at it, as a mean little room that I should soon be parted from and raised above, for ever, It
was furnished with fresh young remembrances too, and even at the same moment I fell into
much the same confused division of mind between it and the better rooms to which I was going,
as I had been in so often between the forge and Miss Havisham's, and Biddy and Estella.
The sun had been shining brightly all day on the roof of my attic, and the room was warm. As I
put the window open and stood looking out, I saw Joe come slowly forth at the dark door below,
and take a turn or two in the air; and then I saw Biddy come, and bring him a pipe and light it for
him. He never smoked so late, and it seemed to hint to me that he wanted comforting, for some
reason or other.
He presently stood at the door immediately beneath me, smoking his pipe, and Biddy stood
there too, quietly talking to him, and I knew that they talked of me, for I heard my name
mentioned in an endearing tone by both of them more than once. I would not have listened for
more, if I could have heard more: so, I drew away from the window, and sat down in my one
chair by the bedside, feeling it very sorrowful and strange that this first night of my bright
fortunes should be the loneliest I had ever known.
Looking towards the open window, I saw light wreaths from Joe's pipe floating there, and I
fancied it was like a blessing from Joe - not obtruded on me or paraded before me, but
pervading the air we shared together. I put my light out, and crept into bed; and it was an
uneasy bed now, and I never slept the old sound sleep in it any more.
Chapter 19
Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching
separation; but they only referred to it when I did. After breakfast, Joe brought out my
indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was
free. With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought,
perhaps the clergyman wouldn't have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven,
if he had known all.
After our early dinner I strolled out alone, purposing to finish off the marshes at once, and get
them done with. As I passed the church, I felt (as I had felt during service in the morning) a
sublime compassion for the poor creatures who were destined to go there, Sunday after
Sunday, all their lives through, and to lie obscurely at last among the low green mounds. I
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promised myself that I would do something for them one of these days, and formed a plan in
outline for bestowing a dinner of roast-beef and plumpudding, a pint of ale, and a gallon of
condescension, upon everybody in the village.
If I had often thought before, with something allied to shame, of my companionship with the
fugitive whom I had once seen limping among those graves, what were my thoughts on this
Sunday, when the place recalled the wretch, ragged and shivering, with his felon iron and
badge! My comfort was, that it happened a long time ago, and that he had doubtless been
transported a long way off, and that he was dead to me, and might be veritably dead into the
bargain.
No more low wet grounds, no more dykes and sluices, no more of these grazing cattle - though
they seemed, in their dull manner, to wear a more respectful air now, and to face round, in order
that they might stare as long as possible at the possessor of such great expectations - farewell,
monotonous acquaintances of my childhood, henceforth I was for London and greatness: not for
smith's work in general and for you! I made my exultant way to the old Battery, and, lying down
there to consider the question whether Miss Havisham intended me for Estella, fell asleep.
When I awoke, I was much surprised to find Joe sitting beside me, smoking his pipe. He greeted
me with a cheerful smile on my opening my eyes, and said:
"Thankee, Pip."
"You may be sure, dear Joe," I went on, after we had shaken hands, "that I shall never forget
you."
"No, no, Pip!" said Joe, in a comfortable tone, "I'm sure of that. Ay, ay, old chap! Bless you, it
were only necessary to get it well round in a man's mind, to be certain on it. But it took a bit of
time to get it well round, the change come so oncommon plump; didn't it?"
Somehow, I was not best pleased with Joe's being so mightily secure of me. I should have liked
him to have betrayed emotion, or to have said, "It does you credit, Pip," or something of that
sort. Therefore, I made no remark on Joe's first head: merely saying as to his second, that the
tidings had indeed come suddenly, but that I had always wanted to be a gentleman, and had
often and often speculated on what I would do, if I were one.
"It's a pity now, Joe," said I, "that you did not get on a little more, when we had our lessons here;
isn't it?"
"Well, I don't know," returned Joe. "I'm so awful dull. I'm only master of my own trade. It were
always a pity as I was so awful dull; but it's no more of a pity now, than it was - this day
twelvemonth - don't you see?"
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What I had meant was, that when I came into my property and was able to do something for
Joe, it would have been much more agreeable if he had been better qualified for a rise in
station. He was so perfectly innocent of my meaning, however, that I thought I would mention it
to Biddy in preference.
So, when we had walked home and had had tea, I took Biddy into our little garden by the side of
the lane, and, after throwing out in a general way for the elevation of her spirits, that I should
never forget her, said I had a favour to ask of her.
"And it is, Biddy," said I, "that you will not omit any opportunity of helping Joe on, a little."
"How helping him on?" asked Biddy, with a steady sort of glance.
"Well! Joe is a dear good fellow - in fact, I think he is the dearest fellow that ever lived - but he is
rather backward in some things. For instance, Biddy, in his learning and his manners."
Although I was looking at Biddy as I spoke, and although she opened her eyes very wide when I
had spoken, she did not look at me.
"Oh, his manners! won't his manners do, then?" asked Biddy, plucking a black-currant leaf.
"Oh! they do very well here?" interrupted Biddy, looking closely at the leaf in her hand.
"Hear me out - but if I were to remove Joe into a higher sphere, as I shall hope to remove him
when I fully come into my property, they would hardly do him justice."
It was such a very provoking question (for it had never in the most distant manner occurred to
me), that I said, snappishly, "Biddy, what do you mean?"
Biddy having rubbed the leaf to pieces between her hands - and the smell of a black-currant
bush has ever since recalled to me that evening in the little garden by the side of the lane - said,
"Have you never considered that he may be proud?"
"Oh! there are many kinds of pride," said Biddy, looking full at me and shaking her head; "pride
is not all of one kind--"
"Not all of one kind," resumed Biddy. "He may be too proud to let any one take him out of a
place that he is competent to fill, and fills well and with respect. To tell you the truth, I think he
is: though it sounds bold in me to say so, for you must know him far better than I do."
"Now, Biddy," said I, "I am very sorry to see this in you. I did not expect to see this in you. You
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are envious, Biddy, and grudging. You are dissatisfied on account of my rise in fortune, and you
can't help showing it."
"If you have the heart to think so," returned Biddy, "say so. Say so over and over again, if you
have the heart to think so."
"If you have the heart to be so, you mean, Biddy," said I, in a virtuous and superior tone; "don't
put it off upon me. I am very sorry to see it, and it's a - it's a bad side of human nature. I did
intend to ask you to use any little opportunities you might have after I was gone, of improving
dear Joe. But after this, I ask you nothing. I am extremely sorry to see this in you, Biddy," I
repeated. "It's a - it's a bad side of human nature."
"Whether you scold me or approve of me," returned poor Biddy, "you may equally depend upon
my trying to do all that lies in my power, here, at all times. And whatever opinion you take away
of me, shall make no difference in my remembrance of you. Yet a gentleman should not be
unjust neither," said Biddy, turning away her head.
I again warmly repeated that it was a bad side of human nature (in which sentiment, waiving its
application, I have since seen reason to think I was right), and I walked down the little path
away from Biddy, and Biddy went into the house, and I went out at the garden gate and took a
dejected stroll until supper-time; again feeling it very sorrowful and strange that this, the second
night of my bright fortunes, should be as lonely and unsatisfactory as the first.
But, morning once more brightened my view, and I extended my clemency to Biddy, and we
dropped the subject. Putting on the best clothes I had, I went into town as early as I could hope
to find the shops open, and presented myself before Mr. Trabb, the tailor: who was having his
breakfast in the parlour behind his shop, and who did not think it worth his while to come out to
me, but called me in to him.
"Well!" said Mr. Trabb, in a hail-fellow-well-met kind of way. "How are you, and what can I do for
you?"
Mr. Trabb had sliced his hot roll into three feather beds, and was slipping butter in between the
blankets, and covering it up. He was a prosperous old bachelor, and his open window looked
into a prosperous little garden and orchard, and there was a prosperous iron safe let into the
wall at the side of his fireplace, and I did not doubt that heaps of his prosperity were put away in
it in bags.
"Mr. Trabb," said I, "it's an unpleasant thing to have to mention, because it looks like boasting;
but I have come into a handsome property."
A change passed over Mr. Trabb. He forgot the butter in bed, got up from the bedside, and
wiped his fingers on the table-cloth, exclaiming, "Lord bless my soul!"
"I am going up to my guardian in London," said I, casually drawing some guineas out of my
pocket and looking at them; "and I want a fashionable suit of clothes to go in. I wish to pay for
them," I added - otherwise I thought he might only pretend to make them - "with ready money."
"My dear sir," said Mr. Trabb, as he respectfully bent his body, opened his arms, and took the
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liberty of touching me on the outside of each elbow, "don't hurt me by mentioning that. May I
venture to congratulate you? Would you do me the favour of stepping into the shop?"
Mr. Trabb's boy was the most audacious boy in all that countryside. When I had entered he was
sweeping the shop, and he had sweetened his labours by sweeping over me. He was still
sweeping when I came out into the shop with Mr. Trabb, and he knocked the broom against all
possible corners and obstacles, to express (as I understood it) equality with any blacksmith,
alive or dead.
"Hold that noise," said Mr. Trabb, with the greatest sternness, "or I'll knock your head off! Do me
the favour to be seated, sir. Now, this," said Mr. Trabb, taking down a roll of cloth, and tiding it
out in a flowing manner over the counter, preparatory to getting his hand under it to show the
gloss, "is a very sweet article. I can recommend it for your purpose, sir, because it really is extra
super. But you shall see some others. Give me Number Four, you!" (To the boy, and with a
dreadfully severe stare: foreseeing the danger of that miscreant's brushing me with it, or making
some other sign of familiarity.)
Mr. Trabb never removed his stern eye from the boy until he had deposited number four on the
counter and was at a safe distance again. Then, he commanded him to bring number five, and
number eight. "And let me have none of your tricks here," said Mr. Trabb, "or you shall repent it,
you young scoundrel, the longest day you have to live."
Mr. Trabb then bent over number four, and in a sort of deferential confidence recommended it to
me as a light article for summer wear, an article much in vogue among the nobility and gentry,
an article that it would ever be an honour to him to reflect upon a distinguished fellow-
townsman's (if he might claim me for a fellow-townsman) having worn. "Are you bringing
numbers five and eight, you vagabond," said Mr. Trabb to the boy after that, "or shall I kick you
out of the shop and bring them myself?"
I selected the materials for a suit, with the assistance of Mr. Trabb's judgment, and re-entered
the parlour to be measured. For, although Mr. Trabb had my measure already, and had
previously been quite contented with it, he said apologetically that it "wouldn't do under existing
circumstances, sir - wouldn't do at all." So, Mr. Trabb measured and calculated me, in the
parlour, as if I were an estate and he the finest species of surveyor, and gave himself such a
world of trouble that I felt that no suit of clothes could possibly remunerate him for his pains.
When he had at last done and had appointed to send the articles to Mr. Pumblechook's on the
Thursday evening, he said, with his hand upon the parlour lock, "I know, sir, that London
gentlemen cannot be expected to patronize local work, as a rule; but if you would give me a turn
now and then in the quality of a townsman, I should greatly esteem it. Good morning, sir, much
obliged. - Door!"
The last word was flung at the boy, who had not the least notion what it meant. But I saw him
collapse as his master rubbed me out with his hands, and my first decided experience of the
stupendous power of money, was, that it had morally laid upon his back, Trabb's boy.
After this memorable event, I went to the hatter's, and the bootmaker's, and the hosier's, and felt
rather like Mother Hubbard's dog whose outfit required the services of so many trades. I also
went to the coach-office and took my place for seven o'clock on Saturday morning. It was not
necessary to explain everywhere that I had come into a handsome property; but whenever I
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said anything to that effect, it followed that the officiating tradesman ceased to have his
attention diverted through the window by the High-street, and concentrated his mind upon me.
When I had ordered everything I wanted, I directed my steps towards Pumblechook's, and, as I
approached that gentleman's place of business, I saw him standing at his door.
He was waiting for me with great impatience. He had been out early in the chaise-cart, and had
called at the forge and heard the news. He had prepared a collation for me in the Barnwell
parlour, and he too ordered his shopman to "come out of the gangway" as my sacred person
passed.
"My dear friend," said Mr. Pumblechook, taking me by both hands, when he and I and the
collation were alone, "I give you joy of your good fortune. Well deserved, well deserved!"
This was coming to the point, and I thought it a sensible way of expressing himself.
"To think," said Mr. Pumblechook, after snorting admiration at me for some moments, "that I
should have been the humble instrument of leading up to this, is a proud reward."
I begged Mr. Pumblechook to remember that nothing was to be ever said or hinted, on that
point.
"My dear young friend," said Mr. Pumblechook, "if you will allow me to call you so--"
I murmured "Certainly," and Mr. Pumblechook took me by both hands again, and communicated
a movement to his waistcoat, which had an emotional appearance, though it was rather low
down, "My dear young friend, rely upon my doing my little all in your absence, by keeping the
fact before the mind of Joseph. - Joseph!" said Mr. Pumblechook, in the way of a
compassionate adjuration. "Joseph!! Joseph!!!" Thereupon he shook his head and tapped it,
expressing his sense of deficiency in Joseph.
"But my dear young friend," said Mr. Pumblechook, "you must be hungry, you must be
exhausted. Be seated. Here is a chicken had round from the Boar, here is a tongue had round
from the Boar, here's one or two little things had round from the Boar, that I hope you may not
despise. But do I," said Mr. Pumblechook, getting up again the moment after he had sat down,
"see afore me, him as I ever sported with in his times of happy infancy? And may I - may I - ?"
This May I, meant might he shake hands? I consented, and he was fervent, and then sat down
again.
"Here is wine," said Mr. Pumblechook. "Let us drink, Thanks to Fortune, and may she ever pick
out her favourites with equal judgment! And yet I cannot," said Mr. Pumblechook, getting up
again, "see afore me One - and likewise drink to One - without again expressing - May I - may I
- ?"
I said he might, and he shook hands with me again, and emptied his glass and turned it upside
down. I did the same; and if I had turned myself upside down before drinking, the wine could not
have gone more direct to my head.
Mr. Pumblechook helped me to the liver wing, and to the best slice of tongue (none of those out-
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It began to be unnecessary to repeat the form of saying he might, so he did it at once. How he
ever did it so often without wounding himself with my knife, I don't know.
"And your sister," he resumed, after a little steady eating, "which had the honour of bringing you
up by hand! It's a sad picter, to reflect that she's no longer equal to fully understanding the
honour. May--"
"Ah!" cried Mr. Pumblechook, leaning back in his chair, quite flaccid with admiration, "that's the
way you know 'em, sir!" (I don't know who Sir was, but he certainly was not I, and there was no
third person present); "that's the way you know the nobleminded, sir! Ever forgiving and ever
affable. It might," said the servile Pumblechook, putting down his untasted glass in a hurry and
getting up again, "to a common person, have the appearance of repeating - but may I - ?"
When he had done it, he resumed his seat and drank to my sister. "Let us never be blind," said
Mr. Pumblechook, "to her faults of temper, but it is to be hoped she meant well."
At about this time, I began to observe that he was getting flushed in the face; as to myself, I felt
all face, steeped in wine and smarting.
I mentioned to Mr. Pumblechook that I wished to have my new clothes sent to his house, and he
was ecstatic on my so distinguishing him. I mentioned my reason for desiring to avoid
observation in the village, and he lauded it to the skies. There was nobody but himself, he
intimated, worthy of my confidence, and - in short, might he? Then he asked me tenderly if I
remembered our boyish games at sums, and how we had gone together to have me bound
apprentice, and, in effect, how he had ever been my favourite fancy and my chosen friend? If I
had taken ten times as many glasses of wine as I had, I should have known that he never had
stood in that relation towards me, and should in my heart of hearts have repudiated the idea.
Yet for all that, I remember feeling convinced that I had been much mistaken in him, and that he
was a sensible practical good-hearted prime fellow.
By degrees he fell to reposing such great confidence in me, as to ask my advice in reference to
his own affairs. He mentioned that there was an opportunity for a great amalgamation and
monopoly of the corn and seed trade on those premises, if enlarged, such as had never
occurred before in that, or any other neighbourhood. What alone was wanting to the realization
of a vast fortune, he considered to be More Capital. Those were the two little words, more
capital. Now it appeared to him (Pumblechook) that if that capital were got into the business,
through a sleeping partner, sir - which sleeping partner would have nothing to do but walk in, by
self or deputy, whenever he pleased, and examine the books - and walk in twice a year and
take his profits away in his pocket, to the tune of fifty per cent. - it appeared to him that that
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might be an opening for a young gentleman of spirit combined with property, which would be
worthy of his attention. But what did I think? He had great confidence in my opinion, and what
did I think? I gave it as my opinion. "Wait a bit!" The united vastness and distinctness of this
view so struck him, that he no longer asked if he might shake hands with me, but said he really
must - and did.
We drank all the wine, and Mr. Pumblechook pledged himself over and over again to keep
Joseph up to the mark (I don't know what mark), and to render me efficient and constant service
(I don't know what service). He also made known to me for the first time in my life, and certainly
after having kept his secret wonderfully well, that he had always said of me, "That boy is no
common boy, and mark me, his fortun' will be no common fortun'." He said with a tearful smile
that it was a singular thing to think of now, and I said so too. Finally, I went out into the air, with
a dim perception that there was something unwonted in the conduct of the sunshine, and found
that I had slumberously got to the turn-pike without having taken any account of the road.
There, I was roused by Mr. Pumblechook's hailing me. He was a long way down the sunny
street, and was making expressive gestures for me to stop. I stopped, and he came up
breathless.
"No, my dear friend," said he, when he had recovered wind for speech. "Not if I can help it. This
occasion shall not entirely pass without that affability on your part. - May I, as an old friend and
well-wisher? May I?"
We shook hands for the hundredth time at least, and he ordered a young carter out of my way
with the greatest indignation. Then, he blessed me and stood waving his hand to me until I had
passed the crook in the road; and then I turned into a field and had a long nap under a hedge
before I pursued my way home.
I had scant luggage to take with me to London, for little of the little I possessed was adapted to
my new station. But, I began packing that same afternoon, and wildly packed up things that I
knew I should want next morning, in a fiction that there was not a moment to be lost.
So, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, passed; and on Friday morning I went to Mr.
Pumblechook's, to put on my new clothes and pay my visit to Miss Havisham. Mr.
Pumblechook's own room was given up to me to dress in, and was decorated with clean towels
expressly for the event. My clothes were rather a disappointment, of course. Probably every
new and eagerly expected garment ever put on since clothes came in, fell a trifle short of the
wearer's expectation. But after I had had my new suit on, some half an hour, and had gone
through an immensity of posturing with Mr. Pumblechook's very limited dressing-glass, in the
futile endeavour to see my legs, it seemed to fit me better. It being market morning at a
neighbouring town some ten miles off, Mr. Pumblechook was not at home. I had not told him
exactly when I meant to leave, and was not likely to shake hands with him again before
departing. This was all as it should be, and I went out in my new array: fearfully ashamed of
having to pass the shopman, and suspicious after all that I was at a personal disadvantage,
something like Joe's in his Sunday suit.
I went circuitously to Miss Havisham's by all the back ways, and rang at the bell constrainedly,
on account of the stiff long fingers of my gloves. Sarah Pocket came to the gate, and positively
reeled back when she saw me so changed; her walnut-shell countenance likewise, turned from
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"I am going to London, Miss Pocket," said I, "and want to say good-bye to Miss Havisham."
I was not expected, for she left me locked in the yard, while she went to ask if I were to be
admitted. After a very short delay, she returned and took me up, staring at me all the way.
Miss Havisham was taking exercise in the room with the long spread table, leaning on her
crutch stick. The room was lighted as of yore, and at the sound of our entrance, she stopped
and turned. She was then just abreast of the rotted bride-cake.
"I start for London, Miss Havisham, to-morrow," I was exceedingly careful what I said, "and I
thought you would kindly not mind my taking leave of you."
"This is a gay figure, Pip," said she, making her crutch stick play round me, as if she, the fairy
godmother who had changed me, were bestowing the finishing gift.
"I have come into such good fortune since I saw you last, Miss Havisham," I murmured. "And I
am so grateful for it, Miss Havisham!"
"Ay, ay!" said she, looking at the discomfited and envious Sarah, with delight. "I have seen Mr.
Jaggers. I have heard about it, Pip. So you go to-morrow?"
"Not named?"
She quite gloated on these questions and answers, so keen was her enjoyment of Sarah
Pocket's jealous dismay. "Well!" she went on; "you have a promising career before you. Be
good - deserve it - and abide by Mr. Jaggers's instructions." She looked at me, and looked at
Sarah, and Sarah's countenance wrung out of her watchful face a cruel smile. "Good-bye, Pip! -
you will always keep the name of Pip, you know."
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"Good-bye, Pip!"
She stretched out her hand, and I went down on my knee and put it to my lips. I had not
considered how I should take leave of her; it came naturally to me at the moment, to do this.
She looked at Sarah Pocket with triumph in her weird eyes, and so I left my fairy godmother,
with both her hands on her crutch stick, standing in the midst of the dimly lighted room beside
the rotten bridecake that was hidden in cobwebs.
Sarah Pocket conducted me down, as if I were a ghost who must be seen out. She could not
get over my appearance, and was in the last degree confounded. I said "Good-bye, Miss
Pocket;" but she merely stared, and did not seem collected enough to know that I had spoken.
Clear of the house, I made the best of my way back to Pumblechook's, took off my new clothes,
made them into a bundle, and went back home in my older dress, carrying it - to speak the truth
- much more at my ease too, though I had the bundle to carry.
And now, those six days which were to have run out so slowly, had run out fast and were gone,
and to-morrow looked me in the face more steadily than I could look at it. As the six evenings
had dwindled away, to five, to four, to three, to two, I had become more and more appreciative
of the society of Joe and Biddy. On this last evening, I dressed my self out in my new clothes,
for their delight, and sat in my splendour until bedtime. We had a hot supper on the occasion,
graced by the inevitable roast fowl, and we had some flip to finish with. We were all very low,
and none the higher for pretending to be in spirits.
I was to leave our village at five in the morning, carrying my little hand-portmanteau, and I had
told Joe that I wished to walk away all alone. I am afraid - sore afraid - that this purpose
originated in my sense of the contrast there would be between me and Joe, if we went to the
coach together. I had pretended with myself that there was nothing of this taint in the
arrangement; but when I went up to my little room on this last night, I felt compelled to admit
that it might be so, and had an impulse upon me to go down again and entreat Joe to walk with
me in the morning. I did not.
All night there were coaches in my broken sleep, going to wrong places instead of to London,
and having in the traces, now dogs, now cats, now pigs, now men - never horses. Fantastic
failures of journeys occupied me until the day dawned and the birds were singing. Then, I got up
and partly dressed, and sat at the window to take a last look out, and in taking it fell asleep.
Biddy was astir so early to get my breakfast, that, although I did not sleep at the window an
hour, I smelt the smoke of the kitchen fire when I started up with a terrible idea that it must be
late in the afternoon. But long after that, and long after I had heard the clinking of the teacups
and was quite ready, I wanted the resolution to go down stairs. After all, I remained up there,
repeatedly unlocking and unstrapping my small portmanteau and locking and strapping it up
again, until Biddy called to me that I was late.
It was a hurried breakfast with no taste in it. I got up from the meal, saying with a sort of
briskness, as if it had only just occurred to me, "Well! I suppose I must be off!" and then I kissed
my sister who was laughing and nodding and shaking in her usual chair, and kissed Biddy, and
threw my arms around Joe's neck. Then I took up my little portmanteau and walked out. The
last I saw of them was, when I presently heard a scuffle behind me, and looking back, saw Joe
throwing an old shoe after me and Biddy throwing another old shoe. I stopped then, to wave my
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hat, and dear old Joe waved his strong right arm above his head, crying huskily "Hooroar!" and
Biddy put her apron to her face.
I walked away at a good pace, thinking it was easier to go than I had supposed it would be, and
reflecting that it would never have done to have had an old shoe thrown after the coach, in sight
of all the High-street. I whistled and made nothing of going. But the village was very peaceful
and quiet, and the light mists were solemnly rising, as if to show me the world, and I had been
so innocent and little there, and all beyond was so unknown and great, that in a moment with a
strong heave and sob I broke into tears. It was by the finger-post at the end of the village, and I
laid my hand upon it, and said, "Good-bye O my dear, dear friend!"
Heaven knows we need never be ashamed of our tears, for they are rain upon the blinding dust
of earth, overlying our hard hearts. I was better after I had cried, than before - more sorry, more
aware of my own ingratitude, more gentle. If I had cried before, I should have had Joe with me
then.
So subdued I was by those tears, and by their breaking out again in the course of the quiet
walk, that when I was on the coach, and it was clear of the town, I deliberated with an aching
heart whether I would not get down when we changed horses and walk back, and have another
evening at home, and a better parting. We changed, and I had not made up my mind, and still
reflected for my comfort that it would be quite practicable to get down and walk back, when we
changed again. And while I was occupied with these deliberations, I would fancy an exact
resemblance to Joe in some man coming along the road towards us, and my heart would beat
high. - As if he could possibly be there!
We changed again, and yet again, and it was now too late and too far to go back, and I went on.
And the mists had all solemnly risen now, and the world lay spread before me.
Chapter 20
The journey from our town to the metropolis, was a journey of about five hours. It was a little
past mid-day when the fourhorse stage-coach by which I was a passenger, got into the ravel of
traffic frayed out about the Cross Keys, Wood-street, Cheapside, London.
We Britons had at that time particularly settled that it was treasonable to doubt our having and
our being the best of everything: otherwise, while I was scared by the immensity of London, I
think I might have had some faint doubts whether it was not rather ugly, crooked, narrow, and
dirty.
Mr. Jaggers had duly sent me his address; it was, Little Britain, and he had written after it on his
card, "just out of Smithfield, and close by the coach-office." Nevertheless, a hackney-coachman,
who seemed to have as many capes to his greasy great-coat as he was years old, packed me
up in his coach and hemmed me in with a folding and jingling barrier of steps, as if he were
going to take me fifty miles. His getting on his box, which I remember to have been decorated
with an old weather-stained pea-green hammercloth moth-eaten into rags, was quite a work of
time. It was a wonderful equipage, with six great coronets outside, and ragged things behind for
I don't know how many footmen to hold on by, and a harrow below them, to prevent amateur
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I had scarcely had time to enjoy the coach and to think how like a straw-yard it was, and yet
how like a rag-shop, and to wonder why the horses' nose-bags were kept inside, when I
observed the coachman beginning to get down, as if we were going to stop presently. And stop
we presently did, in a gloomy street, at certain offices with an open door, whereon was painted
MR. JAGGERS.
The coachman answered, "A shilling - unless you wish to make it more."
"Then it must be a shilling," observed the coachman. "I don't want to get into trouble. I know
him!" He darkly closed an eye at Mr Jaggers's name, and shook his head.
When he had got his shilling, and had in course of time completed the ascent to his box, and
had got away (which appeared to relieve his mind), I went into the front office with my little
portmanteau in my hand and asked, Was Mr. Jaggers at home?
"He is not," returned the clerk. "He is in Court at present. Am I addressing Mr. Pip?"
"Mr. Jaggers left word would you wait in his room. He couldn't say how long he might be, having
a case on. But it stands to reason, his time being valuable, that he won't be longer than he can
help."
With those words, the clerk opened a door, and ushered me into an inner chamber at the back.
Here, we found a gentleman with one eye, in a velveteen suit and knee-breeches, who wiped
his nose with his sleeve on being interrupted in the perusal of the newspaper.
I began to say that I hoped I was not interrupting - when the clerk shoved this gentleman out
with as little ceremony as I ever saw used, and tossing his fur cap out after him, left me alone.
Mr. Jaggers's room was lighted by a skylight only, and was a most dismal place; the skylight,
eccentrically pitched like a broken head, and the distorted adjoining houses looking as if they
had twisted themselves to peep down at me through it. There were not so many papers about,
as I should have expected to see; and there were some odd objects about, that I should not
have expected to see - such as an old rusty pistol, a sword in a scabbard, several strange-
looking boxes and packages, and two dreadful casts on a shelf, of faces peculiarly swollen, and
twitchy about the nose. Mr. Jaggers's own high-backed chair was of deadly black horse-hair,
with rows of brass nails round it, like a coffin; and I fancied I could see how he leaned back in it,
and bit his forefinger at the clients. The room was but small, and the clients seemed to have had
a habit of backing up against the wall: the wall, especially opposite to Mr. Jaggers's chair, being
greasy with shoulders. I recalled, too, that the one-eyed gentleman had shuffled forth against
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the wall when I was the innocent cause of his being turned out.
I sat down in the cliental chair placed over against Mr. Jaggers's chair, and became fascinated
by the dismal atmosphere of the place. I called to mind that the clerk had the same air of
knowing something to everybody else's disadvantage, as his master had. I wondered how many
other clerks there were up-stairs, and whether they all claimed to have the same detrimental
mastery of their fellow-creatures. I wondered what was the history of all the odd litter about the
room, and how it came there. I wondered whether the two swollen faces were of Mr. Jaggers's
family, and, if he were so unfortunate as to have had a pair of such ill-looking relations, why he
stuck them on that dusty perch for the blacks and flies to settle on, instead of giving them a
place at home. Of course I had no experience of a London summer day, and my spirits may
have been oppressed by the hot exhausted air, and by the dust and grit that lay thick on
everything. But I sat wondering and waiting in Mr. Jaggers's close room, until I really could not
bear the two casts on the shelf above Mr. Jaggers's chair, and got up and went out.
When I told the clerk that I would take a turn in the air while I waited, he advised me to go round
the corner and I should come into Smithfield. So, I came into Smithfield; and the shameful
place, being all asmear with filth and fat and blood and foam, seemed to stick to me. So, I
rubbed it off with all possible speed by turning into a street where I saw the great black dome of
Saint Paul's bulging at me from behind a grim stone building which a bystander said was
Newgate Prison. Following the wall of the jail, I found the roadway covered with straw to deaden
the noise of passing vehicles; and from this, and from the quantity of people standing about,
smelling strongly of spirits and beer, I inferred that the trials were on.
While I looked about me here, an exceedingly dirty and partially drunk minister of justice asked
me if I would like to step in and hear a trial or so: informing me that he could give me a front
place for half-a-crown, whence I should command a full view of the Lord Chief Justice in his wig
and robes - mentioning that awful personage like waxwork, and presently offering him at the
reduced price of eighteenpence. As I declined the proposal on the plea of an appointment, he
was so good as to take me into a yard and show me where the gallows was kept, and also
where people were publicly whipped, and then he showed me the Debtors' Door, out of which
culprits came to be hanged: heightening the interest of that dreadful portal by giving me to
understand that "four on 'em" would come out at that door the day after to-morrow at eight in the
morning, to be killed in a row. This was horrible, and gave me a sickening idea of London: the
more so as the Lord Chief Justice's proprietor wore (from his hat down to his boots and up
again to his pocket-handkerchief inclusive) mildewed clothes, which had evidently not belonged
to him originally, and which, I took it into my head, he had bought cheap of the executioner.
Under these circumstances I thought myself well rid of him for a shilling.
I dropped into the office to ask if Mr. Jaggers had come in yet, and I found he had not, and I
strolled out again. This time, I made the tour of Little Britain, and turned into Bartholomew
Close; and now I became aware that other people were waiting about for Mr. Jaggers, as well
as I. There were two men of secret appearance lounging in Bartholomew Close, and
thoughtfully fitting their feet into the cracks of the pavement as they talked together, one of
whom said to the other when they first passed me, that "Jaggers would do it if it was to be
done." There was a knot of three men and two women standing at a corner, and one of the
women was crying on her dirty shawl, and the other comforted her by saying, as she pulled her
own shawl over her shoulders, "Jaggers is for him, 'Melia, and what more could you have?"
There was a red-eyed little Jew who came into the Close while I was loitering there, in company
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with a second little Jew whom he sent upon an errand; and while the messenger was gone, I
remarked this Jew, who was of a highly excitable temperament, performing a jig of anxiety
under a lamp-post and accompanying himself, in a kind of frenzy, with the words, "Oh Jaggerth,
Jaggerth, Jaggerth! all otherth ith Cag-Maggerth, give me Jaggerth!" These testimonies to the
popularity of my guardian made a deep impression on me, and I admired and wondered more
than ever.
At length, as I was looking out at the iron gate of Bartholomew Close into Little Britain, I saw Mr.
Jaggers coming across the road towards me. All the others who were waiting, saw him at the
same time, and there was quite a rush at him. Mr. Jaggers, putting a hand on my shoulder and
walking me on at his side without saying anything to me, addressed himself to his followers.
"Now, I have nothing to say to you," said Mr. Jaggers, throwing his finger at them. "I want to
know no more than I know. As to the result, it's a toss-up. I told you from the first it was a toss-
up. Have you paid Wemmick?"
"We made the money up this morning, sir," said one of the men, submissively, while the other
perused Mr. Jaggers's face.
"I don't ask you when you made it up, or where, or whether you made it up at all. Has Wemmick
got it?"
"Very well; then you may go. Now, I won't have it!" said Mr Jaggers, waving his hand at them to
put them behind him. "If you say a word to me, I'll throw up the case."
"We thought, Mr. Jaggers--" one of the men began, pulling off his hat.
"That's what I told you not to do," said Mr. Jaggers. "You thought! I think for you; that's enough
for you. If I want you, I know where to find you; I don't want you to find me. Now I won't have it. I
won't hear a word."
The two men looked at one another as Mr. Jaggers waved them behind again, and humbly fell
back and were heard no more.
"And now you!" said Mr. Jaggers, suddenly stopping, and turning on the two women with the
shawls, from whom the three men had meekly separated. - "Oh! Amelia, is it?"
"And do you remember," retorted Mr. Jaggers, "that but for me you wouldn't be here and
couldn't be here?"
"Oh yes, sir!" exclaimed both women together. "Lord bless you, sir, well we knows that!"
"Now, I tell you what!" said Mr. Jaggers. "Once for all. If you don't know that your Bill's in good
hands, I know it. And if you come here, bothering about your Bill, I'll make an example of both
your Bill and you, and let him slip through my fingers. Have you paid Wemmick?"
"Very well. Then you have done all you have got to do. Say another word - one single word -
and Wemmick shall give you your money back."
This terrible threat caused the two women to fall off immediately. No one remained now but the
excitable Jew, who had already raised the skirts of Mr. Jaggers's coat to his lips several times.
"I don't know this man!" said Mr. Jaggers, in the same devastating strain: "What does this fellow
want?"
The suitor, kissing the hem of the garment again before relinquishing it, replied, "Habraham
Latharuth, on thuthpithion of plate."
"You're too late," said Mr. Jaggers. "I am over the way."
"Holy father, Mithter Jaggerth!" cried my excitable acquaintance, turning white, "don't thay
you're again Habraham Latharuth!"
"I am," said Mr. Jaggers, "and there's an end of it. Get out of the way."
"Mithter Jaggerth! Half a moment! My hown cuthen'th gone to Mithter Wemmick at thith prethent
minute, to hoffer him hany termth. Mithter Jaggerth! Half a quarter of a moment! If you'd have
the condethenthun to be bought off from the t'other thide - at hany thuperior prithe! - money no
object! - Mithter Jaggerth - Mithter - !"
My guardian threw his supplicant off with supreme indifference, and left him dancing on the
pavement as if it were red-hot. Without further interruption, we reached the front office, where
we found the clerk and the man in velveteen with the fur cap.
"Here's Mike," said the clerk, getting down from his stool, and approaching Mr. Jaggers
confidentially.
"Oh!" said Mr. Jaggers, turning to the man, who was pulling a lock of hair in the middle of his
forehead, like the Bull in Cock Robin pulling at the bell-rope; "your man comes on this
afternoon. Well?"
"Well, Mas'r Jaggers," returned Mike, in the voice of a sufferer from a constitutional cold; "arter a
deal o' trouble, I've found one, sir, as might do."
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"Well, Mas'r Jaggers," said Mike, wiping his nose on his fur cap this time; "in a general way,
anythink."
Mr. Jaggers suddenly became most irate. "Now, I warned you before," said he, throwing his
forefinger at the terrified client, "that if you ever presumed to talk in that way here, I'd make an
example of you. You infernal scoundrel, how dare you tell ME that?"
The client looked scared, but bewildered too, as if he were unconscious what he had done.
"Spooney!" said the clerk, in a low voice, giving him a stir with his elbow. "Soft Head! Need you
say it face to face?"
"Now, I ask you, you blundering booby," said my guardian, very sternly, "once more and for the
last time, what the man you have brought here is prepared to swear?"
Mike looked hard at my guardian, as if he were trying to learn a lesson from his face, and slowly
replied, "Ayther to character, or to having been in his company and never left him all the night in
question."
Mike looked at his cap, and looked at the floor, and looked at the ceiling, and looked at the
clerk, and even looked at me, before beginning to reply in a nervous manner, "We've dressed
him up like--" when my guardian blustered out:
After some helpless casting about, Mike brightened and began again:
"I left him," said Mike, "a settin on some doorsteps round the corner."
The window indicated, was the office window. We all three went to it, behind the wire blind, and
presently saw the client go by in an accidental manner, with a murderous-looking tall individual,
in a short suit of white linen and a paper cap. This guileless confectioner was not by any means
sober, and had a black eye in the green stage of recovery, which was painted over.
"Tell him to take his witness away directly," said my guardian to the clerk, in extreme disgust,
"and ask him what he means by bringing such a fellow as that."
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My guardian then took me into his own room, and while he lunched, standing, from a sandwich-
box and a pocket flask of sherry (he seemed to bully his very sandwich as he ate it), informed
me what arrangements he had made for me. I was to go to "Barnard's Inn," to young Mr.
Pocket's rooms, where a bed had been sent in for my accommodation; I was to remain with
young Mr. Pocket until Monday; on Monday I was to go with him to his father's house on a visit,
that I might try how I liked it. Also, I was told what my allowance was to be - it was a very liberal
one - and had handed to me from one of my guardian's drawers, the cards of certain tradesmen
with whom I was to deal for all kinds of clothes, and such other things as I could in reason want.
"You will find your credit good, Mr. Pip," said my guardian, whose flask of sherry smelt like a
whole cask-full, as he hastily refreshed himself, "but I shall by this means be able to check your
bills, and to pull you up if I find you outrunning the constable. Of course you'll go wrong
somehow, but that's no fault of mine."
After I had pondered a little over this encouraging sentiment, I asked Mr. Jaggers if I could send
for a coach? He said it was not worth while, I was so near my destination; Wemmick should
walk round with me, if I pleased.
I then found that Wemmick was the clerk in the next room. Another clerk was rung down from
up-stairs to take his place while he was out, and I accompanied him into the street, after
shaking hands with my guardian. We found a new set of people lingering outside, but Wemmick
made a way among them by saying coolly yet decisively, "I tell you it's no use; he won't have a
word to say to one of you;" and we soon got clear of them, and went on side by side.
Chapter 21
Casting my eyes on Mr. Wemmick as we went along, to see what he was like in the light of day,
I found him to be a dry man, rather short in stature, with a square wooden face, whose
expression seemed to have been imperfectly chipped out with a dull-edged chisel. There were
some marks in it that might have been dimples, if the material had been softer and the
instrument finer, but which, as it was, were only dints. The chisel had made three or four of
these attempts at embellishment over his nose, but had given them up without an effort to
smooth them off. I judged him to be a bachelor from the frayed condition of his linen, and he
appeared to have sustained a good many bereavements; for, he wore at least four mourning
rings, besides a brooch representing a lady and a weeping willow at a tomb with an urn on it. I
noticed, too, that several rings and seals hung at his watch chain, as if he were quite laden with
remembrances of departed friends. He had glittering eyes - small, keen, and black - and thin
wide mottled lips. He had had them, to the best of my belief, from forty to fifty years.
"So you were never in London before?" said Mr. Wemmick to me.
"No," said I.
"I was new here once," said Mr. Wemmick. "Rum to think of now!"
"Why, yes," said Mr. Wemmick. "I know the moves of it."
"Is it a very wicked place?" I asked, more for the sake of saying something than for information.
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"You may get cheated, robbed, and murdered, in London. But there are plenty of people
anywhere, who'll do that for you."
"If there is bad blood between you and them," said I, to soften it off a little.
"Oh! I don't know about bad blood," returned Mr. Wemmick; "there's not much bad blood about.
They'll do it, if there's anything to be got by it."
"You think so?" returned Mr. Wemmick. "Much about the same, I should say."
He wore his hat on the back of his head, and looked straight before him: walking in a self-
contained way as if there were nothing in the streets to claim his attention. His mouth was such
a postoffice of a mouth that he had a mechanical appearance of smiling. We had got to the top
of Holborn Hill before I knew that it was merely a mechanical appearance, and that he was not
smiling at all.
"Do you know where Mr. Matthew Pocket lives?" I asked Mr. Wemmick.
"Yes," said he, nodding in the direction. "At Hammersmith, west of London."
"Why, you're a regular cross-examiner!" said Mr. Wemmick, looking at me with an approving air.
"Yes, I know him. I know him!"
There was an air of toleration or depreciation about his utterance of these words, that rather
depressed me; and I was still looking sideways at his block of a face in search of any
encouraging note to the text, when he said here we were at Barnard's Inn. My depression was
not alleviated by the announcement, for, I had supposed that establishment to be an hotel kept
by Mr. Barnard, to which the Blue Boar in our town was a mere public-house. Whereas I now
found Barnard to be a disembodied spirit, or a fiction, and his inn the dingiest collection of
shabby buildings ever squeezed together in a rank corner as a club for Tom-cats.
We entered this haven through a wicket-gate, and were disgorged by an introductory passage
into a melancholy little square that looked to me like a flat burying-ground. I thought it had the
most dismal trees in it, and the most dismal sparrows, and the most dismal cats, and the most
dismal houses (in number half a dozen or so), that I had ever seen. I thought the windows of the
sets of chambers into which those houses were divided, were in every stage of dilapidated blind
and curtain, crippled flower-pot, cracked glass, dusty decay, and miserable makeshift; while To
Let To Let To Let, glared at me from empty rooms, as if no new wretches ever came there, and
the vengeance of the soul of Barnard were being slowly appeased by the gradual suicide of the
present occupants and their unholy interment under the gravel. A frouzy mourning of soot and
smoke attired this forlorn creation of Barnard, and it had strewn ashes on its head, and was
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undergoing penance and humiliation as a mere dust-hole. Thus far my sense of sight; while dry
rot and wet rot and all the silent rots that rot in neglected roof and cellar - rot of rat and mouse
and bug and coaching-stables near at hand besides - addressed themselves faintly to my sense
of smell, and moaned, "Try Barnard's Mixture."
So imperfect was this realization of the first of my great expectations, that I looked in dismay at
Mr. Wemmick. "Ah!" said he, mistaking me; "the retirement reminds you of the country. So it
does me."
"He hardly thought you'd come so soon," Mr. Wemmick explained. "You don't want me any
more?"
"As I keep the cash," Mr. Wemmick observed, "we shall most likely meet pretty often. Good
day."
"Good day."
I put out my hand, and Mr. Wemmick at first looked at it as if he thought I wanted something.
Then he looked at me, and said, correcting himself,
I was rather confused, thinking it must be out of the London fashion, but said yes.
"I have got so out of it!" said Mr. Wemmick - "except at last. Very glad, I'm sure, to make your
acquaintance. Good day!"
When we had shaken hands and he was gone, I opened the staircase window and had nearly
beheaded myself, for, the lines had rotted away, and it came down like the guillotine. Happily it
was so quick that I had not put my head out. After this escape, I was content to take a foggy
view of the Inn through the window's encrusting dirt, and to stand dolefully looking out, saying to
myself that London was decidedly overrated.
Mr. Pocket, Junior's, idea of Shortly was not mine, for I had nearly maddened myself with
looking out for half an hour, and had written my name with my finger several times in the dirt of
every pane in the window, before I heard footsteps on the stairs. Gradually there arose before
me the hat, head, neckcloth, waistcoat, trousers, boots, of a member of society of about my own
standing. He had a paper-bag under each arm and a pottle of strawberries in one hand, and
was out of breath.
"Dear me!" he exclaimed. "I am extremely sorry; but I knew there was a coach from your part of
the country at midday, and I thought you would come by that one. The fact is, I have been out
on your account - not that that is any excuse - for I thought, coming from the country, you might
like a little fruit after dinner, and I went to Covent Garden Market to get it good."
For a reason that I had, I felt as if my eyes would start out of my head. I acknowledged his
attention incoherently, and began to think this was a dream.
"Dear me!" said Mr. Pocket, Junior. "This door sticks so!"
As he was fast making jam of his fruit by wrestling with the door while the paper-bags were
under his arms, I begged him to allow me to hold them. He relinquished them with an agreeable
smile, and combated with the door as if it were a wild beast. It yielded so suddenly at last, that
he staggered back upon me, and I staggered back upon the opposite door, and we both
laughed. But still I felt as if my eyes must start out of my head, and as if this must be a dream.
"Pray come in," said Mr. Pocket, Junior. "Allow me to lead the way. I am rather bare here, but I
hope you'll be able to make out tolerably well till Monday. My father thought you would get on
more agreeably through to-morrow with me than with him, and might like to take a walk about
London. I am sure I shall be very happy to show London to you. As to our table, you won't find
that bad, I hope, for it will be supplied from our coffee-house here, and (it is only right I should
add) at your expense, such being Mr. Jaggers's directions. As to our lodging, it's not by any
means splendid, because I have my own bread to earn, and my father hasn't anything to give
me, and I shouldn't be willing to take it, if he had. This is our sitting-room - just such chairs and
tables and carpet and so forth, you see, as they could spare from home. You mustn't give me
credit for the tablecloth and spoons and castors, because they come for you from the coffee-
house. This is my little bedroom; rather musty, but Barnard's is musty. This is your bed-room;
the furniture's hired for the occasion, but I trust it will answer the purpose; if you should want
anything, I'll go and fetch it. The chambers are retired, and we shall be alone together, but we
shan't fight, I dare say. But, dear me, I beg your pardon, you're holding the fruit all this time.
Pray let me take these bags from you. I am quite ashamed."
As I stood opposite to Mr. Pocket, Junior, delivering him the bags, One, Two, I saw the starting
appearance come into his own eyes that I knew to be in mine, and he said, falling back:
Chapter 22
The pale young gentleman and I stood contemplating one another in Barnard's Inn, until we
both burst out laughing. "The idea of its being you!" said he. "The idea of its being you!" said I.
And then we contemplated one another afresh, and laughed again. "Well!" said the pale young
gentleman, reaching out his hand goodhumouredly, "it's all over now, I hope, and it will be
magnanimous in you if you'll forgive me for having knocked you about so."
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I derived from this speech that Mr. Herbert Pocket (for Herbert was the pale young gentleman's
name) still rather confounded his intention with his execution. But I made a modest reply, and
we shook hands warmly.
"You hadn't come into your good fortune at that time?" said Herbert Pocket.
"No," said I.
"No," he acquiesced: "I heard it had happened very lately. I was rather on the look-out for good-
fortune then."
"Indeed?"
"Yes. Miss Havisham had sent for me, to see if she could take a fancy to me. But she couldn't -
at all events, she didn't."
"Bad taste," said Herbert, laughing, "but a fact. Yes, she had sent for me on a trial visit, and if I
had come out of it successfully, I suppose I should have been provided for; perhaps I should
have been what-you-may-called it to Estella."
He was arranging his fruit in plates while we talked, which divided his attention, and was the
cause of his having made this lapse of a word. "Affianced," he explained, still busy with the fruit.
"Betrothed. Engaged. What's-his-named. Any word of that sort."
"Pooh!" said he, "I didn't care much for it. She's a Tartar."
"Miss Havisham?"
"I don't say no to that, but I meant Estella. That girl's hard and haughty and capricious to the last
degree, and has been brought up by Miss Havisham to wreak revenge on all the male sex."
"Why should she wreak revenge on all the male sex? What revenge?"
"No," said I.
"Dear me! It's quite a story, and shall be saved till dinner-time. And now let me take the liberty of
asking you a question. How did you come there, that day?"
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I told him, and he was attentive until I had finished, and then burst out laughing again, and
asked me if I was sore afterwards? I didn't ask him if he was, for my conviction on that point was
perfectly established.
"Yes."
"You know he is Miss Havisham's man of business and solicitor, and has her confidence when
nobody else has?"
This was bringing me (I felt) towards dangerous ground. I answered with a constraint I made no
attempt to disguise, that I had seen Mr. Jaggers in Miss Havisham's house on the very day of
our combat, but never at any other time, and that I believed he had no recollection of having
ever seen me there.
"He was so obliging as to suggest my father for your tutor, and he called on my father to
propose it. Of course he knew about my father from his connexion with Miss Havisham. My
father is Miss Havisham's cousin; not that that implies familiar intercourse between them, for he
is a bad courtier and will not propitiate her."
Herbert Pocket had a frank and easy way with him that was very taking. I had never seen any
one then, and I have never seen any one since, who more strongly expressed to me, in every
look and tone, a natural incapacity to do anything secret and mean. There was something
wonderfully hopeful about his general air, and something that at the same time whispered to me
he would never be very successful or rich. I don't know how this was. I became imbued with the
notion on that first occasion before we sat down to dinner, but I cannot define by what means.
He was still a pale young gentleman, and had a certain conquered languor about him in the
midst of his spirits and briskness, that did not seem indicative of natural strength. He had not a
handsome face, but it was better than handsome: being extremely amiable and cheerful. His
figure was a little ungainly, as in the days when my knuckles had taken such liberties with it, but
it looked as if it would always be light and young. Whether Mr. Trabb's local work would have
sat more gracefully on him than on me, may be a question; but I am conscious that he carried
off his rather old clothes, much better than I carried off my new suit.
As he was so communicative, I felt that reserve on my part would be a bad return unsuited to
our years. I therefore told him my small story, and laid stress on my being forbidden to inquire
who my benefactor was. I further mentioned that as I had been brought up a blacksmith in a
country place, and knew very little of the ways of politeness, I would take it as a great kindness
in him if he would give me a hint whenever he saw me at a loss or going wrong.
"With pleasure," said he, "though I venture to prophesy that you'll want very few hints. I dare say
we shall be often together, and I should like to banish any needless restraint between us. Will
you do me the favour to begin at once to call me by my Christian name, Herbert?"
I thanked him, and said I would. I informed him in exchange that my Christian name was Philip.
"I don't take to Philip," said he, smiling, "for it sounds like a moral boy out of the spelling-book,
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who was so lazy that he fell into a pond, or so fat that he couldn't see out of his eyes, or so
avaricious that he locked up his cake till the mice ate it, or so determined to go a bird's-nesting
that he got himself eaten by bears who lived handy in the neighbourhood. I tell you what I
should like. We are so harmonious, and you have been a blacksmith - would you mind it?"
"I shouldn't mind anything that you propose," I answered, "but I don't understand you."
"Would you mind Handel for a familiar name? There's a charming piece of music by Handel,
called the Harmonious Blacksmith."
"Then, my dear Handel," said he, turning round as the door opened, "here is the dinner, and I
must beg of you to take the top of the table, because the dinner is of your providing."
This I would not hear of, so he took the top, and I faced him. It was a nice little dinner - seemed
to me then, a very Lord Mayor's Feast - and it acquired additional relish from being eaten under
those independent circumstances, with no old people by, and with London all around us. This
again was heightened by a certain gipsy character that set the banquet off; for, while the table
was, as Mr. Pumblechook might have said, the lap of luxury - being entirely furnished forth from
the coffee-house - the circumjacent region of sitting-room was of a comparatively pastureless
and shifty character: imposing on the waiter the wandering habits of putting the covers on the
floor (where he fell over them), the melted butter in the armchair, the bread on the bookshelves,
the cheese in the coalscuttle, and the boiled fowl into my bed in the next room - where I found
much of its parsley and butter in a state of congelation when I retired for the night. All this made
the feast delightful, and when the waiter was not there to watch me, my pleasure was without
alloy.
We had made some progress in the dinner, when I reminded Herbert of his promise to tell me
about Miss Havisham.
"True," he replied. "I'll redeem it at once. Let me introduce the topic, Handel, by mentioning that
in London it is not the custom to put the knife in the mouth - for fear of accidents - and that while
the fork is reserved for that use, it is not put further in than necessary. It is scarcely worth
mentioning, only it's as well to do as other people do. Also, the spoon is not generally used over-
hand, but under. This has two advantages. You get at your mouth better (which after all is the
object), and you save a good deal of the attitude of opening oysters, on the part of the right
elbow."
He offered these friendly suggestions in such a lively way, that we both laughed and I scarcely
blushed.
"Now," he pursued, "concerning Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham, you must know, was a spoilt
child. Her mother died when she was a baby, and her father denied her nothing. Her father was
a country gentleman down in your part of the world, and was a brewer. I don't know why it
should be a crack thing to be a brewer; but it is indisputable that while you cannot possibly be
genteel and bake, you may be as genteel as never was and brew. You see it every day."
"Not on any account," returned Herbert; "but a public-house may keep a gentleman. Well! Mr.
Havisham was very rich and very proud. So was his daughter."
"Stop a moment, I am coming to that. No, she was not an only child; she had a half-brother. Her
father privately married again - his cook, I rather think."
"My good Handel, so he was. He married his second wife privately, because he was proud, and
in course of time she died. When she was dead, I apprehend he first told his daughter what he
had done, and then the son became a part of the family, residing in the house you are
acquainted with. As the son grew a young man, he turned out riotous, extravagant, undutiful -
altogether bad. At last his father disinherited him; but he softened when he was dying, and left
him well off, though not nearly so well off as Miss Havisham. - Take another glass of wine, and
excuse my mentioning that society as a body does not expect one to be so strictly conscientious
in emptying one's glass, as to turn it bottom upwards with the rim on one's nose."
I had been doing this, in an excess of attention to his recital. I thanked him, and apologized. He
said, "Not at all," and resumed.
"Miss Havisham was now an heiress, and you may suppose was looked after as a great match.
Her half-brother had now ample means again, but what with debts and what with new madness
wasted them most fearfully again. There were stronger differences between him and her, than
there had been between him and his father, and it is suspected that he cherished a deep and
mortal grudge against her, as having influenced the father's anger. Now, I come to the cruel part
of the story - merely breaking off, my dear Handel, to remark that a dinner-napkin will not go into
a tumbler."
Why I was trying to pack mine into my tumbler, I am wholly unable to say. I only know that I
found myself, with a perseverance worthy of a much better cause, making the most strenuous
exertions to compress it within those limits. Again I thanked him and apologized, and again he
said in the cheerfullest manner, "Not at all, I am sure!" and resumed.
"There appeared upon the scene - say at the races, or the public balls, or anywhere else you
like - a certain man, who made love to Miss Havisham. I never saw him, for this happened five-
and-twenty years ago (before you and I were, Handel), but I have heard my father mention that
he was a showy-man, and the kind of man for the purpose. But that he was not to be, without
ignorance or prejudice, mistaken for a gentleman, my father most strongly asseverates;
because it is a principle of his that no man who was not a true gentleman at heart, ever was,
since the world began, a true gentleman in manner. He says, no varnish can hide the grain of
the wood; and that the more varnish you put on, the more the grain will express itself. Well! This
man pursued Miss Havisham closely, and professed to be devoted to her. I believe she had not
shown much susceptibility up to that time; but all the susceptibility she possessed, certainly
came out then, and she passionately loved him. There is no doubt that she perfectly idolized
him. He practised on her affection in that systematic way, that he got great sums of money from
her, and he induced her to buy her brother out of a share in the brewery (which had been
weakly left him by his father) at an immense price, on the plea that when he was her husband
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he must hold and manage it all. Your guardian was not at that time in Miss Havisham's councils,
and she was too haughty and too much in love, to be advised by any one. Her relations were
poor and scheming, with the exception of my father; he was poor enough, but not time-serving
or jealous. The only independent one among them, he warned her that she was doing too much
for this man, and was placing herself too unreservedly in his power. She took the first
opportunity of angrily ordering my father out of the house, in his presence, and my father has
never seen her since."
I thought of her having said, "Matthew will come and see me at last when I am laid dead upon
that table;" and I asked Herbert whether his father was so inveterate against her?
"It's not that," said he, "but she charged him, in the presence of her intended husband, with
being disappointed in the hope of fawning upon her for his own advancement, and, if he were to
go to her now, it would look true - even to him - and even to her. To return to the man and make
an end of him. The marriage day was fixed, the wedding dresses were bought, the wedding tour
was planned out, the wedding guests were invited. The day came, but not the bridegroom. He
wrote her a letter--"
"Which she received," I struck in, "when she was dressing for her marriage? At twenty minutes
to nine?"
"At the hour and minute," said Herbert, nodding, "at which she afterwards stopped all the clocks.
What was in it, further than that it most heartlessly broke the marriage off, I can't tell you,
because I don't know. When she recovered from a bad illness that she had, she laid the whole
place waste, as you have seen it, and she has never since looked upon the light of day."
"All I know of it; and indeed I only know so much, through piecing it out for myself; for my father
always avoids it, and, even when Miss Havisham invited me to go there, told me no more of it
than it was absolutely requisite I should understand. But I have forgotten one thing. It has been
supposed that the man to whom she gave her misplaced confidence, acted throughout in
concert with her half-brother; that it was a conspiracy between them; and that they shared the
profits."
"I wonder he didn't marry her and get all the property," said I.
"He may have been married already, and her cruel mortification may have been a part of her
half-brother's scheme," said Herbert.
"What became of the two men?" I asked, after again considering the subject.
"They fell into deeper shame and degradation - if there can be deeper - and ruin."
"You said just now, that Estella was not related to Miss Havisham, but adopted. When
adopted?"
Herbert shrugged his shoulders. "There has always been an Estella, since I have heard of a
Miss Havisham. I know no more. And now, Handel," said he, finally throwing off the story as it
were, "there is a perfectly open understanding between us. All that I know about Miss
Havisham, you know."
"I fully believe it. So there can be no competition or perplexity between you and me. And as to
the condition on which you hold your advancement in life - namely, that you are not to inquire or
discuss to whom you owe it - you may be very sure that it will never be encroached upon, or
even approached, by me, or by any one belonging to me."
In truth, he said this with so much delicacy, that I felt the subject done with, even though I
should be under his father's roof for years and years to come. Yet he said it with so much
meaning, too, that I felt he as perfectly understood Miss Havisham to be my benefactress, as I
understood the fact myself.
It had not occurred to me before, that he had led up to the theme for the purpose of clearing it
out of our way; but we were so much the lighter and easier for having broached it, that I now
perceived this to be the case. We were very gay and sociable, and I asked him, in the course of
conversation, what he was? He replied, "A capitalist - an Insurer of Ships." I suppose he saw
me glancing about the room in search of some tokens of Shipping, or capital, for he added, "In
the City."
I had grand ideas of the wealth and importance of Insurers of Ships in the City, and I began to
think with awe, of having laid a young Insurer on his back, blackened his enterprising eye, and
cut his responsible head open. But, again, there came upon me, for my relief, that odd
impression that Herbert Pocket would never be very successful or rich.
"I shall not rest satisfied with merely employing my capital in insuring ships. I shall buy up some
good Life Assurance shares, and cut into the Direction. I shall also do a little in the mining way.
None of these things will interfere with my chartering a few thousand tons on my own account. I
think I shall trade," said he, leaning back in his chair, "to the East Indies, for silks, shawls,
spices, dyes, drugs, and precious woods. It's an interesting trade."
I wavered again, and began to think here were greater expectations than my own.
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"I think I shall trade, also," said he, putting his thumbs in his waistcoat pockets, "to the West
Indies, for sugar, tobacco, and rum. Also to Ceylon, specially for elephants' tusks."
Quite overpowered by the magnificence of these transactions, I asked him where the ships he
insured mostly traded to at present?
"I haven't begun insuring yet," he replied. "I am looking about me."
Somehow, that pursuit seemed more in keeping with Barnard's Inn. I said (in a tone of
conviction), "Ah-h!"
"To - do you mean to the young fellow who's in it?" he asked, in reply.
"Yes; to you."
"Why, n-no: not to me." He said this with the air of one carefully reckoning up and striking a
balance. "Not directly profitable. That is, it doesn't pay me anything, and I have to - keep
myself."
This certainly had not a profitable appearance, and I shook my head as if I would imply that it
would be difficult to lay by much accumulative capital from such a source of income.
"But the thing is," said Herbert Pocket, "that you look about you. That's the grand thing. You are
in a counting-house, you know, and you look about you."
It struck me as a singular implication that you couldn't be out of a counting-house, you know,
and look about you; but I silently deferred to his experience.
"Then the time comes," said Herbert, "when you see your opening. And you go in, and you
swoop upon it and you make your capital, and then there you are! When you have once made
your capital, you have nothing to do but employ it."
This was very like his way of conducting that encounter in the garden; very like. His manner of
bearing his poverty, too, exactly corresponded to his manner of bearing that defeat. It seemed
to me that he took all blows and buffets now, with just the same air as he had taken mine then.
It was evident that he had nothing around him but the simplest necessaries, for everything that I
remarked upon turned out to have been sent in on my account from the coffee-house or
somewhere else.
Yet, having already made his fortune in his own mind, he was so unassuming with it that I felt
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quite grateful to him for not being puffed up. It was a pleasant addition to his naturally pleasant
ways, and we got on famously. In the evening we went out for a walk in the streets, and went
half-price to the Theatre; and next day we went to church at Westminster Abbey, and in the
afternoon we walked in the Parks; and I wondered who shod all the horses there, and wished
Joe did.
On a moderate computation, it was many months, that Sunday, since I had left Joe and Biddy.
The space interposed between myself and them, partook of that expansion, and our marshes
were any distance off. That I could have been at our old church in my old church-going clothes,
on the very last Sunday that ever was, seemed a combination of impossibilities, geographical
and social, solar and lunar. Yet in the London streets, so crowded with people and so brilliantly
lighted in the dusk of evening, there were depressing hints of reproaches for that I had put the
poor old kitchen at home so far away; and in the dead of night, the footsteps of some incapable
impostor of a porter mooning about Barnard's Inn, under pretence of watching it, fell hollow on
my heart.
On the Monday morning at a quarter before nine, Herbert went to the counting-house to report
himself - to look about him, too, I suppose - and I bore him company. He was to come away in
an hour or two to attend me to Hammersmith, and I was to wait about for him. It appeared to me
that the eggs from which young Insurers were hatched, were incubated in dust and heat, like
the eggs of ostriches, judging from the places to which those incipient giants repaired on a
Monday morning. Nor did the counting-house where Herbert assisted, show in my eyes as at all
a good Observatory; being a back second floor up a yard, of a grimy presence in all particulars,
and with a look into another back second floor, rather than a look out.
I waited about until it was noon, and I went upon 'Change, and I saw fluey men sitting there
under the bills about shipping, whom I took to be great merchants, though I couldn't understand
why they should all be out of spirits. When Herbert came, we went and had lunch at a
celebrated house which I then quite venerated, but now believe to have been the most abject
superstition in Europe, and where I could not help noticing, even then, that there was much
more gravy on the tablecloths and knives and waiters' clothes, than in the steaks. This collation
disposed of at a moderate price (considering the grease: which was not charged for), we went
back to Barnard's Inn and got my little portmanteau, and then took coach for Hammersmith. We
arrived there at two or three o'clock in the afternoon, and had very little way to walk to Mr.
Pocket's house. Lifting the latch of a gate, we passed direct into a little garden overlooking the
river, where Mr. Pocket's children were playing about. And unless I deceive myself on a point
where my interests or prepossessions are certainly not concerned, I saw that Mr. and Mrs.
Pocket's children were not growing up or being brought up, but were tumbling up.
Mrs. Pocket was sitting on a garden chair under a tree, reading, with her legs upon another
garden chair; and Mrs. Pocket's two nursemaids were looking about them while the children
played. "Mamma," said Herbert, "this is young Mr. Pip." Upon which Mrs. Pocket received me
with an appearance of amiable dignity.
"Master Alick and Miss Jane," cried one of the nurses to two of the children, "if you go a-
bouncing up against them bushes you'll fall over into the river and be drownded, and what'll your
pa say then?"
At the same time this nurse picked up Mrs. Pocket's handkerchief, and said, "If that don't make
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six times you've dropped it, Mum!" Upon which Mrs. Pocket laughed and said, "Thank you,
Flopson," and settling herself in one chair only, resumed her book. Her countenance
immediately assumed a knitted and intent expression as if she had been reading for a week, but
before she could have read half a dozen lines, she fixed her eyes upon me, and said, "I hope
your mamma is quite well?" This unexpected inquiry put me into such
a difficulty that I began saying in the absurdest way that if there had been any such person I had
no doubt she would have been quite well and would have been very much obliged and would
have sent her compliments, when the nurse came to my rescue.
"Well!" she cried, picking up the pocket handkerchief, "if that don't make seven times! What
ARE you a-doing of this afternoon, Mum!" Mrs. Pocket received her property, at first with a look
of unutterable surprise as if she had never seen it before, and then with a laugh of recognition,
and said, "Thank you, Flopson," and forgot me, and went on reading.
I found, now I had leisure to count them, that there were no fewer than six little Pockets present,
in various stages of tumbling up. I had scarcely arrived at the total when a seventh was heard,
as in the region of air, wailing dolefully.
"If there ain't Baby!" said Flopson, appearing to think it most surprising. "Make haste up,
Millers."
Millers, who was the other nurse, retired into the house, and by degrees the child's wailing was
hushed and stopped, as if it were a young ventriloquist with something in its mouth. Mrs. Pocket
read all the time, and I was curious to know what the book could be.
We were waiting, I supposed, for Mr. Pocket to come out to us; at any rate we waited there, and
so I had an opportunity of observing the remarkable family phenomenon that whenever any of
the children strayed near Mrs. Pocket in their play, they always tripped themselves up and
tumbled over her - always very much to her momentary astonishment, and their own more
enduring lamentation. I was at a loss to account for this surprising circumstance, and could not
help giving my mind to speculations about it, until by-and-by Millers came down with the baby,
which baby was handed to Flopson, which Flopson was handing it to Mrs. Pocket, when she too
went fairly head foremost over Mrs. Pocket, baby and all, and was caught by Herbert and
myself.
"Gracious me, Flopson!" said Mrs. Pocket, looking off her book for a moment, "everybody's
tumbling!"
"Gracious you, indeed, Mum!" returned Flopson, very red in the face; "what have you got
there?"
"Why, if it ain't your footstool!" cried Flopson. "And if you keep it under your skirts like that,
who's to help tumbling? Here! Take the baby, Mum, and give me your book."
Mrs. Pocket acted on the advice, and inexpertly danced the infant a little in her lap, while the
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other children played about it. This had lasted but a very short time, when Mrs. Pocket issued
summary orders that they were all to be taken into the house for a nap. Thus I made the second
discovery on that first occasion, that the nurture of the little Pockets consisted of alternately
tumbling up and lying down.
Under these circumstances, when Flopson and Millers had got the children into the house, like a
little flock of sheep, and Mr. Pocket came out of it to make my acquaintance, I was not much
surprised to find that Mr. Pocket was a gentleman with a rather perplexed expression of face,
and with his very grey hair disordered on his head, as if he didn't quite see his way to putting
anything straight.
Chapter 23
Mr. Pocket said he was glad to see me, and he hoped I was not sorry to see him. "For, I really
am not," he added, with his son's smile, "an alarming personage." He was a young-looking man,
in spite of his perplexities and his very grey hair, and his manner seemed quite natural. I use the
word natural, in the sense of its being unaffected; there was something comic in his distraught
way, as though it would have been downright ludicrous but for his own perception that it was
very near being so. When he had talked with me a little, he said to Mrs. Pocket, with a rather
anxious contraction of his eyebrows, which were black and handsome, "Belinda, I hope you
have welcomed Mr. Pip?" And she looked up from her book, and said, "Yes." She then smiled
upon me in an absent state of mind, and asked me if I liked the taste of orange-flower water? As
the question had no bearing, near or remote, on any foregone or subsequent transaction, I
consider it to have been thrown out, like her previous approaches, in general conversational
condescension.
I found out within a few hours, and may mention at once, that Mrs. Pocket was the only
daughter of a certain quite accidental deceased Knight, who had invented for himself a
conviction that his deceased father would have been made a Baronet but for somebody's
determined opposition arising out of entirely personal motives - I forget whose, if I ever knew -
the Sovereign's, the Prime Minister's, the Lord Chancellor's, the Archbishop of Canterbury's,
anybody's - and had tacked himself on to the nobles of the earth in right of this quite
supposititious fact. I believe he had been knighted himself for storming the English grammar at
the point of the pen, in a desperate address engrossed on vellum, on the occasion of the laying
of the first stone of some building or other, and for handing some Royal Personage either the
trowel or the mortar. Be that as it may, he had directed Mrs. Pocket to be brought up from her
cradle as one who in the nature of things must marry a title, and who was to be guarded from
the acquisition of plebeian domestic knowledge.
So successful a watch and ward had been established over the young lady by this judicious
parent, that she had grown up highly ornamental, but perfectly helpless and useless. With her
character thus happily formed, in the first bloom of her youth she had encountered Mr. Pocket:
who was also in the first bloom of youth, and not quite decided whether to mount to the
Woolsack, or to roof himself in with a mitre. As his doing the one or the other was a mere
question of time, he and Mrs. Pocket had taken Time by the forelock (when, to judge from its
length, it would seem to have wanted cutting), and had married without the knowledge of the
judicious parent. The judicious parent, having nothing to bestow or withhold but his blessing,
had handsomely settled that dower upon them after a short struggle, and had informed Mr.
Pocket that his wife was "a treasure for a Prince." Mr. Pocket had invested the Prince's treasure
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in the ways of the world ever since, and it was supposed to have brought him in but indifferent
interest. Still, Mrs. Pocket was in general the object of a queer sort of respectful pity, because
she had not married a title; while Mr. Pocket was the object of a queer sort of forgiving reproach,
because he had never got one.
Mr. Pocket took me into the house and showed me my room: which was a pleasant one, and so
furnished as that I could use it with comfort for my own private sitting-room. He then knocked at
the doors of two other similar rooms, and introduced me to their occupants, by name Drummle
and Startop. Drummle, an old-looking young man of a heavy order of architecture, was
whistling. Startop, younger in years and appearance, was reading and holding his head, as if he
thought himself in danger of exploding it with too strong a charge of knowledge.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Pocket had such a noticeable air of being in somebody else's hands, that I
wondered who really was in possession of the house and let them live there, until I found this
unknown power to be the servants. It was a smooth way of going on, perhaps, in respect of
saving trouble; but it had the appearance of being expensive, for the servants felt it a duty they
owed to themselves to be nice in their eating and drinking, and to keep a deal of company down
stairs. They allowed a very liberal table to Mr. and Mrs. Pocket, yet it always appeared to me
that by far the best part of the house to have boarded in, would have been the kitchen - always
supposing the boarder capable of self-defence, for, before I had been there a week, a
neighbouring lady with whom the family were personally unacquainted, wrote in to say that she
had seen Millers slapping the baby. This greatly distressed Mrs. Pocket, who burst into tears on
receiving the note, and said that it was an extraordinary thing that the neighbours couldn't mind
their own business.
By degrees I learnt, and chiefly from Herbert, that Mr. Pocket had been educated at Harrow and
at Cambridge, where he had distinguished himself; but that when he had had the happiness of
marrying Mrs. Pocket very early in life, he had impaired his prospects and taken up the calling of
a Grinder. After grinding a number of dull blades - of whom it was remarkable that their fathers,
when influential, were always going to help him to preferment, but always forgot to do it when
the blades had left the Grindstone - he had wearied of that poor work and had come to London.
Here, after gradually failing in loftier hopes, he had "read" with divers who had lacked
opportunities or neglected them, and had refurbished divers others for special occasions, and
had turned his acquirements to the account of literary compilation and correction, and on such
means, added to some very moderate private resources, still maintained the house I saw.
Mr. and Mrs. Pocket had a toady neighbour; a widow lady of that highly sympathetic nature that
she agreed with everybody, blessed everybody, and shed smiles and tears on everybody,
according to circumstances. This lady's name was Mrs. Coiler, and I had the honour of taking
her down to dinner on the day of my installation. She gave me to understand on the stairs, that
it was a blow to dear Mrs. Pocket that dear Mr. Pocket should be under the necessity of
receiving gentlemen to read with him. That did not extend to me, she told me in a gush of love
and confidence (at that time, I had known her something less than five minutes); if they were all
like Me, it would be quite another thing.
"But dear Mrs. Pocket," said Mrs. Coiler, "after her early disappointment (not that dear Mr.
Pocket was to blame in that), requires so much luxury and elegance--"
"Yes, ma'am," I said, to stop her, for I was afraid she was going to cry.
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" - that it is hard," said Mrs. Coiler, "to have dear Mr. Pocket's time and attention diverted from
dear Mrs. Pocket."
I could not help thinking that it might be harder if the butcher's time and attention were diverted
from dear Mrs. Pocket; but I said nothing, and indeed had enough to do in keeping a bashful
watch upon my company-manners.
It came to my knowledge, through what passed between Mrs. Pocket and Drummle while I was
attentive to my knife and fork, spoon, glasses, and other instruments of self-destruction, that
Drummle, whose Christian name was Bentley, was actually the next heir but one to a baronetcy.
It further appeared that the book I had seen Mrs. Pocket reading in the garden, was all about
titles, and that she knew the exact date at which her grandpapa would have come into the book,
if he ever had come at all. Drummle didn't say much, but in his limited way (he struck me as a
sulky kind of fellow) he spoke as one of the elect, and recognized Mrs. Pocket as a woman and
a sister. No one but themselves and Mrs. Coiler the toady neighbour showed any interest in this
part of the conversation, and it appeared to me that it was painful to Herbert; but it promised to
last a long time, when the page came in with the announcement of a domestic affliction. It was,
in effect, that the cook had mislaid the beef. To my unutterable amazement, I now, for the first
time, saw Mr. Pocket relieve his mind by going through a performance that struck me as very
extraordinary, but which made no impression on anybody else, and with which I soon became
as familiar as the rest. He laid down the carving-knife and fork - being engaged in carving, at the
moment - put his two hands into his disturbed hair, and appeared to make an extraordinary
effort to lift himself up by it. When he had done this, and had not lifted himself up at all, he
quietly went on with what he was about.
Mrs. Coiler then changed the subject, and began to flatter me. I liked it for a few moments, but
she flattered me so very grossly that the pleasure was soon over. She had a serpentine way of
coming close at me when she pretended to be vitally interested in the friends and localities I had
left, which was altogether snaky and fork-tongued; and when she made an occasional bounce
upon Startop (who said very little to her), or upon Drummle (who said less), I rather envied them
for being on the opposite side of the table.
After dinner the children were introduced, and Mrs. Coiler made admiring comments on their
eyes, noses, and legs - a sagacious way of improving their minds. There were four little girls,
and two little boys, besides the baby who might have been either, and the baby's next
successor who was as yet neither. They were brought in by Flopson and Millers, much as
though those two noncommissioned officers had been recruiting somewhere for children and
had enlisted these: while Mrs. Pocket looked at the young Nobles that ought to have been, as if
she rather thought she had had the pleasure of inspecting them before, but didn't quite know
what to make of them.
"Here! Give me your fork, Mum, and take the baby," said Flopson. "Don't take it that way, or
you'll get its head under the table."
Thus advised, Mrs. Pocket took it the other way, and got its head upon the table; which was
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"Dear, dear! Give it me back, Mum," said Flopson; "and Miss Jane, come and dance to baby,
do!"
One of the little girls, a mere mite who seemed to have prematurely taken upon herself some
charge of the others, stepped out of her place by me, and danced to and from the baby until it
left off crying, and laughed. Then, all the children laughed, and Mr. Pocket (who in the
meantime had twice endeavoured to lift himself up by the hair) laughed, and we all laughed and
were glad.
Flopson, by dint of doubling the baby at the joints like a Dutch doll, then got it safely into Mrs.
Pocket's lap, and gave it the nutcrackers to play with: at the same time recommending Mrs.
Pocket to take notice that the handles of that instrument were not likely to agree with its eyes,
and sharply charging Miss Jane to look after the same. Then, the two nurses left the room, and
had a lively scuffle on the staircase with a dissipated page who had waited at dinner, and who
had clearly lost half his buttons at the gamingtable.
I was made very uneasy in my mind by Mrs. Pocket's falling into a discussion with Drummle
respecting two baronetcies, while she ate a sliced orange steeped in sugar and wine, and
forgetting all about the baby on her lap: who did most appalling things with the nutcrackers. At
length, little Jane perceiving its young brains to be imperilled, softly left her place, and with
many small artifices coaxed the dangerous weapon away. Mrs. Pocket finishing her orange at
about the same time, and not approving of this, said to Jane:
"You naughty child, how dare you? Go and sit down this instant!"
"Mamma dear," lisped the little girl, "baby ood have put hith eyeth out."
"How dare you tell me so?" retorted Mrs. Pocket. "Go and sit down in your chair this moment!"
Mrs. Pocket's dignity was so crushing, that I felt quite abashed: as if I myself had done
something to rouse it.
"Belinda," remonstrated Mr. Pocket, from the other end of the table, "how can you be so
unreasonable? Jane only interfered for the protection of baby."
"I will not allow anybody to interfere," said Mrs. Pocket. "I am surprised, Matthew, that you
should expose me to the affront of interference."
"Good God!" cried Mr. Pocket, in an outbreak of desolate desperation. "Are infants to be
nutcrackered into their tombs, and is nobody to save them?"
"I will not be interfered with by Jane," said Mrs. Pocket, with a majestic glance at that innocent
little offender. "I hope I know my poor grandpapa's position. Jane, indeed!"
Mr. Pocket got his hands in his hair again, and this time really did lift himself some inches out of
his chair. "Hear this!" he helplessly exclaimed to the elements. "Babies are to be nutcrackered
dead, for people's poor grandpapa's positions!" Then he let himself down again, and became
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silent.
We all looked awkwardly at the table-cloth while this was going on. A pause succeeded, during
which the honest and irrepressible baby made a series of leaps and crows at little Jane, who
appeared to me to be the only member of the family (irrespective of servants) with whom it had
any decided acquaintance.
"Mr. Drummle," said Mrs. Pocket, "will you ring for Flopson? Jane, you undutiful little thing, go
and lie down. Now, baby darling, come with ma!"
The baby was the soul of honour, and protested with all its might. It doubled itself up the wrong
way over Mrs. Pocket's arm, exhibited a pair of knitted shoes and dimpled ankles to the
company in lieu of its soft face, and was carried out in the highest state of mutiny. And it gained
its point after all, for I saw it through the window within a few minutes, being nursed by little
Jane.
It happened that the other five children were left behind at the dinner-table, through Flopson's
having some private engagement, and their not being anybody else's business. I thus became
aware of the mutual relations between them and Mr. Pocket, which were exemplified in the
following manner. Mr. Pocket, with the normal perplexity of his face heightened and his hair
rumpled, looked at them for some minutes, as if he couldn't make out how they came to be
boarding and lodging in that establishment, and why they hadn't been billeted by Nature on
somebody else. Then, in a distant, Missionary way he asked them certain questions - as why
little Joe had that hole in his frill: who said, Pa, Flopson was going to mend it when she had time
- and how little Fanny came by that whitlow: who said, Pa, Millers was going to poultice it when
she didn't forget. Then, he melted into parental tenderness, and gave them a shilling apiece and
told them to go and play; and then as they went out, with one very strong effort to lift himself up
by the hair he dismissed the hopeless subject.
In the evening there was rowing on the river. As Drummle and Startop had each a boat, I
resolved to set up mine, and to cut them both out. I was pretty good at most exercises in which
countryboys are adepts, but, as I was conscious of wanting elegance of style for the Thames -
not to say for other waters - I at once engaged to place myself under the tuition of the winner of
a prizewherry who plied at our stairs, and to whom I was introduced by my new allies. This
practical authority confused me very much, by saying I had the arm of a blacksmith. If he could
have known how nearly the compliment lost him his pupil, I doubt if he would have paid it.
There was a supper-tray after we got home at night, and I think we should all have enjoyed
ourselves, but for a rather disagreeable domestic occurrence. Mr. Pocket was in good spirits,
when a housemaid came in, and said, "If you please, sir, I should wish to speak to you."
"Speak to your master?" said Mrs. Pocket, whose dignity was roused again. "How can you think
of such a thing? Go and speak to Flopson. Or speak to me - at some other time."
"Begging your pardon, ma'am," returned the housemaid, "I should wish to speak at once, and to
speak to master."
Hereupon, Mr. Pocket went out of the room, and we made the best of ourselves until he came
back.
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"This is a pretty thing, Belinda!" said Mr. Pocket, returning with a countenance expressive of
grief and despair. "Here's the cook lying insensibly drunk on the kitchen floor, with a large
bundle of fresh butter made up in the cupboard ready to sell for grease!"
Mrs. Pocket instantly showed much amiable emotion, and said, "This is that odious Sophia's
doing!"
"Sophia has told you," said Mrs. Pocket. "Did I not see her with my own eyes and hear her with
my own ears, come into the room just now and ask to speak to you?"
"But has she not taken me down stairs, Belinda," returned Mr. Pocket, "and shown me the
woman, and the bundle too?"
"And do you defend her, Matthew," said Mrs. Pocket, "for making mischief?"
"Am I, grandpapa's granddaughter, to be nothing in the house?" said Mrs. Pocket. "Besides, the
cook has always been a very nice respectful woman, and said in the most natural manner when
she came to look after the situation, that she felt I was born to be a Duchess."
There was a sofa where Mr. Pocket stood, and he dropped upon it in the attitude of the Dying
Gladiator. Still in that attitude he said, with a hollow voice, "Good night, Mr. Pip," when I deemed
it advisable to go to bed and leave him.
Chapter 24
After two or three days, when I had established myself in my room and had gone backwards
and forwards to London several times, and had ordered all I wanted of my tradesmen, Mr.
Pocket and I had a long talk together. He knew more of my intended career than I knew myself,
for he referred to his having been told by Mr. Jaggers that I was not designed for any
profession, and that I should be well enough educated for my destiny if I could "hold my own"
with the average of young men in prosperous circumstances. I acquiesced, of course, knowing
nothing to the contrary.
He advised my attending certain places in London, for the acquisition of such mere rudiments
as I wanted, and my investing him with the functions of explainer and director of all my studies.
He hoped that with intelligent assistance I should meet with little to discourage me, and should
soon be able to dispense with any aid but his. Through his way of saying this, and much more
to similar purpose, he placed himself on confidential terms with me in an admirable manner; and
I may state at once that he was always so zealous and honourable in fulfilling his compact with
me, that he made me zealous and honourable in fulfilling mine with him. If he had shown
indifference as a master, I have no doubt I should have returned the compliment as a pupil; he
gave me no such excuse, and each of us did the other justice. Nor, did I ever regard him as
having anything ludicrous about him - or anything but what was serious, honest, and good - in
his tutor communication with me.
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When these points were settled, and so far carried out as that I had begun to work in earnest, it
occurred to me that if I could retain my bedroom in Barnard's Inn, my life would be agreeably
varied, while my manners would be none the worse for Herbert's society. Mr. Pocket did not
object to this arrangement, but urged that before any step could possibly be taken in it, it must
be submitted to my guardian. I felt that this delicacy arose out of the consideration that the plan
would save Herbert some expense, so I went off to Little Britain and imparted my wish to Mr.
Jaggers.
"If I could buy the furniture now hired for me," said I, "and one or two other little things, I should
be quite at home there."
"Go it!" said Mr. Jaggers, with a short laugh. "I told you you'd get on. Well! How much do you
want?"
This was such a great fall, that I said in discomfiture, "Oh! more than that."
"More than that, eh!" retorted Mr. Jaggers, lying in wait for me, with his hands in his pockets, his
head on one side, and his eyes on the wall behind me; "how much more?"
"Come!" said Mr. Jaggers. "Let's get at it. Twice five; will that do? Three times five; will that do?
Four times five; will that do?"
"Four times five will do handsomely, will it?" said Mr. Jaggers, knitting his brows. "Now, what do
you make of four times five?"
"Never mind what I make it, my friend," observed Mr. Jaggers, with a knowing and contradictory
toss of his head. "I want to know what you make it."
"Wemmick!" said Mr. Jaggers, opening his office door. "Take Mr. Pip's written order, and pay
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This strongly marked way of doing business made a strongly marked impression on me, and
that not of an agreeable kind. Mr. Jaggers never laughed; but he wore great bright creaking
boots, and, in poising himself on these boots, with his large head bent down and his eyebrows
joined together, awaiting an answer, he sometimes caused the boots to creak, as if they
laughed in a dry and suspicious way. As he happened to go out now, and as Wemmick was
brisk and talkative, I said to Wemmick that I hardly knew what to make of Mr. Jaggers's manner.
"Tell him that, and he'll take it as a compliment," answered Wemmick; "he don't mean that you
should know what to make of it. - Oh!" for I looked surprised, "it's not personal; it's professional:
only professional."
Wemmick was at his desk, lunching - and crunching - on a dry hard biscuit; pieces of which he
threw from time to time into his slit of a mouth, as if he were posting them.
"Always seems to me," said Wemmick, "as if he had set a mantrap and was watching it.
Suddenly - click - you're caught!"
Without remarking that mantraps were not among the amenities of life, I said I supposed he was
very skilful?
"Deep," said Wemmick, "as Australia." Pointing with his pen at the office floor, to express that
Australia was understood, for the purposes of the figure, to be symmetrically on the opposite
spot of the globe. "If there was anything deeper," added Wemmick, bringing his pen to paper,
"he'd be it."
Then, I said I supposed he had a fine business, and Wemmick said, "Ca-pi-tal!" Then I asked if
there were many clerks? to which he replied:
"We don't run much into clerks, because there's only one Jaggers, and people won't have him at
second-hand. There are only four of us. Would you like to see 'em? You are one of us, as I may
say."
I accepted the offer. When Mr. Wemmick had put all the biscuit into the post, and had paid me
my money from a cash-box in a safe, the key of which safe he kept somewhere down his back
and produced from his coat-collar like an iron pigtail, we went up-stairs. The house was dark
and shabby, and the greasy shoulders that had left their mark in Mr. Jaggers's room, seemed to
have been shuffling up and down the staircase for years. In the front first floor, a clerk who
looked something between a publican and a rat-catcher - a large pale puffed swollen man - was
attentively engaged with three or four people of shabby appearance, whom he treated as
unceremoniously as everybody seemed to be treated who contributed to Mr. Jaggers's coffers.
"Getting evidence together," said Mr. Wemmick, as we came out, "for the Bailey."
In the room over that, a little flabby terrier of a clerk with dangling hair (his cropping seemed to
have been forgotten when he was a puppy) was similarly engaged with a man with weak eyes,
whom Mr. Wemmick presented to me as a smelter who kept his pot always boiling, and who
would melt me anything I pleased - and who was in an excessive white-perspiration, as if he
had been trying his art on himself. In a back room, a high-shouldered man with a face-ache tied
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up in dirty flannel, who was dressed in old black clothes that bore the appearance of having
been waxed, was stooping over his work of making fair copies of the notes of the other two
gentlemen, for Mr. Jaggers's own use.
This was all the establishment. When we went down-stairs again, Wemmick led me into my
guardian's room, and said, "This you've seen already."
"Pray," said I, as the two odious casts with the twitchy leer upon them caught my sight again,
"whose likenesses are those?"
"These?" said Wemmick, getting upon a chair, and blowing the dust off the horrible heads
before bringing them down. "These are two celebrated ones. Famous clients of ours that got us
a world of credit. This chap (why you must have come down in the night and been peeping into
the inkstand, to get this blot upon your eyebrow, you old rascal!) murdered his master, and,
considering that he wasn't brought up to evidence, didn't plan it badly."
"Is it like him?" I asked, recoiling from the brute, as Wemmick spat upon his eyebrow and gave it
a rub with his sleeve.
"Like him? It's himself, you know. The cast was made in Newgate, directly after he was taken
down. You had a particular fancy for me, hadn't you, Old Artful?" said Wemmick. He then
explained this affectionate apostrophe, by touching his brooch representing the lady and the
weeping willow at the tomb with the urn upon it, and saying, "Had it made for me, express!"
"No," returned Wemmick. "Only his game. (You liked your bit of game, didn't you?) No; deuce a
bit of a lady in the case, Mr. Pip, except one - and she wasn't of this slender ladylike sort, and
you wouldn't have caught her looking after this urn - unless there was something to drink in it."
Wemmick's attention being thus directed to his brooch, he put down the cast, and polished the
brooch with his pocket-handkerchief.
"Did that other creature come to the same end?" I asked. "He has the same look."
"You're right," said Wemmick; "it's the genuine look. Much as if one nostril was caught up with a
horsehair and a little fish-hook. Yes, he came to the same end; quite the natural end here, I
assure you. He forged wills, this blade did, if he didn't also put the supposed testators to sleep
too. You were a gentlemanly Cove, though" (Mr. Wemmick was again apostrophizing), "and you
said you could write Greek. Yah, Bounceable! What a liar you were! I never met such a liar as
you!" Before putting his late friend on his shelf again, Wemmick touched the largest of his
mourning rings and said, "Sent out to buy it for me, only the day before."
While he was putting up the other cast and coming down from the chair, the thought crossed my
mind that all his personal jewellery was derived from like sources. As he had shown no
diffidence on the subject, I ventured on the liberty of asking him the question, when he stood
before me, dusting his hands.
"Oh yes," he returned, "these are all gifts of that kind. One brings another, you see; that's the
way of it. I always take 'em. They're curiosities. And they're property. They may not be worth
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much, but, after all, they're property and portable. It don't signify to you with your brilliant look-
out, but as to myself, my guidingstar always is, "Get hold of portable property"."
When I had rendered homage to this light, he went on to say, in a friendly manner:
"If at any odd time when you have nothing better to do, you wouldn't mind coming over to see
me at Walworth, I could offer you a bed, and I should consider it an honour. I have not much to
show you; but such two or three curiosities as I have got, you might like to look over; and I am
fond of a bit of garden and a summer-house."
"Thankee," said he; "then we'll consider that it's to come off, when convenient to you. Have you
dined with Mr. Jaggers yet?"
"Not yet."
"Well," said Wemmick, "he'll give you wine, and good wine. I'll give you punch, and not bad
punch. and now I'll tell you something. When you go to dine with Mr. Jaggers, look at his
housekeeper."
"Well," said Wemmick, "you'll see a wild beast tamed. Not so very uncommon, you'll tell me. I
reply, that depends on the original wildness of the beast, and the amount of taming. It won't
lower your opinion of Mr. Jaggers's powers. Keep your eye on it."
I told him I would do so, with all the interest and curiosity that his preparation awakened. As I
was taking my departure, he asked me if I would like to devote five minutes to seeing Mr.
Jaggers "at it?"
For several reasons, and not least because I didn't clearly know what Mr. Jaggers would be
found to be "at," I replied in the affirmative. We dived into the City, and came up in a crowded
policecourt, where a blood-relation (in the murderous sense) of the deceased with the fanciful
taste in brooches, was standing at the bar, uncomfortably chewing something; while my
guardian had a woman under examination or cross-examination - I don't know which - and was
striking her, and the bench, and everybody present, with awe. If anybody, of whatsoever
degree, said a word that he didn't approve of, he instantly required to have it "taken down." If
anybody wouldn't make an admission, he said, "I'll have it out of you!" and if anybody made an
admission, he said, "Now I have got you!" the magistrates shivered under a single bite of his
finger. Thieves and thieftakers hung in dread rapture on his words, and shrank when a hair of
his eyebrows turned in their direction. Which side he was on, I couldn't make out, for he seemed
to me to be grinding the whole place in a mill; I only know that when I stole out on tiptoe, he was
not on the side of the bench; for, he was making the legs of the old gentleman who presided,
quite convulsive under the table, by his denunciations of his conduct as the representative of
British law and justice in that chair that day.
Chapter 25
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Bentley Drummle, who was so sulky a fellow that he even took up a book as if its writer had
done him an injury, did not take up an acquaintance in a more agreeable spirit. Heavy in figure,
movement, and comprehension - in the sluggish complexion of his face, and in the large
awkward tongue that seemed to loll about in his mouth as he himself lolled about in a room - he
was idle, proud, niggardly, reserved, and suspicious. He came of rich people down in
Somersetshire, who had nursed this combination of qualities until they made the discovery that
it was just of age and a blockhead. Thus, Bentley Drummle had come to Mr. Pocket when he
was a head taller than that gentleman, and half a dozen heads thicker than most gentlemen.
Startop had been spoilt by a weak mother and kept at home when he ought to have been at
school, but he was devotedly attached to her, and admired her beyond measure. He had a
woman's delicacy of feature, and was - "as you may see, though you never saw her," said
Herbert to me - exactly like his mother. It was but natural that I should take to him much more
kindly than to Drummle, and that, even in the earliest evenings of our boating, he and I should
pull homeward abreast of one another, conversing from boat to boat, while Bentley Drummle
came up in our wake alone, under the overhanging banks and among the rushes. He would
always creep in-shore like some uncomfortable amphibious creature, even when the tide would
have sent him fast upon his way; and I always think of him as coming after us in the dark or by
the back-water, when our own two boats were breaking the sunset or the moonlight in mid-
stream.
Herbert was my intimate companion and friend. I presented him with a half-share in my boat,
which was the occasion of his often coming down to Hammersmith; and my possession of a
halfshare in his chambers often took me up to London. We used to walk between the two places
at all hours. I have an affection for the road yet (though it is not so pleasant a road as it was
then), formed in the impressibility of untried youth and hope.
When I had been in Mr. Pocket's family a month or two, Mr. and Mrs. Camilla turned up. Camilla
was Mr. Pocket's sister. Georgiana, whom I had seen at Miss Havisham's on the same
occasion, also turned up. she was a cousin - an indigestive single woman, who called her
rigidity religion, and her liver love. These people hated me with the hatred of cupidity and
disappointment. As a matter of course, they fawned upon me in my prosperity with the basest
meanness. Towards Mr. Pocket, as a grown-up infant with no notion of his own interests, they
showed the complacent forbearance I had heard them express. Mrs. Pocket they held in
contempt; but they allowed the poor soul to have been heavily disappointed in life, because that
shed a feeble reflected light upon themselves.
These were the surroundings among which I settled down, and applied myself to my education.
I soon contracted expensive habits, and began to spend an amount of money that within a few
short months I should have thought almost fabulous; but through good and evil I stuck to my
books. There was no other merit in this, than my having sense enough to feel my deficiencies.
Between Mr. Pocket and Herbert I got on fast; and, with one or the other always at my elbow to
give me the start I wanted, and clear obstructions out of my road, I must have been as great a
dolt as Drummle if I had done less.
I had not seen Mr. Wemmick for some weeks, when I thought I would write him a note and
propose to go home with him on a certain evening. He replied that it would give him much
pleasure, and that he would expect me at the office at six o'clock. Thither I went, and there I
found him, putting the key of his safe down his back as the clock struck.
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"Very much," was Wemmick's reply, "for I have had my legs under the desk all day, and shall be
glad to stretch them. Now, I'll tell you what I have got for supper, Mr. Pip. I have got a stewed
steak - which is of home preparation - and a cold roast fowl - which is from the cook's-shop. I
think it's tender, because the master of the shop was a Juryman in some cases of ours the other
day, and we let him down easy. I reminded him of it when I bought the fowl, and I said, "Pick us
out a good one, old Briton, because if we had chosen to keep you in the box another day or two,
we could easily have done it." He said to that, "Let me make you a present of the best fowl in
the shop." I let him, of course. As far as it goes, it's property and portable. You don't object to an
aged parent, I hope?"
I really thought he was still speaking of the fowl, until he added, "Because I have got an aged
parent at my place." I then said what politeness required.
"So, you haven't dined with Mr. Jaggers yet?" he pursued, as we walked along.
"Not yet."
"He told me so this afternoon when he heard you were coming. I expect you'll have an invitation
to-morrow. He's going to ask your pals, too. Three of 'em; ain't there?"
Although I was not in the habit of counting Drummle as one of my intimate associates, I
answered, "Yes."
"Well, he's going to ask the whole gang;" I hardly felt complimented by the word; "and whatever
he gives you, he'll give you good. Don't look forward to variety, but you'll have excellence. And
there'sa nother rum thing in his house," proceeded Wemmick, after a moment's pause, as if the
remark followed on the housekeeper understood; "he never lets a door or window be fastened
at night."
"That's it!" returned Wemmick. "He says, and gives it out publicly, "I want to see the man who'll
rob me." Lord bless you, I have heard him, a hundred times if I have heard him once, say to
regular cracksmen in our front office, "You know where I live; now, no bolt is ever drawn there;
why don't you do a stroke of business with me? Come; can't I tempt you?" Not a man of them,
sir, would be bold enough to try it on, for love or money."
"Dread him," said Wemmick. "I believe you they dread him. Not but what he's artful, even in his
defiance of them. No silver, sir. Britannia metal, every spoon."
"Ah! But he would have much," said Wemmick, cutting me short, "and they know it. He'd have
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their lives, and the lives of scores of 'em. He'd have all he could get. And it's impossible to say
what he couldn't get, if he gave his mind to it."
"As to the absence of plate, that's only his natural depth, you know. A river's its natural depth,
and he's his natural depth. Look at his watch-chain. That's real enough."
"Massive?" repeated Wemmick. "I think so. And his watch is a gold repeater, and worth a
hundred pound if it's worth a penny. Mr. Pip, there are about seven hundred thieves in this town
who know all about that watch; there's not a man, a woman, or a child, among them, who
wouldn't identify the smallest link in that chain, and drop it as if it was red-hot, if inveigled into
touching it."
At first with such discourse, and afterwards with conversation of a more general nature, did Mr.
Wemmick and I beguile the time and the road, until he gave me to understand that we had
arrived in the district of Walworth.
It appeared to be a collection of back lanes, ditches, and little gardens, and to present the
aspect of a rather dull retirement. Wemmick's house was a little wooden cottage in the midst of
plots of garden, and the top of it was cut out and painted like a battery mounted with guns.
I highly commended it, I think it was the smallest house I ever saw; with the queerest gothic
windows (by far the greater part of them sham), and a gothic door, almost too small to get in at.
"That's a real flagstaff, you see," said Wemmick, "and on Sundays I run up a real flag. Then look
here. After I have crossed this bridge, I hoist it up - so - and cut off the communication."
The bridge was a plank, and it crossed a chasm about four feet wide and two deep. But it was
very pleasant to see the pride with which he hoisted it up and made it fast; smiling as he did so,
with a relish and not merely mechanically.
"At nine o'clock every night, Greenwich time," said Wemmick, "the gun fires. There he is, you
see! And when you hear him go, I think you'll say he's a Stinger."
The piece of ordnance referred to, was mounted in a separate fortress, constructed of lattice-
work. It was protected from the weather by an ingenious little tarpaulin contrivance in the nature
of an umbrella.
"Then, at the back," said Wemmick, "out of sight, so as not to impede the idea of fortifications -
for it's a principle with me, if you have an idea, carry it out and keep it up - I don't know whether
that's your opinion--"
I said, decidedly.
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" - At the back, there's a pig, and there are fowls and rabbits; then, I knock together my own little
frame, you see, and grow cucumbers; and you'll judge at supper what sort of a salad I can raise.
So, sir," said Wemmick, smiling again, but seriously too, as he shook his head, "if you can
suppose the little place besieged, it would hold out a devil of a time in point of provisions."
Then, he conducted me to a bower about a dozen yards off, but which was approached by such
ingenious twists of path that it took quite a long time to get at; and in this retreat our glasses
were already set forth. Our punch was cooling in an ornamental lake, on whose margin the
bower was raised. This piece of water (with an island in the middle which might have been the
salad for supper) was of a circular form, and he had constructed a fountain in it, which, when
you set a little mill going and took a cork out of a pipe, played to that powerful extent that it
made the back of your hand quite wet.
"I am my own engineer, and my own carpenter, and my own plumber, and my own gardener,
and my own Jack of all Trades," said Wemmick, in acknowledging my compliments. "Well; it's a
good thing, you know. It brushes the Newgate cobwebs away, and pleases the Aged. You
wouldn't mind being at once introduced to the Aged, would you? It wouldn't put you out?"
I expressed the readiness I felt, and we went into the castle. There, we found, sitting by a fire, a
very old man in a flannel coat: clean, cheerful, comfortable, and well cared for, but intensely
deaf.
"Well aged parent," said Wemmick, shaking hands with him in a cordial and jocose way, "how
am you?"
"Here's Mr. Pip, aged parent," said Wemmick, "and I wish you could hear his name. Nod away
at him, Mr. Pip; that's what he likes. Nod away at him, if you please, like winking!"
"This is a fine place of my son's, sir," cried the old man, while I nodded as hard as I possibly
could. "This is a pretty pleasure-ground, sir. This spot and these beautiful works upon it ought to
be kept together by the Nation, after my son's time, for the people's enjoyment."
"You're as proud of it as Punch; ain't you, Aged?" said Wemmick, contemplating the old man,
with his hard face really softened; "there's a nod for you;" giving him a tremendous one; "there's
another for you;" giving him a still more tremendous one; "you like that, don't you? If you're not
tired, Mr. Pip - though I know it's tiring to strangers - will you tip him one more? You can't think
how it pleases him."
I tipped him several more, and he was in great spirits. We left him bestirring himself to feed the
fowls, and we sat down to our punch in the arbour; where Wemmick told me as he smoked a
pipe that it had taken him a good many years to bring the property up to its present pitch of
perfection.
"O yes," said Wemmick, "I have got hold of it, a bit at a time. It's a freehold, by George!"
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"Never seen it," said Wemmick. "Never heard of it. Never seen the Aged. Never heard of him.
No; the office is one thing, and private life is another. When I go into the office, I leave the
Castle behind me, and when I come into the Castle, I leave the office behind me. If it's not in
any way disagreeable to you, you'll oblige me by doing the same. I don't wish it professionally
spoken about."
Of course I felt my good faith involved in the observance of his request. The punch being very
nice, we sat there drinking it and talking, until it was almost nine o'clock. "Getting near gun-fire,"
said Wemmick then, as he laid down his pipe; "it's the Aged's treat."
Proceeding into the Castle again, we found the Aged heating the poker, with expectant eyes, as
a preliminary to the performance of this great nightly ceremony. Wemmick stood with his watch
in his hand, until the moment was come for him to take the red-hot poker from the Aged, and
repair to the battery. He took it, and went out, and presently the Stinger went off with a Bang
that shook the crazy little box of a cottage as if it must fall to pieces, and made every glass and
teacup in it ring. Upon this, the Aged - who I believe would have been blown out of his arm-chair
but for holding on by the elbows - cried out exultingly, "He's fired! I heerd him!" and I nodded at
the old gentleman until it is no figure of speech to declare that I absolutely could not see him.
The interval between that time and supper, Wemmick devoted to showing me his collection of
curiosities. They were mostly of a felonious character; comprising the pen with which a
celebrated forgery had been committed, a distinguished razor or two, some locks of hair, and
several manuscript confessions written under condemnation - upon which Mr. Wemmick set
particular value as being, to use his own words, "every one of 'em Lies, sir." These were
agreeably dispersed among small specimens of china and glass, various neat trifles made by
the proprietor of the museum, and some tobacco-stoppers carved by the Aged. They were all
displayed in that chamber of the Castle into which I had been first inducted, and which served,
not only as the general sitting-room but as the kitchen too, if I might judge from a saucepan on
the hob, and a brazen bijou over the fireplace designed for the suspension of a roasting-jack.
There was a neat little girl in attendance, who looked after the Aged in the day. When she had
laid the supper-cloth, the bridge was lowered to give her means of egress, and she withdrew for
the night. The supper was excellent; and though the Castle was rather subject to dry-rot
insomuch that it tasted like a bad nut, and though the pig might have been farther off, I was
heartily pleased with my whole entertainment. Nor was there any drawback on my little turret
bedroom, beyond there being such a very thin ceiling between me and the flagstaff, that when I
lay down on my back in bed, it seemed as if I had to balance that pole on my forehead all night.
Wemmick was up early in the morning, and I am afraid I heard him cleaning my boots. After
that, he fell to gardening, and I saw him from my gothic window pretending to employ the Aged,
and nodding at him in a most devoted manner. Our breakfast was as good as the supper, and
at half-past eight precisely we started for Little Britain. By degrees, Wemmick got dryer and
harder as we went along, and his mouth tightened into a post-office again. At last, when we got
to his place of business and he pulled out his key from his coat-collar, he looked as
unconscious of his Walworth property as if the Castle and the drawbridge and the arbour and
the lake and the fountain and the Aged, had all been blown into space together by the last
discharge of the Stinger.
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Chapter 26
It fell out as Wemmick had told me it would, that I had an early opportunity of comparing my
guardian's establishment with that of his cashier and clerk. My guardian was in his room,
washing his hands with his scented soap, when I went into the office from Walworth; and he
called me to him, and gave me the invitation for myself and friends which Wemmick had
prepared me to receive. "No ceremony," he stipulated, "and no dinner dress, and say
tomorrow." I asked him where we should come to (for I had no idea where he lived), and I
believe it was in his general objection to make anything like an admission, that he replied,
"Come here, and I'll take you home with me." I embrace this opportunity of remarking that he
washed his clients off, as if he were a surgeon or a dentist. He had a closet in his room, fitted up
for the purpose, which smelt of the scented soap like a perfumer's shop. It had an unusually
large jack-towel on a roller inside the door, and he would wash his hands, and wipe them and
dry them all over this towel, whenever he came in from a police-court or dismissed a client from
his room. When I and my friends repaired to him at six o'clock next day, he seemed to have
been engaged on a case of a darker complexion than usual, for, we found him with his head
butted into this closet, not only washing his hands, but laving his face and gargling his throat.
And even when he had done all that, and had gone all round the jack-towel, he took out his
penknife and scraped the case out of his nails before he put his coat on.
There were some people slinking about as usual when we passed out into the street, who were
evidently anxious to speak with him; but there was something so conclusive in the halo of
scented soap which encircled his presence, that they gave it up for that day. As we walked
along westward, he was recognized ever and again by some face in the crowd of the streets,
and whenever that happened he talked louder to me; but he never otherwise recognized
anybody, or took notice that anybody recognized him.
He conducted us to Gerrard-street, Soho, to a house on the south side of that street. Rather a
stately house of its kind, but dolefully in want of painting, and with dirty windows. He took out his
key and opened the door, and we all went into a stone hall, bare, gloomy, and little used. So, up
a dark brown staircase into a series of three dark brown rooms on the first floor. There were
carved garlands on the panelled walls, and as he stood among them giving us welcome, I know
what kind of loops I thought they looked like.
Dinner was laid in the best of these rooms; the second was his dressing-room; the third, his
bedroom. He told us that he held the whole house, but rarely used more of it than we saw. The
table was comfortably laid - no silver in the service, of course - and at the side of his chair was a
capacious dumb-waiter, with a variety of bottles and decanters on it, and four dishes of fruit for
dessert. I noticed throughout, that he kept everything under his own hand, and distributed
everything himself.
There was a bookcase in the room; I saw, from the backs of the books, that they were about
evidence, criminal law, criminal biography, trials, acts of parliament, and such things. The
furniture was all very solid and good, like his watch-chain. It had an official look, however, and
there was nothing merely ornamental to be seen. In a corner, was a little table of papers with a
shaded lamp: so that he seemed to bring the office home with him in that respect too, and to
wheel it out of an evening and fall to work.
As he had scarcely seen my three companions until now - for, he and I had walked together - he
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stood on the hearth-rug, after ringing the bell, and took a searching look at them. To my
surprise, he seemed at once to be principally if not solely interested in Drummle.
"Pip," said he, putting his large hand on my shoulder and moving me to the window, "I don't
know one from the other. Who's the Spider?"
"That's Bentley Drummle," I replied; "the one with the delicate face is Startop."
Not making the least account of "the one with the delicate face," he returned, "Bentley Drummle
is his name, is it? I like the look of that fellow."
He immediately began to talk to Drummle: not at all deterred by his replying in his heavy reticent
way, but apparently led on by it to screw discourse out of him. I was looking at the two, when
there came between me and them, the housekeeper, with the first dish for the table.
She was a woman of about forty, I supposed - but I may have thought her younger than she
was. Rather tall, of a lithe nimble figure, extremely pale, with large faded eyes, and a quantity of
streaming hair. I cannot say whether any diseased affection of the heart caused her lips to be
parted as if she were panting, and her face to bear a curious expression of suddenness and
flutter; but I know that I had been to see Macbeth at the theatre, a night or two before, and that
her face looked to me as if it were all disturbed by fiery air, like the faces I had seen rise out of
the Witches' caldron.
She set the dish on, touched my guardian quietly on the arm with a finger to notify that dinner
was ready, and vanished. We took our seats at the round table, and my guardian kept Drummle
on one side of him, while Startop sat on the other. It was a noble dish of fish that the
housekeeper had put on table, and we had a joint of equally choice mutton afterwards, and then
an equally choice bird. Sauces, wines, all the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were
given out by our host from his dumb-waiter; and when they had made the circuit of the table, he
always put them back again. Similarly, he dealt us clean plates and knives and forks, for each
course, and dropped those just disused into two baskets on the ground by his chair. No other
attendant than the housekeeper appeared. She set on every dish; and I always saw in her face,
a face rising out of the caldron. Years afterwards, I made a dreadful likeness of that woman, by
causing a face that had no other natural resemblance to it than it derived from flowing hair, to
pass behind a bowl of flaming spirits in a dark room.
Induced to take particular notice of the housekeeper, both by her own striking appearance and
by Wemmick's preparation, I observed that whenever she was in the room, she kept her eyes
attentively on my guardian, and that she would remove her hands from any dish she put before
him, hesitatingly, as if she dreaded his calling her back, and wanted him to speak when she was
nigh, if he had anything to say. I fancied that I could detect in his manner a consciousness of
this, and a purpose of always holding her in suspense.
Dinner went off gaily, and, although my guardian seemed to follow rather than originate
subjects, I knew that he wrenched the weakest part of our dispositions out of us. For myself, I
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found that I was expressing my tendency to lavish expenditure, and to patronize Herbert, and to
boast of my great prospects, before I quite knew that I had opened my lips. It was so with all of
us, but with no one more than Drummle: the development of whose inclination to gird in a
grudging and suspicious way at the rest, was screwed out of him before the fish was taken off.
It was not then, but when we had got to the cheese, that our conversation turned upon our
rowing feats, and that Drummle was rallied for coming up behind of a night in that slow
amphibious way of his. Drummle upon this, informed our host that he much preferred our room
to our company, and that as to skill he was more than our master, and that as to strength he
could scatter us like chaff. By some invisible agency, my guardian wound him up to a pitch little
short of ferocity about this trifle; and he fell to baring and spanning his arm to show how
muscular it was, and we all fell to baring and spanning our arms in a ridiculous manner.
Now, the housekeeper was at that time clearing the table; my guardian, taking no heed of her,
but with the side of his face turned from her, was leaning back in his chair biting the side of his
forefinger and showing an interest in Drummle, that, to me, was quite inexplicable. Suddenly, he
clapped his large hand on the housekeeper's, like a trap, as she stretched it across the table.
So suddenly and smartly did he do this, that we all stopped in our foolish contention.
"If you talk of strength," said Mr. Jaggers, "I'll show you a wrist. Molly, let them see your wrist."
Her entrapped hand was on the table, but she had already put her other hand behind her waist.
"Master," she said, in a low voice, with her eyes attentively and entreatingly fixed upon him.
"Don't."
"I'll show you a wrist," repeated Mr. Jaggers, with an immovable determination to show it.
"Molly, let them see your wrist."
"Molly," said Mr. Jaggers, not looking at her, but obstinately looking at the opposite side of the
room, "let them see both your wrists. Show them. Come!"
He took his hand from hers, and turned that wrist up on the table. She brought her other hand
from behind her, and held the two out side by side. The last wrist was much disfigured - deeply
scarred and scarred across and across. When she held her hands out, she took her eyes from
Mr. Jaggers, and turned them watchfully on every one of the rest of us in succession.
"There's power here," said Mr. Jaggers, coolly tracing out the sinews with his forefinger. "Very
few men have the power of wrist that this woman has. It's remarkable what mere force of grip
there is in these hands. I have had occasion to notice many hands; but I never saw stronger in
that respect, man's or woman's, than these."
While he said these words in a leisurely critical style, she continued to look at every one of us in
regular succession as we sat. The moment he ceased, she looked at him again. "That'll do,
Molly," said Mr. Jaggers, giving her a slight nod; "you have been admired, and can go." She
withdrew her hands and went out of the room, and Mr. Jaggers, putting the decanters on from
his dumbwaiter, filled his glass and passed round the wine.
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"At half-past nine, gentlemen," said he, "we must break up. Pray make the best use of your
time. I am glad to see you all. Mr. Drummle, I drink to you."
If his object in singling out Drummle were to bring him out still more, it perfectly succeeded. In a
sulky triumph, Drummle showed his morose depreciation of the rest of us, in a more and more
offensive degree until he became downright intolerable. Through all his stages, Mr. Jaggers
followed him with the same strange interest. He actually seemed to serve as a zest to Mr.
Jaggers's wine.
In our boyish want of discretion I dare say we took too much to drink, and I know we talked too
much. We became particularly hot upon some boorish sneer of Drummle's, to the effect that we
were too free with our money. It led to my remarking, with more zeal than discretion, that it
came with a bad grace from him, to whom Startop had lent money in my presence but a week or
so before.
"I don't mean to imply that he won't," said I, "but it might make you hold your tongue about us
and our money, I should think."
"I dare say," I went on, meaning to be very severe, "that you wouldn't lend money to any of us, if
we wanted it."
"You are right," said Drummle. "I wouldn't lend one of you a sixpence. I wouldn't lend anybody a
sixpence."
This was so very aggravating - the more especially as I found myself making no way against his
surly obtuseness - that I said, disregarding Herbert's efforts to check me:
"Come, Mr. Drummle, since we are on the subject, I'll tell you what passed between Herbert
here and me, when you borrowed that money."
"I don't want to know what passed between Herbert there and you," growled Drummle. And I
think he added in a lower growl, that we might both go to the devil and shake ourselves.
"I'll tell you, however," said I, "whether you want to know or not. We said that as you put it in
your pocket very glad to get it, you seemed to be immensely amused at his being so weak as to
lend it."
Drummle laughed outright, and sat laughing in our faces, with his hands in his pockets and his
round shoulders raised: plainly signifying that it was quite true, and that he despised us, as
asses all.
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Hereupon Startop took him in hand, though with a much better grace than I had shown, and
exhorted him to be a little more agreeable. Startop, being a lively bright young fellow, and
Drummle being the exact opposite, the latter was always disposed to resent him as a direct
personal affront. He now retorted in a coarse lumpish way, and Startop tried to turn the
discussion aside with some small pleasantry that made us all laugh. Resenting this little success
more than anything, Drummle, without any threat or warning, pulled his hands out of his
pockets, dropped his round shoulders, swore, took up a large glass, and would have flung it at
his adversary's head, but for our entertainer's dexterously seizing it at the instant when it was
raised for that purpose.
"Gentlemen," said Mr. Jaggers, deliberately putting down the glass, and hauling out his gold
repeater by its massive chain, "I am exceedingly sorry to announce that it's half-past nine."
On this hint we all rose to depart. Before we got to the street door, Startop was cheerily calling
Drummle "old boy," as if nothing had happened. But the old boy was so far from responding,
that he would not even walk to Hammersmith on the same side of the way; so, Herbert and I,
who remained in town, saw them going down the street on opposite sides; Startop leading, and
Drummle lagging behind in the shadow of the houses, much as he was wont to follow in his
boat.
As the door was not yet shut, I thought I would leave Herbert there for a moment, and run up-
stairs again to say a word to my guardian. I found him in his dressing-room surrounded by his
stock of boots, already hard at it, washing his hands of us.
I told him I had come up again to say how sorry I was that anything disagreeable should have
occurred, and that I hoped he would not blame me much.
"Pooh!" said he, sluicing his face, and speaking through the water-drops; "it's nothing, Pip. I like
that Spider though."
He had turned towards me now, and was shaking his head, and blowing, and towelling himself.
"No, no," my guardian assented; "don't have too much to do with him. Keep as clear of him as
you can. But I like the fellow, Pip; he is one of the true sort. Why, if I was a fortune-teller--"
"But I am not a fortune-teller," he said, letting his head drop into a festoon of towel, and
towelling away at his two ears. "You know what I am, don't you? Good-night, Pip."
"Good-night, sir."
In about a month after that, the Spider's time with Mr. Pocket was up for good, and, to the great
relief of all the house but Mrs. Pocket, he went home to the family hole.
Chapter 27
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"I write this by request of Mr. Gargery, for to let you know that he is going to London in company
with Mr. Wopsle and would be glad if agreeable to be allowed to see you. He would call at
Barnard's Hotel Tuesday morning 9 o'clock, when if not agreeable please leave word. Your poor
sister is much the same as when you left. We talk of you in the kitchen every night, and wonder
what you are saying and doing. If now considered in the light of a liberty, excuse it for the love
of poor old days. No more, dear Mr. Pip, from
"BIDDY."
"P.S. He wishes me most particular to write what larks. He says you will understand. I hope and
do not doubt it will be agreeable to see him even though a gentleman, for you had ever a good
heart, and he is a worthy worthy man. I have read him all excepting only the last little sentence,
and he wishes me most particular to write again what larks."
I received this letter by the post on Monday morning, and therefore its appointment was for next
day. Let me confess exactly, with what feelings I looked forward to Joe's coming.
Not with pleasure, though I was bound to him by so many ties; no; with considerable
disturbance, some mortification, and a keen sense of incongruity. If I could have kept him away
by paying money, I certainly would have paid money. My greatest reassurance was, that he was
coming to Barnard's Inn, not to Hammersmith, and consequently would not fall in Bentley
Drummle's way. I had little objection to his being seen by Herbert or his father, for both of whom
I had a respect; but I had the sharpest sensitiveness as to his being seen by Drummle, whom I
held in contempt. So, throughout life, our worst weaknesses and meannesses are usually
committed for the sake of the people whom we most despise.
I had begun to be always decorating the chambers in some quite unnecessary and
inappropriate way or other, and very expensive those wrestles with Barnard proved to be. By
this time, the rooms were vastly different from what I had found them, and I enjoyed the honour
of occupying a few prominent pages in the books of a neighbouring upholsterer. I had got on so
fast of late, that I had even started a boy in boots - top boots - in bondage and slavery to whom I
might have been said to pass my days. For, after I had made the monster (out of the refuse of
my washerwoman's family) and had clothed him with a blue coat, canary waistcoat, white
cravat, creamy breeches, and the boots already mentioned, I had to find him a little to do and a
great deal to eat; and with both of those horrible requirements he haunted my existence.
This avenging phantom was ordered to be on duty at eight on Tuesday morning in the hall (it
was two feet square, as charged for floorcloth), and Herbert suggested certain things for
breakfast that he thought Joe would like. While I felt sincerely obliged to him for being so
interested and considerate, I had an odd half-provoked sense of suspicion upon me, that if Joe
had been coming to see him, he wouldn't have been quite so brisk about it.
However, I came into town on the Monday night to be ready for Joe, and I got up early in the
morning, and caused the sittingroom and breakfast-table to assume their most splendid
appearance. Unfortunately the morning was drizzly, and an angel could not have concealed the
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fact that Barnard was shedding sooty tears outside the window, like some weak giant of a
Sweep.
As the time approached I should have liked to run away, but the Avenger pursuant to orders
was in the hall, and presently I heard Joe on the staircase. I knew it was Joe, by his clumsy
manner of coming up-stairs - his state boots being always too big for him - and by the time it
took him to read the names on the other floors in the course of his ascent. When at last he
stopped outside our door, I could hear his finger tracing over the painted letters of my name,
and I afterwards distinctly heard him breathing in at the keyhole. Finally he gave a faint single
rap, and Pepper - such was the compromising name of the avenging boy - announced "Mr.
Gargery!" I thought he never would have done wiping his feet, and that I must have gone out to
lift him off the mat, but at last he came in.
With his good honest face all glowing and shining, and his hat put down on the floor between
us, he caught both my hands and worked them straight up and down, as if I had been the
lastpatented Pump.
But Joe, taking it up carefully with both hands, like a bird's-nest with eggs in it, wouldn't hear of
parting with that piece of property, and persisted in standing talking over it in a most
uncomfortable way.
"Which you have that growed," said Joe, "and that swelled, and that gentle-folked;" Joe
considered a little before he discovered this word; "as to be sure you are a honour to your king
and country."
"Thank God," said Joe, "I'm ekerval to most. And your sister, she's no worse than she were.
And Biddy, she's ever right and ready. And all friends is no backerder, if not no forarder. 'Ceptin
Wopsle; he's had a drop."
All this time (still with both hands taking great care of the bird's-nest), Joe was rolling his eyes
round and round the room, and round and round the flowered pattern of my dressing-gown.
"Why yes," said Joe, lowering his voice, "he's left the Church, and went into the playacting.
Which the playacting have likeways brought him to London along with me. And his wish were,"
said Joe, getting the bird's-nest under his left arm for the moment and groping in it for an egg
with his right; "if no offence, as I would 'and you that."
I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled playbill of a small metropolitan
theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that very week, of "the celebrated Provincial
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Amateur of Roscian renown, whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our
National Bard has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
"Why," said Joe, "yes, there certainly were a peck of orange-peel. Partickler, when he see the
ghost. Though I put it to yourself, sir, whether it were calc'lated to keep a man up to his work
with a good hart, to be continiwally cutting in betwixt him and the Ghost with "Amen!" A man
may have had a misfortun' and been in the Church," said Joe, lowering his voice to an
argumentative and feeling tone, "but that is no reason why you should put him out at such a
time. Which I meantersay, if the ghost of a man's own father cannot be allowed to claim his
attention, what can, Sir? Still more, when his mourning "at is unfortunately made so small as
that the weight of the black feathers brings it off, try to keep it on how you may."
A ghost-seeing effect in Joe's own countenance informed me that Herbert had entered the
room. So, I presented Joe to Herbert, who held out his hand; but Joe backed from it, and held
on by the bird's-nest.
"Your servant, Sir," said Joe, "which I hope as you and Pip" - here his eye fell on the Avenger,
who was putting some toast on table, and so plainly denoted an intention to make that young
gentleman one of the family, that I frowned it down and confused him more - "I meantersay, you
two gentlemen - which I hope as you get your elths in this close spot? For the present may be a
werry good inn, according to London opinions," said Joe, confidentially, "and I believe its
character do stand i; but I wouldn't keep a pig in it myself - not in the case that I wished him to
fatten wholesome and to eat with a meller flavour on him."
Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our dwelling-place, and having incidentally
shown this tendency to call me "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat - as if it were only on some very few rare
substances in nature that it could find a resting place - and ultimately stood it on an extreme
corner of the chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
"Do you take tea, or coffee, Mr. Gargery?" asked Herbert, who always presided of a morning.
"Thankee, Sir," said Joe, stiff from head to foot, "I'll take whichever is most agreeable to
yourself."
"Thankee, Sir," returned Joe, evidently dispirited by the proposal, "since you are so kind as
make chice of coffee, I will not run contrairy to your own opinions. But don't you never find it a
little 'eating?"
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Here Joe's hat tumbled off the mantel-piece, and he started out of his chair and picked it up,
and fitted it to the same exact spot. As if it were an absolute point of good breeding that it
should tumble off again soon.
"Were it yesterday afternoon?" said Joe, after coughing behind his hand, as if he had had time
to catch the whooping-cough since he came. "No it were not. Yes it were. Yes. It were
yesterday afternoon" (with an appearance of mingled wisdom, relief, and strict impartiality).
"Why, yes, Sir," said Joe, "me and Wopsle went off straight to look at the Blacking Ware'us. But
we didn't find that it come up to its likeness in the red bills at the shop doors; which I
meantersay," added Joe, in an explanatory manner, "as it is there drawd too
architectooralooral."
I really believe Joe would have prolonged this word (mightily expressive to my mind of some
architecture that I know) into a perfect Chorus, but for his attention being providentially attracted
by his hat, which was toppling. Indeed, it demanded from him a constant attention, and a
quickness of eye and hand, very like that exacted by wicket-keeping. He made extraordinary
play with it, and showed the greatest skill; now, rushing at it and catching it neatly as it dropped;
now, merely stopping it midway, beating it up, and humouring it in various parts of the room and
against a good deal of the pattern of the paper on the wall, before he felt it safe to close with it;
finally, splashing it into the slop-basin, where I took the liberty of laying hands upon it.
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As to his shirt-collar, and his coat-collar, they were perplexing to reflect upon - insoluble
mysteries both. Why should a man scrape himself to that extent, before he could consider
himself full dressed? Why should he suppose it necessary to be purified by suffering for his
holiday clothes? Then he fell into such unaccountable fits of meditation, with his fork midway
between his plate and his mouth; had his eyes attracted in such strange directions; was afflicted
with such remarkable coughs; sat so far from the table, and dropped so much more than he ate,
and pretended that he hadn't dropped it; that I was heartily glad when Herbert left us for the city.
I had neither the good sense nor the good feeling to know that this was all my fault, and that if I
had been easier with Joe, Joe would have been easier with me. I felt impatient of him and out of
temper with him; in which condition he heaped coals of fire on my head.
Joe looked at me for a single instant with something faintly like reproach. Utterly preposterous
as his cravat was, and as his collars were, I was conscious of a sort of dignity in the look.
"Us two being now alone," resumed Joe, "and me having the intentions and abilities to stay not
many minutes more, I will now conclude - leastways begin - to mention what have led to my
having had the present honour. For was it not," said Joe, with his old air of lucid exposition, "that
my only wish were to be useful to you, I should not have had the honour of breaking wittles in
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I was so unwilling to see the look again, that I made no remonstrance against this tone.
"Well, Sir," pursued Joe, "this is how it were. I were at the Bargemen t'other night, Pip;"
whenever he subsided into affection, he called me Pip, and whenever he relapsed into
politeness he called me Sir; "when there come up in his shay-cart, Pumblechook. Which that
same identical," said Joe, going down a new track, "do comb my 'air the wrong way sometimes,
awful, by giving out up and down town as it were him which ever had your infant
companionation and were looked upon as a playfellow by yourself."
"Which I fully believed it were, Pip," said Joe, slightly tossing his head, "though it signify little
now, Sir. Well, Pip; this same identical, which his manners is given to blusterous, come to me at
the Bargemen (wot a pipe and a pint of beer do give refreshment to the working-man, Sir, and
do not over stimilate), and his word were, 'Joseph, Miss Havisham she wish to speak to you.'"
"'She wish,' were Pumblechook's word, 'to speak to you.'" Joe sat and rolled his eyes at the
ceiling.
"Next day, Sir," said Joe, looking at me as if I were a long way off, "having cleaned myself, I go
and I see Miss A."
"Which I say, Sir," replied Joe, with an air of legal formality, as if he were making his will, "Miss
A., or otherways Havisham. Her expression air then as follering: 'Mr. Gargery. You air in
correspondence with Mr. Pip?' Having had a letter from you, I were able to say 'I am.' (When I
married your sister, Sir, I said 'I will;' and when I answered your friend, Pip, I said 'I am.') 'Would
you tell him, then,' said she, 'that which Estella has come home and would be glad to see him.'"
I felt my face fire up as I looked at Joe. I hope one remote cause of its firing, may have been my
consciousness that if I had known his errand, I should have given him more encouragement.
"Biddy," pursued Joe, "when I got home and asked her fur to write the message to you, a little
hung back. Biddy says, "I know he will be very glad to have it by word of mouth, it is
holidaytime, you want to see him, go!" I have now concluded, Sir," said Joe, rising from his
chair, "and, Pip, I wish you ever well and ever prospering to a greater and a greater heighth."
Our eyes met, and all the "Sir" melted out of that manly heart as he gave me his hand.
"Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and
one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a
coppersmith. Diwisions among such must come, and must be met as they come. If there's been
any fault at all to-day, it's mine. You and me is not two figures to be together in London; nor yet
anywheres else but what is private, and beknown, and understood among friends. It ain't that I
am proud, but that I want to be right, as you shall never see me no more in these clothes. I'm
wrong in these clothes. I'm wrong out of the forge, the kitchen, or off th' meshes. You won't find
half so much fault in me if you think of me in my forge dress, with my hammer in my hand, or
even my pipe. You won't find half so much fault in me if, supposing as you should ever wish to
see me, you come and put your head in at the forge window and see Joe the blacksmith, there,
at the old anvil, in the old burnt apron, sticking to the old work. I'm awful dull, but I hope I've beat
out something nigh the rights of this at last. And so GOD bless you, dear old Pip, old chap,
GOD bless you!"
I had not been mistaken in my fancy that there was a simple dignity in him. The fashion of his
dress could no more come in its way when he spoke these words, than it could come in its way
in Heaven. He touched me gently on the forehead, and went out. As soon as I could recover
myself sufficiently, I hurried out after him and looked for him in the neighbouring streets; but he
was gone.
Chapter 28
It was clear that I must repair to our town next day, and in the first flow of my repentance it was
equally clear that I must stay at Joe's. But, when I had secured my box-place by to-morrow's
coach and had been down to Mr. Pocket's and back, I was not by any means convinced on the
last point, and began to invent reasons and make excuses for putting up at the Blue Boar. I
should be an inconvenience at Joe's; I was not expected, and my bed would not be ready; I
should be too far from Miss Havisham's, and she was exacting and mightn't like it. All other
swindlers upon earth are nothing to the self-swindlers, and with such pretences did I cheat
myself. Surely a curious thing. That I should innocently take a bad half-crown of somebody
else's manufacture, is reasonable enough; but that I should knowingly reckon the spurious coin
of my own make, as good money! An obliging stranger, under pretence of compactly folding up
my bank-notes for security's sake, abstracts the notes and gives me nutshells; but what is his
sleight of hand to mine, when I fold up my own nutshells and pass them on myself as notes!
Having settled that I must go to the Blue Boar, my mind was much disturbed by indecision
whether or not to take the Avenger. It was tempting to think of that expensive Mercenary
publicly airing his boots in the archway of the Blue Boar's posting-yard; it was almost solemn to
imagine him casually produced in the tailor's shop and confounding the disrespectful senses of
Trabb's boy. On the other hand, Trabb's boy might worm himself into his intimacy and tell him
things; or, reckless and desperate wretch as I knew he could be, might hoot him in the High-
street, My patroness, too, might hear of him, and not approve. On the whole, I resolved to leave
the Avenger behind.
It was the afternoon coach by which I had taken my place, and, as winter had now come round,
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I should not arrive at my destination until two or three hours after dark. Our time of starting from
the Cross Keys was two o'clock. I arrived on the ground with a quarter of an hour to spare,
attended by the Avenger - if I may connect that expression with one who never attended on me
if he could possibly help it.
At that time it was customary to carry Convicts down to the dockyards by stage-coach. As I had
often heard of them in the capacity of outside passengers, and had more than once seen them
on the high road dangling their ironed legs over the coach roof, I had no cause to be surprised
when Herbert, meeting me in the yard, came up and told me there were two convicts going
down with me. But I had a reason that was an old reason now, for constitutionally faltering
whenever I heard the word convict.
"Oh no!"
"I can't pretend that I do like them, and I suppose you don't particularly. But I don't mind them."
"See! There they are," said Herbert, "coming out of the Tap. What a degraded and vile sight it
is!"
They had been treating their guard, I suppose, for they had a gaoler with them, and all three
came out wiping their mouths on their hands. The two convicts were handcuffed together, and
had irons on their legs - irons of a pattern that I knew well. They wore the dress that I likewise
knew well. Their keeper had a brace of pistols, and carried a thick-knobbed bludgeon under his
arm; but he was on terms of good understanding with them, and stood, with them beside him,
looking on at the putting-to of the horses, rather with an air as if the convicts were an interesting
Exhibition not formally open at the moment, and he the Curator. One was a taller and stouter
man than the other, and appeared as a matter of course, according to the mysterious ways of
the world both convict and free, to have had allotted to him the smaller suit of clothes. His arms
and legs were like great pincushions of those shapes, and his attire disguised him absurdly; but
I knew his half-closed eye at one glance. There stood the man whom I had seen on the settle at
the Three Jolly Bargemen on a Saturday night, and who had brought me down with his invisible
gun!
It was easy to make sure that as yet he knew me no more than if he had never seen me in his
life. He looked across at me, and his eye appraised my watch-chain, and then he incidentally
spat and said something to the other convict, and they laughed and slued themselves round
with a clink of their coupling manacle, and looked at something else. The great numbers on their
backs, as if they were street doors; their coarse mangy ungainly outer surface, as if they were
lower animals; their ironed legs, apologetically garlanded with pocket-handkerchiefs; and the
way in which all present looked at them and kept from them; made them (as Herbert had said) a
most disagreeable and degraded spectacle.
But this was not the worst of it. It came out that the whole of the back of the coach had been
taken by a family removing from London, and that there were no places for the two prisoners
but on the seat in front, behind the coachman. Hereupon, a choleric gentleman, who had taken
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the fourth place on that seat, flew into a most violent passion, and said that it was a breach of
contract to mix him up with such villainous company, and that it was poisonous and pernicious
and infamous and shameful, and I don't know what else. At this time the coach was ready and
the coachman impatient, and we were all preparing to get up, and the prisoners had come over
with their keeper - bringing with them that curious flavour of bread-poultice, baize, rope-yarn,
and hearthstone, which attends the convict presence.
"Don't take it so much amiss. sir," pleaded the keeper to the angry passenger; "I'll sit next you
myself. I'll put 'em on the outside of the row. They won't interfere with you, sir. You needn't know
they're there."
"And don't blame me," growled the convict I had recognized. "I don't want to go. I am quite
ready to stay behind. As fur as I am concerned any one's welcome to my place."
"Or mine," said the other, gruffly. "I wouldn't have incommoded none of you, if I'd had my way."
Then, they both laughed, and began cracking nuts, and spitting the shells about. - As I really
think I should have liked to do myself, if I had been in their place and so despised.
At length, it was voted that there was no help for the angry gentleman, and that he must either
go in his chance company or remain behind. So, he got into his place, still making complaints,
and the keeper got into the place next him, and the convicts hauled themselves up as well as
they could, and the convict I had recognized sat behind me with his breath on the hair of my
head.
"Good-bye, Handel!" Herbert called out as we started. I thought what a blessed fortune it was,
that he had found another name for me than Pip.
It is impossible to express with what acuteness I felt the convict's breathing, not only on the
back of my head, but all along my spine. The sensation was like being touched in the marrow
with some pungent and searching acid, it set my very teeth on edge. He seemed to have more
breathing business to do than another man, and to make more noise in doing it; and I was
conscious of growing high-shoulderd on one side, in my shrinking endeavours to fend him off.
The weather was miserably raw, and the two cursed the cold. It made us all lethargic before we
had gone far, and when we had left the Half-way House behind, we habitually dozed and
shivered and were silent. I dozed off, myself, in considering the question whether I ought to
restore a couple of pounds sterling to this creature before losing sight of him, and how it could
best be done. In the act of dipping forward as if I were going to bathe among the horses, I woke
in a fright and took the question up again.
But I must have lost it longer than I had thought, since, although I could recognize nothing in the
darkness and the fitful lights and shadows of our lamps, I traced marsh country in the cold damp
wind that blew at us. Cowering forward for warmth and to make me a screen against the wind,
the convicts were closer to me than before. They very first words I heard them interchange as I
became conscious were the words of my own thought, "Two One Pound notes."
"How did he get 'em?" said the convict I had never seen.
"How should I know?" returned the other. "He had 'em stowed away somehows. Giv him by
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friends, I expect."
"I wish," said the other, with a bitter curse upon the cold, "that I had 'em here."
"Two one pound notes. I'd sell all the friends I ever had, for one, and think it a blessed good
bargain. Well? So he says - ?"
"So he says," resumed the convict I had recognized - "it was all said and done in half a minute,
behind a pile of timber in the Dockyard - 'You're a-going to be discharged?' Yes, I was. Would I
find out that boy that had fed him and kep his secret, and give him them two one pound notes?
Yes, I would. And I did."
"More fool you," growled the other. "I'd have spent 'em on a Man, in wittles and drink. He must
have been a green one. Mean to say he knowed nothing of you?"
"Not a ha'porth. Different gangs and different ships. He was tried again for prison breaking, and
got made a Lifer."
"And was that - Honour! - the only time you worked out, in this part of the country?"
"A most beastly place. Mudbank, mist, swamp, and work; work, swamp, mist, and mudbank."
They both execrated the place in very strong language, and gradually growled themselves out,
and had nothing left to say.
After overhearing this dialogue, I should assuredly have got down and been left in the solitude
and darkness of the highway, but for feeling certain that the man had no suspicion of my
identity. Indeed, I was not only so changed in the course of nature, but so differently dressed
and so differently circumstanced, that it was not at all likely he could have known me without
accidental help. Still, the coincidence of our being together on the coach, was sufficiently
strange to fill me with a dread that some other coincidence might at any moment connect me, in
his hearing, with my name. For this reason, I resolved to alight as soon as we touched the town,
and put myself out of his hearing. This device I executed successfully. My little portmanteau was
in the boot under my feet; I had but to turn a hinge to get it out: I threw it down before me, got
down after it, and was left at the first lamp on the first stones of the town pavement. As to the
convicts, they went their way with the coach, and I knew at what point they would be spirited off
to the river. In my fancy, I saw the boat with its convict crew waiting for them at the slime-
washed stairs, - again heard the gruff "Give way, you!" like and order to dogs - again saw the
wicked Noah's Ark lying out on the black water.
I could not have said what I was afraid of, for my fear was altogether undefined and vague, but
there was great fear upon me. As I walked on to the hotel, I felt that a dread, much exceeding
the mere apprehension of a painful or disagreeable recognition, made me tremble. I am
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confident that it took no distinctness of shape, and that it was the revival for a few minutes of the
terror of childhood.
The coffee-room at the Blue Boar was empty, and I had not only ordered my dinner there, but
had sat down to it, before the waiter knew me. As soon as he had apologized for the
remissness of his memory, he asked me if he should send Boots for Mr. Pumblechook?
The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the Commercials, on
the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and took the earliest opportunity of putting a
dirty old copy of a local newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
paragraph:
Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to the recent romantic rise in
fortune of a young artificer in iron of this neighbourhood (what a theme, by the way, for the
magic pen of our as yet not universally acknowledged townsman TOOBY, the poet of our
columns!) that the youth's earliest patron, companion, and friend, was a highly-respected
individual not entirely unconnected with the corn and seed trade, and whose eminently
convenient and commodious business premises are situate within a hundred miles of the High-
street. It is not wholly irrespective of our personal feelings that we record HIM as the Mentor of
our young Telemachus, for it is good to know that our town produced the founder of the latter's
fortunes. Does the thoughtcontracted brow of the local Sage or the lustrous eye of local Beauty
inquire whose fortunes? We believe that Quintin Matsys was the BLACKSMITH of Antwerp.
VERB. SAP.
I entertain a conviction, based upon large experience, that if in the days of my prosperity I had
gone to the North Pole, I should have met somebody there, wandering Esquimaux or civilized
man, who would have told me that Pumblechook was my earliest patron and the founder of my
fortunes.
Chapter 29
Betimes in the morning I was up and out. It was too early yet to go to Miss Havisham's, so I
loitered into the country on Miss Havisham's side of town - which was not Joe's side; I could go
there to-morrow - thinking about my patroness, and painting brilliant pictures of her plans for
me.
She had adopted Estella, she had as good as adopted me, and it could not fail to be her
intention to bring us together. She reserved it for me to restore the desolate house, admit the
sunshine into the dark rooms, set the clocks a-going and the cold hearths a-blazing, tear down
the cobwebs, destroy the vermin - in short, do all the shining deeds of the young Knight of
romance, and marry the Princess. I had stopped to look at the house as I passed; and its
seared red brick walls, blocked windows, and strong green ivy clasping even the stacks of
chimneys with its twigs and tendons, as if with sinewy old arms, had made up a rich attractive
mystery, of which I was the hero. Estella was the inspiration of it, and the heart of it, of course.
But, though she had taken such strong possession of me, though my fancy and my hope were
so set upon her, though her influence on my boyish life and character had been all-powerful, I
did not, even that romantic morning, invest her with any attributes save those she possessed. I
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mention this in this place, of a fixed purpose, because it is the clue by which I am to be followed
into my poor labyrinth. According to my experience, the conventional notion of a lover cannot be
always true. The unqualified truth is, that when I loved Estella with the love of a man, I loved her
simply because I found her irresistible. Once for all; I knew to my sorrow, often and often, if not
always, that I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against
happiness, against all discouragement that could be. Once for all; I loved her none the less
because I knew it, and it had no more influence in restraining me, than if I had devoutly believed
her to be human perfection.
I so shaped out my walk as to arrive at the gate at my old time. When I had rung at the bell with
an unsteady hand, I turned my back upon the gate, while I tried to get my breath and keep the
beating of my heart moderately quiet. I heard the side door open, and steps come across the
court-yard; but I pretended not to hear, even when the gate swung on its rusty hinges.
Being at last touched on the shoulder, I started and turned. I started much more naturally then,
to find myself confronted by a man in a sober grey dress. The last man I should have expected
to see in that place of porter at Miss Havisham's door.
"Orlick!"
"Ah, young master, there's more changes than yours. But come in, come in. It's opposed to my
orders to hold the gate open."
I entered and he swung it, and locked it, and took the key out. "Yes!" said he, facing round, after
doggedly preceding me a few steps towards the house. "Here I am!"
"I come her," he retorted, "on my legs. I had my box brought alongside me in a barrow."
I was not so sure of that. I had leisure to entertain the retort in my mind, while he slowly lifted his
heavy glance from the pavement, up my legs and arms, to my face.
"Do this look like a forge?" replied Orlick, sending his glance all round him with an air of injury.
"Now, do it look like it?"
"One day is so like another here," he replied, "that I don't know without casting it up. However, I
come her some time since you left."
By this time we had come to the house, where I found his room to be one just within the side
door, with a little window in it looking on the court-yard. In its small proportions, it was not unlike
the kind of place usually assigned to a gate-porter in Paris. Certain keys were hanging on the
wall, to which he now added the gate-key; and his patchwork-covered bed was in a little inner
division or recess. The whole had a slovenly confined and sleepy look, like a cage for a human
dormouse: while he, looming dark and heavy in the shadow of a corner by the window, looked
like the human dormouse for whom it was fitted up - as indeed he was.
"I never saw this room before," I remarked; "but there used to be no Porter here."
"No," said he; "not till it got about that there was no protection on the premises, and it come to
be considered dangerous, with convicts and Tag and Rag and Bobtail going up and down. And
then I was recommended to the place as a man who could give another man as good as he
brought, and I took it. It's easier than bellowsing and hammering. - That's loaded, that is."
My eye had been caught by a gun with a brass bound stock over the chimney-piece, and his
eye had followed mine.
"Burn me, if I know!" he retorted, first stretching himself and then shaking himself; "my orders
ends here, young master. I give this here bell a rap with this here hammer, and you go on along
the passage till you meet somebody."
Upon that, I turned down the long passage which I had first trodden in my thick boots, and he
made his bell sound. At the end of the passage, while the bell was still reverberating, I found
Sarah Pocket: who appeared to have now become constitutionally green and yellow by reason
of me.
"It is, Miss Pocket. I am glad to tell you that Mr. Pocket and family are all well."
"Are they any wiser?" said Sarah, with a dismal shake of the head; "they had better be wiser,
than well. Ah, Matthew, Matthew! You know your way, sir?"
Tolerably, for I had gone up the staircase in the dark, many a time. I ascended it now, in lighter
boots than of yore, and tapped in my old way at the door of Miss Havisham's room. "Pip's rap," I
heard her say, immediately; "come in, Pip."
She was in her chair near the old table, in the old dress, with her two hands crossed on her
stick, her chin resting on them, and her eyes on the fire. Sitting near her, with the white shoe
that had never been worn, in her hand, and her head bent as she looked at it, was an elegant
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"Come in, Pip," Miss Havisham continued to mutter, without looking round or up; "come in, Pip,
how do you do, Pip? so you kiss my hand as if I were a queen, eh? - Well?"
She looked up at me suddenly, only moving her eyes, and repeated in a grimly playful manner,
"Well?"
"I heard, Miss Havisham," said I, rather at a loss, "that you were so kind as to wish me to come
and see you, and I came directly."
"Well?"
The lady whom I had never seen before, lifted up her eyes and looked archly at me, and then I
saw that the eyes were Estella's eyes. But she was so much changed, was so much more
beautiful, so much more womanly, in all things winning admiration had made such wonderful
advance, that I seemed to have made none. I fancied, as I looked at her, that I slipped
hopelessly back into the coarse and common boy again. O the sense of distance and disparity
that came upon me, and the inaccessibility that came about her!
She gave me her hand. I stammered something about the pleasure I felt in seeing her again,
and about my having looked forward to it for a long, long time.
"Do you find her much changed, Pip?" asked Miss Havisham, with her greedy look, and striking
her stick upon a chair that stood between them, as a sign to me to sit down there.
"When I came in, Miss Havisham, I thought there was nothing of Estella in the face or figure; but
now it all settles down so curiously into the old--"
"What? You are not going to say into the old Estella?" Miss Havisham interrupted. "She was
proud and insulting, and you wanted to go away from her. Don't you remember?"
I said confusedly that that was long ago, and that I knew no better then, and the like. Estella
smiled with perfect composure, and said she had no doubt of my having been quite right, and of
her having been very disagreeable.
"Less coarse and common?" said Miss Havisham, playing with Estella's hair.
Estella laughed, and looked at the shoe in her hand, and laughed again, and looked at me, and
put the shoe down. She treated me as a boy still, but she lured me on.
We sat in the dreamy room among the old strange influences which had so wrought upon me,
and I learnt that she had but just come home from France, and that she was going to London.
Proud and wilful as of old, she had brought those qualities into such subjection to her beauty
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that it was impossible and out of nature - or I thought so - to separate them from her beauty.
Truly it was impossible to dissociate her presence from all those wretched hankerings after
money and gentility that had disturbed my boyhood - from all those ill-regulated aspirations that
had first made me ashamed of home and Joe - from all those visions that had raised her face in
the glowing fire, struck it out of the iron on the anvil, extracted it from the darkness of night to
look in at the wooden window of the forge and flit away. In a word, it was impossible for me to
separate her, in the past or in the present, from the innermost life of my life.
It was settled that I should stay there all the rest of the day, and return to the hotel at night, and
to London to-morrow. When we had conversed for a while, Miss Havisham sent us two out to
walk in the neglected garden: on our coming in by-and-by, she said, I should wheel her about a
little as in times of yore.
So, Estella and I went out into the garden by the gate through which I had strayed to my
encounter with the pale young gentleman, now Herbert; I, trembling in spirit and worshipping the
very hem of her dress; she, quite composed and most decidedly not worshipping the hem of
mine. As we drew near to the place of encounter, she stopped and said:
"I must have been a singular little creature to hide and see that fight that day: but I did, and I
enjoyed it very much."
"Did I?" she replied, in an incidental and forgetful way. "I remember I entertained a great
objection to your adversary, because I took it ill that he should be brought here to pester me
with his company."
"Are you? I think I recollect though, that you read with his father?"
"Yes."
I made the admission with reluctance, for it seemed to have a boyish look, and she already
treated me more than enough like a boy.
"Since your change of fortune and prospects, you have changed your companions," said
Estella.
"Naturally," said I.
"And necessarily," she added, in a haughty tone; "what was fit company for you once, would be
quite unfit company for you now."
In my conscience, I doubt very much whether I had any lingering intention left, of going to see
Joe; but if I had, this observation put it to flight.
"You had no idea of your impending good fortune, in those times?" said Estella, with a slight
wave of her hand, signifying in the fighting times.
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The air of completeness and superiority with which she walked at my side, and the air of
youthfulness and submission with which I walked at hers, made a contrast that I strongly felt. It
would have rankled in me more than it did, if I had not regarded myself as eliciting it by being so
set apart for her and assigned to her.
The garden was too overgrown and rank for walking in with ease, and after we had made the
round of it twice or thrice, we came out again into the brewery yard. I showed her to a nicety
where I had seen her walking on the casks, that first old day, and she said, with a cold and
careless look in that direction, "Did I?" I reminded her where she had come out of the house and
given me my meat and drink, and she said, "I don't remember." "Not remember that you made
me cry?" said I. "No," said she, and shook her head and looked about her. I verily believe that
her not remembering and not minding in the least, made me cry again, inwardly - and that is the
sharpest crying of all.
"You must know," said Estella, condescending to me as a brilliant and beautiful woman might,
"that I have no heart - if that has anything to do with my memory."
I got through some jargon to the effect that I took the liberty of doubting that. That I knew better.
That there could be no such beauty without it.
"Oh! I have a heart to be stabbed in or shot in, I have no doubt," said Estella, "and, of course, if
it ceased to beat I should cease to be. But you know what I mean. I have no softness there, no -
sympathy - sentiment - nonsense."
What was it that was borne in upon my mind when she stood still and looked attentively at me?
Anything that I had seen in Miss Havisham? No. In some of her looks and gestures there was
that tinge of resemblance to Miss Havisham which may often be noticed to have been acquired
by children, from grown person with whom they have been much associated and secluded, and
which, when childhood is passed, will produce a remarkable occasional likeness of expression
between faces that are otherwise quite different. And yet I could not trace this to Miss
Havisham. I looked again, and though she was still looking at me, the suggestion was gone.
"I am serious," said Estella, not so much with a frown (for her brow was smooth) as with a
darkening of her face; "if we are to be thrown much together, you had better believe it at once.
No!" imperiously stopping me as I opened my lips. "I have not bestowed my tenderness
anywhere. I have never had any such thing."
In another moment we were in the brewery so long disused, and she pointed to the high gallery
where I had seen her going out on that same first day, and told me she remembered to have
been up there, and to have seen me standing scared below. As my eyes followed her white
hand, again the same dim suggestion that I could not possibly grasp, crossed me. My
involuntary start occasioned her to lay her hand upon my arm. Instantly the ghost passed once
more, and was gone.
"I should be, if I believed what you said just now," I replied, to turn it off.
"Then you don't? Very well. It is said, at any rate. Miss Havisham will soon be expecting you at
your old post, though I think that might be laid aside now, with other old belongings. Let us
make one more round of the garden, and then go in. Come! You shall not shed tears for my
cruelty to-day; you shall be my Page, and give me your shoulder."
Her handsome dress had trailed upon the ground. She held it in one hand now, and with the
other lightly touched my shoulder as we walked. We walked round the ruined garden twice or
thrice more, and it was all in bloom for me. If the green and yellow growth of weed in the chinks
of the old wall had been the most precious flowers that ever blew, it could not have been more
cherished in my remembrance.
There was no discrepancy of years between us, to remove her far from me; we were of nearly
the same age, though of course the age told for more in her case than in mine; but the air of
inaccessibility which her beauty and her manner gave her, tormented me in the midst of my
delight, and at the height of the assurance I felt that our patroness had chosen us for one
another. Wretched boy!
At last we went back into the house, and there I heard, with surprise, that my guardian had
come down to see Miss Havisham on business, and would come back to dinner. The old wintry
branches of chandeliers in the room where the mouldering table was spread, had been lighted
while we were out, and Miss Havisham was in her chair and waiting for me.
It was like pushing the chair itself back into the past, when we began the old slow circuit round
about the ashes of the bridal feast. But, in the funereal room, with that figure of the grave fallen
back in the chair fixing its eyes upon her, Estella looked more bright and beautiful than before,
and I was under stronger enchantment.
The time so melted away, that our early dinner-hour drew close at hand, and Estella left us to
prepare herself. We had stopped near the centre of the long table, and Miss Havisham, with
one of her withered arms stretched out of the chair, rested that clenched hand upon the yellow
cloth. As Estella looked back over her shoulder before going out at the door, Miss Havisham
kissed that hand to her, with a ravenous intensity that was of its kind quite dreadful.
Then, Estella being gone and we two left alone, she turned to me, and said in a whisper:
She drew an arm round my neck, and drew my head close down to hers as she sat in the chair.
"Love her, love her, love her! How does she use you?"
Before I could answer (if I could have answered so difficult a question at all), she repeated,
"Love her, love her, love her! If she favours you, love her. If she wounds you, love her. If she
tears your heart to pieces - and as it gets older and stronger, it will tear deeper - love her, love
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Never had I seen such passionate eagerness as was joined to her utterance of these words. I
could feel the muscles of the thin arm round my neck, swell with the vehemence that possessed
her.
"Hear me, Pip! I adopted her to be loved. I bred her and educated her, to be loved. I developed
her into what she is, that she might be loved. Love her!"
She said the word often enough, and there could be no doubt that she meant to say it; but if the
often repeated word had been hate instead of love - despair - revenge - dire death - it could not
have sounded from her lips more like a curse.
"I'll tell you," said she, in the same hurried passionate whisper, "what real love is. It is blind
devotion, unquestioning self-humiliation, utter submission, trust and belief against yourself and
against the whole world, giving up your whole heart and soul to the smiter - as I did!"
When she came to that, and to a wild cry that followed that, I caught her round the waist. For
she rose up in the chair, in her shroud of a dress, and struck at the air as if she would as soon
have struck herself against the wall and fallen dead.
All this passed in a few seconds. As I drew her down into her chair, I was conscious of a scent
that I knew, and turning, saw my guardian in the room.
He always carried (I have not yet mentioned it, I think) a pocket-handkerchief of rich silk and of
imposing proportions, which was of great value to him in his profession. I have seen him so
terrify a client or a witness by ceremoniously unfolding this pocket-handkerchief as if he were
immediately going to blow his nose, and then pausing, as if he knew he should not have time to
do it before such client or witness committed himself, that the self-committal has followed
directly, quite as a matter of course. When I saw him in the room, he had this expressive
pockethandkerchief in both hands, and was looking at us. On meeting my eye, he said plainly,
by a momentary and silent pause in that attitude, "Indeed? Singular!" and then put the
handkerchief to its right use with wonderful effect.
Miss Havisham had seen him as soon as I, and was (like everybody else) afraid of him. She
made a strong attempt to compose herself, and stammered that he was as punctual as ever.
"As punctual as ever," he repeated, coming up to us. "(How do you do, Pip? Shall I give you a
ride, Miss Havisham? Once round?) And so you are here, Pip?"
I told him when I had arrived, and how Miss Havisham had wished me to come and see Estella.
To which he replied, "Ah! Very fine young lady!" Then he pushed Miss Havisham in her chair
before him, with one of his large hands, and put the other in his trousers-pocket as if the pocket
were full of secrets.
"Well, Pip! How often have you seen Miss Estella before?" said he, when he came to a stop.
"How often?"
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"Twice?"
"Jaggers," interposed Miss Havisham, much to my relief; "leave my Pip alone, and go with him
to your dinner."
He complied, and we groped our way down the dark stairs together. While we were still on our
way to those detached apartments across the paved yard at the back, he asked me how often I
had seen Miss Havisham eat and drink; offering me a breadth of choice, as usual, between a
hundred times and once.
"And never will, Pip," he retorted, with a frowning smile. "She has never allowed herself to be
seen doing either, since she lived this present life of hers. She wanders about in the night, and
then lays hands on such food as she takes."
"You may," said he, "and I may decline to answer it. Put your question."
"Is it Havisham?"
"It is Havisham."
This brought us to the dinner-table, where she and Sarah Pocket awaited us. Mr. Jaggers
presided, Estella sat opposite to him, I faced my green and yellow friend. We dined very well,
and were waited on by a maid-servant whom I had never seen in all my comings and goings,
but who, for anything I know, had been in that mysterious house the whole time. After dinner, a
bottle of choice old port was placed before my guardian (he was evidently well acquainted with
the vintage), and the two ladies left us.
Anything to equal the determined reticence of Mr. Jaggers under that roof, I never saw
elsewhere, even in him. He kept his very looks to himself, and scarcely directed his eyes to
Estella's face once during dinner. When she spoke to him, he listened, and in due course
answered, but never looked at her, that I could see. On the other hand, she often looked at him,
with interest and curiosity, if not distrust, but his face never, showed the least consciousness.
Throughout dinner he took a dry delight in making Sarah Pocket greener and yellower, by often
referring in conversation with me to my expectations; but here, again, he showed no
consciousness, and even made it appear that he extorted - and even did extort, though I don't
know how - those references out of my innocent self.
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And when he and I were left alone together, he sat with an air upon him of general lying by in
consequence of information he possessed, that really was too much for me. He cross-examined
his very wine when he had nothing else in hand. He held it between himself and the candle,
tasted the port, rolled it in his mouth, swallowed it, looked at his glass again, smelt the port, tried
it, drank it, filled again, and cross-examined the glass again, until I was as nervous as if I had
known the wine to be telling him something to my disadvantage. Three or four times I feebly
thought I would start conversation; but whenever he saw me going to ask him anything, he
looked at me with his glass in his hand, and rolling his wine about in his mouth, as if requesting
me to take notice that it was of no use, for he couldn't answer.
I think Miss Pocket was conscious that the sight of me involved her in the danger of being
goaded to madness, and perhaps tearing off her cap - which was a very hideous one, in the
nature of a muslin mop - and strewing the ground with her hair - which assuredly had never
grown on her head. She did not appear when we afterwards went up to Miss Havisham's room,
and we four played at whist. In the interval, Miss Havisham, in a fantastic way, had put some of
the most beautiful jewels from her dressing-table into Estella's hair, and about her bosom and
arms; and I saw even my guardian look at her from under his thick eyebrows, and raise them a
little, when her loveliness was before him, with those rich flushes of glitter and colour in it.
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Of the manner and extent to which he took our trumps into custody, and came out with mean
little cards at the ends of hands, before which the glory of our Kings and Queens was utterly
abased, I say nothing; nor, of the feeling that I had, respecting his looking upon us personally in
the light of three very obvious and poor riddles that he had found out long ago. What I suffered
from, was the incompatibility between his cold presence and my feelings towards Estella. It was
not that I knew I could never bear to speak to him about her, that I knew I could never bear to
hear him creak his boots at her, that I knew I could never bear to see him wash his hands of
her; it was, that my admiration should be within a foot or two of him - it was, that my feelings
should be in the same place with him - that, was the agonizing circumstance.
We played until nine o'clock, and then it was arranged that when Estella came to London I
should be forewarned of her coming and should meet her at the coach; and then I took leave of
her, and touched her and left her.
My guardian lay at the Boar in the next room to mine. Far into the night, Miss Havisham's
words, "Love her, love her, love her!" sounded in my ears. I adapted them for my own repetition,
and said to my pillow, "I love her, I love her, I love her!" hundreds of times. Then, a burst of
gratitude came upon me, that she should be destined for me, once the blacksmith's boy. Then, I
thought if she were, as I feared, by no means rapturously grateful for that destiny yet, when
would she begin to be interested in me? When should I awaken the heart within her, that was
mute and sleeping now?
Ah me! I thought those were high and great emotions. But I never thought there was anything
low and small in my keeping away from Joe, because I knew she would be contemptuous of
him. It was but a day gone, and Joe had brought the tears into my eyes; they had soon dried,
God forgive me! soon dried.
Chapter 30
After well considering the matter while I was dressing at the Blue Boar in the morning, I resolved
to tell my guardian that I doubted Orlick's being the right sort of man to fill a post of trust at Miss
Havisham's. "Why, of course he is not the right sort of man, Pip," said my guardian, comfortably
satisfied beforehand on the general head, "because the man who fills the post of trust never is
the right sort of man." It seemed quite to put him into spirits, to find that this particular post was
not exceptionally held by the right sort of man, and he listened in a satisfied manner while I told
him what knowledge I had of Orlick. "Very good, Pip," he observed, when I had concluded, "I'll
go round presently, and pay our friend off." Rather alarmed by this summary action, I was for a
little delay, and even hinted that our friend himself might be difficult to deal with. "Oh no he
won't," said my guardian, making his pocket-handkerchief-point, with perfect confidence; "I
should like to see him argue the question with me."
As we were going back together to London by the mid-day coach, and as I breakfasted under
such terrors of Pumblechook that I could scarcely hold my cup, this gave me an opportunity of
saying that I wanted a walk, and that I would go on along the London-road while Mr. Jaggers
was occupied, if he would let the coachman know that I would get into my place when
overtaken. I was thus enabled to fly from the Blue Boar immediately after breakfast. By then
making a loop of about a couple of miles into the open country at the back of Pumblechook's
premises, I got round into the High-street again, a little beyond that pitfall, and felt myself in
comparative security.
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It was interesting to be in the quiet old town once more, and it was not disagreeable to be here
and there suddenly recognized and stared after. One or two of the tradespeople even darted out
of their shops and went a little way down the street before me, that they might turn, as if they
had forgotten something, and pass me face to face - on which occasions I don't know whether
they or I made the worse pretence; they of not doing it, or I of not seeing it. Still my position was
a distinguished one, and I was not at all dissatisfied with it, until Fate threw me in the way of that
unlimited miscreant, Trabb's boy.
Casting my eyes along the street at a certain point of my progress, I beheld Trabb's boy
approaching, lashing himself with an empty blue bag. Deeming that a serene and unconscious
contemplation of him would best beseem me, and would be most likely to quell his evil mind, I
advanced with that expression of countenance, and was rather congratulating myself on my
success, when suddenly the knees of Trabb's boy smote together, his hair uprose, his cap fell
off, he trembled violently in every limb, staggered out into the road, and crying to the populace,
"Hold me! I'm so frightened!" feigned to be in a paroxysm of terror and contrition, occasioned by
the dignity of my appearance. As I passed him, his teeth loudly chattered in his head, and with
every mark of extreme humiliation, he prostrated himself in the dust.
This was a hard thing to bear, but this was nothing. I had not advanced another two hundred
yards, when, to my inexpressible terror, amazement, and indignation, I again beheld Trabb's
boy approaching. He was coming round a narrow corner. His blue bag was slung over his
shoulder, honest industry beamed in his eyes, a determination to proceed to Trabb's with
cheerful briskness was indicated in his gait. With a shock he became aware of me, and was
severely visited as before; but this time his motion was rotatory, and he staggered round and
round me with knees more afflicted, and with uplifted hands as if beseeching for mercy. His
sufferings were hailed with the greatest joy by a knot of spectators, and I felt utterly confounded.
I had not got as much further down the street as the post-office, when I again beheld Trabb's
boy shooting round by a back way. This time, he was entirely changed. He wore the blue bag in
the manner of my great-coat, and was strutting along the pavement towards me on the opposite
side of the street, attended by a company of delighted young friends to whom he from time to
time exclaimed, with a wave of his hand, "Don't know yah!" Words cannot state the amount of
aggravation and injury wreaked upon me by Trabb's boy, when, passing abreast of me, he
pulled up his shirt-collar, twined his side-hair, stuck an arm akimbo, and smirked extravagantly
by, wriggling his elbows and body, and drawling to his attendants, "Don't know yah, don't know
yah, pon my soul don't know yah!" The disgrace attendant on his immediately afterwards taking
to crowing and pursuing me across the bridge with crows, as from an exceedingly dejected fowl
who had known me when I was a blacksmith, culminated the disgrace with which I left the town,
and was, so to speak, ejected by it into the open country.
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But unless I had taken the life of Trabb's boy on that occasion, I really do not even now see
what I could have done save endure. To have struggled with him in the street, or to have
exacted any lower recompense from him than his heart's best blood, would have been futile and
degrading. Moreover, he was a boy whom no man could hurt; an invulnerable and dodging
serpent who, when chased into a corner, flew out again between his captor's legs, scornfully
yelping. I wrote, however, to Mr. Trabb by next day's post, to say that Mr. Pip must decline to
deal further with one who could so far forget what he owed to the best interests of society, as to
employ a boy who excited Loathing in every respectable mind.
The coach, with Mr. Jaggers inside, came up in due time, and I took my box-seat again, and
arrived in London safe - but not sound, for my heart was gone. As soon as I arrived, I sent a
penitential codfish and barrel of oysters to Joe (as reparation for not having gone myself), and
then went on to Barnard's Inn.
I found Herbert dining on cold meat, and delighted to welcome me back. Having despatched
The Avenger to the coffee-house for an addition to the dinner, I felt that I must open my breast
that very evening to my friend and chum. As confidence was out of the question with The
Avenger in the hall, which could merely be regarded in the light of an ante-chamber to the
keyhole, I sent him to the Play. A better proof of the severity of my bondage to that taskmaster
could scarcely be afforded, than the degrading shifts to which I was constantly driven to find him
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employment. So mean is extremity, that I sometimes sent him to Hyde Park Corner to see what
o'clock it was.
Dinner done and we sitting with our feet upon the fender, I said to Herbert, "My dear Herbert, I
have something very particular to tell you."
"My dear Handel," he returned, "I shall esteem and respect your confidence."
Herbert crossed his feet, looked at the fire with his head on one side, and having looked at it in
vain for some time, looked at me because I didn't go on.
"Herbert," said I, laying my hand upon his knee, "I love - I adore - Estella."
Instead of being transfixed, Herbert replied in an easy matter-ofcourse way, "Exactly. Well?"
"Told me! You have never told me when you have got your hair cut, but I have had senses to
perceive it. You have always adored her, ever since I have known you. You brought your
adoration and your portmanteau here, together. Told me! Why, you have always told me all day
long. When you told me your own story, you told me plainly that you began adoring her the first
time you saw her, when you were very young indeed."
"Very well, then," said I, to whom this was a new and not unwelcome light, "I have never left off
adoring her. And she has come back, a most beautiful and most elegant creature. And I saw her
yesterday. And if I adored her before, I now doubly adore her."
"Lucky for you then, Handel," said Herbert, "that you are picked out for her and allotted to her.
Without encroaching on forbidden ground, we may venture to say that there can be no doubt
between ourselves of that fact. Have you any idea yet, of Estella's views on the adoration
question?"
I shook my head gloomily. "Oh! She is thousands of miles away, from me," said I.
"Patience, my dear Handel: time enough, time enough. But you have something more to say?"
"I am ashamed to say it," I returned, "and yet it's no worse to say it than to think it. You call me a
lucky fellow. Of course, I am. I was a blacksmith's boy but yesterday; I am - what shall I say I
am - to-day?"
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"Say, a good fellow, if you want a phrase," returned Herbert, smiling, and clapping his hand on
the back of mine, "a good fellow, with impetuosity and hesitation, boldness and diffidence,
action and dreaming, curiously mixed in him."
I stopped for a moment to consider whether there really was this mixture in my character. On
the whole, I by no means recognized the analysis, but thought it not worth disputing.
"When I ask what I am to call myself to-day, Herbert," I went on, "I suggest what I have in my
thoughts. You say I am lucky. I know I have done nothing to raise myself in life, and that
Fortune alone has raised me; that is being very lucky. And yet, when I think of Estella--"
("And when don't you, you know?" Herbert threw in, with his eyes on the fire; which I thought
kind and sympathetic of him.)
" - Then, my dear Herbert, I cannot tell you how dependent and uncertain I feel, and how
exposed to hundreds of chances. Avoiding forbidden ground, as you did just now, I may still say
that on the constancy of one person (naming no person) all my expectations depend. And at the
best, how indefinite and unsatisfactory, only to know so vaguely what they are!" In saying this, I
relieved my mind of what had always been there, more or less, though no doubt most since
yesterday.
"Now, Handel," Herbert replied, in his gay hopeful way, "it seems to me that in the despondency
of the tender passion, we are looking into our gift-horse's mouth with a magnifying-glass.
Likewise, it seems to me that, concentrating our attention on the examination, we altogether
overlook one of the best points of the animal. Didn't you tell me that your guardian, Mr. Jaggers,
told you in the beginning, that you were not endowed with expectations only? And even if he
had not told you so - though that is a very large If, I grant - could you believe that of all men in
London, Mr. Jaggers is the man to hold his present relations towards you unless he were sure
of his ground?"
I said I could not deny that this was a strong point. I said it (people often do so, in such cases)
like a rather reluctant concession to truth and justice; - as if I wanted to deny it!
"I should think it was a strong point," said Herbert, "and I should think you would be puzzled to
imagine a stronger; as to the rest, you must bide your guardian's time, and he must bide his
client's time. You'll be one-and-twenty before you know where you are, and then perhaps you'll
get some further enlightenment. At all events, you'll be nearer getting it, for it must come at last."
"What a hopeful disposition you have!" said I, gratefully admiring his cheery ways.
"I ought to have," said Herbert, "for I have not much else. I must acknowledge, by-the-bye, that
the good sense of what I have just said is not my own, but my father's. The only remark I ever
heard him make on your story, was the final one: "The thing is settled and done, or Mr. Jaggers
would not be in it." And now before I say anything more about my father, or my father's son, and
repay confidence with confidence, I want to make myself seriously disagreeable to you for a
moment - positively repulsive."
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"Oh yes I shall!" said he. "One, two, three, and now I am in for it. Handel, my good fellow;"
though he spoke in this light tone, he was very much in earnest: "I have been thinking since we
have been talking with our feet on this fender, that Estella surely cannot be a condition of your
inheritance, if she was never referred to by your guardian. Am I right in so understanding what
you have told me, as that he never referred to her, directly or indirectly, in any way? Never even
hinted, for instance, that your patron might have views as to your marriage ultimately?"
"Never."
"Now, Handel, I am quite free from the flavour of sour grapes, upon my soul and honour! Not
being bound to her, can you not detach yourself from her? - I told you I should be disagreeable."
I turned my head aside, for, with a rush and a sweep, like the old marsh winds coming up from
the sea, a feeling like that which had subdued me on the morning when I left the forge, when
the mists were solemnly rising, and when I laid my hand upon the village finger-post, smote
upon my heart again. There was silence between us for a little while.
"Yes; but my dear Handel," Herbert went on, as if we had been talking instead of silent, "its
having been so strongly rooted in the breast of a boy whom nature and circumstances made so
romantic, renders it very serious. Think of her bringing-up, and think of Miss Havisham. Think of
what she is herself (now I am repulsive and you abominate me). This may lead to miserable
things."
"I know it, Herbert," said I, with my head still turned away, "but I can't help it."
"No. Impossible!"
"No. Impossible!"
"Well!" said Herbert, getting up with a lively shake as if he had been asleep, and stirring the fire;
"now I'll endeavour to make myself agreeable again!"
So he went round the room and shook the curtains out, put the chairs in their places, tidied the
books and so forth that were lying about, looked into the hall, peeped into the letter-box, shut
the door, and came back to his chair by the fire: where he sat down, nursing his left leg in both
arms.
"I was going to say a word or two, Handel, concerning my father and my father's son. I am afraid
it is scarcely necessary for my father's son to remark that my father's establishment is not
particularly brilliant in its housekeeping."
"Oh yes! and so the dustman says, I believe, with the strongest approval, and so does the
marine-store shop in the back street. Gravely, Handel, for the subject is grave enough, you
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know how it is, as well as I do. I suppose there was a time once when my father had not given
matters up; but if ever there was, the time is gone. May I ask you if you have ever had an
opportunity of remarking, down in your part of the country, that the children of not exactly
suitable marriages, are always most particularly anxious to be married?"
This was such a singular question, that I asked him in return, "Is it so?"
"I don't know," said Herbert, "that's what I want to know. Because it is decidedly the case with
us. My poor sister Charlotte who was next me and died before she was fourteen, was a striking
example. Little Jane is the same. In her desire to be matrimonially established, you might
suppose her to have passed her short existence in the perpetual contemplation of domestic
bliss. Little Alick in a frock has already made arrangements for his union with a suitable young
person at Kew. And indeed, I think we are all engaged, except the baby."
I assured him of my keeping the secret, and begged to be favoured with further particulars. He
had spoken so sensibly and feelingly of my weakness that I wanted to know something about
his strength.
"Live in London?"
"Yes. perhaps I ought to mention," said Herbert, who had become curiously crestfallen and
meek, since we entered on the interesting theme, "that she is rather below my mother's
nonsensical family notions. Her father had to do with the victualling of passenger-ships. I think
he was a species of purser."
"Living on - ?"
"On the first floor," said Herbert. Which was not at all what I meant, for I had intended my
question to apply to his means. "I have never seen him, for he has always kept his room
overhead, since I have known Clara. But I have heard him constantly. He makes tremendous
rows - roars, and pegs at the floor with some frightful instrument." In looking at me and then
laughing heartily, Herbert for the time recovered his usual lively manner.
"Oh yes, I constantly expect to see him," returned Herbert, "because I never hear him, without
expecting him to come tumbling through the ceiling. But I don't know how long the rafters may
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hold."
When he had once more laughed heartily, he became meek again, and told me that the
moment he began to realize Capital, it was his intention to marry this young lady. He added as a
self-evident proposition, engendering low spirits, "But you can't marry, you know, while you're
looking about you."
As we contemplated the fire, and as I thought what a difficult vision to realize this same Capital
sometimes was, I put my hands in my pockets. A folded piece of paper in one of them attracting
my attention, I opened it and found it to be the playbill I had received from Joe, relative to the
celebrated provincial amateur of Roscian renown. "And bless my heart," I involuntarily added
aloud, "it's to-night!"
This changed the subject in an instant, and made us hurriedly resolve to go to the play. So,
when I had pledged myself to comfort and abet Herbert in the affair of his heart by all
practicable and impracticable means, and when Herbert had told me that his affianced already
knew me by reputation and that I should be presented to her, and when we had warmly shaken
hands upon our mutual confidence, we blew out our candles, made up our fire, locked our door,
and issued forth in quest of Mr. Wopsle and Denmark.
Chapter 31
On our arrival in Denmark, we found the king and queen of that country elevated in two arm-
chairs on a kitchen-table, holding a Court. The whole of the Danish nobility were in attendance;
consisting of a noble boy in the wash-leather boots of a gigantic ancestor, a venerable Peer with
a dirty face who seemed to have risen from the people late in life, and the Danish chivalry with a
comb in its hair and a pair of white silk legs, and presenting on the whole a feminine
appearance. My gifted townsman stood gloomily apart, with folded arms, and I could have
wished that his curls and forehead had been more probable.
Several curious little circumstances transpired as the action proceeded. The late king of the
country not only appeared to have been troubled with a cough at the time of his decease, but to
have taken it with him to the tomb, and to have brought it back. The royal phantom also carried
a ghostly manuscript round its truncheon, to which it had the appearance of occasionally
referring, and that, too, with an air of anxiety and a tendency to lose the place of reference
which were suggestive of a state of mortality. It was this, I conceive, which led to the Shade's
being advised by the gallery to "turn over!" - a recommendation which it took extremely ill. It was
likewise to be noted of this majestic spirit that whereas it always appeared with an air of having
been out a long time and walked an immense distance, it perceptibly came from a closely
contiguous wall. This occasioned its terrors to be received derisively. The Queen of Denmark, a
very buxom lady, though no doubt historically brazen, was considered by the public to have too
much brass about her; her chin being attached to her diadem by a broad band of that metal (as
if she had a gorgeous toothache), her waist being encircled by another, and each of her arms
by another, so that she was openly mentioned as "the kettledrum." The noble boy in the
ancestral boots, was inconsistent; representing himself, as it were in one breath, as an able
seaman, a strolling actor, a grave-digger, a clergyman, and a person of the utmost importance
at a Court fencing-match, on the authority of whose practised eye and nice discrimination the
finest strokes were judged. This gradually led to a want of toleration for him, and even - on his
being detected in holy orders, and declining to perform the funeral service - to the general
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indignation taking the form of nuts. Lastly, Ophelia was a prey to such slow musical madness,
that when, in course of time, she had taken off her white muslin scarf, folded it up, and buried it,
a sulky man who had been long cooling his impatient nose against an iron bar in the front row of
the gallery, growled, "Now the baby's put to bed let's have supper!" Which, to say the least of it,
was out of keeping.
Upon my unfortunate townsman all these incidents accumulated with playful effect. Whenever
that undecided Prince had to ask a question or state a doubt, the public helped him out with it.
As for example; on the question whether 'twas nobler in the mind to suffer, some roared yes,
and some no, and some inclining to both opinions said "toss up for it;" and quite a Debating
Society arose. When he asked what should such fellows as he do crawling between earth and
heaven, he was encouraged with loud cries of "Hear, hear!" When he appeared with his
stocking disordered (its disorder expressed, according to usage, by one very neat fold in the
top, which I suppose to be always got up with a flat iron), a conversation took place in the
gallery respecting the paleness of his leg, and whether it was occasioned by the turn the ghost
had given him. On his taking the recorders - very like a little black flute that had just been played
in the orchestra and handed out at the door - he was called upon unanimously for Rule
Britannia. When he recommended the player not to saw the air thus, the sulky man said, "And
don't you do it, neither; you're a deal worse than him!" And I grieve to add that peals of laughter
greeted Mr. Wopsle on every one of these occasions.
But his greatest trials were in the churchyard: which had the appearance of a primeval forest,
with a kind of small ecclesiastical wash-house on one side, and a turnpike gate on the other. Mr.
Wopsle in a comprehensive black cloak, being descried entering at the turnpike, the
gravedigger was admonished in a friendly way, "Look out! Here's the undertaker a-coming, to
see how you're a-getting on with your work!" I believe it is well known in a constitutional country
that Mr. Wopsle could not possibly have returned the skull, after moralizing over it, without
dusting his fingers on a white napkin taken from his breast; but even that innocent and
indispensable action did not pass without the comment "Wai-ter!" The arrival of the body for
interment (in an empty black box with the lid tumbling open), was the signal for a general joy
which was much enhanced by the discovery, among the bearers, of an individual obnoxious to
identification. The joy attended Mr. Wopsle through his struggle with Laertes on the brink of the
orchestra and the grave, and slackened no more until he had tumbled the king off the kitchen-
table, and had died by inches from the ankles upward.
We had made some pale efforts in the beginning to applaud Mr. Wopsle; but they were too
hopeless to be persisted in. Therefore we had sat, feeling keenly for him, but laughing,
nevertheless, from ear to ear. I laughed in spite of myself all the time, the whole thing was so
droll; and yet I had a latent impression that there was something decidedly fine in Mr. Wopsle's
elocution - not for old associations' sake, I am afraid, but because it was very slow, very dreary,
very up-hill and down-hill, and very unlike any way in which any man in any natural
circumstances of life or death ever expressed himself about anything. When the tragedy was
over, and he had been called for and hooted, I said to Herbert, "Let us go at once, or perhaps
we shall meet him."
We made all the haste we could down-stairs, but we were not quick enough either. Standing at
the door was a Jewish man with an unnatural heavy smear of eyebrow, who caught my eyes as
we advanced, and said, when we came up with him:
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"Mr. Waldengarver," said the man, "would be glad to have the honour."
"A few steps, please." When we were in a side alley, he turned and asked, "How did you think
he looked? - I dressed him."
I don't know what he had looked like, except a funeral; with the addition of a large Danish sun or
star hanging round his neck by a blue ribbon, that had given him the appearance of being
insured in some extraordinary Fire Office. But I said he had looked very nice.
"When he come to the grave," said our conductor, "he showed his cloak beautiful. But, judging
from the wing, it looked to me that when he see the ghost in the queen's apartment, he might
have made more of his stockings."
I modestly assented, and we all fell through a little dirty swing door, into a sort of hot packing-
case immediately behind it. Here Mr. Wopsle was divesting himself of his Danish garments, and
here there was just room for us to look at him over one another's shoulders, by keeping the
packing-case door, or lid, wide open.
"Gentlemen," said Mr. Wopsle, "I am proud to see you. I hope, Mr. Pip, you will excuse my
sending round. I had the happiness to know you in former times, and the Drama has ever had a
claim which has ever been acknowledged, on the noble and the affluent."
Meanwhile, Mr. Waldengarver, in a frightful perspiration, was trying to get himself out of his
princely sables.
"Skin the stockings off, Mr. Waldengarver," said the owner of that property, "or you'll bust 'em.
Bust 'em, and you'll bust five-and-thirty shillings. Shakspeare never was complimented with a
finer pair. Keep quiet in your chair now, and leave 'em to me."
With that, he went upon his knees, and began to flay his victim; who, on the first stocking
coming off, would certainly have fallen over backward with his chair, but for there being no room
to fall anyhow.
I had been afraid until then to say a word about the play. But then, Mr. Waldengarver looked up
at us complacently, and said:
Herbert said from behind (at the same time poking me), "capitally." So I said "capitally."
"How did you like my reading of the character, gentlemen?" said Mr. Waldengarver, almost, if
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Herbert said from behind (again poking me), "massive and concrete." So I said boldly, as if I had
originated it, and must beg to insist upon it, "massive and concrete."
"I am glad to have your approbation, gentlemen," said Mr. Waldengarver, with an air of dignity,
in spite of his being ground against the wall at the time, and holding on by the seat of the chair.
"But I'll tell you one thing, Mr. Waldengarver," said the man who was on his knees, "in which
you're out in your reading. Now mind! I don't care who says contrairy; I tell you so. You're out in
your reading of Hamlet when you get your legs in profile. The last Hamlet as I dressed, made
the same mistakes in his reading at rehearsal, till I got him to put a large red wafer on each of
his shins, and then at that rehearsal (which was the last) I went in front, sir, to the back of the
pit, and whenever his reading brought him into profile, I called out "I don't see no wafers!" And
at night his reading was lovely."
Mr. Waldengarver smiled at me, as much as to say "a faithful dependent - I overlook his folly;"
and then said aloud, "My view is a little classic and thoughtful for them here; but they will
improve, they will improve."
"Did you observe, gentlemen," said Mr. Waldengarver, "that there was a man in the gallery who
endeavoured to cast derision on the service - I mean, the representation?"
We basely replied that we rather thought we had noticed such a man. I added, "He was drunk,
no doubt."
"Oh dear no, sir," said Mr. Wopsle, "not drunk. His employer would see to that, sir. His employer
would not allow him to be drunk."
Mr. Wopsle shut his eyes, and opened them again; performing both ceremonies very slowly.
"You must have observed, gentlemen," said he, "an ignorant and a blatant ass, with a rasping
throat and a countenance expressive of low malignity, who went through - I will not say
sustained - the role (if I may use a French expression) of Claudius King of Denmark. That is his
employer, gentlemen. Such is the profession!"
Without distinctly knowing whether I should have been more sorry for Mr. Wopsle if he had been
in despair, I was so sorry for him as it was, that I took the opportunity of his turning round to
have his braces put on - which jostled us out at the doorway - to ask Herbert what he thought of
having him home to supper? Herbert said he thought it would be kind to do so; therefore I
invited him, and he went to Barnard's with us, wrapped up to the eyes, and we did our best for
him, and he sat until two o'clock in the morning, reviewing his success and developing his plans.
I forget in detail what they were, but I have a general recollection that he was to begin with
reviving the Drama, and to end with crushing it; inasmuch as his decease would leave it utterly
bereft and without a chance or hope.
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Miserably I went to bed after all, and miserably thought of Estella, and miserably dreamed that
my expectations were all cancelled, and that I had to give my hand in marriage to Herbert's
Clara, or play Hamlet to Miss Havisham's Ghost, before twenty thousand people, without
knowing twenty words of it.
Chapter 32
One day when I was busy with my books and Mr. Pocket, I received a note by the post, the
mere outside of which threw me into a great flutter; for, though I had never seen the handwriting
in which it was addressed, I divined whose hand it was. It had no set beginning, as Dear Mr.
Pip, or Dear Pip, or Dear Sir, or Dear Anything, but ran thus:
"I am to come to London the day after to-morrow by the mid-day coach. I believe it was settled
you should meet me? At all events Miss Havisham has that impression, and I write in obedience
to it. She sends you her regard.
Yours, ESTELLA."
If there had been time, I should probably have ordered several suits of clothes for this occasion;
but as there was not, I was fain to be content with those I had. My appetite vanished instantly,
and I knew no peace or rest until the day arrived. Not that its arrival brought me either; for, then
I was worse than ever, and began haunting the coach-office in wood-street, Cheapside, before
the coach had left the Blue Boar in our town. For all that I knew this perfectly well, I still felt as if
it were not safe to let the coach-office be out of my sight longer than five minutes at a time; and
in this condition of unreason I had performed the first half-hour of a watch of four or five hours,
when Wemmick ran against me.
"Halloa, Mr. Pip," said he; "how do you do? I should hardly have thought this was your beat."
I explained that I was waiting to meet somebody who was coming up by coach, and I inquired
after the Castle and the Aged.
"Both flourishing thankye," said Wemmick, "and particularly the Aged. He's in wonderful feather.
He'll be eighty-two next birthday. I have a notion of firing eighty-two times, if the neighbourhood
shouldn't complain, and that cannon of mine should prove equal to the pressure. However, this
is not London talk. where do you think I am going to?"
"Next thing to it," returned Wemmick, "I am going to Newgate. We are in a banker's-parcel case
just at present, and I have been down the road taking as squint at the scene of action, and
thereupon must have a word or two with our client."
"Bless your soul and body, no," answered Wemmick, very drily. "But he is accused of it. So
might you or I be. Either of us might be accused of it, you know."
"Yah!" said Wemmick, touching me on the breast with his forefinger; "you're a deep one, Mr.
Pip! Would you like to have a look at Newgate? Have you time to spare?"
I had so much time to spare, that the proposal came as a relief, notwithstanding its
irreconcilability with my latent desire to keep my eye on the coach-office. Muttering that I would
make the inquiry whether I had time to walk with him, I went into the office, and ascertained
from the clerk with the nicest precision and much to the trying of his temper, the earliest moment
at which the coach could be expected - which I knew beforehand, quite as well as he. I then
rejoined Mr. Wemmick, and affecting to consult my watch and to be surprised by the information
I had received, accepted his offer.
We were at Newgate in a few minutes, and we passed through the lodge where some fetters
were hanging up on the bare walls among the prison rules, into the interior of the jail. At that
time, jails were much neglected, and the period of exaggerated reaction consequent on all
public wrong-doing - and which is always its heaviest and longest punishment - was still far off.
So, felons were not lodged and fed better than soldiers (to say nothing of paupers), and seldom
set fire to their prisons with the excusable object of improving the flavour of their soup. It was
visiting time when Wemmick took me in; and a potman was going his rounds with beer; and the
prisoners, behind bars in yards, were buying beer, and talking to friends; and a frouzy, ugly,
disorderly, depressing scene it was.
It struck me that Wemmick walked among the prisoners, much as a gardener might walk among
his plants. This was first put into my head by his seeing a shoot that had come up in the night,
and saying, "What, Captain Tom? Are you there? Ah, indeed!" and also, "Is that Black Bill
behind the cistern? Why I didn't look for you these two months; how do you find yourself?"
Equally in his stopping at the bars and attending to anxious whisperers - always singly -
Wemmick with his post-office in an immovable state, looked at them while in conference, as if
he were taking particular notice of the advance they had made, since last observed, towards
coming out in full blow at their trial.
He was highly popular, and I found that he took the familiar department of Mr. Jaggers's
business: though something of the state of Mr. Jaggers hung about him too, forbidding
approach beyond certain limits. His personal recognition of each successive client was
comprised in a nod, and in his settling his hat a little easier on his head with both hands, and
then tightening the postoffice, and putting his hands in his pockets. In one or two instances,
there was a difficulty respecting the raising of fees, and then Mr. Wemmick, backing as far as
possible from the insufficient money produced, said, "it's no use, my boy. I'm only a subordinate.
I can't take it. Don't go on in that way with a subordinate. If you are unable to make up your
quantum, my boy, you had better address yourself to a principal; there are plenty of principals in
the profession, you know, and what is not worth the while of one, may be worth the while of
another; that's my recommendation to you, speaking as a subordinate. Don't try on useless
measures. Why should you? Now, who's next?"
Thus, we walked through Wemmick's greenhouse, until he turned to me and said, "Notice the
man I shall shake hands with." I should have done so, without the preparation, as he had
shaken hands with no one yet.
Almost as soon as he had spoken, a portly upright man (whom I can see now, as I write) in a
well-worn olive-coloured frock-coat, with a peculiar pallor over-spreading the red in his
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complexion, and eyes that went wandering about when he tried to fix them, came up to a corner
of the bars, and put his hand to his hat - which had a greasy and fatty surface like cold broth -
with a half-serious and half-jocose military salute.
"Everything was done that could be done, but the evidence was too strong for us, Colonel."
"No, no," said Wemmick, coolly, "you don't care." Then, turning to me, "Served His Majesty this
man. Was a soldier in the line and bought his discharge."
I said, "Indeed?" and the man's eyes looked at me, and then looked over my head, and then
looked all round me, and then he drew his hand across his lips and laughed.
"I am glad to have the chance of bidding you good-bye, Mr. Wemmick," said the man, stretching
out his hand between two bars.
"Thankye," said Wemmick, shaking hands with him. "Same to you, Colonel."
"If what I had upon me when taken, had been real, Mr. Wemmick," said the man, unwilling to let
his hand go, "I should have asked the favour of your wearing another ring - in acknowledgment
of your attentions."
"I'll accept the will for the deed," said Wemmick. "By-the-bye; you were quite a pigeon-fancier."
The man looked up at the sky. "I am told you had a remarkable breed of tumblers. could you
commission any friend of yours to bring me a pair, of you've no further use for 'em?"
"All right," said Wemmick, "they shall be taken care of. Good afternoon, Colonel. Good-bye!"
They shook hands again, and as we walked away Wemmick said to me, "A Coiner, a very good
workman. The Recorder's report is made to-day, and he is sure to be executed on Monday. Still
you see, as far as it goes, a pair of pigeons are portable property, all the same." With that, he
looked back, and nodded at this dead plant, and then cast his eyes about him in walking out of
the yard, as if he were considering what other pot would go best in its place.
As we came out of the prison through the lodge, I found that the great importance of my
guardian was appreciated by the turnkeys, no less than by those whom they held in charge.
"Well, Mr. Wemmick," said the turnkey, who kept us between the two studded and spiked lodge
gates, and who carefully locked one before he unlocked the other, "what's Mr. Jaggers going to
do with that waterside murder? Is he going to make it manslaughter, or what's he going to make
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of it?"
"Now, that's the way with them here. Mr. Pip," remarked Wemmick, turning to me with his post-
office elongated. "They don't mind what they ask of me, the subordinate; but you'll never catch
'em asking any questions of my principal."
"Is this young gentleman one of the 'prentices or articled ones of your office?" asked the
turnkey, with a grin at Mr. Wemmick's humour.
"There he goes again, you see!" cried Wemmick, "I told you so! Asks another question of the
subordinate before his first is dry! Well, supposing Mr. Pip is one of them?"
"Why then," said the turnkey, grinning again, "he knows what Mr. Jaggers is."
"Yah!" cried Wemmick, suddenly hitting out at the turnkey in a facetious way, "you're dumb as
one of your own keys when you have to do with my principal, you know you are. Let us out, you
old fox, or I'll get him to bring an action against you for false imprisonment."
The turnkey laughed, and gave us good day, and stood laughing at us over the spikes of the
wicket when we descended the steps into the street.
"Mind you, Mr. Pip," said Wemmick, gravely in my ear, as he took my arm to be more
confidential; "I don't know that Mr. Jaggers does a better thing than the way in which he keeps
himself so high. He's always so high. His constant height is of a piece with his immense
abilities. That Colonel durst no more take leave of him, than that turnkey durst ask him his
intentions respecting a case. Then, between his height and them, he slips in his subordinate -
don't you see? - and so he has 'em, soul and body."
I was very much impressed, and not for the first time, by my guardian's subtlety. To confess the
truth, I very heartily wished, and not for the first time, that I had had some other guardian of
minor abilities.
Mr. Wemmick and I parted at the office in Little Britain, where suppliants for Mr. Jaggers's notice
were lingering about as usual, and I returned to my watch in the street of the coach-office, with
some three hours on hand. I consumed the whole time in thinking how strange it was that I
should be encompassed by all this taint of prison and crime; that, in my childhood out on our
lonely marshes on a winter evening I should have first encountered it; that, it should have
reappeared on two occasions, starting out like a stain that was faded but not gone; that, it
should in this new way pervade my fortune and advancement. While my mind was thus
engaged, I thought of the beautiful young Estella, proud and refined, coming towards me, and I
thought with absolute abhorrence of the contrast between the jail and her. I wished that
Wemmick had not met me, or that I had not yielded to him and gone with him, so that, of all
days in the year on this day, I might not have had Newgate in my breath and on my clothes. I
beat the prison dust off my feet as I sauntered to and fro, and I shook it out of my dress, and I
exhaled its air from my lungs. So contaminated did I feel, remembering who was coming, that
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the coach came quickly after all, and I was not yet free from the soiling consciousness of Mr.
Wemmick's conservatory, when I saw her face at the coach window and her hand waving to me.
What was the nameless shadow which again in that one instant had passed?
Chapter 33
In her furred travelling-dress, Estella seemed more delicately beautiful than she had ever
seemed yet, even in my eyes. Her manner was more winning than she had cared to let it be to
me before, and I thought I saw Miss Havisham's influence in the change.
We stood in the Inn Yard while she pointed out her luggage to me, and when it was all collected
I remembered - having forgotten everything but herself in the meanwhile - that I knew nothing of
her destination
"I am going to Richmond," she told me. "Our lesson is, that there are two Richmonds, one in
Surrey and one in Yorkshire, and that mine is the Surrey Richmond. The distance is ten miles. I
am to have a carriage, and you are to take me. This is my purse, and you are to pay my
charges out of it. Oh, you must take the purse! We have no choice, you and I, but to obey our
instructions. We are not free to follow our own devices, you and I."
As she looked at me in giving me the purse, I hoped there was an inner meaning in her words.
She said them slightingly, but not with displeasure.
"A carriage will have to be sent for, Estella. Will you rest here a little?"
"Yes, I am to rest here a little, and I am to drink some tea, and you are to take care of me the
while."
She drew her arm through mine, as if it must be done, and I requested a waiter who had been
staring at the coach like a man who had never seen such a thing in his life, to show us a private
sitting-room. Upon that, he pulled out a napkin, as if it were a magic clue without which he
couldn't find the way up-stairs, and led us to the black hole of the establishment: fitted up with a
diminishing mirror (quite a superfluous article considering the hole's proportions), an anchovy
sauce-cruet, and somebody's pattens. On my objecting to this retreat, he took us into another
room with a dinner-table for thirty, and in the grate a scorched leaf of a copy-book under a
bushel of coal-dust. Having looked at this extinct conflagration and shaken his head, he took my
order: which, proving to be merely "Some tea for the lady," sent him out of the room in a very
low state of mind.
I was, and I am, sensible that the air of this chamber, in its strong combination of stable with
soup-stock, might have led one to infer that the coaching department was not doing well, and
that the enterprising proprietor was boiling down the horses for the refreshment department. Yet
the room was all in all to me, Estella being in it. I thought that with her I could have been happy
there for life. (I was not at all happy there at the time, observe, and I knew it well.)
"I am going to live," said she, "at a great expense, with a lady there, who has the power - or
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says she has - of taking me about, and introducing me, and showing people to me and showing
me to people."
She answered so carelessly, that I said, "You speak of yourself as if you were some one else."
"Where did you learn how I speak of others? Come, come," said Estella, smiling delightfully,
"you must not expect me to go to school to you; I must talk in my own way. How do you thrive
with Mr. Pocket?"
"I live quite pleasantly there; at least--" It appeared to me that I was losing a chance.
"You silly boy," said Estella, quite composedly, "how can you talk such nonsense? Your friend
Mr. Matthew, I believe, is superior to the rest of his family?"
"Don't add but his own," interposed Estella, "for I hate that class of man. But he really is
disinterested, and above small jealousy and spite, I have heard?"
"You have not every reason to say so of the rest of his people," said Estella, nodding at me with
an expression of face that was at once grave and rallying, "for they beset Miss Havisham with
reports and insinuations to your disadvantage. They watch you, misrepresent you, write letters
about you (anonymous sometimes), and you are the torment and the occupation of their lives.
You can scarcely realize to yourself the hatred those people feel for you."
Instead of answering, Estella burst out laughing. This was very singular to me, and I looked at
her in considerable perplexity. When she left off - and she had not laughed languidly, but with
real enjoyment - I said, in my diffident way with her:
"I hope I may suppose that you would not be amused if they did me any harm."
"No, no you may be sure of that," said Estella. "You may be certain that I laugh because they
fail. Oh, those people with Miss Havisham, and the tortures they undergo!" She laughed again,
and even now when she had told me why, her laughter was very singular to me, for I could not
doubt its being genuine, and yet it seemed too much for the occasion. I thought there must
really be something more here than I knew; she saw the thought in my mind, and answered it.
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"It is not easy for even you." said Estella, "to know what satisfaction it gives me to see those
people thwarted, or what an enjoyable sense of the ridiculous I have when they are made
ridiculous. For you were not brought up in that strange house from a mere baby. - I was. You
had not your little wits sharpened by their intriguing against you, suppressed and defenceless,
under the mask of sympathy and pity and what not that is soft and soothing. - I had. You did not
gradually open your round childish eyes wider and wider to the discovery of that impostor of a
woman who calculates her stores of peace of mind for when she wakes up in the night. - I did."
It was no laughing matter with Estella now, nor was she summoning these remembrances from
any shallow place. I would not have been the cause of that look of hers, for all my expectations
in a heap.
"Two things I can tell you," said Estella. "First, notwithstanding the proverb that constant
dropping will wear away a stone, you may set your mind at rest that these people never will -
never would, in hundred years - impair your ground with Miss Havisham, in any particular, great
or small. Second, I am beholden to you as the cause of their being so busy and so mean in
vain, and there is my hand upon it."
As she gave it me playfully - for her darker mood had been but momentary - I held it and put it
to my lips. "You ridiculous boy," said Estella, "will you never take warning? Or do you kiss my
hand in the same spirit in which I once let you kiss my cheek?"
"I must think a moment A spirit of contempt for the fawners and plotters."
"You should have asked before you touched the hand. But, yes, if you like."
I leaned down, and her calm face was like a statue's. "Now," said Estella, gliding away the
instant I touched her cheek, "you are to take care that I have some tea, and you are to take me
to Richmond."
Her reverting to this tone as if our association were forced upon us and we were mere puppets,
gave me pain; but everything in our intercourse did give me pain. Whatever her tone with me
happened to be, I could put no trust in it, and build no hope on it; and yet I went on against trust
and against hope. Why repeat it a thousand times? So it always was.
I rang for the tea, and the waiter, reappearing with his magic clue, brought in by degrees some
fifty adjuncts to that refreshment but of tea not a glimpse. A teaboard, cups and saucers, plates,
knives and forks (including carvers), spoons (various), saltcellars, a meek little muffin confined
with the utmost precaution under a strong iron cover, Moses in the bullrushes typified by a soft
bit of butter in a quantity of parsley, a pale loaf with a powdered head, two proof impressions of
the bars of the kitchen fire-place on triangular bits of bread, and ultimately a fat family urn: which
the waiter staggered in with, expressing in his countenance burden and suffering. After a
prolonged absence at this stage of the entertainment, he at length came back with a casket of
precious appearance containing twigs. These I steeped in hot water, and so from the whole of
these appliances extracted one cup of I don't know what, for Estella.
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The bill paid, and the waiter remembered, and the ostler not forgotten, and the chambermaid
taken into consideration - in a word, the whole house bribed into a state of contempt and
animosity, and Estella's purse much lightened - we got into our post-coach and drove away.
Turning into Cheapside and rattling up Newgate-street, we were soon under the walls of which I
was so ashamed.
I made a foolish pretence of not at first recognizing it, and then told her. As she looked at it, and
drew in her head again, murmuring "Wretches!" I would not have confessed to my visit for any
consideration.
"Mr. Jaggers," said I, by way of putting it neatly on somebody else, "has the reputation of being
more in the secrets of that dismal place than any man in London."
"He is more in the secrets of every place, I think," said Estella, in a low voice.
"I have been accustomed to see him at uncertain intervals, ever since I can remember. But I
know him no better now, than I did before I could speak plainly. What is your own experience of
him? Do you advance with him?"
"Once habituated to his distrustful manner," said I, "I have done very well."
I should have been chary of discussing my guardian too freely even with her; but I should have
gone on with the subject so far as to describe the dinner in Gerrard-street, if we had not then
come into a sudden glare of gas. It seemed, while it lasted, to be all alight and alive with that
inexplicable feeling I had had before; and when we were out of it, I was as much dazed for a
few moments as if I had been in Lightning.
So, we fell into other talk, and it was principally about the way by which we were travelling, and
about what parts of London lay on this side of it, and what on that. The great city was almost
new to her, she told me, for she had never left Miss Havisham's neighbourhood until she had
gone to France, and she had merely passed through London then in going and returning. I
asked her if my guardian had any charge of her while she remained here? To that she
emphatically said "God forbid!" and no more.
It was impossible for me to avoid seeing that she cared to attract me; that she made herself
winning; and would have won me even if the task had needed pains. Yet this made me none the
happier, for, even if she had not taken that tone of our being disposed of by others, I should
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have felt that she held my heart in her hand because she wilfully chose to do it, and not
because it would have wrung any tenderness in her, to crush it and throw it away.
When we passed through Hammersmith, I showed her where Mr. Matthew Pocket lived, and
said it was no great way from Richmond, and that I hoped I should see her sometimes.
"Oh yes, you are to see me; you are to come when you think proper; you are to be mentioned to
the family; indeed you are already mentioned."
"No; there are only two; mother and daughter. The mother is a lady of some station, though not
averse to increasing her income."
"I wonder Miss Havisham could part with you again so soon."
"It is a part of Miss Havisham's plans for me, Pip," said Estella, with a sigh, as if she were tired;
"I am to write to her constantly and see her regularly and report how I go on - I and the jewels -
for they are nearly all mine now."
It was the first time she had ever called me by my name. Of course she did so, purposely, and
knew that I should treasure it up.
We came to Richmond all too soon, and our destination there, was a house by the Green; a
staid old house, where hoops and powder and patches, embroidered coats rolled stockings
ruffles and swords, had had their court days many a time. Some ancient trees before the house
were still cut into fashions as formal and unnatural as the hoops and wigs and stiff skirts; but
their own allotted places in the great procession of the dead were not far off, and they would
soon drop into them and go the silent way of the rest.
A bell with an old voice - which I dare say in its time had often said to the house, Here is the
green farthingale, Here is the diamondhilted sword, Here are the shoes with red heels and the
blue solitaire, - sounded gravely in the moonlight, and two cherrycoloured maids came fluttering
out to receive Estella. The doorway soon absorbed her boxes, and she gave me her hand and a
smile, and said good night, and was absorbed likewise. And still I stood looking at the house,
thinking how happy I should be if I lived there with her, and knowing that I never was happy with
her, but always miserable.
I got into the carriage to be taken back to Hammersmith, and I got in with a bad heart-ache, and
I got out with a worse heart-ache. At our own door, I found little Jane Pocket coming home from
a little party escorted by her little lover; and I envied her little lover, in spite of his being subject
to Flopson.
Mr. Pocket was out lecturing; for, he was a most delightful lecturer on domestic economy, and
his treatises on the management of children and servants were considered the very best text-
books on those themes. But, Mrs. Pocket was at home, and was in a little difficulty, on account
of the baby's having been accommodated with a needle-case to keep him quiet during the
unaccountable absence (with a relative in the Foot Guards) of Millers. And more needles were
missing, than it could be regarded as quite wholesome for a patient of such tender years either
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Mr. Pocket being justly celebrated for giving most excellent practical advice, and for having a
clear and sound perception of things and a highly judicious mind, I had some notion in my
heartache of begging him to accept my confidence. But, happening to look up at Mrs. Pocket as
she sat reading her book of dignities after prescribing Bed as a sovereign remedy for baby, I
thought - Well - No, I wouldn't.
Chapter 34
As I had grown accustomed to my expectations, I had insensibly begun to notice their effect
upon myself and those around me. Their influence on my own character, I disguised from my
recognition as much as possible, but I knew very well that it was not all good. I lived in a state of
chronic uneasiness respecting my behaviour to Joe. My conscience was not by any means
comfortable about Biddy. When I woke up in the night - like Camilla - I used to think, with a
weariness on my spirits, that I should have been happier and better if I had never seen Miss
Havisham's face, and had risen to manhood content to be partners with Joe in the honest old
forge. Many a time of an evening, when I sat alone looking at the fire, I thought, after all, there
was no fire like the forge fire and the kitchen fire at home.
Yet Estella was so inseparable from all my restlessness and disquiet of mind, that I really fell
into confusion as to the limits of my own part in its production. That is to say, supposing I had
had no expectations, and yet had had Estella to think of, I could not make out to my satisfaction
that I should have done much better. Now, concerning the influence of my position on others, I
was in no such difficulty, and so I perceived - though dimly enough perhaps - that it was not
beneficial to anybody, and, above all, that it was not beneficial to Herbert. My lavish habits led
his easy nature into expenses that he could not afford, corrupted the simplicity of his life, and
disturbed his peace with anxieties and regrets. I was not at all remorseful for having unwittingly
set those other branches of the Pocket family to the poor arts they practised: because such
littlenesses were their natural bent, and would have been evoked by anybody else, if I had left
them slumbering. But Herbert's was a very different case, and it often caused me a twinge to
think that I had done him evil service in crowding his sparely-furnished chambers with
incongruous upholstery work, and placing the canary-breasted Avenger at his disposal.
So now, as an infallible way of making little ease great ease, I began to contract a quantity of
debt. I could hardly begin but Herbert must begin too, so he soon followed. At Startop's
suggestion, we put ourselves down for election into a club called The Finches of the Grove: the
object of which institution I have never divined, if it were not that the members should dine
expensively once a fortnight, to quarrel among themselves as much as possible after dinner,
and to cause six waiters to get drunk on the stairs. I Know that these gratifying social ends were
so invariably accomplished, that Herbert and I understood nothing else to be referred to in the
first standing toast of the society: which ran "Gentlemen, may the present promotion of good
feeling ever reign predominant among the Finches of the Grove."
The Finches spent their money foolishly (the Hotel we dined at was in Covent-garden), and the
first Finch I saw, when I had the honour of joining the Grove, was Bentley Drummle: at that time
floundering about town in a cab of his own, and doing a great deal of damage to the posts at the
street corners. Occasionally, he shot himself out of his equipage head-foremost over the apron;
and I saw him on one occasion deliver himself at the door of the Grove in this unintentional way
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- like coals. But here I anticipate a little for I was not a Finch, and could not be, according to the
sacred laws of the society, until I came of age.
I was usually at Hammersmith about half the week, and when I was at Hammersmith I haunted
Richmond: whereof separately by-and-by. Herbert would often come to Hammersmith when I
was there, and I think at those seasons his father would occasionally have some passing
perception that the opening he was looking for, had not appeared yet. But in the general
tumbling up of the family, his tumbling out in life somewhere, was a thing to transact itself
somehow. In the meantime Mr. Pocket grew greyer, and tried oftener to lift himself out of his
perplexities by the hair. While Mrs. Pocket tripped up the family with her footstool, read her book
of dignities, lost her pocket-handkerchief, told us about her grandpapa, and taught the young
idea how to shoot, by shooting it into bed whenever it attracted her notice.
As I am now generalizing a period of my life with the object of clearing my way before me, I can
scarcely do so better than by at once completing the description of our usual manners and
customs at Barnard's Inn.
We spent as much money as we could, and got as little for it as people could make up their
minds to give us. We were always more or less miserable, and most of our acquaintance were
in the same condition. There was a gay fiction among us that we were constantly enjoying
ourselves, and a skeleton truth that we never did. To the best of my belief, our case was in the
last aspect a rather common one.
Every morning, with an air ever new, Herbert went into the City to look about him. I often paid
him a visit in the dark back-room in which he consorted with an ink-jar, a hat-peg, a coal-box, a
string-box, an almanack, a desk and stool, and a ruler; and I do not remember that I ever saw
him do anything else but look about him. If we all did what we undertake to do, as faithfully as
Herbert did, we might live in a Republic of the Virtues. He had nothing else to do, poor fellow,
except at a certain hour of every afternoon to "go to Lloyd's" - in observance of a ceremony of
seeing his principal, I think. He never did anything else in connexion with Lloyd's that I could find
out, except come back again. When he felt his case unusually serious, and that he positively
must find an opening, he would go on 'Change at a busy time, and walk in and out, in a kind of
gloomy country dance figure, among the assembled magnates. "For," says Herbert to me,
coming home to dinner on one of those special occasions, "I find the truth to be, Handel, that an
opening won't come to one, but one must go to it - so I have been."
If we had been less attached to one another, I think we must have hated one another regularly
every morning. I detested the chambers beyond expression at that period of repentance, and
could not endure the sight of the Avenger's livery: which had a more expensive and a less
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remunerative appearance then, than at any other time in the four-and-twenty hours. As we got
more and more into debt breakfast became a hollower and hollower form, and, being on one
occasion at breakfast-time threatened (by letter) with legal proceedings, "not unwholly
unconnected," as my local paper might put it, "with jewellery," I went so far as to seize the
Avenger by his blue collar and shake him off his feet - so that he was actually in the air, like a
booted Cupid - for presuming to suppose that we wanted a roll.
At certain times - meaning at uncertain times, for they depended on our humour - I would say to
Herbert, as if it were a remarkable discovery:
"My dear Handel," Herbert would say to me, in all sincerity, if you will believe me, those very
words were on my lips, by a strange coincidence."
We always derived profound satisfaction from making an appointment for this purpose. I always
thought this was business, this was the way to confront the thing, this was the way to take the
foe by the throat. And I know Herbert thought so too.
We ordered something rather special for dinner, with a bottle of something similarly out of the
common way, in order that our minds might be fortified for the occasion, and we might come
well up to the mark. Dinner over, we produced a bundle of pens, a copious supply of ink, and a
goodly show of writing and blotting paper. For, there was something very comfortable in having
plenty of stationery.
I would then take a sheet of paper, and write across the top of it, in a neat hand, the heading,
"Memorandum of Pip's debts;" with Barnard's Inn and the date very carefully added. Herbert
would also take a sheet of paper, and write across it with similar formalities, "Memorandum of
Herbert's debts."
Each of us would then refer to a confused heap of papers at his side, which had been thrown
into drawers, worn into holes in Pockets, half-burnt in lighting candles, stuck for weeks into the
looking-glass, and otherwise damaged. The sound of our pens going, refreshed us exceedingly,
insomuch that I sometimes found it difficult to distinguish between this edifying business
proceeding and actually paying the money. In point of meritorious character, the two things
seemed about equal.
When we had written a little while, I would ask Herbert how he got on? Herbert probably would
have been scratching his head in a most rueful manner at the sight of his accumulating figures.
"They are mounting up, Handel," Herbert would say; "upon my life, they are mounting up."
"Be firm, Herbert," I would retort, plying my own pen with great assiduity. "Look the thing in the
face. Look into your affairs. Stare them out of countenance."
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However, my determined manner would have its effect, and Herbert would fall to work again.
After a time he would give up once more, on the plea that he had not got Cobbs's bill, or
Lobbs's, or Nobbs's, as the case might be.
"What a fellow of resource you are!" my friend would reply, with admiration. "Really your
business powers are very remarkable."
I thought so too. I established with myself on these occasions, the reputation of a first-rate man
of business - prompt, decisive, energetic, clear, cool-headed. When I had got all my
responsibilities down upon my list, I compared each with the bill, and ticked it off. My self-
approval when I ticked an entry was quite a luxurious sensation. When I had no more ticks to
make, I folded all my bills up uniformly, docketed each on the back, and tied the whole into a
symmetrical bundle. Then I did the same for Herbert (who modestly said he had not my
administrative genius), and felt that I had brought his affairs into a focus for him.
My business habits had one other bright feature, which i called "leaving a Margin." For example;
supposing Herbert's debts to be one hundred and sixty-four pounds four-and-twopence, I would
say, "Leave a margin, and put them down at two hundred." Or, supposing my own to be four
times as much, I would leave a margin, and put them down at seven hundred. I had the highest
opinion of the wisdom of this same Margin, but I am bound to acknowledge that on looking
back, I deem it to have been an expensive device. For, we always ran into new debt
immediately, to the full extent of the margin, and sometimes, in the sense of freedom and
solvency it imparted, got pretty far on into another margin.
But there was a calm, a rest, a virtuous hush, consequent on these examinations of our affairs
that gave me, for the time, an admirable opinion of myself. Soothed by my exertions, my
method, and Herbert's compliments, I would sit with his symmetrical bundle and my own on the
table before me among the stationary, and feel like a Bank of some sort, rather than a private
individual.
We shut our outer door on these solemn occasions, in order that we might not be interrupted. I
had fallen into my serene state one evening, when we heard a letter dropped through the slit in
the said door, and fall on the ground. "It's for you, Handel," said Herbert, going out and coming
back with it, "and I hope there is nothing the matter." This was in allusion to its heavy black seal
and border.
The letter was signed TRABB & CO., and its contents were simply, that I was an honoured sir,
and that they begged to inform me that Mrs. J. Gargery had departed this life on Monday last, at
twenty minutes past six in the evening, and that my attendance was requested at the interment
on Monday next at three o'clock in the afternoon.
Chapter 35
It was the first time that a grave had opened in my road of life, and the gap it made in the
smooth ground was wonderful. The figure of my sister in her chair by the kitchen fire, haunted
me night and day. That the place could possibly be, without her, was something my mind
seemed unable to compass; and whereas she had seldom or never been in my thoughts of late,
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I had now the strangest ideas that she was coming towards me in the street, or that she would
presently knock at the door. In my rooms too, with which she had never been at all associated,
there was at once the blankness of death and a perpetual suggestion of the sound of her voice
or the turn of her face or figure, as if she were still alive and had been often there.
Whatever my fortunes might have been, I could scarcely have recalled my sister with much
tenderness. But I suppose there is a shock of regret which may exist without much tenderness.
Under its influence (and perhaps to make up for the want of the softer feeling) I was seized with
a violent indignation against the assailant from whom she had suffered so much; and I felt that
on sufficient proof I could have revengefully pursued Orlick, or any one else, to the last
extremity.
Having written to Joe, to offer consolation, and to assure him that I should come to the funeral, I
passed the intermediate days in the curious state of mind I have glanced at. I went down early
in the morning, and alighted at the Blue Boar in good time to walk over to the forge.
It was fine summer weather again, and, as I walked along, the times when I was a little helpless
creature, and my sister did not spare me, vividly returned. But they returned with a gentle tone
upon them that softened even the edge of Tickler. For now, the very breath of the beans and
clover whispered to my heart that the day must come when it would be well for my memory that
others walking in the sunshine should be softened as they thought of me.
At last I came within sight of the house, and saw that Trabb and Co. had put in a funereal
execution and taken possession. Two dismally absurd persons, each ostentatiously exhibiting a
crutch done up in a black bandage - as if that instrument could possibly communicate any
comfort to anybody - were posted at the front door; and in one of them I recognized a postboy
discharged from the Boar for turning a young couple into a sawpit on their bridal morning, in
consequence of intoxication rendering it necessary for him to ride his horse clasped round the
neck with both arms. All the children of the village, and most of the women, were admiring these
sable warders and the closed windows of the house and forge; and as I came up, one of the two
warders (the postboy) knocked at the door - implying that I was far too much exhausted by grief,
to have strength remaining to knock for myself.
Another sable warder (a carpenter, who had once eaten two geese for a wager) opened the
door, and showed me into the best parlour. Here, Mr. Trabb had taken unto himself the best
table, and had got all the leaves up, and was holding a kind of black Bazaar, with the aid of a
quantity of black pins. At the moment of my arrival, he had just finished putting somebody's hat
into black long-clothes, like an African baby; so he held out his hand for mine. But I, misled by
the action, and confused by the occasion, shook hands with him with every testimony of warm
affection.
Poor dear Joe, entangled in a little black cloak tied in a large bow under his chin, was seated
apart at the upper end of the room; where, as chief mourner, he had evidently been stationed by
Trabb. When I bent down and said to him, "Dear Joe, how are you?" he said, "Pip, old chap,
you knowed her when she were a fine figure of a--" and clasped my hand and said no more.
Biddy, looking very neat and modest in her black dress, went quietly here and there, and was
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very helpful. When I had spoken to Biddy, as I thought it not a time for talking I went and sat
down near Joe, and there began to wonder in what part of the house it - she - my sister - was.
The air of the parlour being faint with the smell of sweet cake, I looked about for the table of
refreshments; it was scarcely visible until one had got accustomed to the gloom, but there was a
cut-up plum-cake upon it, and there were cut-up oranges, and sandwiches, and biscuits, and
two decanters that I knew very well as ornaments, but had never seen used in all my life; one
full of port, and one of sherry. Standing at this table, I became conscious of the servile
Pumblechook in a black cloak and several yards of hatband, who was alternately stuffing
himself, and making obsequious movements to catch my attention. The moment he succeeded,
he came over to me (breathing sherry and crumbs), and said in a subdued voice, "May I, dear
sir?" and did. I then descried Mr. and Mrs. Hubble; the last-named in a decent speechless
paroxysm in a corner. We were all going to "follow," and were all in course of being tied up
separately (by Trabb) into ridiculous bundles.
"Which I meantersay, Pip," Joe whispered me, as we were being what Mr. Trabb called
"formed" in the parlour, two and two - and it was dreadfully like a preparation for some grim kind
of dance; "which I meantersay, sir, as I would in preference have carried her to the church
myself, along with three or four friendly ones wot come to it with willing harts and arms, but it
were considered wot the neighbours would look down on such and would be of opinions as it
were wanting in respect."
"Pocket-handkerchiefs out, all!" cried Mr. Trabb at this point, in a depressed business-like voice.
"Pocket-handkerchiefs out! We are ready!"
So, we all put our pocket-handkerchiefs to our faces, as if our noses were bleeding, and filed
out two and two; Joe and I; Biddy and Pumblechook; Mr. and Mrs. Hubble. The remains of my
poor sister had been brought round by the kitchen door, and, it being a point of Undertaking
ceremony that the six bearers must be stifled and blinded under a horrible black velvet housing
with a white border, the whole looked like a blind monster with twelve human legs, shuffling and
blundering along, under the guidance of two keepers - the postboy and his comrade.
The neighbourhood, however, highly approved of these arrangements, and we were much
admired as we went through the village; the more youthful and vigorous part of the community
making dashes now and then to cut us off, and lying in wait to intercept us at points of vantage.
At such times the more exuberant among them called out in an excited manner on our
emergence round some corner of expectancy, "Here they come!" "Here they are!" and we were
all but cheered. In this progress I was much annoyed by the abject Pumblechook, who, being
behind me, persisted all the way as a delicate attention in arranging my streaming hatband, and
smoothing my cloak. My thoughts were further distracted by the excessive pride of Mr. and Mrs.
Hubble, who were surpassingly conceited and vainglorious in being members of so
distinguished a procession.
And now, the range of marshes lay clear before us, with the sails of the ships on the river
growing out of it; and we went into the churchyard, close to the graves of my unknown parents,
Philip Pirrip, late of this parish, and Also Georgiana, Wife of the Above. And there, my sister was
laid quietly in the earth while the larks sang high above it, and the light wind strewed it with
beautiful shadows of clouds and trees.
Of the conduct of the worldly-minded Pumblechook while this was doing, I desire to say no more
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than it was all addressed to me; and that even when those noble passages were read which
remind humanity how it brought nothing into the world and can take nothing out, and how it
fleeth like a shadow and never continueth long in one stay, I heard him cough a reservation of
the case of a young gentleman who came unexpectedly into large property. When we got back,
he had the hardihood to tell me that he wished my sister could have known I had done her so
much honour, and to hint that she would have considered it reasonably purchased at the price
of her death. After that, he drank all the rest of the sherry, and Mr. Hubble drank the port, and
the two talked (which I have since observed to be customary in such cases) as if they were of
quite another race from the deceased, and were notoriously immortal. Finally, he went away
with Mr. and Mrs. Hubble - to make an evening of it, I felt sure, and to tell the Jolly Bargemen
that he was the founder of my fortunes and my earliest benefactor.
When they were all gone, and when Trabb and his men - but not his boy: I looked for him - had
crammed their mummery into bags, and were gone too, the house felt wholesomer. Soon
afterwards, Biddy, Joe, and I, had a cold dinner together; but we dined in the best parlour, not in
the old kitchen, and Joe was so exceedingly particular what he did with his knife and fork and
the saltcellar and what not, that there was great restraint upon us. But after dinner, when I made
him take his pipe, and when I had loitered with him about the forge, and when we sat down
together on the great block of stone outside it, we got on better. I noticed that after the funeral
Joe changed his clothes so far, as to make a compromise between his Sunday dress and
working dress: in which the dear fellow looked natural, and like the Man he was.
He was very much pleased by my asking if I might sleep in my own little room, and I was
pleased too; for, I felt that I had done rather a great thing in making the request. When the
shadows of evening were closing in, I took an opportunity of getting into the garden with Biddy
for a little talk.
"Biddy," said I, "I think you might have written to me about these sad matters."
"Do you, Mr. Pip?" said Biddy. "I should have written if I had thought that."
"Don't suppose that I mean to be unkind, Biddy, when I say I consider that you ought to have
thought that."
She was so quiet, and had such an orderly, good, and pretty way with her, that I did not like the
thought of making her cry again. After looking a little at her downcast eyes as she walked
beside me, I gave up that point.
"I suppose it will be difficult for you to remain here now, Biddy dear?"
"Oh! I can't do so, Mr. Pip," said Biddy, in a tone of regret, but still of quiet conviction. "I have
been speaking to Mrs. Hubble, and I am going to her to-morrow. I hope we shall be able to take
some care of Mr. Gargery, together, until he settles down."
"How are you going to live, Biddy? If you want any mo--"
"How am I going to live?" repeated Biddy, striking in, with a momentary flush upon her face. "I'll
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tell you, Mr. Pip. I am going to try to get the place of mistress in the new school nearly finished
here. I can be well recommended by all the neighbours, and I hope I can be industrious and
patient, and teach myself while I teach others. You know, Mr. Pip," pursued Biddy, with a smile,
as she raised her eyes to my face, "the new schools are not like the old, but I learnt a good deal
from you after that time, and have had time since then to improve."
"I think you would always improve, Biddy, under any circumstances."
It was not so much a reproach, as an irresistible thinking aloud. Well! I thought I would give up
that point too. So, I walked a little further with Biddy, looking silently at her downcast eyes.
"They are very slight, poor thing. She had been in one of her bad states - though they had got
better of late, rather than worse - for four days, when she came out of it in the evening, just at
teatime, and said quite plainly, 'Joe.' As she had never said any word for a long while, I ran and
fetched in Mr. Gargery from the forge. She made signs to me that she wanted him to sit down
close to her, and wanted me to put her arms round his neck. So I put them round his neck, and
she laid her head down on his shoulder quite content and satisfied. And so she presently said
'Joe' again, and once 'Pardon,' and once 'Pip.' And so she never lifted her head up any more,
and it was just an hour later when we laid it down on her own bed, because we found she was
gone."
Biddy cried; the darkening garden, and the lane, and the stars that were coming out, were
blurred in my own sight.
"Nothing."
"I should think from the colour of his clothes that he is working in the quarries."
"Of course you have seen him then? - Why are you looking at that dark tree in the lane?"
"No; I have seen him there, since we have been walking here. - It is of no use," said Biddy,
laying her hand upon my arm, as I was for running out, "you know I would not deceive you; he
was not there a minute, and he is gone."
It revived my utmost indignation to find that she was still pursued by this fellow, and I felt
inveterate against him. I told her so, and told her that I would spend any money or take any
pains to drive him out of that country. By degrees she led me into more temperate talk, and she
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told me how Joe loved me, and how Joe never complained of anything - she didn't say, of me;
she had no need; I knew what she meant - but ever did his duty in his way of life, with a strong
hand, a quiet tongue, and a gentle heart.
"Indeed, it would be hard to say too much for him," said I; "and Biddy, we must often speak of
these things, for of course I shall be often down here now. I am not going to leave poor Joe
alone."
"Not to mention your calling me Mr. Pip - which appears to me to be in bad taste, Biddy - what
do you mean?"
"Biddy," said I, in a virtuously self-asserting manner, "I must request to know what you mean by
this?"
Well! I rather thought I would give up that point too. After another silent turn in the garden, I fell
back on the main position.
"Biddy," said I, "I made a remark respecting my coming down here often, to see Joe, which you
received with a marked silence. Have the goodness, Biddy, to tell me why."
"Are you quite sure, then, that you WILL come to see him often?" asked Biddy, stopping in the
narrow garden walk, and looking at me under the stars with a clear and honest eye.
"Oh dear me!" said I, as if I found myself compelled to give up Biddy in despair. "This really is a
very bad side of human nature! Don't say any more, if you please, Biddy. This shocks me very
much."
For which cogent reason I kept Biddy at a distance during supper, and, when I went up to my
own old little room, took as stately a leave of her as I could, in my murmuring soul, deem
reconcilable with the churchyard and the event of the day. As often as I was restless in the
night, and that was every quarter of an hour, I reflected what an unkindness, what an injury,
what an injustice, Biddy had done me.
Early in the morning, I was to go. Early in the morning, I was out, and looking in, unseen, at one
of the wooden windows of the forge. There I stood, for minutes, looking at Joe, already at work
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with a glow of health and strength upon his face that made it show as if the bright sun of the life
in store for him were shining on it.
"Good-bye, dear Joe! - No, don't wipe it off - for God's sake, give me your blackened hand! - I
shall be down soon, and often."
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"Never too soon, sir," said Joe, "and never too often, Pip!"
Biddy was waiting for me at the kitchen door, with a mug of new milk and a crust of bread.
"Biddy," said I, when I gave her my hand at parting, "I am not angry, but I am hurt."
"No, don't be hurt," she pleaded quite pathetically; "let only me be hurt, if I have been
ungenerous."
Once more, the mists were rising as I walked away. If they disclosed to me, as I suspect they
did, that I should not come back, and that Biddy was quite right, all I can say is - they were quite
right too.
Chapter 36
Herbert and I went on from bad to worse, in the way of increasing our debts, looking into our
affairs, leaving Margins, and the like exemplary transactions; and Time went on, whether or no,
as he has a way of doing; and I came of age - in fulfilment of Herbert's prediction, that I should
do so before I knew where I was.
Herbert himself had come of age, eight months before me. As he had nothing else than his
majority to come into, the event did not make a profound sensation in Barnard's Inn. But we had
looked forward to my one-and-twentieth birthday, with a crowd of speculations and anticipations,
for we had both considered that my guardian could hardly help saying something definite on
that occasion.
I had taken care to have it well understood in Little Britain, when my birthday was. On the day
before it, I received an official note from Wemmick, informing me that Mr. Jaggers would be glad
if I would call upon him at five in the afternoon of the auspicious day. This convinced us that
something great was to happen, and threw me into an unusual flutter when I repaired to my
guardian's office, a model of punctuality.
In the outer office Wemmick offered me his congratulations, and incidentally rubbed the side of
his nose with a folded piece of tissuepaper that I liked the look of. But he said nothing
respecting it, and motioned me with a nod into my guardian's room. It was November, and my
guardian was standing before his fire leaning his back against the chimney-piece, with his
hands under his coattails.
"Well, Pip," said he, "I must call you Mr. Pip to-day. Congratulations, Mr. Pip."
We shook hands - he was always a remarkably short shaker - and I thanked him.
As I sat down, and he preserved his attitude and bent his brows at his boots, I felt at a
disadvantage, which reminded me of that old time when I had been put upon a tombstone. The
two ghastly casts on the shelf were not far from him, and their expression was as if they were
making a stupid apoplectic attempt to attend to the conversation.
"Now my young friend," my guardian began, as if I were a witness in the box, "I am going to
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"What do you suppose," said Mr. Jaggers, bending forward to look at the ground, and then
throwing his head back to look at the ceiling, "what do you suppose you are living at the rate
of?"
"At," repeated Mr. Jaggers, still looking at the ceiling, "the - rate - of?" And then looked all round
the room, and paused with his pocket-handkerchief in his hand, half way to his nose.
I had looked into my affairs so often, that I had thoroughly destroyed any slight notion I might
ever have had of their bearings. Reluctantly, I confessed myself quite unable to answer the
question. This reply seemed agreeable to Mr. Jaggers, who said, "I thought so!" and blew his
nose with an air of satisfaction.
"Now, I have asked you a question, my friend," said Mr. Jaggers. "Have you anything to ask
me?"
"Of course it would be a great relief to me to ask you several questions, sir; but I remember your
prohibition."
I looked about me, but there appeared to be now no possible escape from the inquiry, "Have - I
- anything to receive, sir?" On that, Mr. Jaggers said, triumphantly, "I thought we should come to
it!" and called to Wemmick to give him that piece of paper. Wemmick appeared, handed it in,
and disappeared.
"Now, Mr. Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, "attend, if you please. You have been drawing pretty freely
here; your name occurs pretty often in Wemmick's cash-book; but you are in debt, of course?"
"You know you must say yes; don't you?" said Mr. Jaggers.
"Yes, sir."
"I don't ask you what you owe, because you don't know; and if you did know, you wouldn't tell
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me; you would say less. Yes, yes, my friend," cried Mr. Jaggers, waving his forefinger to stop
me, as I made a show of protesting: "it's likely enough that you think you wouldn't, but you
would. You'll excuse me, but I know better than you. Now, take this piece of paper in your hand.
You have got it? Very good. Now, unfold it and tell me what it is."
"That is a bank-note," repeated Mr. Jaggers, "for five hundred pounds. And a very handsome
sum of money too, I think. You consider it so?"
"Undoubtedly."
"You consider it, undoubtedly, a handsome sum of money. Now, that handsome sum of money,
Pip, is your own. It is a present to you on this day, in earnest of your expectations. And at the
rate of that handsome sum of money per annum, and at no higher rate, you are to live until the
donor of the whole appears. That is to say, you will now take your money affairs entirely into
your own hands, and you will draw from Wemmick one hundred and twenty-five pounds per
quarter, until you are in communication with the fountain-head, and no longer with the mere
agent. As I have told you before, I am the mere agent. I execute my instructions, and I am paid
for doing so. I think them injudicious, but I am not paid for giving any opinion on their merits."
I was beginning to express my gratitude to my benefactor for the great liberality with which I was
treated, when Mr. Jaggers stopped me. "I am not paid, Pip," said he, coolly, "to carry your words
to any one;" and then gathered up his coat-tails, as he had gathered up the subject, and stood
frowning at his boots as if he suspected them of designs against him.
"There was a question just now, Mr. Jaggers, which you desired me to waive for a moment. I
hope I am doing nothing wrong in asking it again?"
I might have known that he would never help me out; but it took me aback to have to shape the
question afresh, as if it were quite new. "Is it likely," I said, after hesitating, "that my patron, the
fountain-head you have spoken of, Mr. Jaggers, will soon--" there I delicately stopped.
"Will soon what?" asked Mr. Jaggers. "That's no question as it stands, you know."
"Will soon come to London," said I, after casting about for a precise form of words, "or summon
me anywhere else?"
"Now here," replied Mr. Jaggers, fixing me for the first time with his dark deep-set eyes, "we
must revert to the evening when we first encountered one another in your village. What did I tell
you then, Pip?"
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"You told me, Mr. Jaggers, that it might be years hence when that person appeared."
As we looked full at one another, I felt my breath come quicker in my strong desire to get
something out of him. And as I felt that it came quicker, and as I felt that he saw that it came
quicker, I felt that I had less chance than ever of getting anything out of him.
Mr. Jaggers shook his head - not in negativing the question, but in altogether negativing the
notion that he could anyhow be got to answer it - and the two horrible casts of the twitched
faces looked, when my eyes strayed up to them, as if they had come to a crisis in their
suspended attention, and were going to sneeze.
"Come!" said Mr. Jaggers, warming the backs of his legs with the backs of his warmed hands,
"I'll be plain with you, my friend Pip. That's a question I must not be asked. You'll understand
that, better, when I tell you it's a question that might compromise me. Come! I'll go a little further
with you; I'll say something more."
He bent down so low to frown at his boots, that he was able to rub the calves of his legs in the
pause he made.
"When that person discloses," said Mr. Jaggers, straightening himself, "you and that person will
settle your own affairs. When that person discloses, my part in this business will cease and
determine. When that person discloses, it will not be necessary for me to know anything about
it. And that's all I have got to say."
We looked at one another until I withdrew my eyes, and looked thoughtfully at the floor. From
this last speech I derived the notion that Miss Havisham, for some reason or no reason, had not
taken him into her confidence as to her designing me for Estella; that he resented this, and felt a
jealousy about it; or that he really did object to that scheme, and would have nothing to do with
it. When I raised my eyes again, I found that he had been shrewdly looking at me all the time,
and was doing so still.
"If that is all you have to say, sir," I remarked, "there can be nothing left for me to say."
He nodded assent, and pulled out his thief-dreaded watch, and asked me where I was going to
dine? I replied at my own chambers, with Herbert. As a necessary sequence, I asked him if he
would favour us with his company, and he promptly accepted the invitation. But he insisted on
walking home with me, in order that I might make no extra preparation for him, and first he had
a letter or two to write, and (of course) had his hands to wash. So, I said I would go into the
outer office and talk to Wemmick.
The fact was, that when the five hundred pounds had come into my pocket, a thought had come
into my head which had been often there before; and it appeared to me that Wemmick was a
good person to advise with, concerning such thought.
He had already locked up his safe, and made preparations for going home. He had left his desk,
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brought out his two greasy office candlesticks and stood them in line with the snuffers on a slab
near the door, ready to be extinguished; he had raked his fire low, put his hat and great-coat
ready, and was beating himself all over the chest with his safe-key, as an athletic exercise after
business.
"Mr. Wemmick," said I, "I want to ask your opinion. I am very desirous to serve a friend."
Wemmick tightened his post-office and shook his head, as if his opinion were dead against any
fatal weakness of that sort.
"This friend," I pursued, "is trying to get on in commercial life, but has no money, and finds it
difficult and disheartening to make a beginning. Now, I want somehow to help him to a
beginning."
"With money down?" said Wemmick, in a tone drier than any sawdust.
"With some money down," I replied, for an uneasy remembrance shot across me of that
symmetrical bundle of papers at home; "with some money down, and perhaps some anticipation
of my expectations."
"Mr. Pip," said Wemmick, "I should like just to run over with you on my fingers, if you please, the
names of the various bridges up as high as Chelsea Reach. Let's see; there's London, one;
Southwark, two; Blackfriars, three; Waterloo, four; Westminster, five; Vauxhall, six." He had
checked off each bridge in its turn, with the handle of his safe-key on the palm of his hand.
"There's as many as six, you see, to choose from."
"Choose your bridge, Mr. Pip," returned Wemmick, "and take a walk upon your bridge, and pitch
your money into the Thames over the centre arch of your bridge, and you know the end of it.
Serve a friend with it, and you may know the end of it too - but it's a less pleasant and profitable
end."
I could have posted a newspaper in his mouth, he made it so wide after saying this.
"Then is it your opinion," I inquired, with some little indignation, "that a man should never--"
" - Invest portable property in a friend?" said Wemmick. "Certainly he should not. Unless he
wants to get rid of the friend - and then it becomes a question how much portable property it
may be worth to get rid of him."
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"Ah!" said I, pressing him, for I thought I saw him near a loophole here; "but would that be your
opinion at Walworth?"
"Mr. Pip," he replied, with gravity, "Walworth is one place, and this office is another. Much as the
Aged is one person, and Mr. Jaggers is another. They must not be confounded together. My
Walworth sentiments must be taken at Walworth; none but my official sentiments can be taken
in this office."
"Very well," said I, much relieved, "then I shall look you up at Walworth, you may depend upon
it."
"Mr. Pip," he returned, "you will be welcome there, in a private and personal capacity."
We had held this conversation in a low voice, well knowing my guardian's ears to be the
sharpest of the sharp. As he now appeared in his doorway, towelling his hands, Wemmick got
on his greatcoat and stood by to snuff out the candles. We all three went into the street
together, and from the door-step Wemmick turned his way, and Mr. Jaggers and I turned ours.
I could not help wishing more than once that evening, that Mr. Jaggers had had an Aged in
Gerrard-street, or a Stinger, or a Something, or a Somebody, to unbend his brows a little. It was
an uncomfortable consideration on a twenty-first birthday, that coming of age at all seemed
hardly worth while in such a guarded and suspicious world as he made of it. He was a thousand
times better informed and cleverer than Wemmick, and yet I would a thousand times rather
have had Wemmick to dinner. And Mr. Jaggers made not me alone intensely melancholy,
because, after he was gone, Herbert said of himself, with his eyes fixed on the fire, that he
thought he must have committed a felony and forgotten the details of it, he felt so dejected and
guilty.
Chapter 37
Deeming Sunday the best day for taking Mr. Wemmick's Walworth sentiments, I devoted the
next ensuing Sunday afternoon to a pilgrimage to the Castle. On arriving before the
battlements, I found the Union Jack flying and the drawbridge up; but undeterred by this show of
defiance and resistance, I rang at the gate, and was admitted in a most pacific manner by the
Aged.
"My son, sir," said the old man, after securing the drawbridge, "rather had it in his mind that you
might happen to drop in, and he left word that he would soon be home from his afternoon's
walk. He is very regular in his walks, is my son. Very regular in everything, is my son."
I nodded at the old gentleman as Wemmick himself might have nodded, and we went in and sat
down by the fireside.
"You made acquaintance with my son, sir," said the old man, in his chirping way, while he
warmed his hands at the blaze, "at his office, I expect?" I nodded. "Hah! I have heerd that my
son is a wonderful hand at his business, sir?" I nodded hard. "Yes; so they tell me. His business
is the Law?" I nodded harder. "Which makes it more surprising in my son," said the old man, "for
he was not brought up to the Law, but to the Wine-Coopering."
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Curious to know how the old gentleman stood informed concerning the reputation of Mr.
Jaggers, I roared that name at him. He threw me into the greatest confusion by laughing heartily
and replying in a very sprightly manner, "No, to be sure; you're right." And to this hour I have not
the faintest notion what he meant, or what joke he thought I had made.
As I could not sit there nodding at him perpetually, without making some other attempt to
interest him, I shouted at inquiry whether his own calling in life had been "the Wine-Coopering."
By dint of straining that term out of myself several times and tapping the old gentleman on the
chest to associate it with him, I at last succeeded in making my meaning understood.
"No," said the old gentleman; "the warehousing, the warehousing. First, over yonder;" he
appeared to mean up the chimney, but I believe he intended to refer me to Liverpool; "and then
in the City of London here. However, having an infirmity - for I am hard of hearing, sir--"
" - Yes, hard of hearing; having that infirmity coming upon me, my son he went into the Law,
and he took charge of me, and he by little and little made out this elegant and beautiful property.
But returning to what you said, you know," pursued the old man, again laughing heartily, "what I
say is, No to be sure; you're right."
I was modestly wondering whether my utmost ingenuity would have enabled me to say anything
that would have amused him half as much as this imaginary pleasantry, when I was startled by
a sudden click in the wall on one side of the chimney, and the ghostly tumbling open of a little
wooden flap with "JOHN" upon it. The old man, following my eyes, cried with great triumph, "My
son's come home!" and we both went out to the drawbridge.
It was worth any money to see Wemmick waving a salute to me from the other side of the moat,
when we might have shaken hands across it with the greatest ease. The Aged was so delighted
to work the drawbridge, that I made no offer to assist him, but stood quiet until Wemmick had
come across, and had presented me to Miss Skiffins: a lady by whom he was accompanied.
Miss Skiffins was of a wooden appearance, and was, like her escort, in the post-office branch of
the service. She might have been some two or three years younger than Wemmick, and I
judged her to stand possessed of portable property. The cut of her dress from the waist upward,
both before and behind, made her figure very like a boy's kite; and I might have pronounced her
gown a little too decidedly orange, and her gloves a little too intensely green. But she seemed to
be a good sort of fellow, and showed a high regard for the Aged. I was not long in discovering
that she was a frequent visitor at the Castle; for, on our going in, and my complimenting
Wemmick on his ingenious contrivance for announcing himself to the Aged, he begged me to
give my attention for a moment to the other side of the chimney, and disappeared. Presently
another click came, and another little door tumbled open with "Miss Skiffins" on it; then Miss
Skiffins shut up and John tumbled open; then Miss Skiffins and John both tumbled open
together, and finally shut up together. On Wemmick's return from working these mechanical
appliances, I expressed the great admiration with which I regarded them, and he said, "Well,
you know, they're both pleasant and useful to the Aged. And by George, sir, it's a thing worth
mentioning, that of all the people who come to this gate, the secret of those pulls is only known
to the Aged, Miss Skiffins, and me!"
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"And Mr. Wemmick made them," added Miss Skiffins, "with his own hands out of his own head."
While Miss Skiffins was taking off her bonnet (she retained her green gloves during the evening
as an outward and visible sign that there was company), Wemmick invited me to take a walk
with him round the property, and see how the island looked in wintertime. Thinking that he did
this to give me an opportunity of taking his Walworth sentiments, I seized the opportunity as
soon as we were out of the Castle.
Having thought of the matter with care, I approached my subject as if I had never hinted at it
before. I informed Wemmick that I was anxious in behalf of Herbert Pocket, and I told him how
we had first met, and how we had fought. I glanced at Herbert's home, and at his character, and
at his having no means but such as he was dependent on his father for: those, uncertain and
unpunctual.
I alluded to the advantages I had derived in my first rawness and ignorance from his society,
and I confessed that I feared I had but ill repaid them, and that he might have done better
without me and my expectations. Keeping Miss Havisham in the background at a great
distance, I still hinted at the possibility of my having competed with him in his prospects, and at
the certainty of his possessing a generous soul, and being far above any mean distrusts,
retaliations, or designs. For all these reasons (I told Wemmick), and because he was my young
companion and friend, and I had a great affection for him, I wished my own good fortune to
reflect some rays upon him, and therefore I sought advice from Wemmick's experience and
knowledge of men and affairs, how I could best try with my resources to help Herbert to some
present income - say of a hundred a year, to keep him in good hope and heart - and gradually
to buy him on to some small partnership. I begged Wemmick, in conclusion, to understand that
my help must always be rendered without Herbert's knowledge or suspicion, and that there was
no one else in the world with whom I could advise. I wound up by laying my hand upon his
shoulder, and saying, "I can't help confiding in you, though I know it must be troublesome to
you; but that is your fault, in having ever brought me here."
Wemmick was silent for a little while, and then said with a kind of start, "Well you know, Mr. Pip,
I must tell you one thing. This is devilish good of you."
"You are right," he returned. "You hit the nail on the head. Mr. Pip, I'll put on my considering-
cap, and I think all you want to do, may be done by degrees. Skiffins (that's her brother) is an
accountant and agent. I'll look him up and go to work for you."
"On the contrary," said he, "I thank you, for though we are strictly in our private and personal
capacity, still it may be mentioned that there are Newgate cobwebs about, and it brushes them
away."
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After a little further conversation to the same effect, we returned into the Castle where we found
Miss Skiffins preparing tea. The responsible duty of making the toast was delegated to the
Aged, and that excellent old gentleman was so intent upon it that he seemed to me in some
danger of melting his eyes. It was no nominal meal that we were going to make, but a vigorous
reality. The Aged prepared such a haystack of buttered toast, that I could scarcely see him over
it as it simmered on an iron stand hooked on to the top-bar; while Miss Skiffins brewed such a
jorum of tea, that the pig in the back premises became strongly excited, and repeatedly
expressed his desire to participate in the entertainment.
The flag had been struck, and the gun had been fired, at the right moment of time, and I felt as
snugly cut off from the rest of Walworth as if the moat were thirty feet wide by as many deep.
Nothing disturbed the tranquillity of the Castle, but the occasional tumbling open of John and
Miss Skiffins: which little doors were a prey to some spasmodic infirmity that made me
sympathetically uncomfortable until I got used to it. I inferred from the methodical nature of Miss
Skiffins's arrangements that she made tea there every Sunday night; and I rather suspected that
a classic brooch she wore, representing the profile of an undesirable female with a very straight
nose and a very new moon, was a piece of portable property that had been given her by
Wemmick.
We ate the whole of the toast, and drank tea in proportion, and it was delightful to see how
warm and greasy we all got after it. The Aged especially, might have passed for some clean old
chief of a savage tribe, just oiled. After a short pause for repose, Miss Skiffins - in the absence
of the little servant who, it seemed, retired to the bosom of her family on Sunday afternoons -
washed up the tea-things, in a trifling lady-like amateur manner that compromised none of us.
Then, she put on her gloves again, and we drew round the fire, and Wemmick said, "Now Aged
Parent, tip us the paper."
Wemmick explained to me while the Aged got his spectacles out, that this was according to
custom, and that it gave the old gentleman infinite satisfaction to read the news aloud. "I won't
offer an apology," said Wemmick, "for he isn't capable of many pleasures - are you, Aged P.?"
"All right, John, all right," returned the old man, seeing himself spoken to.
"Only tip him a nod every now and then when he looks off his paper," said Wemmick, "and he'll
be as happy as a king. We are all attention, Aged One."
"All right, John, all right!" returned the cheerful old man: so busy and so pleased, that it really
was quite charming.
The Aged's reading reminded me of the classes at Mr. Wopsle's great-aunt's, with the
pleasanter peculiarity that it seemed to come through a keyhole. As he wanted the candles
close to him, and as he was always on the verge of putting either his head or the newspaper
into them, he required as much watching as a powder-mill. But Wemmick was equally untiring
and gentle in his vigilance, and the Aged read on, quite unconscious of his many rescues.
Whenever he looked at us, we all expressed the greatest interest and amazement, and nodded
until he resumed again.
As Wemmick and Miss Skiffins sat side by side, and as I sat in a shadowy corner, I observed a
slow and gradual elongation of Mr. Wemmick's mouth, powerfully suggestive of his slowly and
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gradually stealing his arm round Miss Skiffins's waist. In course of time I saw his hand appear
on the other side of Miss Skiffins; but at that moment Miss Skiffins neatly stopped him with the
green glove, unwound his arm again as if it were an article of dress, and with the greatest
deliberation laid it on the table before her. Miss Skiffins's composure while she did this was one
of the most remarkable sights I have ever seen, and if I could have thought the act consistent
with abstraction of mind, I should have deemed that Miss Skiffins performed it mechanically.
By-and-by, I noticed Wemmick's arm beginning to disappear again, and gradually fading out of
view. Shortly afterwards, his mouth began to widen again. After an interval of suspense on my
part that was quite enthralling and almost painful, I saw his hand appear on the other side of
Miss Skiffins. Instantly, Miss Skiffins stopped it with the neatness of a placid boxer, took off that
girdle or cestus as before, and laid it on the table. Taking the table to represent the path of
virtue, I am justified in stating that during the whole time of the Aged's reading, Wemmick's arm
was straying from the path of virtue and being recalled to it by Miss Skiffins.
At last, the Aged read himself into a light slumber. This was the time for Wemmick to produce a
little kettle, a tray of glasses, and a black bottle with a porcelain-topped cork, representing some
clerical dignitary of a rubicund and social aspect. With the aid of these appliances we all had
something warm to drink: including the Aged, who was soon awake again. Miss Skiffins mixed,
and I observed that she and Wemmick drank out of one glass. Of course I knew better than to
offer to see Miss Skiffins home, and under the circumstances I thought I had best go first: which
I did, taking a cordial leave of the Aged, and having passed a pleasant evening.
Before a week was out, I received a note from Wemmick, dated Walworth, stating that he hoped
he had made some advance in that matter appertaining to our private and personal capacities,
and that he would be glad if I could come and see him again upon it. So, I went out to Walworth
again, and yet again, and yet again, and I saw him by appointment in the City several times, but
never held any communication with him on the subject in or near Little Britain. The upshot was,
that we found a worthy young merchant or shipping-broker, not long established in business,
who wanted intelligent help, and who wanted capital, and who in due course of time and receipt
would want a partner. Between him and me, secret articles were signed of which Herbert was
the subject, and I paid him half of my five hundred pounds down, and engaged for sundry other
payments: some, to fall due at certain dates out of my income: some, contingent on my coming
into my property. Miss Skiffins's brother conducted the negotiation. Wemmick pervaded it
throughout, but never appeared in it.
The whole business was so cleverly managed, that Herbert had not the least suspicion of my
hand being in it. I never shall forget the radiant face with which he came home one afternoon,
and told me, as a mighty piece of news, of his having fallen in with one Clarriker (the young
merchant's name), and of Clarriker's having shown an extraordinary inclination towards him,
and of his belief that the opening had come at last. Day by day as his hopes grew stronger and
his face brighter, he must have thought me a more and more affectionate friend, for I had the
greatest difficulty in restraining my tears of triumph when I saw him so happy. At length, the
thing being done, and he having that day entered Clarriker's House, and he having talked to me
for a whole evening in a flush of pleasure and success, I did really cry in good earnest when I
went to bed, to think that my expectations had done some good to somebody.
A great event in my life, the turning point of my life, now opens on my view. But, before I
proceed to narrate it, and before I pass on to all the changes it involved, I must give one chapter
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to Estella. It is not much to give to the theme that so long filled my heart.
Chapter 38
If that staid old house near the Green at Richmond should ever come to be haunted when I am
dead, it will be haunted, surely, by my ghost. O the many, many nights and days through which
the unquiet spirit within me haunted that house when Estella lived there! Let my body be where
it would, my spirit was always wandering, wandering, wandering, about that house.
The lady with whom Estella was placed, Mrs. Brandley by name, was a widow, with one
daughter several years older than Estella. The mother looked young, and the daughter looked
old; the mother's complexion was pink, and the daughter's was yellow; the mother set up for
frivolity, and the daughter for theology. They were in what is called a good position, and visited,
and were visited by, numbers of people. Little, if any, community of feeling subsisted between
them and Estella, but the understanding was established that they were necessary to her, and
that she was necessary to them. Mrs. Brandley had been a friend of Miss Havisham's before the
time of her seclusion.
In Mrs. Brandley's house and out of Mrs. Brandley's house, I suffered every kind and degree of
torture that Estella could cause me. The nature of my relations with her, which placed me on
terms of familiarity without placing me on terms of favour, conduced to my distraction. She
made use of me to tease other admirers, and she turned the very familiarity between herself
and me, to the account of putting a constant slight on my devotion to her. If I had been her
secretary, steward, half-brother, poor relation - if I had been a younger brother of her appointed
husband - I could not have seemed to myself, further from my hopes when I was nearest to her.
The privilege of calling her by her name and hearing her call me by mine, became under the
circumstances an aggravation of my trials; and while I think it likely that it almost maddened her
other lovers, I know too certainly that it almost maddened me.
She had admirers without end. No doubt my jealousy made an admirer of every one who went
near her; but there were more than enough of them without that.
I saw her often at Richmond, I heard of her often in town, and I used often to take her and the
Brandleys on the water; there were picnics, fete days, plays, operas, concerts, parties, all sorts
of pleasures, through which I pursued her - and they were all miseries to me. I never had one
hour's happiness in her society, and yet my mind all round the four-and-twenty hours was
harping on the happiness of having her with me unto death.
Throughout this part of our intercourse - and it lasted, as will presently be seen, for what I then
thought a long time - she habitually reverted to that tone which expressed that our association
was forced upon us. There were other times when she would come to a sudden check in this
tone and in all her many tones, and would seem to pity me.
"Pip, Pip," she said one evening, coming to such a check, when we sat apart at a darkening
window of the house in Richmond; "will you never take warning?"
"Of what?"
"Of me."
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"Do I mean! If you don't know what I mean, you are blind."
I should have replied that Love was commonly reputed blind, but for the reason that I always
was restrained - and this was not the least of my miseries - by a feeling that it was ungenerous
to press myself upon her, when she knew that she could not choose but obey Miss Havisham.
My dread always was, that this knowledge on her part laid me under a heavy disadvantage with
her pride, and made me the subject of a rebellious struggle in her bosom.
"At any rate," said I, "I have no warning given me just now, for you wrote to me to come to you,
this time."
"That's true," said Estella, with a cold careless smile that always chilled me.
After looking at the twilight without, for a little while, she went on to say:
"The time has come round when Miss Havisham wishes to have me for a day at Satis. You are
to take me there, and bring me back, if you will. She would rather I did not travel alone, and
objects to receiving my maid, for she has a sensitive horror of being talked of by such people.
Can you take me?"
"You can then? The day after to-morrow, if you please. You are to pay all charges out of my
purse, You hear the condition of your going?"
This was all the preparation I received for that visit, or for others like it: Miss Havisham never
wrote to me, nor had I ever so much as seen her handwriting. We went down on the next day
but one, and we found her in the room where I had first beheld her, and it is needless to add
that there was no change in Satis House.
She was even more dreadfully fond of Estella than she had been when I last saw them together;
I repeat the word advisedly, for there was something positively dreadful in the energy of her
looks and embraces. She hung upon Estella's beauty, hung upon her words, hung upon her
gestures, and sat mumbling her own trembling fingers while she looked at her, as though she
were devouring the beautiful creature she had reared.
From Estella she looked at me, with a searching glance that seemed to pry into my heart and
probe its wounds. "How does she use you, Pip; how does she use you?" she asked me again,
with her witch-like eagerness, even in Estella's hearing. But, when we sat by her flickering fire at
night, she was most weird; for then, keeping Estella's hand drawn through her arm and clutched
in her own hand, she extorted from her, by dint of referring back to what Estella had told her in
her regular letters, the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated; and as Miss
Havisham dwelt upon this roll, with the intensity of a mind mortally hurt and diseased, she sat
with her other hand on her crutch stick, and her chin on that, and her wan bright eyes glaring at
me, a very spectre.
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I saw in this, wretched though it made me, and bitter the sense of dependence and even of
degradation that it awakened - I saw in this, that Estella was set to wreak Miss Havisham's
revenge on men, and that she was not to be given to me until she had gratified it for a term. I
saw in this, a reason for her being beforehand assigned to me. Sending her out to attract and
torment and do mischief, Miss Havisham sent her with the malicious assurance that she was
beyond the reach of all admirers, and that all who staked upon that cast were secured to lose. I
saw in this, that I, too, was tormented by a perversion of ingenuity, even while the prize was
reserved for me. I saw in this, the reason for my being staved off so long, and the reason for my
late guardian's declining to commit himself to the formal knowledge of such a scheme. In a
word, I saw in this, Miss Havisham as I had her then and there before my eyes, and always had
had her before my eyes; and I saw in this, the distinct shadow of the darkened and unhealthy
house in which her life was hidden from the sun.
The candles that lighted that room of hers were placed in sconces on the wall. They were high
from the ground, and they burnt with the steady dulness of artificial light in air that is seldom
renewed. As I looked round at them, and at the pale gloom they made, and at the stopped
clock, and at the withered articles of bridal dress upon the table and the ground, and at her own
awful figure with its ghostly reflection thrown large by the fire upon the ceiling and the wall, I saw
in everything the construction that my mind had come to, repeated and thrown back to me. My
thoughts passed into the great room across the landing where the table was spread, and I saw
it written, as it were, in the falls of the cobwebs from the centre-piece, in the crawlings of the
spiders on the cloth, in the tracks of the mice as they betook their little quickened hearts behind
the panels, and in the gropings and pausings of the beetles on the floor.
It happened on the occasion of this visit that some sharp words arose between Estella and Miss
Havisham. It was the first time I had ever seen them opposed.
We were seated by the fire, as just now described, and Miss Havisham still had Estella's arm
drawn through her own, and still clutched Estella's hand in hers, when Estella gradually began
to detach herself. She had shown a proud impatience more than once before, and had rather
endured that fierce affection than accepted or returned it.
"What!" said Miss Havisham, flashing her eyes upon her, "are you tired of me?"
"Only a little tired of myself," replied Estella, disengaging her arm, and moving to the great
chimney-piece, where she stood looking down at the fire.
"Speak the truth, you ingrate!" cried Miss Havisham, passionately striking her stick upon the
floor; "you are tired of me."
Estella looked at her with perfect composure, and again looked down at the fire. Her graceful
figure and her beautiful face expressed a self-possessed indifference to the wild heat of the
other, that was almost cruel.
"You stock and stone!" exclaimed Miss Havisham. "You cold, cold heart!"
"What?" said Estella, preserving her attitude of indifference as she leaned against the great
chimney-piece and only moving her eyes; "do you reproach me for being cold? You?"
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"You should know," said Estella. "I am what you have made me. Take all the praise, take all the
blame; take all the success, take all the failure; in short, take me."
"O, look at her, look at her!" cried Miss Havisham, bitterly; "Look at her, so hard and thankless,
on the hearth where she was reared! Where I took her into this wretched breast when it was first
bleeding from its stabs, and where I have lavished years of tenderness upon her!"
"At least I was no party to the compact," said Estella, "for if I could walk and speak, when it was
made, it was as much as I could do. But what would you have? You have been very good to
me, and I owe everything to you. What would you have?"
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"Mother by adoption," retorted Estella, never departing from the easy grace of her attitude,
never raising her voice as the other did, never yielding either to anger or tenderness, "Mother by
adoption, I have said that I owe everything to you. All I possess is freely yours. All that you have
given me, is at your command to have again. Beyond that, I have nothing. And if you ask me to
give you what you never gave me, my gratitude and duty cannot do impossibilities."
"Did I never give her love!" cried Miss Havisham, turning wildly to me. "Did I never give her a
burning love, inseparable from jealousy at all times, and from sharp pain, while she speaks thus
to me! Let her call me mad, let her call me mad!"
"Why should I call you mad," returned Estella, "I, of all people? Does any one live, who knows
what set purposes you have, half as well as I do? Does any one live, who knows what a steady
memory you have, half as well as I do? I who have sat on this same hearth on the little stool
that is even now beside you there, learning your lessons and looking up into your face, when
your face was strange and frightened me!"
"No, not forgotten," retorted Estella. "Not forgotten, but treasured up in my memory. When have
you found me false to your teaching? When have you found me unmindful of your lessons?
When have you found me giving admission here," she touched her bosom with her hand, "to
anything that you excluded? Be just to me."
"So proud, so proud!" moaned Miss Havisham, pushing away her grey hair with both her hands.
"Who taught me to be proud?" returned Estella. "Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?"
"So hard, so hard!" moaned Miss Havisham, with her former action.
"Who taught me to be hard?" returned Estella. "Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?"
"But to be proud and hard to me!" Miss Havisham quite shrieked, as she stretched out her arms.
"Estella, Estella, Estella, to be proud and hard to me!"
Estella looked at her for a moment with a kind of calm wonder, but was not otherwise disturbed;
when the moment was past, she looked down at the fire again.
"I cannot think," said Estella, raising her eyes after a silence "why you should be so
unreasonable when I come to see you after a separation. I have never forgotten your wrongs
and their causes. I have never been unfaithful to you or your schooling. I have never shown any
weakness that I can charge myself with."
"Would it be weakness to return my love?" exclaimed Miss Havisham. "But yes, yes, she would
call it so!"
"I begin to think," said Estella, in a musing way, after another moment of calm wonder, "that I
almost understand how this comes about. If you had brought up your adopted daughter wholly
in the dark confinement of these rooms, and had never let her know that there was such a thing
as the daylight by which she had never once seen your face - if you had done that, and then, for
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a purpose had wanted her to understand the daylight and know all about it, you would have
been disappointed and angry?"
Miss Havisham, with her head in her hands, sat making a low moaning, and swaying herself on
her chair, but gave no answer.
"Or," said Estella, " - which is a nearer case - if you had taught her, from the dawn of her
intelligence, with your utmost energy and might, that there was such a thing as daylight, but that
it was made to be her enemy and destroyer, and she must always turn against it, for it had
blighted you and would else blight her; - if you had done this, and then, for a purpose, had
wanted her to take naturally to the daylight and she could not do it, you would have been
disappointed and angry?"
Miss Havisham sat listening (or it seemed so, for I could not see her face), but still made no
answer.
"So," said Estella, "I must be taken as I have been made. The success is not mine, the failure is
not mine, but the two together make me."
Miss Havisham had settled down, I hardly knew how, upon the floor, among the faded bridal
relics with which it was strewn. I took advantage of the moment - I had sought one from the first
- to leave the room, after beseeching Estella's attention to her, with a movement of my hand.
When I left, Estella was yet standing by the great chimney-piece, just as she had stood
throughout. Miss Havisham's grey hair was all adrift upon the ground, among the other bridal
wrecks, and was a miserable sight to see.
It was with a depressed heart that I walked in the starlight for an hour and more, about the court-
yard, and about the brewery, and about the ruined garden. When I at last took courage to return
to the room, I found Estella sitting at Miss Havisham's knee, taking up some stitches in one of
those old articles of dress that were dropping to pieces, and of which I have often been
reminded since by the faded tatters of old banners that I have seen hanging up in cathedrals.
Afterwards, Estella and I played at cards, as of yore - only we were skilful now, and played
French games - and so the evening wore away, and I went to bed.
I lay in that separate building across the court-yard. It was the first time I had ever lain down to
rest in Satis House, and sleep refused to come near me. A thousand Miss Havishams haunted
me. She was on this side of my pillow, on that, at the head of the bed, at the foot, behind the
half-opened door of the dressing-room, in the dressing-room, in the room overhead, in the room
beneath - everywhere. At last, when the night was slow to creep on towards two o'clock, I felt
that I absolutely could no longer bear the place as a place to lie down in, and that I must get up.
I therefore got up and put on my clothes, and went out across the yard into the long stone
passage, designing to gain the outer court-yard and walk there for the relief of my mind. But, I
was no sooner in the passage than I extinguished my candle; for, I saw Miss Havisham going
along it in a ghostly manner, making a low cry. I followed her at a distance, and saw her go up
the staircase. She carried a bare candle in her hand, which she had probably taken from one of
the sconces in her own room, and was a most unearthly object by its light. Standing at the
bottom of the staircase, I felt the mildewed air of the feast-chamber, without seeing her open the
door, and I heard her walking there, and so across into her own room, and so across again into
that, never ceasing the low cry. After a time, I tried in the dark both to get out, and to go back,
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but I could do neither until some streaks of day strayed in and showed me where to lay my
hands. During the whole interval, whenever I went to the bottom of the staircase, I heard her
footstep, saw her light pass above, and heard her ceaseless low cry.
Before we left next day, there was no revival of the difference between her and Estella, nor was
it ever revived on any similar occasion; and there were four similar occasions, to the best of my
remembrance. Nor, did Miss Havisham's manner towards Estella in anywise change, except
that I believed it to have something like fear infused among its former characteristics.
It is impossible to turn this leaf of my life, without putting Bentley Drummle's name upon it; or I
would, very gladly.
On a certain occasion when the Finches were assembled in force, and when good feeling was
being promoted in the usual manner by nobody's agreeing with anybody else, the presiding
Finch called the Grove to order, forasmuch as Mr. Drummle had not yet toasted a lady; which,
according to the solemn constitution of the society, it was the brute's turn to do that day. I
thought I saw him leer in an ugly way at me while the decanters were going round, but as there
was no love lost between us, that might easily be. What was my indignant surprise when he
called upon the company to pledge him to "Estella!"
"Estella of where?" said I. "You are bound to say of where." Which he was, as a Finch.
"Of Richmond, gentlemen," said Drummle, putting me out of the question, "and a peerless
beauty."
Much he knew about peerless beauties, a mean miserable idiot! I whispered Herbert.
"I know that lady," said Herbert, across the table, when the toast had been honoured.
This was the only retort - except glass or crockery - that the heavy creature was capable of
making; but, I became as highly incensed by it as if it had been barbed with wit, and I
immediately rose in my place and said that I could not but regard it as being like the honourable
Finch's impudence to come down to that Grove - we always talked about coming down to that
Grove, as a neat Parliamentary turn of expression - down to that Grove, proposing a lady of
whom he knew nothing. Mr. Drummle upon this, starting up, demanded what I meant by that?
Whereupon, I made him the extreme reply that I believed he knew where I was to be found.
Whether it was possible in a Christian country to get on without blood, after this, was a question
on which the Finches were divided. The debate upon it grew so lively, indeed, that at least six
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more honourable members told six more, during the discussion, that they believed they knew
where they were to be found. However, it was decided at last (the Grove being a Court of
Honour) that if Mr. Drummle would bring never so slight a certificate from the lady, importing
that he had the honour of her acquaintance, Mr. Pip must express his regret, as a gentleman
and a Finch, for "having been betrayed into a warmth which." Next day was appointed for the
production (lest our honour should take cold from delay), and next day Drummle appeared with
a polite little avowal in Estella's hand, that she had had the honour of dancing with him several
times. This left me no course but to regret that I had been "betrayed into a warmth which," and
on the whole to repudiate, as untenable, the idea that I was to be found anywhere. Drummle
and I then sat snorting at one another for an hour, while the Grove engaged in indiscriminate
contradiction, and finally the promotion of good feeling was declared to have gone ahead at an
amazing rate.
I tell this lightly, but it was no light thing to me. For, I cannot adequately express what pain it
gave me to think that Estella should show any favour to a contemptible, clumsy, sulky booby, so
very far below the average. To the present moment, I believe it to have been referable to some
pure fire of generosity and disinterestedness in my love for her, that I could not endure the
thought of her stooping to that hound. No doubt I should have been miserable whomsoever she
had favoured; but a worthier object would have caused me a different kind and degree of
distress.
It was easy for me to find out, and I did soon find out, that Drummle had begun to follow her
closely, and that she allowed him to do it. A little while, and he was always in pursuit of her, and
he and I crossed one another every day. He held on, in a dull persistent way, and Estella held
him on; now with encouragement, now with discouragement, now almost flattering him, now
openly despising him, now knowing him very well, now scarcely remembering who he was.
The Spider, as Mr. Jaggers had called him, was used to lying in wait, however, and had the
patience of his tribe. Added to that, he had a blockhead confidence in his money and in his
family greatness, which sometimes did him good service - almost taking the place of
concentration and determined purpose. So, the Spider, doggedly watching Estella, outwatched
many brighter insects, and would often uncoil himself and drop at the right nick of time.
At a certain Assembly Ball at Richmond (there used to be Assembly Balls at most places then),
where Estella had outshone all other beauties, this blundering Drummle so hung about her, and
with so much toleration on her part, that I resolved to speak to her concerning him. I took the
next opportunity: which was when she was waiting for Mrs. Brandley to take her home, and was
sitting apart among some flowers, ready to go. I was with her, for I almost always accompanied
them to and from such places.
"Rather, Pip."
"Say rather, I should not be; for I have my letter to Satis House to write, before I go to sleep."
"Estella," said I, "do look at that fellow in the corner yonder, who is looking over here at us."
"Why should I look at him?" returned Estella, with her eyes on me instead. "What is there in that
fellow in the corner yonder - to use your words - that I need look at?"
"Indeed, that is the very question I want to ask you," said I. "For he has been hovering about
you all night."
"Moths, and all sorts of ugly creatures," replied Estella, with a glance towards him, "hover about
a lighted candle. Can the candle help it?"
"Well!" said she, laughing, after a moment, "perhaps. Yes. Anything you like."
"But, Estella, do hear me speak. It makes me wretched that you should encourage a man so
generally despised as Drummle. You know he is despised."
"You know he is as ungainly within, as without. A deficient, illtempered, lowering, stupid fellow."
"You know he has nothing to recommend him but money, and a ridiculous roll of addle-headed
predecessors; now, don't you?"
"Well?" said she again; and each time she said it, she opened her lovely eyes the wider.
To overcome the difficulty of getting past that monosyllable, I took it from her, and said,
repeating it with emphasis, "Well! Then, that is why it makes me wretched."
Now, if I could have believed that she favoured Drummle with any idea of making me - me -
wretched, I should have been in better heart about it; but in that habitual way of hers, she put
me so entirely out of the question, that I could believe nothing of the kind.
"Pip," said Estella, casting her glance over the room, "don't be foolish about its effect on you. It
may have its effect on others, and may be meant to have. It's not worth discussing."
"Yes it is," said I, "because I cannot bear that people should say, 'she throws away her graces
and attractions on a mere boor, the lowest in the crowd.'"
"Calls me proud and inflexible in this breath!" said Estella, opening her hands. "And in his last
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"There is no doubt you do," said I, something hurriedly, "for I have seen you give him looks and
smiles this very night, such as you never give to - me."
"Do you want me then," said Estella, turning suddenly with a fixed and serious, if not angry,
look, "to deceive and entrap you?"
"Yes, and many others - all of them but you. Here is Mrs. Brandley. I'll say no more."
And now that I have given the one chapter to the theme that so filled my heart, and so often
made it ache and ache again, I pass on, unhindered, to the event that had impended over me
longer yet; the event that had begun to be prepared for, before I knew that the world held
Estella, and in the days when her baby intelligence was receiving its first distortions from Miss
Havisham's wasting hands.
In the Eastern story, the heavy slab that was to fall on the bed of state in the flush of conquest
was slowly wrought out of the quarry, the tunnel for the rope to hold it in its place was slowly
carried through the leagues of rock, the slab was slowly raised and fitted in the roof, the rope
was rove to it and slowly taken through the miles of hollow to the great iron ring. All being made
ready with much labour, and the hour come, the sultan was aroused in the dead of the night,
and the sharpened axe that was to sever the rope from the great iron ring was put into his hand,
and he struck with it, and the rope parted and rushed away, and the ceiling fell. So, in my case;
all the work, near and afar, that tended to the end, had been accomplished; and in an instant
the blow was struck, and the roof of my stronghold dropped upon me.
Chapter 39
I was three-and-twenty years of age. Not another word had I heard to enlighten me on the
subject of my expectations, and my twenty-third birthday was a week gone. We had left
Barnard's Inn more than a year, and lived in the Temple. Our chambers were in Garden-court,
down by the river.
Mr. Pocket and I had for some time parted company as to our original relations, though we
continued on the best terms. Notwithstanding my inability to settle to anything - which I hope
arose out of the restless and incomplete tenure on which I held my means - I had a taste for
reading, and read regularly so many hours a day. That matter of Herbert's was still progressing,
and everything with me was as I have brought it down to the close of the last preceding chapter.
Business had taken Herbert on a journey to Marseilles. I was alone, and had a dull sense of
being alone. Dispirited and anxious, long hoping that to-morrow or next week would clear my
way, and long disappointed, I sadly missed the cheerful face and ready response of my friend.
It was wretched weather; stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the
streets. Day after day, a vast heavy veil had been driving over London from the East, and it
drove still, as if in the East there were an Eternity of cloud and wind. So furious had been the
gusts, that high buildings in town had had the lead stripped off their roofs; and in the country,
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trees had been torn up, and sails of windmills carried away; and gloomy accounts had come in
from the coast, of shipwreck and death. Violent blasts of rain had accompanied these rages of
wind, and the day just closed as I sat down to read had been the worst of all.
Alterations have been made in that part of the Temple since that time, and it has not now so
lonely a character as it had then, nor is it so exposed to the river. We lived at the top of the last
house, and the wind rushing up the river shook the house that night, like discharges of cannon,
or breakings of a sea. When the rain came with it and dashed against the windows, I thought,
raising my eyes to them as they rocked, that I might have fancied myself in a storm-beaten
lighthouse. Occasionally, the smoke came rolling down the chimney as though it could not bear
to go out into such a night; and when I set the doors open and looked down the staircase, the
staircase lamps were blown out; and when I shaded my face with my hands and looked through
the black windows (opening them ever so little, was out of the question in the teeth of such wind
and rain) I saw that the lamps in the court were blown out, and that the lamps on the bridges
and the shore were shuddering, and that the coal fires in barges on the river were being carried
away before the wind like red-hot splashes in the rain.
I read with my watch upon the table, purposing to close my book at eleven o'clock. As I shut it,
Saint Paul's, and all the many church-clocks in the City - some leading, some accompanying,
some following - struck that hour. The sound was curiously flawed by the wind; and I was
listening, and thinking how the wind assailed and tore it, when I heard a footstep on the stair.
What nervous folly made me start, and awfully connect it with the footstep of my dead sister,
matters not. It was past in a moment, and I listened again, and heard the footstep stumble in
coming on. Remembering then, that the staircase-lights were blown out, I took up my reading-
lamp and went out to the stair-head. Whoever was below had stopped on seeing my lamp, for
all was quiet.
"There is some one down there, is there not?" I called out, looking down.
"Nothing the matter," returned the voice. And the man came on.
I stood with my lamp held out over the stair-rail, and he came slowly within its light. It was a
shaded lamp, to shine upon a book, and its circle of light was very contracted; so that he was in
it for a mere instant, and then out of it. In the instant, I had seen a face that was strange to me,
looking up with an incomprehensible air of being touched and pleased by the sight of me.
Moving the lamp as the man moved, I made out that he was substantially dressed, but roughly;
like a voyager by sea. That he had long iron-grey hair. That his age was about sixty. That he
was a muscular man, strong on his legs, and that he was browned and hardened by exposure
to weather. As he ascended the last stair or two, and the light of my lamp included us both, I
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saw, with a stupid kind of amazement, that he was holding out both his hands to me.
"My business?" he repeated, pausing. "Ah! Yes. I will explain my business, by your leave."
I had asked him the question inhospitably enough, for I resented the sort of bright and gratified
recognition that still shone in his face. I resented it, because it seemed to imply that he expected
me to respond to it. But, I took him into the room I had just left, and, having set the lamp on the
table, asked him as civilly as I could, to explain himself.
He looked about him with the strangest air - an air of wondering pleasure, as if he had some
part in the things he admired - and he pulled off a rough outer coat, and his hat. Then, I saw that
his head was furrowed and bald, and that the long iron-grey hair grew only on its sides. But, I
saw nothing that in the least explained him. On the contrary, I saw him next moment, once more
holding out both his hands to me.
He stopped in his looking at me, and slowly rubbed his right hand over his head. "It's disapinting
to a man," he said, in a coarse broken voice, "arter having looked for'ard so distant, and come
so fur; but you're not to blame for that - neither on us is to blame for that. I'll speak in half a
minute. Give me half a minute, please."
He sat down on a chair that stood before the fire, and covered his forehead with his large brown
veinous hands. I looked at him attentively then, and recoiled a little from him; but I did not know
him.
"There's no one nigh," said he, looking over his shoulder; "is there?"
"Why do you, a stranger coming into my rooms at this time of the night, ask that question?" said
I.
"You're a game one," he returned, shaking his head at me with a deliberate affection, at once
most unintelligible and most exasperating; "I'm glad you've grow'd up, a game one! But don't
catch hold of me. You'd be sorry arterwards to have done it."
I relinquished the intention he had detected, for I knew him! Even yet, I could not recall a single
feature, but I knew him! If the wind and the rain had driven away the intervening years, had
scattered all the intervening objects, had swept us to the churchyard where we first stood face
to face on such different levels, I could not have known my convict more distinctly than I knew
him now as he sat in the chair before the fire. No need to take a file from his pocket and show it
to me; no need to take the handkerchief from his neck and twist it round his head; no need to
hug himself with both his arms, and take a shivering turn across the room, looking back at me
for recognition. I knew him before he gave me one of those aids, though, a moment before, I
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He came back to where I stood, and again held out both his hands. Not knowing what to do -
for, in my astonishment I had lost my self-possession - I reluctantly gave him my hands. He
grasped them heartily, raised them to his lips, kissed them, and still held them.
"You acted noble, my boy," said he. "Noble, Pip! And I have never forgot it!"
At a change in his manner as if he were even going to embrace me, I laid a hand upon his
breast and put him away.
"Stay!" said I. "Keep off! If you are grateful to me for what I did when I was a little child, I hope
you have shown your gratitude by mending your way of life. If you have come here to thank me,
it was not necessary. Still, however you have found me out, there must be something good in
the feeling that has brought you here, and I will not repulse you; but surely you must understand
that - I--"
My attention was so attracted by the singularity of his fixed look at me, that the words died away
on my tongue.
"You was a saying," he observed, when we had confronted one another in silence, "that surely I
must understand. What, surely must I understand?"
"That I cannot wish to renew that chance intercourse with you of long ago, under these different
circumstances. I am glad to believe you have repented and recovered yourself. I am glad to tell
you so. I am glad that, thinking I deserve to be thanked, you have come to thank me. But our
ways are different ways, none the less. You are wet, and you look weary. Will you drink
something before you go?"
He had replaced his neckerchief loosely, and had stood, keenly observant of me, biting a long
end of it. "I think," he answered, still with the end at his mouth and still observant of me, "that I
will drink (I thank you) afore I go."
There was a tray ready on a side-table. I brought it to the table near the fire, and asked him
what he would have? He touched one of the bottles without looking at it or speaking, and I
made him some hot rum-and-water. I tried to keep my hand steady while I did so, but his look at
me as he leaned back in his chair with the long draggled end of his neckerchief between his
teeth - evidently forgotten - made my hand very difficult to master. When at last I put the glass
to him, I saw with amazement that his eyes were full of tears.
Up to this time I had remained standing, not to disguise that I wished him gone. But I was
softened by the softened aspect of the man, and felt a touch of reproach. "I hope," said I,
hurriedly putting something into a glass for myself, and drawing a chair to the table, "that you
will not think I spoke harshly to you just now. I had no intention of doing it, and I am sorry for it if
I did. I wish you well, and happy!"
As I put my glass to my lips, he glanced with surprise at the end of his neckerchief, dropping
from his mouth when he opened it, and stretched out his hand. I gave him mine, and then he
drank, and drew his sleeve across his eyes and forehead.
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"I've been a sheep-farmer, stock-breeder, other trades besides, away in the new world," said
he: "many a thousand mile of stormy water off from this."
"I've done wonderfully well. There's others went out alonger me as has done well too, but no
man has done nigh as well as me. I'm famous for it."
Without stopping to try to understand those words or the tone in which they were spoken, I
turned off to a point that had just come into my mind.
"Have you ever seen a messenger you once sent to me," I inquired, "since he undertook that
trust?"
"He came faithfully, and he brought me the two one-pound notes. I was a poor boy then, as you
know, and to a poor boy they were a little fortune. But, like you, I have done well since, and you
must let me pay them back. You can put them to some other poor boy's use." I took out my
purse.
He watched me as I laid my purse upon the table and opened it, and he watched me as I
separated two one-pound notes from its contents. They were clean and new, and I spread them
out and handed them over to him. Still watching me, he laid them one upon the other, folded
them long-wise, gave them a twist, set fire to them at the lamp, and dropped the ashes into the
tray.
"May I make so bold," he said then, with a smile that was like a frown, and with a frown that was
like a smile, "as ask you how you have done well, since you and me was out on them lone
shivering marshes?"
"How?"
"Ah!"
He emptied his glass, got up, and stood at the side of the fire, with his heavy brown hand on the
mantelshelf. He put a foot up to the bars, to dry and warm it, and the wet boot began to steam;
but, he neither looked at it, nor at the fire, but steadily looked at me. It was only now that I
began to tremble.
When my lips had parted, and had shaped some words that were without sound, I forced myself
to tell him (though I could not do it distinctly), that I had been chosen to succeed to some
property.
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"Could I make a guess, I wonder," said the Convict, "at your income since you come of age! As
to the first figure now. Five?"
With my heart beating like a heavy hammer of disordered action, I rose out of my chair, and
stood with my hand upon the back of it, looking wildly at him.
"Concerning a guardian," he went on. "There ought to have been some guardian, or such-like,
whiles you was a minor. Some lawyer, maybe. As to the first letter of that lawyer's name now.
Would it be J?"
All the truth of my position came flashing on me; and its disappointments, dangers, disgraces,
consequences of all kinds, rushed in in such a multitude that I was borne down by them and
had to struggle for every breath I drew.
"Put it," he resumed, "as the employer of that lawyer whose name begun with a J, and might be
Jaggers - put it as he had come over sea to Portsmouth, and had landed there, and had wanted
to come on to you. 'However, you have found me out,' you says just now. Well! However, did I
find you out? Why, I wrote from Portsmouth to a person in London, for particulars of your
address. That person's name? Why, Wemmick."
I could not have spoken one word, though it had been to save my life. I stood, with a hand on
the chair-back and a hand on my breast, where I seemed to be suffocating - I stood so, looking
wildly at him, until I grasped at the chair, when the room began to surge and turn. He caught
me, drew me to the sofa, put me up against the cushions, and bent on one knee before me:
bringing the face that I now well remembered, and that I shuddered at, very near to mine.
"Yes, Pip, dear boy, I've made a gentleman on you! It's me wot has done it! I swore that time,
sure as ever I earned a guinea, that guinea should go to you. I swore arterwards, sure as ever I
spec'lated and got rich, you should get rich. I lived rough, that you should live smooth; I worked
hard, that you should be above work. What odds, dear boy? Do I tell it, fur you to feel a
obligation? Not a bit. I tell it, fur you to know as that there hunted dunghill dog wot you kep life
in, got his head so high that he could make a gentleman - and, Pip, you're him!"
The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I
shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast.
"Look'ee here, Pip. I'm your second father. You're my son - more to me nor any son. I've put
away money, only for you to spend. When I was a hired-out shepherd in a solitary hut, not
seeing no faces but faces of sheep till I half forgot wot men's and women's faces wos like, I see
yourn. I drops my knife many a time in that hut when I was a-eating my dinner or my supper,
and I says, 'Here's the boy again, a-looking at me whiles I eats and drinks!' I see you there a
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many times, as plain as ever I see you on them misty marshes. 'Lord strike me dead!' I says
each time - and I goes out in the air to say it under the open heavens - 'but wot, if I gets liberty
and money, I'll make that boy a gentleman!' And I done it. Why, look at you, dear boy! Look at
these here lodgings o'yourn, fit for a lord! A lord? Ah! You shall show money with lords for
wagers, and beat 'em!"
In his heat and triumph, and in his knowledge that I had been nearly fainting, he did not remark
on my reception of all this. It was the one grain of relief I had.
"Look'ee here!" he went on, taking my watch out of my pocket, and turning towards him a ring
on my finger, while I recoiled from his touch as if he had been a snake, "a gold 'un and a beauty:
that's a gentleman's, I hope! A diamond all set round with rubies; that's a gentleman's, I hope!
Look at your linen; fine and beautiful! Look at your clothes; better ain't to be got! And your books
too," turning his eyes round the room, "mounting up, on their shelves, by hundreds! And you
read 'em; don't you? I see you'd been a reading of 'em when I come in. Ha, ha, ha! You shall
read 'em to me, dear boy! And if they're in foreign languages wot I don't understand, I shall be
just as proud as if I did."
Again he took both my hands and put them to his lips, while my blood ran cold within me.
"Don't you mind talking, Pip," said he, after again drawing his sleeve over his eyes and
forehead, as the click came in his throat which I well remembered - and he was all the more
horrible to me that he was so much in earnest; "you can't do better nor keep quiet, dear boy.
You ain't looked slowly forward to this as I have; you wosn't prepared for this, as I wos. But
didn't you never think it might be me?"
"Well, you see it wos me, and single-handed. Never a soul in it but my own self and Mr.
Jaggers."
"No," said he, with a glance of surprise: "who else should there be? And, dear boy, how good
looking you have growed! There's bright eyes somewheres - eh? Isn't there bright eyes
somewheres, wot you love the thoughts on?"
O Estella, Estella!
"They shall be yourn, dear boy, if money can buy 'em. Not that a gentleman like you, so well set
up as you, can't win 'em off of his own game; but money shall back you! Let me finish wot I was
a- telling you, dear boy. From that there hut and that there hiring-out, I got money left me by my
master (which died, and had been the same as me), and got my liberty and went for myself. In
every single thing I went for, I went for you. 'Lord strike a blight upon it,' I says, wotever it was I
went for, 'if it ain't for him!' It all prospered wonderful. As I giv' you to understand just now, I'm
famous for it. It was the money left me, and the gains of the first few year wot I sent home to Mr.
Jaggers - all for you - when he first come arter you, agreeable to my letter."
O, that he had never come! That he had left me at the forge - far from contented, yet, by
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comparison happy!
"And then, dear boy, it was a recompense to me, look'ee here, to know in secret that I was
making a gentleman. The blood horses of them colonists might fling up the dust over me as I
was walking; what do I say? I says to myself, 'I'm making a better gentleman nor ever you'll be!'
When one of 'em says to another, 'He was a convict, a few year ago, and is a ignorant common
fellow now, for all he's lucky,' what do I say? I says to myself, 'If I ain't a gentleman, nor yet ain't
got no learning, I'm the owner of such. All on you owns stock and land; which on you owns a
brought-up London gentleman?' This way I kep myself a-going. And this way I held steady afore
my mind that I would for certain come one day and see my boy, and make myself known to him,
on his own ground."
He laid his hand on my shoulder. I shuddered at the thought that for anything I knew, his hand
might be stained with blood.
"It warn't easy, Pip, for me to leave them parts, nor yet it warn't safe. But I held to it, and the
harder it was, the stronger I held, for I was determined, and my mind firm made up. At last I
done it. Dear boy, I done it!"
I tried to collect my thoughts, but I was stunned. Throughout, I had seemed to myself to attend
more to the wind and the rain than to him; even now, I could not separate his voice from those
voices, though those were loud and his was silent.
"Where will you put me?" he asked, presently. "I must be put somewheres, dear boy."
"Yes. And to sleep long and sound," he answered; "for I've been sea-tossed and sea-washed,
months and months."
"My friend and companion," said I, rising from the sofa, "is absent; you must have his room."
"No," said I, answering almost mechanically, in spite of my utmost efforts; "not to-morrow."
"Because, look'ee here, dear boy," he said, dropping his voice, and laying a long finger on my
breast in an impressive manner, "caution is necessary."
"What's death?"
"I was sent for life. It's death to come back. There's been overmuch coming back of late years,
and I should of a certainty be hanged if took."
Nothing was needed but this; the wretched man, after loading wretched me with his gold and
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silver chains for years, had risked his life to come to me, and I held it there in my keeping! If I
had loved him instead of abhorring him; if I had been attracted to him by the strongest
admiration and affection, instead of shrinking from him with the strongest repugnance; it could
have been no worse. On the contrary, it would have been better, for his preservation would then
have naturally and tenderly addressed my heart.
My first care was to close the shutters, so that no light might be seen from without, and then to
close and make fast the doors. While I did so, he stood at the table drinking rum and eating
biscuit; and when I saw him thus engaged, I saw my convict on the marshes at his meal again.
It almost seemed to me as if he must stoop down presently, to file at his leg.
When I had gone into Herbert's room, and had shut off any other communication between it and
the staircase than through the room in which our conversation had been held, I asked him if he
would go to bed? He said yes, but asked me for some of my "gentleman's linen" to put on in the
morning. I brought it out, and laid it ready for him, and my blood again ran cold when he again
took me by both hands to give me good night.
I got away from him, without knowing how I did it, and mended the fire in the room where we
had been together, and sat down by it, afraid to go to bed. For an hour or more, I remained too
stunned to think; and it was not until I began to think, that I began fully to know how wrecked I
was, and how the ship in which I had sailed was gone to pieces.
Miss Havisham's intentions towards me, all a mere dream; Estella not designed for me; I only
suffered in Satis House as a convenience, a sting for the greedy relations, a model with a
mechanical heart to practise on when no other practice was at hand; those were the first smarts
I had. But, sharpest and deepest pain of all - it was for the convict, guilty of I knew not what
crimes, and liable to be taken out of those rooms where I sat thinking, and hanged at the Old
Bailey door, that I had deserted Joe.
I would not have gone back to Joe now, I would not have gone back to Biddy now, for any
consideration: simply, I suppose, because my sense of my own worthless conduct to them was
greater than every consideration. No wisdom on earth could have given me the comfort that I
should have derived from their simplicity and fidelity; but I could never, never, undo what I had
done.
In every rage of wind and rush of rain, I heard pursuers. Twice, I could have sworn there was a
knocking and whispering at the outer door. With these fears upon me, I began either to imagine
or recall that I had had mysterious warnings of this man's approach. That, for weeks gone by, I
had passed faces in the streets which I had thought like his. That, these likenesses had grown
more numerous, as he, coming over the sea, had drawn nearer. That, his wicked spirit had
somehow sent these messengers to mine, and that now on this stormy night he was as good as
his word, and with me.
Crowding up with these reflections came the reflection that I had seen him with my childish eyes
to be a desperately violent man; that I had heard that other convict reiterate that he had tried to
murder him; that I had seen him down in the ditch tearing and fighting like a wild beast. Out of
such remembrances I brought into the light of the fire, a half-formed terror that it might not be
safe to be shut up there with him in the dead of the wild solitary night. This dilated until it filled
the room, and impelled me to take a candle and go in and look at my dreadful burden.
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He had rolled a handkerchief round his head, and his face was set
and lowering in his sleep. But he was asleep, and quietly too, though he had a pistol lying on
the pillow. Assured of this, I softly removed the key to the outside of his door, and turned it on
him before I again sat down by the fire. Gradually I slipped from the chair and lay on the floor.
When I awoke, without having parted in my sleep with the perception of my wretchedness, the
clocks of the Eastward churches were striking five, the candles were wasted out, the fire was
dead, and the wind and rain intensified the thick black darkness.
Chapter 40
It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of
my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a
confused concourse at a distance.
The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident. It could not be
done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion. True, I had no Avenger in
my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated
rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite
curiosity and exaggeration. They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their
chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that
was their only reliable quality besides larceny. Not to get up a mystery with these people, I
resolved to announce in the morning that my uncle had unexpectedly come from the country.
This course I decided on while I was yet groping about in the darkness for the means of getting
a light. Not stumbling on the means after all, I was fain to go out to the adjacent Lodge and get
the watchman there to come with his lantern. Now, in groping my way down the black staircase I
fell over something, and that something was a man crouching in a corner.
As the man made no answer when I asked him what he did there, but eluded my touch in
silence, I ran to the Lodge and urged the watchman to come quickly: telling him of the incident
on the way back. The wind being as fierce as ever, we did not care to endanger the light in the
lantern by rekindling the extinguished lamps on the staircase, but we examined the staircase
from the bottom to the top and found no one there. It then occurred to me as possible that the
man might have slipped into my rooms; so, lighting my candle at the watchman's, and leaving
him standing at the door, I examined them carefully, including the room in which my dreaded
guest lay asleep. All was quiet, and assuredly no other man was in those chambers.
It troubled me that there should have been a lurker on the stairs, on that night of all nights in the
year, and I asked the watchman, on the chance of eliciting some hopeful explanation as I
handed him a dram at the door, whether he had admitted at his gate any gentleman who had
perceptibly been dining out? Yes, he said; at different times of the night, three. One lived in
Fountain Court, and the other two lived in the Lane, and he had seen them all go home. Again,
the only other man who dwelt in the house of which my chambers formed a part, had been in
the country for some weeks; and he certainly had not returned in the night, because we had
seen his door with his seal on it as we came up-stairs.
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"The night being so bad, sir," said the watchman, as he gave me back my glass, "uncommon
few have come in at my gate. Besides them three gentlemen that I have named, I don't call to
mind another since about eleven o'clock, when a stranger asked for you."
"Yes. Oh yes."
"I judged the person to be with him," returned the watchman. "The person stopped, when he
stopped to make inquiry of me, and the person took this way when he took this way."
The watchman had not particularly noticed; he should say a working person; to the best of his
belief, he had a dust-coloured kind of clothes on, under a dark coat. The watchman made more
light of the matter than I did, and naturally; not having my reason for attaching weight to it.
When I had got rid of him, which I thought it well to do without prolonging explanations, my mind
was much troubled by these two circumstances taken together. Whereas they were easy of
innocent solution apart - as, for instance, some diner-out or diner-at-home, who had not gone
near this watchman's gate, might have strayed to my staircase and dropped asleep there - and
my nameless visitor might have brought some one with him to show him the way - still, joined,
they had an ugly look to one as prone to distrust and fear as the changes of a few hours had
made me.
I lighted my fire, which burnt with a raw pale flare at that time of the morning, and fell into a doze
before it. I seemed to have been dozing a whole night when the clocks struck six. As there was
full an hour and a half between me and daylight, I dozed again; now, waking up uneasily, with
prolix conversations about nothing, in my ears; now, making thunder of the wind in the chimney;
at length, falling off into a profound sleep from which the daylight woke me with a start.
All this time I had never been able to consider my own situation, nor could I do so yet. I had not
the power to attend to it. I was greatly dejected and distressed, but in an incoherent wholesale
sort of way. As to forming any plan for the future, I could as soon have formed an elephant.
When I opened the shutters and looked out at the wet wild morning, all of a leaden hue; when I
walked from room to room; when I sat down again shivering, before the fire, waiting for my
laundress to appear; I thought how miserable I was, but hardly knew why, or how long I had
been so, or on what day of the week I made the reflection, or even who I was that made it.
At last, the old woman and the niece came in - the latter with a head not easily distinguishable
from her dusty broom - and testified surprise at sight of me and the fire. To whom I imparted
how my uncle had come in the night and was then asleep, and how the breakfast preparations
were to be modified accordingly. Then, I washed and dressed while they knocked the furniture
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about and made a dust; and so, in a sort of dream or sleep-waking, I found myself sitting by the
fire again, waiting for - Him - to come to breakfast.
By-and-by, his door opened and he came out. I could not bring myself to bear the sight of him,
and I thought he had a worse look by daylight.
"I do not even know," said I, speaking low as he took his seat at the table, "by what name to call
you. I have given out that you are my uncle."
"Why, yes, dear boy, it's as good as another - unless you'd like another."
He answered quite seriously, and used the word as if it denoted some profession.
"When you came into the Temple last night--" said I, pausing to wonder whether that could
really have been last night, which seemed so long ago.
"When you came in at the gate and asked the watchman the way here, had you any one with
you?"
"I didn't take particular notice," he said, dubiously, "not knowing the ways of the place. But I
think there was a person, too, come in alonger me."
"I hope not!" said he, giving his neck a jerk with his forefinger that made me turn hot and sick.
"Not over and above, dear boy. I was in the provinces mostly."
He nodded. "First knowed Mr. Jaggers that way. Jaggers was for me."
It was on my lips to ask him what he was tried for, but he took up a knife, gave it a flourish, and
with the words, "And what I done is worked out and paid for!" fell to at his breakfast.
He ate in a ravenous way that was very disagreeable, and all his actions were uncouth, noisy,
and greedy. Some of his teeth had failed him since I saw him eat on the marshes, and as he
turned his food in his mouth, and turned his head sideways to bring his strongest fangs to bear
upon it, he looked terribly like a hungry old dog. If I had begun with any appetite, he would have
taken it away, and I should have sat much as I did - repelled from him by an insurmountable
aversion, and gloomily looking at the cloth.
"I'm a heavy grubber, dear boy," he said, as a polite kind of apology when he made an end of
his meal, "but I always was. If it had been in my constitution to be a lighter grubber, I might ha'
got into lighter trouble. Similarly, I must have my smoke. When I was first hired out as shepherd
t'other side the world, it's my belief I should ha' turned into a molloncolly-mad sheep myself, if I
hadn't a had my smoke."
As he said so, he got up from the table, and putting his hand into the breast of the pea-coat he
wore, brought out a short black pipe, and a handful of loose tobacco of the kind that is called
Negro-head. Having filled his pipe, he put the surplus tobacco back again, as if his pocket were
a drawer. Then, he took a live coal from the fire with the tongs, and lighted his pipe at it, and
then turned round on the hearth-rug with his back to the fire, and went through his favourite
action of holding out both his hands for mine.
"And this," said he, dandling my hands up and down in his, as he puffed at his pipe; "and this is
the gentleman what I made! The real genuine One! It does me good fur to look at you, Pip. All I
stip'late, is, to stand by and look at you, dear boy!"
I released my hands as soon as I could, and found that I was beginning slowly to settle down to
the contemplation of my condition. What I was chained to, and how heavily, became intelligible
to me, as I heard his hoarse voice, and sat looking up at his furrowed bald head with its iron
grey hair at the sides.
"I mustn't see my gentleman a footing it in the mire of the streets; there mustn't be no mud on
his boots. My gentleman must have horses, Pip! Horses to ride, and horses to drive, and horses
for his servant to ride and drive as well. Shall colonists have their horses (and blood 'uns, if you
please, good Lord!) and not my London gentleman? No, no. We'll show 'em another pair of
shoes than that, Pip; won't us?"
He took out of his pocket a great thick pocket-book, bursting with papers, and tossed it on the
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table.
"There's something worth spending in that there book, dear boy. It's yourn. All I've got ain't
mine; it's yourn. Don't you be afeerd on it. There's more where that come from. I've come to the
old country fur to see my gentleman spend his money like a gentleman. That'll be my pleasure.
My pleasure 'ull be fur to see him do it. And blast you all!" he wound up, looking round the room
and snapping his fingers once with a loud snap, "blast you every one, from the judge in his wig,
to the colonist a stirring up the dust, I'll show a better gentleman than the whole kit on you put
together!"
"Stop!" said I, almost in a frenzy of fear and dislike, "I want to speak to you. I want to know what
is to be done. I want to know how you are to be kept out of danger, how long you are going to
stay, what projects you have."
"Look'ee here, Pip," said he, laying his hand on my arm in a suddenly altered and subdued
manner; "first of all, look'ee here. I forgot myself half a minute ago. What I said was low; that's
what it was; low. Look'ee here, Pip. Look over it. I ain't a-going to be low."
"First," I resumed, half-groaning, "what precautions can be taken against your being recognized
and seized?"
"No, dear boy," he said, in the same tone as before, "that don't go first. Lowness goes first. I
ain't took so many years to make a gentleman, not without knowing what's due to him. Look'ee
here, Pip. I was low; that's what I was; low. Look over it, dear boy."
Some sense of the grimly-ludicrous moved me to a fretful laugh, as I replied, "I have looked
over it. In Heaven's name, don't harp upon it!"
"Yes, but look'ee here," he persisted. "Dear boy, I ain't come so fur, not fur to be low. Now, go
on, dear boy. You was a-saying--"
"How are you to be guarded from the danger you have incurred?"
"Well, dear boy, the danger ain't so great. Without I was informed agen, the danger ain't so
much to signify. There's Jaggers, and there's Wemmick, and there's you. Who else is there to
inform?"
"Is there no chance person who might identify you in the street?" said I.
"Well," he returned, "there ain't many. Nor yet I don't intend to advertise myself in the
newspapers by the name of A. M. come back from Botany Bay; and years have rolled away,
and who's to gain by it? Still, look'ee here, Pip. If the danger had been fifty times as great, I
should ha' come to see you, mind you, just the same."
"How long?" said he, taking his black pipe from his mouth, and dropping his jaw as he stared at
me. "I'm not a-going back. I've come for good."
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"Where are you to live?" said I. "What is to be done with you? Where will you be safe?"
"Dear boy," he returned, "there's disguising wigs can be bought for money, and there's hair
powder, and spectacles, and black clothes - shorts and what not. Others has done it safe afore,
and what others has done afore, others can do agen. As to the where and how of living, dear
boy, give me your own opinions on it."
"You take it smoothly now," said I, "but you were very serious last night, when you swore it was
Death."
"And so I swear it is Death," said he, putting his pipe back in his mouth, "and Death by the rope,
in the open street not fur from this, and it's serious that you should fully understand it to be so.
What then, when that's once done? Here I am. To go back now, 'ud be as bad as to stand
ground - worse. Besides, Pip, I'm here, because I've meant it by you, years and years. As to
what I dare, I'm a old bird now, as has dared all manner of traps since first he was fledged, and
I'm not afeerd to perch upon a scarecrow. If there's Death hid inside of it, there is, and let him
come out, and I'll face him, and then I'll believe in him and not afore. And now let me have a
look at my gentleman agen."
Once more, he took me by both hands and surveyed me with an air of admiring proprietorship:
smoking with great complacency all the while.
It appeared to me that I could do no better than secure him some quiet lodging hard by, of
which he might take possession when Herbert returned: whom I expected in two or three days.
That the secret must be confided to Herbert as a matter of unavoidable necessity, even if I
could have put the immense relief I should derive from sharing it with him out of the question,
was plain to me. But it was by no means so plain to Mr. Provis (I resolved to call him by that
name), who reserved his consent to Herbert's participation until he should have seen him and
formed a favourable judgment of his physiognomy. "And even then, dear boy," said he, pulling a
greasy little clasped black Testament out of his pocket, "we'll have him on his oath."
To state that my terrible patron carried this little black book about the world solely to swear
people on in cases of emergency, would be to state what I never quite established - but this I
can say, that I never knew him put it to any other use. The book itself had the appearance of
having been stolen from some court of justice, and perhaps his knowledge of its antecedents,
combined with his own experience in that wise, gave him a reliance on its powers as a sort of
legal spell or charm. On this first occasion of his producing it, I recalled how he had made me
swear fidelity in the churchyard long ago, and how he had described himself last night as always
swearing to his resolutions in his solitude.
As he was at present dressed in a seafaring slop suit, in which he looked as if he had some
parrots and cigars to dispose of, I next discussed with him what dress he should wear. He
cherished an extraordinary belief in the virtues of "shorts" as a disguise, and had in his own
mind sketched a dress for himself that would have made him something between a dean and a
dentist. It was with considerable difficulty that I won him over to the assumption of a dress more
like a prosperous farmer's; and we arranged that he should cut his hair close, and wear a little
powder. Lastly, as he had not yet been seen by the laundress or her niece, he was to keep
himself out of their view until his change of dress was made.
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It would seem a simple matter to decide on these precautions; but in my dazed, not to say
distracted, state, it took so long, that I did not get out to further them, until two or three in the
afternoon. He was to remain shut up in the chambers while I was gone, and was on no account
to open the door.
"I will, sir," I returned. For, coming along I had thought well of what I was going to say.
"Don't commit yourself," said Mr. Jaggers, "and don't commit any one. You understand - any
one. Don't tell me anything: I don't want to know anything; I am not curious."
"I merely want, Mr. Jaggers," said I, "to assure myself that what I have been told, is true. I have
no hope of its being untrue, but at least I may verify it."
Mr. Jaggers nodded. "But did you say 'told' or 'informed'?" he asked me, with his head on one
side, and not looking at me, but looking in a listening way at the floor. "Told would seem to imply
verbal communication. You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales,
you know."
"Good."
"I have been informed by a person named Abel Magwitch, that he is the benefactor so long
unknown to me."
"I am not so unreasonable, sir, as to think you at all responsible for my mistakes and wrong
conclusions; but I always supposed it was Miss Havisham."
"As you say, Pip," returned Mr. Jaggers, turning his eyes upon me coolly, and taking a bite at
his forefinger, "I am not at all responsible for that."
"And yet it looked so like it, sir," I pleaded with a downcast heart.
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"Not a particle of evidence, Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, shaking his head and gathering up his skirts.
"Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. There's no better rule."
"I have no more to say," said I, with a sigh, after standing silent for a little while. "I have verified
my information, and there's an end."
"And Magwitch - in New South Wales - having at last disclosed himself," said Mr. Jaggers, "you
will comprehend, Pip, how rigidly throughout my communication with you, I have always
adhered to the strict line of fact. There has never been the least departure from the strict line of
fact. You are quite aware of that?"
"Quite, sir."
"I communicated to Magwitch - in New South Wales - when he first wrote to me - from New
South Wales - the caution that he must not expect me ever to deviate from the strict line of fact.
I also communicated to him another caution. He appeared to me to have obscurely hinted in his
letter at some distant idea he had of seeing you in England here. I cautioned him that I must
hear no more of that; that he was not at all likely to obtain a pardon; that he was expatriated for
the term of his natural life; and that his presenting himself in this country would be an act of
felony, rendering him liable to the extreme penalty of the law. I gave Magwitch that caution,"
said Mr. Jaggers, looking hard at me; "I wrote it to New South Wales. He guided himself by it,
no doubt."
"I have been informed by Wemmick," pursued Mr. Jaggers, still looking hard at me, "that he has
received a letter, under date Portsmouth, from a colonist of the name of Purvis, or--"
"Or Provis - thank you, Pip. Perhaps it is Provis? Perhaps you know it's Provis?"
"Yes," said I.
"You know it's Provis. A letter, under date Portsmouth, from a colonist of the name of Provis,
asking for the particulars of your address, on behalf of Magwitch. Wemmick sent him the
particulars, I understand, by return of post. Probably it is through Provis that you have received
the explanation of Magwitch - in New South Wales?"
"Good day, Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, offering his hand; "glad to have seen you. In writing by post
to Magwitch - in New South Wales - or in communicating with him through Provis, have the
goodness to mention that the particulars and vouchers of our long account shall be sent to you,
together with the balance; for there is still a balance remaining. Good day, Pip!"
We shook hands, and he looked hard at me as long as he could see me. I turned at the door,
and he was still looking hard at me, while the two vile casts on the shelf seemed to be trying to
get their eyelids open, and to force out of their swollen throats, "O, what a man he is!"
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Wemmick was out, and though he had been at his desk he could have done nothing for me. I
went straight back to the Temple, where I found the terrible Provis drinking rum-and-water and
smoking negro-head, in safety.
Next day the clothes I had ordered, all came home, and he put them on. Whatever he put on,
became him less (it dismally seemed to me) than what he had worn before. To my thinking,
there was something in him that made it hopeless to attempt to disguise him. The more I
dressed him and the better I dressed him, the more he looked like the slouching fugitive on the
marshes. This effect on my anxious fancy was partly referable, no doubt, to his old face and
manner growing more familiar to me; but I believe too that he dragged one of his legs as if there
were still a weight of iron on it, and that from head to foot there was Convict in the very grain of
the man.
The influences of his solitary hut-life were upon him besides, and gave him a savage air that no
dress could tame; added to these, were the influences of his subsequent branded life among
men, and, crowning all, his consciousness that he was dodging and hiding now. In all his ways
of sitting and standing, and eating and drinking - of brooding about, in a high-shouldered
reluctant style - of taking out his great horn-handled jack-knife and wiping it on his legs and
cutting his food - of lifting light glasses and cups to his lips, as if they were clumsy pannikins - of
chopping a wedge off his bread, and soaking up with it the last fragments of gravy round and
round his plate, as if to make the most of an allowance, and then drying his finger-ends on it,
and then swallowing it - in these ways and a thousand other small nameless instances arising
every minute in the day, there was Prisoner, Felon, Bondsman, plain as plain could be.
It had been his own idea to wear that touch of powder, and I had conceded the powder after
overcoming the shorts. But I can compare the effect of it, when on, to nothing but the probable
effect of rouge upon the dead; so awful was the manner in which everything in him that it was
most desirable to repress, started through that thin layer of pretence, and seemed to come
blazing out at the crown of his head. It was abandoned as soon as tried, and he wore his
grizzled hair cut short.
Words cannot tell what a sense I had, at the same time, of the dreadful mystery that he was to
me. When he fell asleep of an evening, with his knotted hands clenching the sides of the easy-
chair, and his bald head tattooed with deep wrinkles falling forward on his breast, I would sit and
look at him, wondering what he had done, and loading him with all the crimes in the Calendar,
until the impulse was powerful on me to start up and fly from him. Every hour so increased my
abhorrence of him, that I even think I might have yielded to this impulse in the first agonies of
being so haunted, notwithstanding all he had done for me, and the risk he ran, but for the
knowledge that Herbert must soon come back. Once, I actually did start out of bed in the night,
and begin to dress myself in my worst clothes, hurriedly intending to leave him there with
everything else I possessed, and enlist for India as a private soldier.
I doubt if a ghost could have been more terrible to me, up in those lonely rooms in the long
evenings and long nights, with the wind and the rain always rushing by. A ghost could not have
been taken and hanged on my account, and the consideration that he could be, and the dread
that he would be, were no small addition to my horrors. When he was not asleep, or playing a
complicated kind of patience with a ragged pack of cards of his own - a game that I never saw
before or since, and in which he recorded his winnings by sticking his jack-knife into the table -
when he was not engaged in either of these pursuits, he would ask me to read to him - "Foreign
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language, dear boy!" While I complied, he, not comprehending a single word, would stand
before the fire surveying me with the air of an Exhibitor, and I would see him, between the
fingers of the hand with which I shaded my face, appealing in dumb show to the furniture to take
notice of my proficiency. The imaginary student pursued by the misshapen creature he had
impiously made, was not more wretched than I, pursued by the creature who had made me, and
recoiling from him with a stronger repulsion, the more he admired me and the fonder he was of
me.
This is written of, I am sensible, as if it had lasted a year. It lasted about five days. Expecting
Herbert all the time, I dared not go out, except when I took Provis for an airing after dark. At
length, one evening when dinner was over and I had dropped into a slumber quite worn out - for
my nights had been agitated and my rest broken by fearful dreams - I was roused by the
welcome footstep on the staircase. Provis, who had been asleep too, staggered up at the noise
I made, and in an instant I saw his jack-knife shining in his hand.
"Quiet! It's Herbert!" I said; and Herbert came bursting in, with the airy freshness of six hundred
miles of France upon him.
"Handel, my dear fellow, how are you, and again how are you, and again how are you? I seem
to have been gone a twelvemonth! Why, so I must have been, for you have grown quite thin and
pale! Handel, my - Halloa! I beg your pardon."
He was stopped in his running on and in his shaking hands with me, by seeing Provis. Provis,
regarding him with a fixed attention, was slowly putting up his jack-knife, and groping in another
pocket for something else.
"Herbert, my dear friend," said I, shutting the double doors, while Herbert stood staring and
wondering, "something very strange has happened. This is - a visitor of mine."
"It's all right, dear boy!" said Provis coming forward, with his little clasped black book, and then
addressing himself to Herbert. "Take it in your right hand. Lord strike you dead on the spot, if
ever you split in any way sumever! Kiss it!"
"Do so, as he wishes it," I said to Herbert. So, Herbert, looking at me with a friendly uneasiness
and amazement, complied, and Provis immediately shaking hands with him, said, "Now you're
on your oath, you know. And never believe me on mine, if Pip shan't make a gentleman on you!"
Chapter 41
In vain should I attempt to describe the astonishment and disquiet of Herbert, when he and I
and Provis sat down before the fire, and I recounted the whole of the secret. Enough, that I saw
my own feelings reflected in Herbert's face, and, not least among them, my repugnance towards
the man who had done so much for me.
What would alone have set a division between that man and us, if there had been no other
dividing circumstance, was his triumph in my story. Saving his troublesome sense of having
been "low' on one occasion since his return - on which point he began to hold forth to Herbert,
the moment my revelation was finished - he had no perception of the possibility of my finding
any fault with my good fortune. His boast that he had made me a gentleman, and that he had
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come to see me support the character on his ample resources, was made for me quite as much
as for himself; and that it was a highly agreeable boast to both of us, and that we must both be
very proud of it, was a conclusion quite established in his own mind.
"Though, look'ee here, Pip's comrade," he said to Herbert, after having discoursed for some
time, "I know very well that once since I come back - for half a minute - I've been low. I said to
Pip, I knowed as I had been low. But don't you fret yourself on that score. I ain't made Pip a
gentleman, and Pip ain't a-going to make you a gentleman, not fur me not to know what's due to
ye both. Dear boy, and Pip's comrade, you two may count upon me always having a gen-teel
muzzle on. Muzzled I have been since that half a minute when I was betrayed into lowness,
muzzled I am at the present time, muzzled I ever will be."
Herbert said, "Certainly," but looked as if there were no specific consolation in this, and
remained perplexed and dismayed. We were anxious for the time when he would go to his
lodging, and leave us together, but he was evidently jealous of leaving us together, and sat late.
It was midnight before I took him round to Essex-street, and saw him safely in at his own dark
door. When it closed upon him, I experienced the first moment of relief I had known since the
night of his arrival.
Never quite free from an uneasy remembrance of the man on the stairs, I had always looked
about me in taking my guest out after dark, and in bringing him back; and I looked about me
now. Difficult as it is in a large city to avoid the suspicion of being watched, when the mind is
conscious of danger in that regard, I could not persuade myself that any of the people within
sight cared about my movements. The few who were passing, passed on their several ways,
and the street was empty when I turned back into the Temple. Nobody had come out at the gate
with us, nobody went in at the gate with me. As I crossed by the fountain, I saw his lighted back
windows looking bright and quiet, and, when I stood for a few moments in the doorway of the
building where I lived, before going up the stairs, Garden-court was as still and lifeless as the
staircase was when I ascended it.
Herbert received me with open arms, and I had never felt before, so blessedly, what it is to have
a friend. When he had spoken some sound words of sympathy and encouragement, we sat
down to consider the question, What was to be done?
The chair that Provis had occupied still remaining where it had stood - for he had a barrack way
with him of hanging about one spot, in one unsettled manner, and going through one round of
observances with his pipe and his negro-head and his jack-knife and his pack of cards, and
what not, as if it were all put down for him on a slate - I say, his chair remaining where it had
stood, Herbert unconsciously took it, but next moment started out of it, pushed it away, and took
another. He had no occasion to say, after that, that he had conceived an aversion for my patron,
neither had I occasion to confess my own. We interchanged that confidence without shaping a
syllable.
"What," said I to Herbert, when he was safe in another chair, "what is to be done?"
"My poor dear Handel," he replied, holding his head, "I am too stunned to think."
"So was I, Herbert, when the blow first fell. Still, something must be done. He is intent upon
various new expenses - horses, and carriages, and lavish appearances of all kinds. He must be
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stopped somehow."
"How can I?" I interposed, as Herbert paused. "Think of him! Look at him!"
"Yet I am afraid the dreadful truth is, Herbert, that he is attached to me, strongly attached to me.
Was there ever such a fate!"
"Then," said I, "after all, stopping short here, never taking another penny from him, think what I
owe him already! Then again: I am heavily in debt - very heavily for me, who have now no
expectations - and I have been bred to no calling, and I am fit for nothing."
"Well, well, well!" Herbert remonstrated. "Don't say fit for nothing."
"What am I fit for? I know only one thing that I am fit for, and that is, to go for a soldier. And I
might have gone, my dear Herbert, but for the prospect of taking counsel with your friendship
and affection."
Of course I broke down there: and of course Herbert, beyond seizing a warm grip of my hand,
pretended not to know it.
"Anyhow, my dear Handel," said he presently, "soldiering won't do. If you were to renounce this
patronage and these favours, I suppose you would do so with some faint hope of one day
repaying what you have already had. Not very strong, that hope, if you went soldiering! Besides,
it's absurd. You would be infinitely better in Clarriker's house, small as it is. I am working up
towards a partnership, you know."
"But there is another question," said Herbert. "This is an ignorant determined man, who has
long had one fixed idea. More than that, he seems to me (I may misjudge him) to be a man of a
desperate and fierce character."
"I know he is," I returned. "Let me tell you what evidence I have seen of it." And I told him what I
had not mentioned in my narrative; of that encounter with the other convict.
"See, then," said Herbert; "think of this! He comes here at the peril of his life, for the realization
of his fixed idea. In the moment of realization, after all his toil and waiting, you cut the ground
from under his feet, destroy his idea, and make his gains worthless to him. Do you see nothing
that he might do, under the disappointment?"
"I have seen it, Herbert, and dreamed of it, ever since the fatal night of his arrival. Nothing has
been in my thoughts so distinctly, as his putting himself in the way of being taken."
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"Then you may rely upon it," said Herbert, "that there would be great danger of his doing it. That
is his power over you as long as he remains in England, and that would be his reckless course if
you forsook him."
I was so struck by the horror of this idea, which had weighed upon me from the first, and the
working out of which would make me regard myself, in some sort, as his murderer, that I could
not rest in my chair but began pacing to and fro. I said to Herbert, meanwhile, that even if Provis
were recognized and taken, in spite of himself, I should be wretched as the cause, however
innocently. Yes; even though I was so wretched in having him at large and near me, and even
though I would far far rather have worked at the forge all the days of my life than I would ever
have come to this!
But there was no staving off the question, What was to be done?
"The first and the main thing to be done," said Herbert, "is to get him out of England. You will
have to go with him, and then he may be induced to go."
"But get him where I will, could I prevent his coming back?"
"My good Handel, is it not obvious that with Newgate in the next street, there must be far
greater hazard in your breaking your mind to him and making him reckless, here, than
elsewhere. If a pretext to get him away could be made out of that other convict, or out of
anything else in his life, now."
"There, again!" said I, stopping before Herbert, with my open hands held out, as if they
contained the desperation of the case. "I know nothing of his life. It has almost made me mad to
sit here of a night and see him before me, so bound up with my fortunes and misfortunes, and
yet so unknown to me, except as the miserable wretch who terrified me two days in my
childhood!"
Herbert got up, and linked his arm in mine, and we slowly walked to and fro together, studying
the carpet.
"Handel," said Herbert, stopping, "you feel convinced that you can take no further benefits from
him; do you?"
"And you feel convinced that you must break with him?"
"And you have, and are bound to have, that tenderness for the life he has risked on your
account, that you must save him, if possible, from throwing it away. Then you must get him out
of England before you stir a finger to extricate yourself. That done, extricate yourself, in
Heaven's name, and we'll see it out together, dear old boy."
It was a comfort to shake hands upon it, and walk up and down again, with only that done.
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"Now, Herbert," said I, "with reference to gaining some knowledge of his history. There is but
one way that I know of. I must ask him point-blank."
"Yes. Ask him," said Herbert, "when we sit at breakfast in the morning." For, he had said, on
taking leave of Herbert, that he would come to breakfast with us.
With this project formed, we went to bed. I had the wildest dreams concerning him, and woke
unrefreshed; I woke, too, to recover the fear which I had lost in the night, of his being found out
as a returned transport. Waking, I never lost that fear.
He came round at the appointed time, took out his jack-knife, and sat down to his meal. He was
full of plans "for his gentleman's coming out strong, and like a gentleman," and urged me to
begin speedily upon the pocket-book, which he had left in my possession. He considered the
chambers and his own lodging as temporary residences, and advised me to look out at once for
a "fashionable crib' near Hyde Park, in which he could have "a shake-down'. When he had
made an end of his breakfast, and was wiping his knife on his leg, I said to him, without a word
of preface:
"After you were gone last night, I told my friend of the struggle that the soldiers found you
engaged in on the marshes, when we came up. You remember?"
"We want to know something about that man - and about you. It is strange to know no more
about either, and particularly you, than I was able to tell last night. Is not this as good a time as
another for our knowing more?"
"Well!" he said, after consideration. "You're on your oath, you know, Pip's comrade?"
"As to anything I say, you know," he insisted. "The oath applies to all."
"And look'ee here! Wotever I done, is worked out and paid for," he insisted again.
"So be it."
He took out his black pipe and was going to fill it with negrohead, when, looking at the tangle of
tobacco in his hand, he seemed to think it might perplex the thread of his narrative. He put it
back again, stuck his pipe in a button-hole of his coat, spread a hand on each knee, and, after
turning an angry eye on the fire for a few silent moments, looked round at us and said what
follows.
Chapter 42
"Dear boy and Pip's comrade. I am not a-going fur to tell you my life, like a song or a story-book.
But to give it you short and handy, I'll put it at once into a mouthful of English. In jail and out of
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jail, in jail and out of jail, in jail and out of jail. There, you got it. That's my life pretty much, down
to such times as I got shipped off, arter Pip stood my friend.
"I've been done everything to, pretty well - except hanged. I've been locked up, as much as a
silver tea-kettle. I've been carted here and carted there, and put out of this town and put out of
that town, and stuck in the stocks, and whipped and worried and drove. I've no more notion
where I was born, than you have - if so much. I first become aware of myself, down in Essex, a
thieving turnips for my living. Summun had run away from me - a man - a tinker - and he'd took
the fire with him, and left me wery cold.
"I know'd my name to be Magwitch, chrisen'd Abel. How did I know it? Much as I know'd the
birds' names in the hedges to be chaffinch, sparrer, thrush. I might have thought it was all lies
together, only as the birds' names come out true, I supposed mine did.
"So fur as I could find, there warn't a soul that see young Abel Magwitch, with us little on him as
in him, but wot caught fright at him, and either drove him off, or took him up. I was took up, took
up, took up, to that extent that I reg'larly grow'd up took up.
"This is the way it was, that when I was a ragged little creetur as much to be pitied as ever I see
(not that I looked in the glass, for there warn't many insides of furnished houses known to me), I
got the name of being hardened. "This is a terrible hardened one," they says to prison wisitors,
picking out me. "May be said to live in jails, this boy. "Then they looked at me, and I looked at
them, and they measured my head, some on 'em - they had better a-measured my stomach -
and others on 'em giv me tracts what I couldn't read, and made me speeches what I couldn't
understand. They always went on agen me about the Devil. But what the Devil was I to do? I
must put something into my stomach, mustn't I? - Howsomever, I'm a getting low, and I know
what's due. Dear boy and Pip's comrade, don't you be afeerd of me being low.
"Tramping, begging, thieving, working sometimes when I could - though that warn't as often as
you may think, till you put the question whether you would ha' been over-ready to give me work
yourselves - a bit of a poacher, a bit of a labourer, a bit of a waggoner, a bit of a haymaker, a bit
of a hawker, a bit of most things that don't pay and lead to trouble, I got to be a man. A
deserting soldier in a Traveller's Rest, what lay hid up to the chin under a lot of taturs, learnt me
to read; and a travelling Giant what signed his name at a penny a time learnt me to write. I
warn't locked up as often now as formerly, but I wore out my good share of keymetal still.
"At Epsom races, a matter of over twenty years ago, I got acquainted wi' a man whose skull I'd
crack wi' this poker, like the claw of a lobster, if I'd got it on this hob. His right name was
Compeyson; and that's the man, dear boy, what you see me a-pounding in the ditch, according
to what you truly told your comrade arter I was gone last night.
"He set up fur a gentleman, this Compeyson, and he'd been to a public boarding-school and
had learning. He was a smooth one to talk, and was a dab at the ways of gentlefolks. He was
good-looking too. It was the night afore the great race, when I found him on the heath, in a
booth that I know'd on. Him and some more was a sitting among the tables when I went in, and
the landlord (which had a knowledge of me, and was a sporting one) called him out, and said, 'I
think this is a man that might suit you' - meaning I was.
"Compeyson, he looks at me very noticing, and I look at him. He has a watch and a chain and a
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"'To judge from appearances, you're out of luck,' says Compeyson to me.
"'Yes, master, and I've never been in it much.' (I had come out of Kingston Jail last on a
vagrancy committal. Not but what it might have been for something else; but it warn't.)
"Compeyson laughed, looked at me again very noticing, giv me five shillings, and appointed me
for next night. Same place.
"I went to Compeyson next night, same place, and Compeyson took me on to be his man and
pardner. And what was Compeyson's business in which we was to go pardners? Compeyson's
business was the swindling, handwriting forging, stolen bank-note passing, and such-like. All
sorts of traps as Compeyson could set with his head, and keep his own legs out of and get the
profits from and let another man in for, was Compeyson's business. He'd no more heart than a
iron file, he was as cold as death, and he had the head of the Devil afore mentioned.
"There was another in with Compeyson, as was called Arthur - not as being so chrisen'd, but as
a surname. He was in a Decline, and was a shadow to look at. Him and Compeyson had been
in a bad thing with a rich lady some years afore, and they'd made a pot of money by it; but
Compeyson betted and gamed, and he'd have run through the king's taxes. So, Arthur was a-
dying, and a-dying poor and with the horrors on him, and Compeyson's wife (which Compeyson
kicked mostly) was a-having pity on him when she could, and Compeyson was a-having pity on
nothing and nobody.
"I might a-took warning by Arthur, but I didn't; and I won't pretend I was partick'ler - for where 'ud
be the good on it, dear boy and comrade? So I begun wi' Compeyson, and a poor tool I was in
his hands. Arthur lived at the top of Compeyson's house (over nigh Brentford it was), and
Compeyson kept a careful account agen him for board and lodging, in case he should ever get
better to work it out. But Arthur soon settled the account. The second or third time as ever I see
him, he come a-tearing down into Compeyson's parlour late at night, in only a flannel gown, with
his hair all in a sweat, and he says to Compeyson's wife, 'Sally, she really is upstairs alonger
me, now, and I can't get rid of her. She's all in white,' he says, 'wi' white flowers in her hair, and
she's awful mad, and she's got a shroud hanging over her arm, and she says she'll put it on me
at five in the morning.'
"Says Compeyson: 'Why, you fool, don't you know she's got a living body? And how should she
be up there, without coming through the door, or in at the window, and up the stairs?'
"'I don't know how she's there,' says Arthur, shivering dreadful with the horrors, 'but she's
standing in the corner at the foot of the bed, awful mad. And over where her heart's brook - you
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"Compeyson spoke hardy, but he was always a coward. 'Go up alonger this drivelling sick man,'
he says to his wife, 'and Magwitch, lend her a hand, will you?' But he never come nigh himself.
"Compeyson's wife and me took him up to bed agen, and he raved most dreadful. 'Why look at
her!' he cries out. 'She's a-shaking the shroud at me! Don't you see her? Look at her eyes! Ain't
it awful to see her so mad?' Next, he cries, 'She'll put it on me, and then I'm done for! Take it
away from her, take it away!' And then he catched hold of us, and kep on a-talking to her, and
answering of her, till I half believed I see her myself.
"Compeyson's wife, being used to him, giv him some liquor to get the horrors off, and by-and-by
he quieted. 'Oh, she's gone! Has her keeper been for her?' he says. 'Yes,' says Compeyson's
wife. 'Did you tell him to lock her and bar her in?' 'Yes.' 'And to take that ugly thing away from
her?' 'Yes, yes, all right.' 'You're a good creetur,' he says, 'don't leave me, whatever you do, and
thank you!'
"He rested pretty quiet till it might want a few minutes of five, and then he starts up with a
scream, and screams out, 'Here she is! She's got the shroud again. She's unfolding it. She's
coming out of the corner. She's coming to the bed. Hold me, both on you - one of each side -
don't let her touch me with it. Hah! she missed me that time. Don't let her throw it over my
shoulders. Don't let her lift me up to get it round me. She's lifting me up. Keep me down!' Then
he lifted himself up hard, and was dead.
"Compeyson took it easy as a good riddance for both sides. Him and me was soon busy, and
first he swore me (being ever artful) on my own book - this here little black book, dear boy, what
I swore your comrade on.
"Not to go into the things that Compeyson planned, and I done - which 'ud take a week - I'll
simply say to you, dear boy, and Pip's comrade, that that man got me into such nets as made
me his black slave. I was always in debt to him, always under his thumb, always a-working,
always a-getting into danger. He was younger than me, but he'd got craft, and he'd got learning,
and he overmatched me five hundred times told and no mercy. My Missis as I had the hard time
wi' - Stop though! I ain't brought her in--"
He looked about him in a confused way, as if he had lost his place in the book of his
remembrance; and he turned his face to the fire, and spread his hands broader on his knees,
and lifted them off and put them on again.
"There ain't no need to go into it," he said, looking round once more. "The time wi' Compeyson
was a'most as hard a time as ever I had; that said, all's said. Did I tell you as I was tried, alone,
for misdemeanour, while with Compeyson?"
I answered, No.
"Well!" he said, "I was, and got convicted. As to took up on suspicion, that was twice or three
times in the four or five year that it lasted; but evidence was wanting. At last, me and
Compeyson was both committed for felony - on a charge of putting stolen notes in circulation -
and there was other charges behind. Compeyson says to me, 'Separate defences, no
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communication,' and that was all. And I was so miserable poor, that I sold all the clothes I had,
except what hung on my back, afore I could get Jaggers.
"When we was put in the dock, I noticed first of all what a gentleman Compeyson looked, wi' his
curly hair and his black clothes and his white pocket-handkercher, and what a common sort of a
wretch I looked. When the prosecution opened and the evidence was put short, aforehand, I
noticed how heavy it all bore on me, and how light on him. When the evidence was giv in the
box, I noticed how it was always me that had come for'ard, and could be swore to, how it was
always me that the money had been paid to, how it was always me that had seemed to work the
thing and get the profit. But, when the defence come on, then I see the plan plainer; for, says
the counsellor for Compeyson, 'My lord and gentlemen, here you has afore you, side by side,
two persons as your eyes can separate wide; one, the younger, well brought up, who will be
spoke to as such; one, the elder, ill brought up, who will be spoke to as such; one, the younger,
seldom if ever seen in these here transactions, and only suspected; t'other, the elder, always
seen in 'em and always wi'his guilt brought home. Can you doubt, if there is but one in it, which
is the one, and, if there is two in it, which is much the worst one?' And such-like. And when it
come to character, warn't it Compeyson as had been to the school, and warn't it his
schoolfellows as was in this position and in that, and warn't it him as had been know'd by
witnesses in such clubs and societies, and nowt to his disadvantage? And warn't it me as had
been tried afore, and as had been know'd up hill and down dale in Bridewells and Lock-Ups?
And when it come to speech-making, warn't it Compeyson as could speak to 'em wi' his face
dropping every now and then into his white pocket-handkercher - ah! and wi' verses in his
speech, too - and warn't it me as could only say, 'Gentlemen, this man at my side is a most
precious rascal'? And when the verdict come, warn't it Compeyson as was recommended to
mercy on account of good character and bad company, and giving up all the information he
could agen me, and warn't it me as got never a word but Guilty? And when I says to
Compeyson, 'Once out of this court, I'll smash that face of yourn!' ain't it Compeyson as prays
the Judge to be protected, and gets two turnkeys stood betwixt us? And when we're sentenced,
ain't it him as gets seven year, and me fourteen, and ain't it him as the Judge is sorry for,
because he might a done so well, and ain't it me as the Judge perceives to be a old offender of
wiolent passion, likely to come to worse?"
He had worked himself into a state of great excitement, but he checked it, took two or three
short breaths, swallowed as often, and stretching out his hand towards me said, in a reassuring
manner, "I ain't a-going to be low, dear boy!"
He had so heated himself that he took out his handkerchief and wiped his face and head and
neck and hands, before he could go on.
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"I had said to Compeyson that I'd smash that face of his, and I swore Lord smash mine! to do it.
We was in the same prison-ship, but I couldn't get at him for long, though I tried. At last I come
behind him and hit him on the cheek to turn him round and get a smashing one at him, when I
was seen and seized. The black-hole of that ship warn't a strong one, to a judge of black-holes
that could swim and dive. I escaped to the shore, and I was a hiding among the graves there,
envying them as was in 'em and all over, when I first see my boy!"
He regarded me with a look of affection that made him almost abhorrent to me again, though I
had felt great pity for him.
"By my boy, I was giv to understand as Compeyson was out on them marshes too. Upon my
soul, I half believe he escaped in his terror, to get quit of me, not knowing it was me as had got
ashore. I hunted him down. I smashed his face. 'And now,' says I 'as the worst thing I can do,
caring nothing for myself, I'll drag you back.' And I'd have swum off, towing him by the hair, if it
had come to that, and I'd a got him aboard without the soldiers.
"Of course he'd much the best of it to the last - his character was so good. He had escaped
when he was made half-wild by me and my murderous intentions; and his punishment was light.
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I was put in irons, brought to trial again, and sent for life. I didn't stop for life, dear boy and Pip's
comrade, being here."
"He wiped himself again, as he had done before, and then slowly took his tangle of tobacco
from his pocket, and plucked his pipe from his button-hole, and slowly filled it, and began to
smoke.
"Compeyson."
"He hopes I am, if he's alive, you may be sure," with a fierce look. "I never heerd no more of
him."
Herbert had been writing with his pencil in the cover of a book. He softly pushed the book over
to me, as Provis stood smoking with his eyes on the fire, and I read in it:
"Young Havisham's name was Arthur. Compeyson is the man who professed to be Miss
Havisham's lover."
I shut the book and nodded slightly to Herbert, and put the book by; but we neither of us said
anything, and both looked at Provis as he stood smoking by the fire.
Chapter 43
Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?
Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of
the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I
now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport
whom I harboured? The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the
better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.
A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given
form and purpose to the fear that was already there. If Compeyson were alive and should
discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence. That, Compeyson stood in mortal
fear of him, neither of the two could know much better than I; and that, any such man as that
man had been described to be, would hesitate to release himself for good from a dreaded
enemy by the safe means of becoming an informer, was scarcely to be imagined.
Never had I breathed, and never would I breathe - or so I resolved - a word of Estella to Provis.
But, I said to Herbert that before I could go abroad, I must see both Estella and Miss Havisham.
This was when we were left alone on the night of the day when Provis told us his story. I
resolved to go out to Richmond next day, and I went.
On my presenting myself at Mrs. Brandley's, Estella's maid was called to tell that Estella had
gone into the country. Where? To Satis House, as usual. Not as usual, I said, for she had never
yet gone there without me; when was she coming back? There was an air of reservation in the
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answer which increased my perplexity, and the answer was, that her maid believed she was
only coming back at all for a little while. I could make nothing of this, except that it was meant
that I should make nothing of it, and I went home again in complete discomfiture.
Another night-consultation with Herbert after Provis was gone home (I always took him home,
and always looked well about me), led us to the conclusion that nothing should be said about
going abroad until I came back from Miss Havisham's. In the meantime, Herbert and I were to
consider separately what it would be best to say; whether we should devise any pretence of
being afraid that he was under suspicious observation; or whether I, who had never yet been
abroad, should propose an expedition. We both knew that I had but to propose anything, and he
would consent. We agreed that his remaining many days in his present hazard was not to be
thought of.
Next day, I had the meanness to feign that I was under a binding promise to go down to Joe;
but I was capable of almost any meanness towards Joe or his name. Provis was to be strictly
careful while I was gone, and Herbert was to take the charge of him that I had taken. I was to be
absent only one night, and, on my return, the gratification of his impatience for my starting as a
gentleman on a greater scale, was to be begun. It occurred to me then, and as I afterwards
found to Herbert also, that he might be best got away across the water, on that pretence - as, to
make purchases, or the like.
Having thus cleared the way for my expedition to Miss Havisham's, I set off by the early morning
coach before it was yet light, and was out on the open country-road when the day came
creeping on, halting and whimpering and shivering, and wrapped in patches of cloud and rags
of mist, like a beggar. When we drove up to the Blue Boar after a drizzly ride, whom should I
see come out under the gateway, toothpick in hand, to look at the coach, but Bentley Drummle!
As he pretended not to see me, I pretended not to see him. It was a very lame pretence on both
sides; the lamer, because we both went into the coffee-room, where he had just finished his
breakfast, and where I ordered mine. It was poisonous to me to see him in the town, for I very
well knew why he had come there.
Pretending to read a smeary newspaper long out of date, which had nothing half so legible in its
local news, as the foreign matter of coffee, pickles, fish-sauces, gravy, melted butter, and wine,
with which it was sprinkled all over, as if it had taken the measles in a highly irregular form, I sat
at my table while he stood before the fire. By degrees it became an enormous injury to me that
he stood before the fire, and I got up, determined to have my share of it. I had to put my hand
behind his legs for the poker when I went up to the fire-place to stir the fire, but still pretended
not to know him.
"Oh!" said I, poker in hand; "it's you, is it? How do you do? I was wondering who it was, who
kept the fire off."
With that, I poked tremendously, and having done so, planted myself side by side with Mr.
Drummle, my shoulders squared and my back to the fire.
"You have just come down?" said Mr. Drummle, edging me a little away with his shoulder.
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Here Mr. Drummle looked at his boots, and I looked at mine, and then Mr. Drummle looked at
my boots, and I looked at his.
"Have you been here long?" I asked, determined not to yield an inch of the fire.
"Long enough to be tired of it," returned Drummle, pretending to yawn, but equally determined.
I felt here, through a tingling in my blood, that if Mr. Drummle's shoulder had claimed another
hair's breadth of room, I should have jerked him into the window; equally, that if my own
shoulder had urged a similar claim, Mr. Drummle would have jerked me into the nearest box. He
whistled a little. So did I.
Mr. Drummle looked at me, and then at my boots, and then said, "Oh!" and laughed.
"No," said he, "not particularly. I am going out for a ride in the saddle. I mean to explore those
marshes for amusement. Out-of-the-way villages there, they tell me. Curious little public-houses
- and smithies - and that. Waiter!"
"Yes, sir."
"I say. Look here, you sir. The lady won't ride to-day; the weather won't do."
Then, Drummle glanced at me, with an insolent triumph on his great-jowled face that cut me to
the heart, dull as he was, and so exasperated me, that I felt inclined to take him in my arms (as
the robber in the story-book is said to have taken the old lady), and seat him on the fire.
One thing was manifest to both of us, and that was, that until relief came, neither of us could
relinquish the fire. There we stood, well squared up before it, shoulder to shoulder and foot to
foot, with our hands behind us, not budging an inch. The horse was visible outside in the drizzle
at the door, my breakfast was put on the table, Drummle's was cleared away, the waiter invited
me to begin, I nodded, we both stood our ground.
"No," said I, "I had quite enough of the Finches the last time I was there."
"Come, come! They let you off easily enough," sneered Drummle. "You shouldn't have lost your
temper."
"Mr. Drummle," said I, "you are not competent to give advice on that subject. When I lose my
temper (not that I admit having done so on that occasion), I don't throw glasses."
After glancing at him once or twice, in an increased state of smouldering ferocity, I said:
"Mr. Drummle, I did not seek this conversation, and I don't think it an agreeable one."
"I am sure it's not," said he, superciliously over his shoulder; "I don't think anything about it."
"And therefore," I went on, "with your leave, I will suggest that we hold no kind of
communication in future."
"Quite my opinion," said Drummle, "and what I should have suggested myself, or done - more
likely - without suggesting. But don't lose your temper. Haven't you lost enough without that?"
"Look here, you sir. You quite understand that the young lady don't ride to-day, and that I dine at
the young lady's?"
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When the waiter had felt my fast cooling tea-pot with the palm of his hand, and had looked
imploringly at me, and had gone out, Drummle, careful not to move the shoulder next me, took a
cigar from his pocket and bit the end off, but showed no sign of stirring. Choking and boiling as I
was, I felt that we could not go a word further, without introducing Estella's name, which I could
not endure to hear him utter; and therefore I looked stonily at the opposite wall, as if there were
no one present, and forced myself to silence. How long we might have remained in this
ridiculous position it is impossible to say, but for the incursion of three thriving farmers - led on
by the waiter, I think - who came into the coffee-room unbuttoning their great-coats and rubbing
their hands, and before whom, as they charged at the fire, we were obliged to give way.
I saw him through the window, seizing his horse's mane, and mounting in his blundering brutal
manner, and sidling and backing away. I thought he was gone, when he came back, calling for
a light for the cigar in his mouth, which he had forgotten. A man in a dustcoloured dress
appeared with what was wanted - I could not have said from where: whether from the inn yard,
or the street, or where not - and as Drummle leaned down from the saddle and lighted his cigar
and laughed, with a jerk of his head towards the coffee-room windows, the slouching shoulders
and ragged hair of this man, whose back was towards me, reminded me of Orlick.
Too heavily out of sorts to care much at the time whether it were he or no, or after all to touch
the breakfast, I washed the weather and the journey from my face and hands, and went out to
the memorable old house that it would have been so much the better for me never to have
entered, never to have seen.
Chapter 44
In the room where the dressing-table stood, and where the wax candles burnt on the wall, I
found Miss Havisham and Estella; Miss Havisham seated on a settee near the fire, and Estella
on a cushion at her feet. Estella was knitting, and Miss Havisham was looking on. They both
raised their eyes as I went in, and both saw an alteration in me. I derived that, from the look
they interchanged.
"And what wind," said Miss Havisham, "blows you here, Pip?"
Though she looked steadily at me, I saw that she was rather confused. Estella, pausing a
moment in her knitting with her eyes upon me, and then going on, I fancied that I read in the
action of her fingers, as plainly as if she had told me in the dumb alphabet, that she perceived I
had discovered my real benefactor.
"Miss Havisham," said I, "I went to Richmond yesterday, to speak to Estella; and finding that
some wind had blown her here, I followed."
Miss Havisham motioning to me for the third or fourth time to sit down, I took the chair by the
dressing-table, which I had often seen her occupy. With all that ruin at my feet and about me, it
seemed a natural place for me, that day.
"What I had to say to Estella, Miss Havisham, I will say before you, presently - in a few
moments. It will not surprise you, it will not displease you. I am as unhappy as you can ever
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Miss Havisham continued to look steadily at me. I could see in the action of Estella's fingers as
they worked, that she attended to what I said: but she did not look up.
"I have found out who my patron is. It is not a fortunate discovery, and is not likely ever to enrich
me in reputation, station, fortune, anything. There are reasons why I must say no more of that. It
is not my secret, but another's."
As I was silent for a while, looking at Estella and considering how to go on, Miss Havisham
repeated, "It is not your secret, but another's. Well?"
"When you first caused me to be brought here, Miss Havisham; when I belonged to the village
over yonder, that I wish I had never left; I suppose I did really come here, as any other chance
boy might have come - as a kind of servant, to gratify a want or a whim, and to be paid for it?"
"Ay, Pip," replied Miss Havisham, steadily nodding her head; "you did."
"Mr. Jaggers," said Miss Havisham, taking me up in a firm tone, "had nothing to do with it, and
knew nothing of it. His being my lawyer, and his being the lawyer of your patron, is a
coincidence. He holds the same relation towards numbers of people, and it might easily arise.
Be that as it may, it did arise, and was not brought about by any one."
Any one might have seen in her haggard face that there was no suppression or evasion so far.
"But when I fell into the mistake I have so long remained in, at least you led me on?" said I.
"Yes," she returned, again nodding, steadily, "I let you go on."
"Who am I," cried Miss Havisham, striking her stick upon the floor and flashing into wrath so
suddenly that Estella glanced up at her in surprise, "who am I, for God's sake, that I should be
kind?"
It was a weak complaint to have made, and I had not meant to make it. I told her so, as she sat
brooding after this outburst.
"I was liberally paid for my old attendance here," I said, to soothe her, "in being apprenticed,
and I have asked these questions only for my own information. What follows has another (and I
hope more disinterested) purpose. In humouring my mistake, Miss Havisham, you punished -
practised on - perhaps you will supply whatever term expresses your intention, without offence -
your self-seeking relations?"
"I did. Why, they would have it so! So would you. What has been my history, that I should be at
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the pains of entreating either them, or you, not to have it so! You made your own snares. I never
made them."
Waiting until she was quiet again - for this, too, flashed out of her in a wild and sudden way - I
went on.
"I have been thrown among one family of your relations, Miss Havisham, and have been
constantly among them since I went to London. I know them to have been as honestly under my
delusion as I myself. And I should be false and base if I did not tell you, whether it is acceptable
to you or no, and whether you are inclined to give credence to it or no, that you deeply wrong
both Mr. Matthew Pocket and his son Herbert, if you suppose them to be otherwise than
generous, upright, open, and incapable of anything designing or mean."
"They made themselves my friends," said I, "when they supposed me to have superseded them;
and when Sarah Pocket, Miss Georgiana, and Mistress Camilla, were not my friends, I think."
This contrasting of them with the rest seemed, I was glad to see, to do them good with her. She
looked at me keenly for a little while, and then said quietly:
"Only," said I, "that you would not confound them with the others. They may be of the same
blood, but, believe me, they are not of the same nature."
"I am not so cunning, you see," I said, in answer, conscious that I reddened a little, "as that I
could hide from you, even if I desired, that I do want something. Miss Havisham, if you would
spare the money to do my friend Herbert a lasting service in life, but which from the nature of
the case must be done without his knowledge, I could show you how."
"Why must it be done without his knowledge?" she asked, settling her hands upon her stick, that
she might regard me the more attentively.
"Because," said I, "I began the service myself, more than two years ago, without his knowledge,
and I don't want to be betrayed. Why I fail in my ability to finish it, I cannot explain. It is a part of
the secret which is another person's and not mine."
She gradually withdrew her eyes from me, and turned them on the fire. After watching it for what
appeared in the silence and by the light of the slowly wasting candles to be a long time, she was
roused by the collapse of some of the red coals, and looked towards me again - at first, vacantly
- then, with a gradually concentrating attention. All this time, Estella knitted on. When Miss
Havisham had fixed her attention on me, she said, speaking as if there had been no lapse in our
dialogue:
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"What else?"
"Estella," said I, turning to her now, and trying to command my trembling voice, "you know I love
you. You know that I have loved you long and dearly."
She raised her eyes to my face, on being thus addressed, and her fingers plied their work, and
she looked at me with an unmoved countenance. I saw that Miss Havisham glanced from me to
her, and from her to me.
"I should have said this sooner, but for my long mistake. It induced me to hope that Miss
Havisham meant us for one another. While I thought you could not help yourself, as it were, I
refrained from saying it. But I must say it now."
Preserving her unmoved countenance, and with her fingers still going, Estella shook her head.
"I know," said I, in answer to that action; "I know. I have no hope that I shall ever call you mine,
Estella. I am ignorant what may become of me very soon, how poor I may be, or where I may
go. Still, I love you. I have loved you ever since I first saw you in this house."
Looking at me perfectly unmoved and with her fingers busy, she shook her head again.
"It would have been cruel in Miss Havisham, horribly cruel, to practise on the susceptibility of a
poor boy, and to torture me through all these years with a vain hope and an idle pursuit, if she
had reflected on the gravity of what she did. But I think she did not. I think that in the endurance
of her own trial, she forgot mine, Estella."
I saw Miss Havisham put her hand to her heart and hold it there, as she sat looking by turns at
Estella and at me.
"It seems," said Estella, very calmly, "that there are sentiments, fancies - I don't know how to
call them - which I am not able to comprehend. When you say you love me, I know what you
mean, as a form of words; but nothing more. You address nothing in my breast, you touch
nothing there. I don't care for what you say at all. I have tried to warn you of this; now, have I
not?"
"Yes. But you would not be warned, for you thought I did not mean it. Now, did you not think
so?"
"I thought and hoped you could not mean it. You, so young, untried, and beautiful, Estella!
Surely it is not in Nature."
"It is in my nature," she returned. And then she added, with a stress upon the words, "It is in the
nature formed within me. I make a great difference between you and all other people when I say
so much. I can do no more."
"Is it not true," said I, "that Bentley Drummle is in town here, and pursuing you?"
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"It is quite true," she replied, referring to him with the indifference of utter contempt.
"That you encourage him, and ride out with him, and that he dines with you this very day?"
She seemed a little surprised that I should know it, but again replied, "Quite true."
Her fingers stopped for the first time, as she retorted rather angrily, "What have I told you? Do
you still think, in spite of it, that I do not mean what I say?"
She looked towards Miss Havisham, and considered for a moment with her work in her hands.
Then she said, "Why not tell you the truth? I am going to be married to him."
I dropped my face into my hands, but was able to control myself better than I could have
expected, considering what agony it gave me to hear her say those words. When I raised my
face again, there was such a ghastly look upon Miss Havisham's, that it impressed me, even in
my passionate hurry and grief.
"Estella, dearest dearest Estella, do not let Miss Havisham lead you into this fatal step. Put me
aside for ever - you have done so, I well know - but bestow yourself on some worthier person
than Drummle. Miss Havisham gives you to him, as the greatest slight and injury that could be
done to the many far better men who admire you, and to the few who truly love you. Among
those few, there may be one who loves you even as dearly, though he has not loved you as
long, as I. Take him, and I can bear it better, for your sake!"
My earnestness awoke a wonder in her that seemed as if it would have been touched with
compassion, if she could have rendered me at all intelligible to her own mind.
"I am going," she said again, in a gentler voice, "to be married to him. The preparations for my
marriage are making, and I shall be married soon. Why do you injuriously introduce the name of
my mother by adoption? It is my own act."
"On whom should I fling myself away?" she retorted, with a smile. "Should I fling myself away
upon the man who would the soonest feel (if people do feel such things) that I took nothing to
him? There! It is done. I shall do well enough, and so will my husband. As to leading me into
what you call this fatal step, Miss Havisham would have had me wait, and not marry yet; but I
am tired of the life I have led, which has very few charms for me, and I am willing enough to
change it. Say no more. We shall never understand each other."
"Don't be afraid of my being a blessing to him," said Estella; "I shall not be that. Come! Here is
my hand. Do we part on this, you visionary boy - or man?"
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"O Estella!" I answered, as my bitter tears fell fast on her hand, do what I would to restrain them;
"even if I remained in England and could hold my head up with the rest, how could I see you
Drummle's wife?"
"Never, Estella!"
"Out of my thoughts! You are part of my existence, part of myself. You have been in every line I
have ever read, since I first came here, the rough common boy whose poor heart you wounded
even then. You have been in every prospect I have ever seen since - on the river, on the sails of
the ships, on the marshes, in the clouds, in the light, in the darkness, in the wind, in the woods,
in the sea, in the streets. You have been the embodiment of every graceful fancy that my mind
has ever become acquainted with. The stones of which the strongest London buildings are
made, are not more real, or more impossible to be displaced by your hands, than your presence
and influence have been to me, there and everywhere, and will be. Estella, to the last hour of
my life, you cannot choose but remain part of my character, part of the little good in me, part of
the evil. But, in this separation I associate you only with the good, and I will faithfully hold you to
that always, for you must have done me far more good than harm, let me feel now what sharp
distress I may. O God bless you, God forgive you!"
In what ecstasy of unhappiness I got these broken words out of myself, I don't know. The
rhapsody welled up within me, like blood from an inward wound, and gushed out. I held her
hand to my lips some lingering moments, and so I left her. But ever afterwards, I remembered -
and soon afterwards with stronger reason - that while Estella looked at me merely with
incredulous wonder, the spectral figure of Miss Havisham, her hand still covering her heart,
seemed all resolved into a ghastly stare of pity and remorse.
All done, all gone! So much was done and gone, that when I went out at the gate, the light of
the day seemed of a darker colour than when I went in. For a while, I hid myself among some
lanes and by-paths, and then struck off to walk all the way to London. For, I had by that time
come to myself so far, as to consider that I could not go back to the inn and see Drummle there;
that I could not bear to sit upon the coach and be spoken to; that I could do nothing half so good
for myself as tire myself out.
It was past midnight when I crossed London Bridge. Pursuing the narrow intricacies of the
streets which at that time tended westward near the Middlesex shore of the river, my readiest
access to the Temple was close by the river-side, through Whitefriars. I was not expected till to-
morrow, but I had my keys, and, if Herbert were gone to bed, could get to bed myself without
disturbing him.
As it seldom happened that I came in at that Whitefriars gate after the Temple was closed, and
as I was very muddy and weary, I did not take it ill that the night-porter examined me with much
attention as he held the gate a little way open for me to pass in. To help his memory I
mentioned my name.
"I was not quite sure, sir, but I thought so. Here's a note, sir. The messenger that brought it, said
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Much surprised by the request, I took the note. It was directed to Philip Pip, Esquire, and on the
top of the superscription were the words, "PLEASE READ THIS, HERE." I opened it, the
watchman holding up his light, and read inside, in Wemmick's writing:
"DON'T GO HOME."
Chapter 45
Turning from the Temple gate as soon as I had read the warning, I made the best of my way to
Fleet-street, and there got a late hackney chariot and drove to the Hummums in Covent
Garden. In those times a bed was always to be got there at any hour of the night, and the
chamberlain, letting me in at his ready wicket, lighted the candle next in order on his shelf, and
showed me straight into the bedroom next in order on his list. It was a sort of vault on the
ground floor at the back, with a despotic monster of a four-post bedstead in it, straddling over
the whole place, putting one of his arbitrary legs into the fire-place and another into the
doorway, and squeezing the wretched little washing-stand in quite a Divinely Righteous manner.
As I had asked for a night-light, the chamberlain had brought me in, before he left me, the good
old constitutional rush-light of those virtuous days - an object like the ghost of a walking-cane,
which instantly broke its back if it were touched, which nothing could ever be lighted at, and
which was placed in solitary confinement at the bottom of a high tin tower, perforated with round
holes that made a staringly wide-awake pattern on the walls. When I had got into bed, and lay
there footsore, weary, and wretched, I found that I could no more close my own eyes than I
could close the eyes of this foolish Argus. And thus, in the gloom and death of the night, we
stared at one another.
What a doleful night! How anxious, how dismal, how long! There was an inhospitable smell in
the room, of cold soot and hot dust; and, as I looked up into the corners of the tester over my
head, I thought what a number of blue-bottle flies from the butchers', and earwigs from the
market, and grubs from the country, must be holding on up there, lying by for next summer. This
led me to speculate whether any of them ever tumbled down, and then I fancied that I felt light
falls on my face - a disagreeable turn of thought, suggesting other and more objectionable
approaches up my back. When I had lain awake a little while, those extraordinary voices with
which silence teems, began to make themselves audible. The closet whispered, the fireplace
sighed, the little washing-stand ticked, and one guitar-string played occasionally in the chest of
drawers. At about the same time, the eyes on the wall acquired a new expression, and in every
one of those staring rounds I saw written, DON'T GO HOME.
Whatever night-fancies and night-noises crowded on me, they never warded off this DON'T GO
HOME. It plaited itself into whatever I thought of, as a bodily pain would have done. Not long
before, I had read in the newspapers, how a gentleman unknown had come to the Hummums in
the night, and had gone to bed, and had destroyed himself, and had been found in the morning
weltering in blood. It came into my head that he must have occupied this very vault of mine, and
I got out of bed to assure myself that there were no red marks about; then opened the door to
look out into the passages, and cheer myself with the companionship of a distant light, near
which I knew the chamberlain to be dozing. But all this time, why I was not to go home, and
what had happened at home, and when I should go home, and whether Provis was safe at
home, were questions occupying my mind so busily, that one might have supposed there could
be no more room in it for any other theme. Even when I thought of Estella, and how we had
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parted that day for ever, and when I recalled all the circumstances of our parting, and all her
looks and tones, and the action of her fingers while she knitted - even then I was pursuing, here
and there and everywhere, the caution Don't go home. When at last I dozed, in sheer
exhaustion of mind and body, it became a vast shadowy verb which I had to conjugate.
Imperative mood, present tense: Do not thou go home, let him not go home, let us not go home,
do not ye or you go home, let not them go home. Then, potentially: I may not and I cannot go
home; and I might not, could not, would not, and should not go home; until I felt that I was going
distracted, and rolled over on the pillow, and looked at the staring rounds upon the wall again.
I had left directions that I was to be called at seven; for it was plain that I must see Wemmick
before seeing any one else, and equally plain that this was a case in which his Walworth
sentiments, only, could be taken. It was a relief to get out of the room where the night had been
so miserable, and I needed no second knocking at the door to startle me from my uneasy bed.
The Castle battlements arose upon my view at eight o'clock. The little servant happening to be
entering the fortress with two hot rolls, I passed through the postern and crossed the
drawbridge, in her company, and so came without announcement into the presence of
Wemmick as he was making tea for himself and the Aged. An open door afforded a perspective
view of the Aged in bed.
"Halloa, Mr. Pip!" said Wemmick. "You did come home, then?"
"That's all right," said he, rubbing his hands. "I left a note for you at each of the Temple gates,
on the chance. Which gate did you come to?"
I told him.
"I'll go round to the others in the course of the day and destroy the notes," said Wemmick; "it's a
good rule never to leave documentary evidence if you can help it, because you don't know when
it may be put in. I'm going to take a liberty with you. - Would you mind toasting this sausage for
the Aged P.?"
"Then you can go about your work, Mary Anne," said Wemmick to the little servant; "which
leaves us to ourselves, don't you see, Mr. Pip?" he added, winking, as she disappeared.
I thanked him for his friendship and caution, and our discourse proceeded in a low tone, while I
toasted the Aged's sausage and he buttered the crumb of the Aged's roll.
"Now, Mr. Pip, you know," said Wemmick, "you and I understand one another. We are in our
private and personal capacities, and we have been engaged in a confidential transaction before
today. Official sentiments are one thing. We are extra official."
I cordially assented. I was so very nervous, that I had already lighted the Aged's sausage like a
torch, and been obliged to blow it out.
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"I accidentally heard, yesterday morning," said Wemmick, "being in a certain place where I once
took you - even between you and me, it's as well not to mention names when avoidable--"
"I heard there by chance, yesterday morning," said Wemmick, "that a certain person not
altogether of uncolonial pursuits, and not unpossessed of portable property - I don't know who it
may really be - we won't name this person--"
" - had made some little stir in a certain part of the world where a good many people go, not
always in gratification of their own inclinations, and not quite irrespective of the government
expense--"
In watching his face, I made quite a firework of the Aged's sausage, and greatly discomposed
both my own attention and Wemmick's; for which I apologized.
" - by disappearing from such place, and being no more heard of thereabouts. From which," said
Wemmick, "conjectures had been raised and theories formed. I also heard that you at your
chambers in Garden Court, Temple, had been watched, and might be watched again."
"I wouldn't go into that," said Wemmick, evasively, "it might clash with official responsibilities. I
heard it, as I have in my time heard other curious things in the same place. I don't tell it you on
information received. I heard it."
He took the toasting-fork and sausage from me as he spoke, and set forth the Aged's breakfast
neatly on a little tray. Previous to placing it before him, he went into the Aged's room with a
clean white cloth, and tied the same under the old gentleman's chin, and propped him up, and
put his nightcap on one side, and gave him quite a rakish air. Then, he placed his breakfast
before him with great care, and said, "All right, ain't you, Aged P.?" To which the cheerful Aged
replied, "All right, John, my boy, all right!" As there seemed to be a tacit understanding that the
Aged was not in a presentable state, and was therefore to be considered invisible, I made a
pretence of being in complete ignorance of these proceedings.
"This watching of me at my chambers (which I have once had reason to suspect)," I said to
Wemmick when he came back, "is inseparable from the person to whom you have adverted; is
it?"
Wemmick looked very serious. "I couldn't undertake to say that, of my own knowledge. I mean, I
couldn't undertake to say it was at first. But it either is, or it will be, or it's in great danger of
being."
As I saw that he was restrained by fealty to Little Britain from saying as much as he could, and
as I knew with thankfulness to him how far out of his way he went to say what he did, I could not
press him. But I told him, after a little meditation over the fire, that I would like to ask him a
question, subject to his answering or not answering, as he deemed right, and sure that his
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course would be right. He paused in his breakfast, and crossing his arms, and pinching his shirt-
sleeves (his notion of indoor comfort was to sit without any coat), he nodded to me once, to put
my question.
"You have heard of a man of bad character, whose true name is Compeyson?"
"Is he living?"
"Is he in London?"
He gave me one other nod, compressed the post-office exceedingly, gave me one last nod, and
went on with his breakfast.
"Now," said Wemmick, "questioning being over;" which he emphasized and repeated for my
guidance; "I come to what I did, after hearing what I heard. I went to Garden Court to find you;
not finding you, I went to Clarriker's to find Mr. Herbert."
"And him I found. Without mentioning any names or going into any details, I gave him to
understand that if he was aware of anybody - Tom, Jack, or Richard - being about the
chambers, or about the immediate neighbourhood, he had better get Tom, Jack, or Richard, out
of the way while you were out of the way."
"He was puzzled what to do; not the less, because I gave him my opinion that it was not safe to
try to get Tom, Jack, or Richard, too far out of the way at present. Mr. Pip, I'll tell you something.
Under existing circumstances there is no place like a great city when you are once in it. Don't
break cover too soon. Lie close. Wait till things slacken, before you try the open, even for
foreign air."
I thanked him for his valuable advice, and asked him what Herbert had done?
"Mr. Herbert," said Wemmick, "after being all of a heap for half an hour, struck out a plan. He
mentioned to me as a secret, that he is courting a young lady who has, as no doubt you are
aware, a bedridden Pa. Which Pa, having been in the Purser line of life,
lies a-bed in a bow-window where he can see the ships sail up and down the river. You are
acquainted with the young lady, most probably?"
The truth was, that she had objected to me as an expensive companion who did Herbert no
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good, and that, when Herbert had first proposed to present me to her, she had received the
proposal with such very moderate warmth, that Herbert had felt himself obliged to confide the
state of the case to me, with a view to the lapse of a little time before I made her acquaintance.
When I had begun to advance Herbert's prospects by Stealth, I had been able to bear this with
cheerful philosophy; he and his affianced, for their part, had naturally not been very anxious to
introduce a third person into their interviews; and thus, although I was assured that I had risen
in Clara's esteem, and although the young lady and I had long regularly interchanged messages
and remembrances by Herbert, I had never seen her. However, I did not trouble Wemmick with
these particulars.
"The house with the bow-window," said Wemmick, "being by the river-side, down the Pool there
between Limehouse and Greenwich, and being kept, it seems, by a very respectable widow
who has a furnished upper floor to let, Mr. Herbert put it to me, what did I think of that as a
temporary tenement for Tom, Jack, or Richard? Now, I thought very well of it, for three reasons
I'll give you. That is to say. Firstly. It's altogether out of all your beats, and is well away from the
usual heap of streets great and small. Secondly. Without going near it yourself, you could
always hear of the safety of Tom, Jack, or Richard, through Mr. Herbert. Thirdly. After a while
and when it might be prudent, if you should want to slip Tom, Jack, or Richard, on board a
foreign packet-boat, there he is - ready."
Much comforted by these considerations, I thanked Wemmick again and again, and begged him
to proceed.
"Well, sir! Mr. Herbert threw himself into the business with a will, and by nine o'clock last night
he housed Tom, Jack, or Richard - whichever it may be - you and I don't want to know - quite
successfully. At the old lodgings it was understood that he was summoned to Dover, and in fact
he was taken down the Dover road and cornered out of it. Now, another great advantage of all
this, is, that it was done without you, and when, if any one was concerning himself about your
movements, you must be known to be ever so many miles off and quite otherwise engaged.
This diverts suspicion and confuses it; and for the same reason I recommended that even if you
came back last night, you should not go home. It brings in more confusion, and you want
confusion."
Wemmick, having finished his breakfast, here looked at his watch, and began to get his coat on.
"And now, Mr. Pip," said he, with his hands still in the sleeves, "I have probably done the most I
can do; but if I can ever do more - from a Walworth point of view, and in a strictly private and
personal capacity - I shall be glad to do it. Here's the address. There can be no harm in your
going here to-night and seeing for yourself that all is well with Tom, Jack, or Richard, before you
go home - which is another reason for your not going home last night. But after you have gone
home, don't go back here. You are very welcome, I am sure, Mr. Pip;" his hands were now out
of his sleeves, and I was shaking them; "and let me finally impress one important point upon
you." He laid his hands upon my shoulders, and added in a solemn whisper: "Avail yourself of
this evening to lay hold of his portable property. You don't know what may happen to him. Don't
let anything happen to the portable property."
Quite despairing of making my mind clear to Wemmick on this point, I forbore to try.
"Time's up," said Wemmick, "and I must be off. If you had nothing more pressing to do than to
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keep here till dark, that's what I should advise. You look very much worried, and it would do you
good to have a perfectly quiet day with the Aged - he'll be up presently - and a little bit of - you
remember the pig?"
"Well; and a little bit of him. That sausage you toasted was his, and he was in all respects a first-
rater. Do try him, if it is only for old acquaintance sake. Good-bye, Aged Parent!" in a cheery
shout.
"All right, John; all right, my boy!" piped the old man from within.
I soon fell asleep before Wemmick's fire, and the Aged and I enjoyed one another's society by
falling asleep before it more or less all day. We had loin of pork for dinner, and greens grown on
the estate, and I nodded at the Aged with a good intention whenever I failed to do it drowsily.
When it was quite dark, I left the Aged preparing the fire for toast; and I inferred from the
number of teacups, as well as from his glances at the two little doors in the wall, that Miss
Skiffins was expected.
Chapter 46
Eight o'clock had struck before I got into the air that was scented, not disagreeably, by the chips
and shavings of the long-shore boatbuilders, and mast oar and block makers. All that water-side
region of the upper and lower Pool below Bridge, was unknown ground to me, and when I
struck down by the river, I found that the spot I wanted was not where I had supposed it to be,
and was anything but easy to find. It was called Mill Pond Bank, Chinks's Basin; and I had no
other guide to Chinks's Basin than the Old Green Copper Rope-Walk.
It matters not what stranded ships repairing in dry docks I lost myself among, what old hulls of
ships in course of being knocked to pieces, what ooze and slime and other dregs of tide, what
yards of ship-builders and ship-breakers, what rusty anchors blindly biting into the ground
though for years off duty, what mountainous country of accumulated casks and timber, how
many rope-walks that were not the Old Green Copper. After several times falling short of my
destination and as often over-shooting it, I came unexpectedly round a corner, upon Mill Pond
Bank. It was a fresh kind of place, all circumstances considered, where the wind from the river
had room to turn itself round; and there were two or three trees in it, and there was the stump of
a ruined windmill, and there was the Old Green Copper Rope-Walk - whose long and narrow
vista I could trace in the moonlight, along a series of wooden frames set in the ground, that
looked like superannuated haymaking-rakes which had grown old and lost most of their teeth.
Selecting from the few queer houses upon Mill Pond Bank, a house with a wooden front and
three stories of bow-window (not bay-window, which is another thing), I looked at the plate upon
the door, and read there, Mrs. Whimple. That being the name I wanted, I knocked, and an
elderly woman of a pleasant and thriving appearance responded. She was immediately
deposed, however, by Herbert, who silently led me into the parlour and shut the door. It was an
odd sensation to see his very familiar face established quite at home in that very unfamiliar
room and region; and I found myself looking at him, much as I looked at the corner-cupboard
with the glass and china, the shells upon the chimney-piece, and the coloured engravings on
the wall, representing the death of Captain Cook, a ship-launch, and his Majesty King George
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the Third in a state-coachman's wig, leather-breeches, and top-boots, on the terrace at Windsor.
"All is well, Handel," said Herbert, "and he is quite satisfied, though eager to see you. My dear
girl is with her father; and if you'll wait till she comes down, I'll make you known to her, and then
we'll go up-stairs. - That's her father."
I had become aware of an alarming growling overhead, and had probably expressed the fact in
my countenance.
"I am afraid he is a sad old rascal," said Herbert, smiling, "but I have never seen him. Don't you
smell rum? He is always at it."
"Yes," returned Herbert, "and you may suppose how mild it makes his gout. He persists, too, in
keeping all the provisions upstairs in his room, and serving them out. He keeps them on shelves
over his head, and will weigh them all. His room must be like a chandler's shop."
While he thus spoke, the growling noise became a prolonged roar, and then died away.
"What else can be the consequence," said Herbert, in explanation, "if he will cut the cheese? A
man with the gout in his right hand - and everywhere else - can't expect to get through a Double
Gloucester without hurting himself."
He seemed to have hurt himself very much, for he gave another furious roar.
"To have Provis for an upper lodger is quite a godsend to Mrs. Whimple," said Herbert, "for of
course people in general won't stand that noise. A curious place, Handel; isn't it?"
It was a curious place, indeed; but remarkably well kept and clean.
"Mrs. Whimple," said Herbert, when I told him so, "is the best of housewives, and I really do not
know what my Clara would do without her motherly help. For, Clara has no mother of her own,
Handel, and no relation in the world but old Gruffandgrim."
"No, no," said Herbert, "that's my name for him. His name is Mr. Barley. But what a blessing it is
for the son of my father and mother, to love a girl who has no relations, and who can never
bother herself, or anybody else, about her family!"
Herbert had told me on former occasions, and now reminded me, that he first knew Miss Clara
Barley when she was completing her education at an establishment at Hammersmith, and that
on her being recalled home to nurse her father, he and she had confided their affection to the
motherly Mrs. Whimple, by whom it had been fostered and regulated with equal kindness and
discretion, ever since. It was understood that nothing of a tender nature could possibly be
confided to old Barley, by reason of his being totally unequal to the consideration of any subject
more psychological than Gout, Rum, and Purser's stores.
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As we were thus conversing in a low tone while Old Barley's sustained growl vibrated in the
beam that crossed the ceiling, the room door opened, and a very pretty slight dark-eyed girl of
twenty or so, came in with a basket in her hand: whom Herbert tenderly relieved of the basket,
and presented blushing, as "Clara." She really was a most charming girl, and might have
passed for a captive fairy, whom that truculent Ogre, Old Barley, had pressed into his service.
"Look here," said Herbert, showing me the basket, with a compassionate and tender smile after
we had talked a little; "here's poor Clara's supper, served out every night. Here's her allowance
of bread, and here's her slice of cheese, and here's her rum - which I drink. This is Mr. Barley's
breakfast for to-morrow, served out to be cooked. Two mutton chops, three potatoes, some split
peas, a little flour, two ounces of butter, a pinch of salt, and all this black pepper. It's stewed up
together, and taken hot, and it's a nice thing for the gout, I should think!"
There was something so natural and winning in Clara's resigned way of looking at these stores
in detail, as Herbert pointed them out, - and something so confiding, loving, and innocent, in her
modest manner of yielding herself to Herbert's embracing arm - and something so gentle in her,
so much needing protection on Mill Pond Bank, by Chinks's Basin, and the Old Green Copper
Rope-Walk, with Old Barley growling in the beam - that I would not have undone the
engagement between her and Herbert, for all the money in the pocket-book I had never opened.
I was looking at her with pleasure and admiration, when suddenly the growl swelled into a roar
again, and a frightful bumping noise was heard above, as if a giant with a wooden leg were
trying to bore it through the ceiling to come to us. Upon this Clara said to Herbert, "Papa wants
me, darling!" and ran away.
"There is an unconscionable old shark for you!" said Herbert. "What do you suppose he wants
now, Handel?"
"That's it!" cried Herbert, as if I had made a guess of extraordinary merit. "He keeps his grog
ready-mixed in a little tub on the table. Wait a moment, and you'll hear Clara lift him up to take
some. - There he goes!" Another roar, with a prolonged shake at the end. "Now," said Herbert,
as it was succeeded by silence, "he's drinking. Now," said Herbert, as the growl resounded in
the beam once more, "he's down again on his back!"
Clara returned soon afterwards, and Herbert accompanied me up-stairs to see our charge. As
we passed Mr. Barley's door, he was heard hoarsely muttering within, in a strain that rose and
fell like wind, the following Refrain; in which I substitute good wishes for something quite the
reverse.
"Ahoy! Bless your eyes, here's old Bill Barley. Here's old Bill Barley, bless your eyes. Here's old
Bill Barley on the flat of his back, by the Lord. Lying on the flat of his back, like a drifting old
dead flounder, here's your old Bill Barley, bless your eyes. Ahoy! Bless you."
In this strain of consolation, Herbert informed me the invisible Barley would commune with
himself by the day and night together; often while it was light, having, at the same time, one eye
at a telescope which was fitted on his bed for the convenience of sweeping the river.
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In his two cabin rooms at the top of the house, which were fresh and airy, and in which Mr.
Barley was less audible than below, I found Provis comfortably settled. He expressed no alarm,
and seemed to feel none that was worth mentioning; but it struck me that he was softened -
indefinably, for I could not have said how, and could never afterwards recall how when I tried;
but certainly.
The opportunity that the day's rest had given me for reflection, had resulted in my fully
determining to say nothing to him respecting Compeyson. For anything I knew, his animosity
towards the man might otherwise lead to his seeking him out and rushing on his own
destruction. Therefore, when Herbert and I sat down with him by his fire, I asked him first of all
whether he relied on Wemmick's judgment and sources of information?
"Ay, ay, dear boy!" he answered, with a grave nod, "Jaggers knows."
"Then, I have talked with Wemmick," said I, "and have come to tell you what caution he gave
me and what advice."
This I did accurately, with the reservation just mentioned; and I told him how Wemmick had
heard, in Newgate prison (whether from officers or prisoners I could not say), that he was under
some suspicion, and that my chambers had been watched; how Wemmick had recommended
his keeping close for a time, and my keeping away from him; and what Wemmick had said
about getting him abroad. I added, that of course, when the time came, I should go with him, or
should follow close upon him, as might be safest in Wemmick's judgment. What was to follow
that, I did not touch upon; neither indeed was I at all clear or comfortable about it in my own
mind, now that I saw him in that softer condition, and in declared peril for my sake. As to altering
my way of living, by enlarging my expenses, I put it to him whether in our present unsettled and
difficult circumstances, it would not be simply ridiculous, if it were no worse?
He could not deny this, and indeed was very reasonable throughout. His coming back was a
venture, he said, and he had always known it to be a venture. He would do nothing to make it a
desperate venture, and he had very little fear of his safety with such good help.
Herbert, who had been looking at the fire and pondering, here said that something had come
into his thoughts arising out of Wemmick's suggestion, which it might be worth while to pursue.
"We are both good watermen, Handel, and could take him down the river ourselves when the
right time comes. No boat would then be hired for the purpose, and no boatmen; that would
save at least a chance of suspicion, and any chance is worth saving. Never mind the season;
don't you think it might be a good thing if you began at once to keep a boat at the Temple stairs,
and were in the habit of rowing up and down the river? You fall into that habit, and then who
notices or minds? Do it twenty or fifty times, and there is nothing special in your doing it the
twenty-first or fifty-first."
I liked this scheme, and Provis was quite elated by it. We agreed that it should be carried into
execution, and that Provis should never recognize us if we came below Bridge and rowed past
Mill Pond Bank. But, we further agreed that he should pull down the blind in that part of his
window which gave upon the east, whenever he saw us and all was right.
Our conference being now ended, and everything arranged, I rose to go; remarking to Herbert
that he and I had better not go home together, and that I would take half an hour's start of him.
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"I don't like to leave you here," I said to Provis, "though I cannot doubt your being safer here
than near me. Good-bye!"
"Dear boy," he answered, clasping my hands, "I don't know when we may meet again, and I
don't like Good-bye. Say Good Night!"
"Good night! Herbert will go regularly between us, and when the time comes you may be certain
I shall be ready. Good night, Good night!"
We thought it best that he should stay in his own rooms, and we left him on the landing outside
his door, holding a light over the stair-rail to light us down stairs. Looking back at him, I thought
of the first night of his return when our positions were reversed, and when I little supposed my
heart could ever be as heavy and anxious at parting from him as it was now.
Old Barley was growling and swearing when we repassed his door, with no appearance of
having ceased or of meaning to cease. When we got to the foot of the stairs, I asked Herbert
whether he had preserved the name of Provis. He replied, certainly not, and that the lodger was
Mr. Campbell. He also explained that the utmost known of Mr. Campbell there, was, that he
(Herbert) had Mr. Campbell consigned to him, and felt a strong personal interest in his being
well cared for, and living a secluded life. So, when we went into the parlour where Mrs. Whimple
and Clara were seated at work, I said nothing of my own interest in Mr. Campbell, but kept it to
myself.
When I had taken leave of the pretty gentle dark-eyed girl, and of the motherly woman who had
not outlived her honest sympathy with a little affair of true love, I felt as if the Old Green Copper
Rope-Walk had grown quite a different place. Old Barley might be as old as the hills, and might
swear like a whole field of troopers, but there were redeeming youth and trust and hope enough
in Chinks's Basin to fill it to overflowing. And then I thought of Estella, and of our parting, and
went home very sadly.
All things were as quiet in the Temple as ever I had seen them. The windows of the rooms on
that side, lately occupied by Provis, were dark and still, and there was no lounger in Garden
Court. I walked past the fountain twice or thrice before I descended the steps that were between
me and my rooms, but I was quite alone. Herbert coming to my bedside when he came in - for I
went straight to bed, dispirited and fatigued - made the same report. Opening one of the
windows after that, he looked out into the moonlight, and told me that the pavement was a
solemnly empty as the pavement of any Cathedral at that same hour.
Next day, I set myself to get the boat. It was soon done, and the boat was brought round to the
Temple stairs, and lay where I could reach her within a minute or two. Then, I began to go out
as for training and practice: sometimes alone, sometimes with Herbert. I was often out in cold,
rain, and sleet, but nobody took much note of me after I had been out a few times. At first, I kept
above Blackfriars Bridge; but as the hours of the tide changed, I took towards London Bridge. It
was Old London Bridge in those days, and at certain states of the tide there was a race and fall
of water there which gave it a bad reputation. But I knew well enough how to "shoot' the bridge
after seeing it done, and so began to row about among the shipping in the Pool, and down to
Erith. The first time I passed Mill Pond Bank, Herbert and I were pulling a pair of oars; and, both
in going and returning, we saw the blind towards the east come down. Herbert was rarely there
less frequently than three times in a week, and he never brought me a single word of
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intelligence that was at all alarming. Still, I knew that there was cause for alarm, and I could not
get rid of the notion of being watched. Once received, it is a haunting idea; how many
undesigning persons I suspected of watching me, it would be hard to calculate.
In short, I was always full of fears for the rash man who was in hiding. Herbert had sometimes
said to me that he found it pleasant to stand at one of our windows after dark, when the tide was
running down, and to think that it was flowing, with everything it bore, towards Clara. But I
thought with dread that it was flowing towards Magwitch, and that any black mark on its surface
might be his pursuers, going swiftly, silently, and surely, to take him.
Chapter 47
Some weeks passed without bringing any change. We waited for Wemmick, and he made no
sign. If I had never known him out of Little Britain, and had never enjoyed the privilege of being
on a familiar footing at the Castle, I might have doubted him; not so for a moment, knowing him
as I did.
My worldly affairs began to wear a gloomy appearance, and I was pressed for money by more
than one creditor. Even I myself began to know the want of money (I mean of ready money in
my own pocket), and to relieve it by converting some easily spared articles of jewellery into
cash. But I had quite determined that it would be a heartless fraud to take more money from my
patron in the existing state of my uncertain thoughts and plans. Therefore, I had sent him the
unopened pocket-book by Herbert, to hold in his own keeping, and I felt a kind of satisfaction -
whether it was a false kind or a true, I hardly know - in not having profited by his generosity
since his revelation of himself.
As the time wore on, an impression settled heavily upon me that Estella was married. Fearful of
having it confirmed, though it was all but a conviction, I avoided the newspapers, and begged
Herbert (to whom I had confided the circumstances of our last interview) never to speak of her
to me. Why I hoarded up this last wretched little rag of the robe of hope that was rent and given
to the winds, how do I know! Why did you who read this, commit that not dissimilar
inconsistency of your own, last year, last month, last week?
It was an unhappy life that I lived, and its one dominant anxiety, towering over all its other
anxieties like a high mountain above a range of mountains, never disappeared from my view.
Still, no new cause for fear arose. Let me start from my bed as I would, with the terror fresh
upon me that he was discovered; let me sit listening as I would, with dread, for Herbert's
returning step at night, lest it should be fleeter than ordinary, and winged with evil news; for all
that, and much more to like purpose, the round of things went on. Condemned to inaction and a
state of constant restlessness and suspense, I rowed about in my boat, and waited, waited,
waited, as I best could.
There were states of the tide when, having been down the river, I could not get back through the
eddy-chafed arches and starlings of old London Bridge; then, I left my boat at a wharf near the
Custom House, to be brought up afterwards to the Temple stairs. I was not averse to doing this,
as it served to make me and my boat a commoner incident among the water-side people there.
From this slight occasion, sprang two meetings that I have now to tell of.
One afternoon, late in the month of February, I came ashore at the wharf at dusk. I had pulled
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down as far as Greenwich with the ebb tide, and had turned with the tide. It had been a fine
bright day, but had become foggy as the sun dropped, and I had had to feel my way back
among the shipping, pretty carefully. Both in going and returning, I had seen the signal in his
window, All well.
As it was a raw evening and I was cold, I thought I would comfort myself with dinner at once;
and as I had hours of dejection and solitude before me if I went home to the Temple, I thought I
would afterwards go to the play. The theatre where Mr. Wopsle had achieved his questionable
triumph, was in that waterside neighbourhood (it is nowhere now), and to that theatre I resolved
to go. I was aware that Mr. Wopsle had not succeeded in reviving the Drama, but, on the
contrary, had rather partaken of its decline. He had been ominously heard of, through the
playbills, as a faithful Black, in connexion with a little girl of noble birth, and a monkey. And
Herbert had seen him as a predatory Tartar of comic propensities, with a face like a red brick,
and an outrageous hat all over bells.
I dined at what Herbert and I used to call a Geographical chop-house - where there were maps
of the world in porter-pot rims on every half-yard of the table-cloths, and charts of gravy on
every one of the knives - to this day there is scarcely a single chop-house within the Lord
Mayor's dominions which is not Geographical - and wore out the time in dozing over crumbs,
staring at gas, and baking in a hot blast of dinners. By-and-by, I roused myself and went to the
play.
There, I found a virtuous boatswain in his Majesty's service - a most excellent man, though I
could have wished his trousers not quite so tight in some places and not quite so loose in others
- who knocked all the little men's hats over their eyes, though he was very generous and brave,
and who wouldn't hear of anybody's paying taxes, though he was very patriotic. He had a bag of
money in his pocket, like a pudding in the cloth, and on that property married a young person in
bed-furniture, with great rejoicings; the whole population of Portsmouth (nine in number at the
last Census) turning out on the beach, to rub their own hands and shake everybody else's, and
sing "Fill, fill!" A certain dark-complexioned Swab, however, who wouldn't fill, or do anything else
that was proposed to him, and whose heart was openly stated (by the boatswain) to be as black
as his figure-head, proposed to two other Swabs to get all mankind into difficulties; which was
so effectually done (the Swab family having considerable political influence) that it took half the
evening to set things right, and then it was only brought about through an honest little grocer
with a white hat, black gaiters, and red nose, getting into a clock, with a gridiron, and listening,
and coming out, and knocking everybody down from behind with the gridiron whom he couldn't
confute with what he had overheard. This led to Mr. Wopsle's (who had never been heard of
before) coming in with a star and garter on, as a plenipotentiary of great power direct from the
Admiralty, to say that the Swabs were all to go to prison on the spot, and that he had brought
the boatswain down the Union Jack, as a slight acknowledgment of his public services. The
boatswain, unmanned for the first time, respectfully dried his eyes on the Jack, and then
cheering up and addressing Mr. Wopsle as Your Honour, solicited permission to take him by the
fin. Mr. Wopsle conceding his fin with a gracious dignity, was immediately shoved into a dusty
corner while everybody danced a hornpipe; and from that corner, surveying the public with a
discontented eye, became aware of me.
The second piece was the last new grand comic Christmas pantomime, in the first scene of
which, it pained me to suspect that I detected Mr. Wopsle with red worsted legs under a highly
magnified phosphoric countenance and a shock of red curtain-fringe for his hair, engaged in the
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manufacture of thunderbolts in a mine, and displaying great cowardice when his gigantic master
came home (very hoarse) to dinner. But he presently presented himself under worthier
circumstances; for, the Genius of Youthful Love being in want of assistance - on account of the
parental brutality of an ignorant farmer who opposed the choice of his daughter's heart, by
purposely falling upon the object, in a flour sack, out of the firstfloor window - summoned a
sententious Enchanter; and he, coming up from the antipodes rather unsteadily, after an
apparently violent journey, proved to be Mr. Wopsle in a high-crowned hat, with a necromantic
work in one volume under his arm. The business of this enchanter on earth, being principally to
be talked at, sung at, butted at, danced at, and flashed at with fires of various colours, he had a
good deal of time on his hands. And I observed with great surprise, that he devoted it to staring
in my direction as if he were lost in amazement.
There was something so remarkable in the increasing glare of Mr. Wopsle's eye, and he
seemed to be turning so many things over in his mind and to grow so confused, that I could not
make it out. I sat thinking of it, long after he had ascended to the clouds in a large watch-case,
and still I could not make it out. I was still thinking of it when I came out of the theatre an hour
afterwards, and found him waiting for me near the door.
"How do you do?" said I, shaking hands with him as we turned down the street together. "I saw
that you saw me."
"Saw you, Mr. Pip!" he returned. "Yes, of course I saw you. But who else was there?"
"Who else?"
"It is the strangest thing," said Mr. Wopsle, drifting into his lost look again; "and yet I could
swear to him."
"Whether I should have noticed him at first but for your being there," said Mr. Wopsle, going on
in the same lost way, "I can't be positive; yet I think I should."
Involuntarily I looked round me, as I was accustomed to look round me when I went home; for,
these mysterious words gave me a chill.
"Oh! He can't be in sight," said Mr. Wopsle. "He went out, before I went off, I saw him go."
Having the reason that I had, for being suspicious, I even suspected this poor actor. I mistrusted
a design to entrap me into some admission. Therefore, I glanced at him as we walked on
together, but said nothing.
"I had a ridiculous fancy that he must be with you, Mr. Pip, till I saw that you were quite
unconscious of him, sitting behind you there, like a ghost."
My former chill crept over me again, but I was resolved not to speak yet, for it was quite
consistent with his words that he might be set on to induce me to connect these references with
Provis. Of course, I was perfectly sure and safe that Provis had not been there.
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"I dare say you wonder at me, Mr. Pip; indeed I see you do. But it is so very strange! You'll
hardly believe what I am going to tell you. I could hardly believe it myself, if you told me."
"Indeed?" said I.
"No, indeed. Mr. Pip, you remember in old times a certain Christmas Day, when you were quite
a child, and I dined at Gargery's, and some soldiers came to the door to get a pair of handcuffs
mended?"
"And you remember that there was a chase after two convicts, and that we joined in it, and that
Gargery took you on his back, and that I took the lead and you kept up with me as well as you
could?"
"I remember it all very well." Better than he thought - except the last clause.
"And you remember that we came up with the two in a ditch, and that there was a scuffle
between them, and that one of them had been severely handled and much mauled about the
face, by the other?"
"And that the soldiers lighted torches, and put the two in the centre, and that we went on to see
the last of them, over the black marshes, with the torchlight shining on their faces - I am
particular about that; with the torchlight shining on their faces, when there was an outer ring of
dark night all about us?"
"Then, Mr. Pip, one of those two prisoners sat behind you tonight. I saw him over your
shoulder."
"Steady!" I thought. I asked him then, "Which of the two do you suppose you saw?"
"The one who had been mauled," he answered readily, "and I'll swear I saw him! The more I
think of him, the more certain I am of him."
"This is very curious!" said I, with the best assumption I could put on, of its being nothing more
to me. "Very curious indeed!"
I cannot exaggerate the enhanced disquiet into which this conversation threw me, or the special
and peculiar terror I felt at Compeyson's having been behind me "like a ghost." For, if he had
ever been out of my thoughts for a few moments together since the hiding had begun, it was in
those very moments when he was closest to me; and to think that I should be so unconscious
and off my guard after all my care, was as if I had shut an avenue of a hundred doors to keep
him out, and then had found him at my elbow. I could not doubt either that he was there,
because I was there, and that however slight an appearance of danger there might be about us,
danger was always near and active.
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I put such questions to Mr. Wopsle as, When did the man come in? He could not tell me that; he
saw me, and over my shoulder he saw the man. It was not until he had seen him for some time
that he began to identify him; but he had from the first vaguely associated him with me, and
known him as somehow belonging to me in the old village time. How was he dressed?
Prosperously, but not noticeably otherwise; he thought, in black. Was his face at all disfigured?
No, he believed not. I believed not, too, for, although in my brooding state I had taken no
especial notice of the people behind me, I thought it likely that a face at all disfigured would
have attracted my attention.
When Mr. Wopsle had imparted to me all that he could recall or I extract, and when I had
treated him to a little appropriate refreshment after the fatigues of the evening, we parted. It was
between twelve and one o'clock when I reached the Temple, and the gates were shut. No one
was near me when I went in and went home.
Herbert had come in, and we held a very serious council by the fire. But there was nothing to be
done, saving to communicate to Wemmick what I had that night found out, and to remind him
that we waited for his hint. As I thought that I might compromise him if I went too often to the
Castle, I made this communication by letter. I wrote it before I went to bed, and went out and
posted it; and again no one was near me. Herbert and I agreed that we could do nothing else
but be very cautious. And we were very cautious indeed - more cautious than before, if that
were possible - and I for my part never went near Chinks's Basin, except when I rowed by, and
then I only looked at Mill Pond Bank as I looked at anything else.
Chapter 48
The second of the two meetings referred to in the last chapter, occurred about a week after the
first. I had again left my boat at the wharf below Bridge; the time was an hour earlier in the
afternoon; and, undecided where to dine, I had strolled up into Cheapside, and was strolling
along it, surely the most unsettled person in all the busy concourse, when a large hand was laid
upon my shoulder, by some one overtaking me. It was Mr. Jaggers's hand, and he passed it
through my arm.
"As we are going in the same direction, Pip, we may walk together. Where are you bound for?"
"Well," I returned, glad for once to get the better of him in cross-examination, "I do not know, for
I have not made up my mind."
"You are going to dine?" said Mr. Jaggers. "You don't mind admitting that, I suppose?"
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I was going to excuse myself, when he added, "Wemmick's coming." So, I changed my excuse
into an acceptance - the few words I had uttered, serving for the beginning of either - and we
went along Cheapside and slanted off to Little Britain, while the lights were springing up
brilliantly in the shop windows, and the street lamp-lighters, scarcely finding ground enough to
plant their ladders on in the midst of the afternoon's bustle, were skipping up and down and
running in and out, opening more red eyes in the gathering fog than my rushlight tower at the
Hummums had opened white eyes in the ghostly wall.
At the office in Little Britain there was the usual letter-writing, hand-washing, candle-snuffing,
and safe-locking, that closed the business of the day. As I stood idle by Mr. Jaggers's fire, its
rising and falling flame made the two casts on the shelf look as if they were playing a diabolical
game at bo-peep with me; while the pair of coarse fat office candles that dimly lighted Mr.
Jaggers as he wrote in a corner, were decorated with dirty winding-sheets, as if in remembrance
of a host of hanged clients.
We went to Gerrard-street, all three together, in a hackney coach: and as soon as we got there,
dinner was served. Although I should not have thought of making, in that place, the most distant
reference by so much as a look to Wemmick's Walworth sentiments, yet I should have had no
objection to catching his eye now and then in a friendly way. But it was not to be done. He
turned his eyes on Mr. Jaggers whenever he raised them from the table, and was as dry and
distant to me as if there were twin Wemmicks and this was the wrong one.
"Did you send that note of Miss Havisham's to Mr. Pip, Wemmick?" Mr. Jaggers asked, soon
after we began dinner.
"No, sir," returned Wemmick; "it was going by post, when you brought Mr. Pip into the office.
Here it is." He handed it to his principal, instead of to me.
"It's a note of two lines, Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, handing it on, "sent up to me by Miss Havisham,
on account of her not being sure of your address. She tells me that she wants to see you on a
little matter of business you mentioned to her. You'll go down?"
"Yes," said I, casting my eyes over the note, which was exactly in those terms.
"I have an impending engagement," said I, glancing at Wemmick, who was putting fish into the
post-office, "that renders me rather uncertain of my time. At once, I think."
"If Mr. Pip has the intention of going at once," said Wemmick to Mr. Jaggers, "he needn't write
an answer, you know."
Receiving this as an intimation that it was best not to delay, I settled that I would go to-morrow,
and said so. Wemmick drank a glass of wine and looked with a grimly satisfied air at Mr.
Jaggers, but not at me.
"So, Pip! Our friend the Spider," said Mr. Jaggers, "has played his cards. He has won the pool."
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"Hah! He is a promising fellow - in his way - but he may not have it all his own way. The
stronger will win in the end, but the stronger has to be found out first. If he should turn to, and
beat her--"
"Surely," I interrupted, with a burning face and heart, "you do not seriously think that he is
scoundrel enough for that, Mr. Jaggers?"
"I didn't say so, Pip. I am putting a case. If he should turn to and beat her, he may possibly get
the strength on his side; if it should be a question of intellect, he certainly will not. It would be
chance work to give an opinion how a fellow of that sort will turn out in such circumstances,
because it's a toss-up between two results."
"A fellow like our friend the Spider," answered Mr. Jaggers, "either beats, or cringes. He may
cringe and growl, or cringe and not growl; but he either beats or cringes. Ask Wemmick his
opinion."
"Either beats or cringes," said Wemmick, not at all addressing himself to me.
"So, here's to Mrs. Bentley Drummle," said Mr. Jaggers, taking a decanter of choicer wine from
his dumb-waiter, and filling for each of us and for himself, "and may the question of supremacy
be settled to the lady's satisfaction! To the satisfaction of the lady and the gentleman, it never
will be. Now, Molly, Molly, Molly, Molly, how slow you are to-day!"
She was at his elbow when he addressed her, putting a dish upon the table. As she withdrew
her hands from it, she fell back a step or two, nervously muttering some excuse. And a certain
action of her fingers as she spoke arrested my attention.
"Nothing. Only the subject we were speaking of," said I, "was rather painful to me."
The action of her fingers was like the action of knitting. She stood looking at her master, not
understanding whether she was free to go, or whether he had more to say to her and would call
her back if she did go. Her look was very intent. Surely, I had seen exactly such eyes and such
hands, on a memorable occasion very lately!
He dismissed her, and she glided out of the room. But she remained before me, as plainly as if
she were still there. I looked at those hands, I looked at those eyes, I looked at that flowing hair;
and I compared them with other hands, other eyes, other hair, that I knew of, and with what
those might be after twenty years of a brutal husband and a stormy life. I looked again at those
hands and eyes of the housekeeper, and thought of the inexplicable feeling that had come over
me when I last walked - not alone - in the ruined garden, and through the deserted brewery. I
thought how the same feeling had come back when I saw a face looking at me, and a hand
waving to me, from a stage-coach window; and how it had come back again and had flashed
about me like Lightning, when I had passed in a carriage - not alone - through a sudden glare of
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light in a dark street. I thought how one link of association had helped that identification in the
theatre, and how such a link, wanting before, had been riveted for me now, when I had passed
by a chance swift from Estella's name to the fingers with their knitting action, and the attentive
eyes. And I felt absolutely certain that this woman was Estella's mother.
Mr. Jaggers had seen me with Estella, and was not likely to have missed the sentiments I had
been at no pains to conceal. He nodded when I said the subject was painful to me, clapped me
on the back, put round the wine again, and went on with his dinner.
Only twice more, did the housekeeper reappear, and then her stay in the room was very short,
and Mr. Jaggers was sharp with her. But her hands were Estella's hands, and her eyes were
Estella's eyes, and if she had reappeared a hundred times I could have been neither more sure
nor less sure that my conviction was the truth.
It was a dull evening, for Wemmick drew his wine when it came round, quite as a matter of
business - just as he might have drawn his salary when that came round - and with his eyes on
his chief, sat in a state of perpetual readiness for cross-examination. As to the quantity of wine,
his post-office was as indifferent and ready as any other post-office for its quantity of letters.
From my point of view, he was the wrong twin all the time, and only externally like the Wemmick
of Walworth.
We took our leave early, and left together. Even when we were groping among Mr. Jaggers's
stock of boots for our hats, I felt that the right twin was on his way back; and we had not gone
half a dozen yards down Gerrard-street in the Walworth direction before I found that I was
walking arm-in-arm with the right twin, and that the wrong twin had evaporated into the evening
air.
"Well!" said Wemmick, "that's over! He's a wonderful man, without his living likeness; but I feel
that I have to screw myself up when I dine with him - and I dine more comfortably unscrewed."
I felt that this was a good statement of the case, and told him so.
"Wouldn't say it to anybody but yourself," he answered. "I know that what is said between you
and me, goes no further."
I asked him if he had ever seen Miss Havisham's adopted daughter, Mrs. Bentley Drummle? He
said no. To avoid being too abrupt, I then spoke of the Aged, and of Miss Skiffins. He looked
rather sly when I mentioned Miss Skiffins, and stopped in the street to blow his nose, with a roll
of the head and a flourish not quite free from latent boastfulness.
"Wemmick," said I, "do you remember telling me before I first went to Mr. Jaggers's private
house, to notice that housekeeper?"
"Did I?" he replied. "Ah, I dare say I did. Deuce take me," he added, suddenly, "I know I did. I
find I am not quite unscrewed yet."
"That's his secret. She has been with him many a long year."
"I wish you would tell me her story. I feel a particular interest in being acquainted with it. You
know that what is said between you and me goes no further."
"Well!" Wemmick replied, "I don't know her story - that is, I don't know all of it. But what I do
know, I'll tell you. We are in our private and personal capacities, of course."
"Of course."
"A score or so of years ago, that woman was tried at the Old Bailey for murder, and was
acquitted. She was a very handsome young woman, and I believe had some gipsy blood in her.
Anyhow, it was hot enough when it was up, as you may suppose."
"Mr. Jaggers was for her," pursued Wemmick, with a look full of meaning, "and worked the case
in a way quite astonishing. It was a desperate case, and it was comparatively early days with
him then, and he worked it to general admiration; in fact, it may almost be said to have made
him. He worked it himself at the police-office, day after day for many days, contending against
even a committal; and at the trial where he couldn't work it himself, sat under Counsel, and -
every one knew - put in all the salt and pepper. The murdered person was a woman; a woman,
a good ten years older, very much larger, and very much stronger. It was a case of jealousy.
They both led tramping lives, and this woman in Gerrard-street here had been married very
young, over the broomstick (as we say), to a tramping man, and was a perfect fury in point of
jealousy. The murdered woman - more a match for the man, certainly, in point of years - was
found dead in a barn near Hounslow Heath. There had been a violent struggle, perhaps a fight.
She was bruised and scratched and torn, and had been held by the throat at last and choked.
Now, there was no reasonable evidence to implicate any person but this woman, and, on the
improbabilities of her having been able to do it, Mr. Jaggers principally rested his case. You may
be sure," said Wemmick, touching me on the sleeve, "that he never dwelt upon the strength of
her hands then, though he sometimes does now."
I had told Wemmick of his showing us her wrists, that day of the dinner party.
"Well, sir!" Wemmick went on; "it happened - happened, don't you see? - that this woman was
so very artfully dressed from the time of her apprehension, that she looked much slighter than
she really was; in particular, her sleeves are always remembered to have been so skilfully
contrived that her arms had quite a delicate look. She had only a bruise or two about her -
nothing for a tramp - but the backs of her hands were lacerated, and the question was, was it
with finger-nails? Now, Mr. Jaggers showed that she had struggled through a great lot of
brambles which were not as high as her face; but which she could not have got through and
kept her hands out of; and bits of those brambles were actually found in her skin and put in
evidence, as well as the fact that the brambles in question were found on examination to have
been broken through, and to have little shreds of her dress and little spots of blood upon them
here and there. But the boldest point he made, was this. It was attempted to be set up in proof
of her jealousy, that she was under strong suspicion of having, at about the time of the murder,
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frantically destroyed her child by this man - some three years old - to revenge herself upon him.
Mr. Jaggers worked that, in this way. "We say these are not marks of finger-nails, but marks of
brambles, and we show you the brambles. You say they are marks of finger-nails, and you set
up the hypothesis that she destroyed her child. You must accept all consequences of that
hypothesis. For anything we know, she may have destroyed her child, and the child in clinging
to her may have scratched her hands. What then? You are not trying her for the murder of her
child; why don't you? As to this case, if you will have scratches, we say that, for anything we
know, you may have accounted for them, assuming for the sake of argument that you have not
invented them!" To sum up, sir," said Wemmick, "Mr. Jaggers was altogether too many for the
Jury, and they gave in."
"Yes; but not only that," said Wemmick. "She went into his service immediately after her
acquittal, tamed as she is now. She has since been taught one thing and another in the way of
her duties, but she was tamed from the beginning."
We exchanged a cordial Good Night, and I went home, with new matter for my thoughts, though
with no relief from the old.
Chapter 49
Putting Miss Havisham's note in my pocket, that it might serve as my credentials for so soon
reappearing at Satis House, in case her waywardness should lead her to express any surprise
at seeing me, I went down again by the coach next day. But I alighted at the Halfway House,
and breakfasted there, and walked the rest of the distance; for, I sought to get into the town
quietly by the unfrequented ways, and to leave it in the same manner.
The best light of the day was gone when I passed along the quiet echoing courts behind the
High-street. The nooks of ruin where the old monks had once had their refectories and gardens,
and where the strong walls were now pressed into the service of humble sheds and stables,
were almost as silent as the old monks in their graves. The cathedral chimes had at once a
sadder and a more remote sound to me, as I hurried on avoiding observation, than they had
ever had before; so, the swell of the old organ was borne to my ears like funeral music; and the
rooks, as they hovered about the grey tower and swung in the bare high trees of the priory-
garden, seemed to call to me that the place was changed, and that Estella was gone out of it for
ever.
An elderly woman whom I had seen before as one of the servants who lived in the
supplementary house across the back court-yard, opened the gate. The lighted candle stood in
the dark passage within, as of old, and I took it up and ascended the staircase alone. Miss
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Havisham was not in her own room, but was in the larger room across the landing. Looking in at
the door, after knocking in vain, I saw her sitting on the hearth in a ragged chair, close before,
and lost in the contemplation of, the ashy fire.
Doing as I had often done, I went in, and stood, touching the old chimney-piece, where she
could see me when she raised her eyes. There was an air or utter loneliness upon her, that
would have moved me to pity though she had wilfully done me a deeper injury than I could
charge her with. As I stood compassionating her, and thinking how in the progress of time I too
had come to be a part of the wrecked fortunes of that house, her eyes rested on me. She
stared, and said in a low voice, "Is it real?"
"It is I, Pip. Mr. Jaggers gave me your note yesterday, and I have lost no time."
As I brought another of the ragged chairs to the hearth and sat down, I remarked a new
expression on her face, as if she were afraid of me.
"I want," she said, "to pursue that subject you mentioned to me when you were last here, and to
show you that I am not all stone. But perhaps you can never believe, now, that there is anything
human in my heart?"
When I said some reassuring words, she stretched out her tremulous right hand, as though she
was going to touch me; but she recalled it again before I understood the action, or knew how to
receive it.
"You said, speaking for your friend, that you could tell me how to do something useful and good.
Something that you would like done, is it not?"
"What is it?"
I began explaining to her that secret history of the partnership. I had not got far into it, when I
judged from her looks that she was thinking in a discursive way of me, rather than of what I said.
It seemed to be so, for, when I stopped speaking, many moments passed before she showed
that she was conscious of the fact.
"Do you break off," she asked then, with her former air of being afraid of me, "because you hate
me too much to bear to speak to me?"
"No, no," I answered, "how can you think so, Miss Havisham! I stopped because I thought you
were not following what I said."
"Perhaps I was not," she answered, putting a hand to her head. "Begin again, and let me look at
something else. Stay! Now tell me."
She set her hand upon her stick, in the resolute way that sometimes was habitual to her, and
looked at the fire with a strong expression of forcing herself to attend. I went on with my
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explanation, and told her how I had hoped to complete the transaction out of my means, but
how in this I was disappointed. That part of the subject (I reminded her) involved matters which
could form no part of my explanation, for they were the weighty secrets of another.
"So!" said she, assenting with her head, but not looking at me. "And how much money is
wanting to complete the purchase?"
I was rather afraid of stating it, for it sounded a large sum. "Nine hundred pounds."
"If I give you the money for this purpose, will you keep my secret as you have kept your own?"
"Quite as faithfully."
She asked this question, still without looking at me, but in an unwonted tone of sympathy. I
could not reply at the moment, for my voice failed me. She put her left arm across the head of
her stick, and softly laid her forehead on it.
"I am far from happy, Miss Havisham; but I have other causes of disquiet than any you know of.
They are the secrets I have mentioned."
After a little while, she raised her head and looked at the fire again.
"It is noble in you to tell me that you have other causes of unhappiness, Is it true?"
"Too true."
"Can I only serve you, Pip, by serving your friend? Regarding that as done, is there nothing I
can do for you yourself?"
"Nothing. I thank you for the question. I thank you even more for the tone of the question. But,
there is nothing."
She presently rose from her seat, and looked about the blighted room for the means of writing.
There were non there, and she took from her pocket a yellow set of ivory tablets, mounted in
tarnished gold, and wrote upon them with a pencil in a case of tarnished gold that hung from her
neck.
"This is an authority to him to pay you that money, to lay out at your irresponsible discretion for
your friend. I keep no money here; but if you would rather Mr. Jaggers knew nothing of the
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"Thank you, Miss Havisham; I have not the least objection to receiving it from him."
She read me what she had written, and it was direct and clear, and evidently intended to
absolve me from any suspicion of profiting by the receipt of the money. I took the tablets from
her hand, and it trembled again, and it trembled more as she took off the chain to which the
pencil was attached, and put it in mine. All this she did, without looking at me.
"My name is on the first leaf. If you can ever write under my name, "I forgive her," though ever
so long after my broken heart is dust - pray do it!"
"O Miss Havisham," said I, "I can do it now. There have been sore mistakes; and my life has
been a blind and thankless one; and I want forgiveness and direction far too much, to be bitter
with you."
She turned her face to me for the first time since she had averted it, and, to my amazement, I
may even add to my terror, dropped on her knees at my feet; with her folded hands raised to me
in the manner in which, when her poor heart was young and fresh and whole, they must often
have been raised to heaven from her mother's side.
To see her with her white hair and her worn face kneeling at my feet, gave me a shock through
all my frame. I entreated her to rise, and got my arms about her to help her up; but she only
pressed that hand of mine which was nearest to her grasp, and hung her head over it and wept.
I had never seen her shed a tear before, and, in the hope that the relief might do her good, I
bent over her without speaking. She was not kneeling now, but was down upon the ground.
"O!" she cried, despairingly. "What have I done! What have I done!"
"If you mean, Miss Havisham, what have you done to injure me, let me answer. Very little. I
should have loved her under any circumstances. - Is she married?"
"Yes."
It was a needless question, for a new desolation in the desolate house had told me so.
"What have I done! What have I done!" She wrung her hands, and crushed her white hair, and
returned to this cry over and over again. "What have I done!"
I knew not how to answer, or how to comfort her. That she had done a grievous thing in taking
an impressionable child to mould into the form that her wild resentment, spurned affection, and
wounded pride, found vengeance in, I knew full well. But that, in shutting out the light of day,
she had shut out infinitely more; that, in seclusion, she had secluded herself from a thousand
natural and healing influences; that, her mind, brooding solitary, had grown diseased, as all
minds do and must and will that reverse the appointed order of their Maker; I knew equally well.
And could I look upon her without compassion, seeing her punishment in the ruin she was, in
her profound unfitness for this earth on which she was placed, in the vanity of sorrow which had
become a master mania, like the vanity of penitence, the vanity of remorse, the vanity of
unworthiness, and other monstrous vanities that have been curses in this world?
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"Until you spoke to her the other day, and until I saw in you a looking-glass that showed me
what I once felt myself, I did not know what I had done. What have I done! What have I done!"
And so again, twenty, fifty times over, What had she done!
"Miss Havisham," I said, when her cry had died away, "you may dismiss me from your mind and
conscience. But Estella is a different case, and if you can ever undo any scrap of what you have
done amiss in keeping a part of her right nature away from her, it will be better to do that, than
to bemoan the past through a hundred years."
"Yes, yes, I know it. But, Pip - my Dear!" There was an earnest womanly compassion for me in
her new affection. "My Dear! Believe this: when she first came to me, I meant to save her from
misery like my own. At first I meant no more."
"But as she grew, and promised to be very beautiful, I gradually did worse, and with my praises,
and with my jewels, and with my teachings, and with this figure of myself always before her a
warning to back and point my lessons, I stole her heart away and put ice in its place."
"Better," I could not help saying, "to have left her a natural heart, even to be bruised or broken."
With that, Miss Havisham looked distractedly at me for a while, and then burst out again, What
had she done!
"If you knew all my story," she pleaded, "you would have some compassion for me and a better
understanding of me."
"Miss Havisham," I answered, as delicately as I could, "I believe I may say that I do know your
story, and have known it ever since I first left this neighbourhood. It has inspired me with great
commiseration, and I hope I understand it and its influences. Does what has passed between us
give me any excuse for asking you a question relative to Estella? Not as she is, but as she was
when she first came here?"
She was seated on the ground, with her arms on the ragged chair, and her head leaning on
them. She looked full at me when I said this, and replied, "Go on."
She answered in a low whisper and with caution: "I had been shut up in these rooms a long time
(I don't know how long; you know what time the clocks keep here), when I told him that I wanted
a little girl to rear and love, and save from my fate. I had first seen him when I sent for him to lay
this place waste for me; having read of him in the newspapers, before I and the world parted.
He told me that he would look about him for such an orphan child. One night he brought her
here asleep, and I called her Estella."
"Two or three. She herself knows nothing, but that she was left an orphan and I adopted her."
So convinced I was of that woman's being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish
the fact in my own mind. But, to any mind, I thought, the connection here was clear and straight.
What more could I hope to do by prolonging the interview? I had succeeded on behalf of
Herbert, Miss Havisham had told me all she knew of Estella, I had said and done what I could to
ease her mind. No matter with what other words we parted; we parted.
Twilight was closing in when I went down stairs into the natural air. I called to the woman who
had opened the gate when I entered, that I would not trouble her just yet, but would walk round
the place before leaving. For, I had a presentiment that I should never be there again, and I felt
that the dying light was suited to my last view of it.
By the wilderness of casks that I had walked on long ago, and on which the rain of years had
fallen since, rotting them in many places, and leaving miniature swamps and pools of water
upon those that stood on end, I made my way to the ruined garden. I went all round it; round by
the corner where Herbert and I had fought our battle; round by the paths where Estella and I
had walked. So cold, so lonely, so dreary all!
Taking the brewery on my way back, I raised the rusty latch of a little door at the garden end of
it, and walked through. I was going out at the opposite door - not easy to open now, for the
damp wood had started and swelled, and the hinges were yielding, and the threshold was
encumbered with a growth of fungus - when I turned my head to look back. A childish
association revived with wonderful force in the moment of the slight action, and I fancied that I
saw Miss Havisham hanging to the beam. So strong was the impression, that I stood under the
beam shuddering from head to foot before I knew it was a fancy - though to be sure I was there
in an instant.
The mournfulness of the place and time, and the great terror of this illusion, though it was but
momentary, caused me to feel an indescribable awe as I came out between the open wooden
gates where I had once wrung my hair after Estella had wrung my heart. Passing on into the
front court-yard, I hesitated whether to call the woman to let me out at the locked gate of which
she had the key, or first to go up-stairs and assure myself that Miss Havisham was as safe and
well as I had left her. I took the latter course and went up.
I looked into the room where I had left her, and I saw her seated in the ragged chair upon the
hearth close to the fire, with her back towards me. In the moment when I was withdrawing my
head to go quietly away, I saw a great flaming light spring up. In the same moment, I saw her
running at me, shrieking, with a whirl of fire blazing all about her, and soaring at least as many
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I had a double-caped great-coat on, and over my arm another thick coat. That I got them off,
closed with her, threw her down, and got them over her; that I dragged the great cloth from the
table for the same purpose, and with it dragged down the heap of rottenness in the midst, and
all the ugly things that sheltered there; that we were on the ground struggling like desperate
enemies, and that the closer I covered her, the more wildly she shrieked and tried to free
herself; that this occurred I knew through the result, but not through anything I felt, or thought, or
knew I did. I knew nothing until I knew that we were on the floor by the great table, and that
patches of tinder yet alight were floating in the smoky air, which, a moment ago, had been her
faded bridal dress.
Then, I looked round and saw the disturbed beetles and spiders running away over the floor,
and the servants coming in with breathless cries at the door. I still held her forcibly down with all
my strength, like a prisoner who might escape; and I doubt if I even knew who she was, or why
we had struggled, or that she had been in flames, or that the flames were out, until I saw the
patches of tinder that had been her garments, no longer alight but falling in a black shower
around us.
She was insensible, and I was afraid to have her moved, or even touched. Assistance was sent
for and I held her until it came, as if I unreasonably fancied (I think I did) that if I let her go, the
fire would break out again and consume her. When I got up, on the surgeon's coming to her
with other aid, I was astonished to see that both my hands were burnt; for, I had no knowledge
of it through the sense of feeling.
On examination it was pronounced that she had received serious hurts, but that they of
themselves were far from hopeless; the danger lay mainly in the nervous shock. By the
surgeon's directions, her bed was carried into that room and laid upon the great table: which
happened to be well suited to the dressing of her injuries. When I saw her again, an hour
afterwards, she lay indeed where I had seen her strike her stick, and had heard her say that she
would lie one day.
Though every vestige of her dress was burnt, as they told me, she still had something of her old
ghastly bridal appearance; for, they had covered her to the throat with white cotton-wool, and as
she lay with a white sheet loosely overlying that, the phantom air of something that had been
and was changed, was still upon her.
I found, on questioning the servants, that Estella was in Paris, and I got a promise from the
surgeon that he would write to her by the next post. Miss Havisham's family I took upon myself;
intending to communicate with Mr. Matthew Pocket only, and leave him to do as he liked about
informing the rest. This I did next day, through Herbert, as soon as I returned to town.
There was a stage, that evening, when she spoke collectedly of what had happened, though
with a certain terrible vivacity. Towards midnight she began to wander in her speech, and after
that it gradually set in that she said innumerable times in a low solemn voice, "What have I
done!" And then, "When she first came, I meant to save her from misery like mine." And then,
"Take the pencil and write under my name, 'I forgive her!'" She never changed the order of
these three sentences, but she sometimes left out a word in one or other of them; never putting
in another word, but always leaving a blank and going on to the next word.
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As I could do no service there, and as I had, nearer home, that pressing reason for anxiety and
fear which even her wanderings could not drive out of my mind, I decided in the course of the
night that I would return by the early morning coach: walking on a mile or so, and being taken
up clear of the town. At about six o'clock of the morning, therefore, I leaned over her and
touched her lips with mine, just as they said, not stopping for being touched, "Take the pencil
and write under my name, 'I forgive her.'"
Chapter 50
My hands had been dressed twice or thrice in the night, and again in the morning. My left arm
was a good deal burned to the elbow, and, less severely, as high as the shoulder; it was very
painful, but the flames had set in that direction, and I felt thankful it was no worse. My right hand
was not so badly burnt but that I could move the fingers. It was bandaged, of course, but much
less inconveniently than my left hand and arm; those I carried in a sling; and I could only wear
my coat like a cloak, loose over my shoulders and fastened at the neck. My hair had been
caught by the fire, but not my head or face.
When Herbert had been down to Hammersmith and seen his father, he came back to me at our
chambers, and devoted the day to attending on me. He was the kindest of nurses, and at stated
times took off the bandages, and steeped them in the cooling liquid that was kept ready, and put
them on again, with a patient tenderness that I was deeply grateful for.
At first, as I lay quiet on the sofa, I found it painfully difficult, I might say impossible, to get rid of
the impression of the glare of the flames, their hurry and noise, and the fierce burning smell. If I
dozed for a minute, I was awakened by Miss Havisham's cries, and by her running at me with all
that height of fire above her head. This pain of the mind was much harder to strive against than
any bodily pain I suffered; and Herbert, seeing that, did his utmost to hold my attention
engaged.
Neither of us spoke of the boat, but we both thought of it. That was made apparent by our
avoidance of the subject, and by our agreeing - without agreement - to make my recovery of the
use of my hands, a question of so many hours, not of so many weeks.
My first question when I saw Herbert had been of course, whether all was well down the river?
As he replied in the affirmative, with perfect confidence and cheerfulness, we did not resume
the subject until the day was wearing away. But then, as Herbert changed the bandages, more
by the light of the fire than by the outer light, he went back to it spontaneously.
"I sat with Provis last night, Handel, two good hours."
"Dear little thing!" said Herbert. "She was up and down with Gruffandgrim all the evening. He
was perpetually pegging at the floor, the moment she left his sight. I doubt if he can hold out
long though. What with rum and pepper - and pepper and rum - I should think his pegging must
be nearly over."
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"How can I take care of the dear child otherwise? - Lay your arm out upon the back of the sofa,
my dear boy, and I'll sit down here, and get the bandage off so gradually that you shall not know
when it comes. I was speaking of Provis. Do you know, Handel, he improves?"
"I said to you I thought he was softened when I last saw him."
"So you did. And so he is. He was very communicative last night, and told me more of his life.
You remember his breaking off here about some woman that he had had great trouble with. -
Did I hurt you?"
I had started, but not under his touch. His words had given me a start.
"I had forgotten that, Herbert, but I remember it now you speak of it."
"Well! He went into that part of his life, and a dark wild part it is. Shall I tell you? Or would it
worry you just now?"
Herbert bent forward to look at me more nearly, as if my reply had been rather more hurried or
more eager than he could quite account for. "Your head is cool?" he said, touching it.
"It seems," said Herbert, " - there's a bandage off most charmingly, and now comes the cool one
- makes you shrink at first, my poor dear fellow, don't it? but it will be comfortable presently - it
seems that the woman was a young woman, and a jealous woman, and a revengeful woman;
revengeful, Handel, to the last degree."
"I don't feel it. How did she murder? Whom did she murder?" "Why, the deed may not have
merited quite so terrible a name," said Herbert, "but, she was tried for it, and Mr. Jaggers
defended her, and the reputation of that defence first made his name known to Provis. It was
another and a stronger woman who was the victim, and there had been a struggle - in a barn.
Who began it, or how fair it was, or how unfair, may be doubtful; but how it ended, is certainly
not doubtful, for the victim was found throttled."
"This acquitted young woman and Provis had a little child: a little child of whom Provis was
exceedingly fond. On the evening of the very night when the object of her jealousy was
strangled as I tell you, the young woman presented herself before Provis for one moment, and
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swore that she would destroy the child (which was in her possession), and he should never see
it again; then, she vanished. - There's the worst arm comfortably in the sling once more, and
now there remains but the right hand, which is a far easier job. I can do it better by this light
than by a stronger, for my hand is steadiest when I don't see the poor blistered patches too
distinctly. - You don't think your breathing is affected, my dear boy? You seem to breathe
quickly."
"Why, of course, my dear boy," returned Herbert, in a tone of surprise, and again bending
forward to get a nearer look at me. "He says it all. I have no other information."
"No, to be sure."
"Now, whether," pursued Herbert, "he had used the child's mother ill, or whether he had used
the child's mother well, Provis doesn't say; but, she had shared some four or five years of the
wretched life he described to us at this fireside, and he seems to have felt pity for her, and
forbearance towards her. Therefore, fearing he should be called upon to depose about this
destroyed child, and so be the cause of her death, he hid himself (much as he grieved for the
child), kept himself dark, as he says, out of the way and out of the trial, and was only vaguely
talked of as a certain man called Abel, out of whom the jealousy arose. After the acquittal she
disappeared, and thus he lost the child and the child's mother."
"A moment, my dear boy, and I have done. That evil genius, Compeyson, the worst of
scoundrels among many scoundrels, knowing of his keeping out of the way at that time, and of
his reasons for doing so, of course afterwards held the knowledge over his head as a means of
keeping him poorer, and working him harder. It was clear last night that this barbed the point of
Provis's animosity."
"I want to know," said I, "and particularly, Herbert, whether he told you when this happened?"
"Particularly? Let me remember, then, what he said as to that. His expression was, 'a round
score o' year ago, and a'most directly after I took up wi' Compeyson.' How old were you when
you came upon him in the little churchyard?"
"Ay. It had happened some three or four years then, he said, and you brought into his mind the
little girl so tragically lost, who would have been about your age."
"Herbert," said I, after a short silence, in a hurried way, "can you see me best by the light of the
window, or the light of the fire?"
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"Look at me."
"Touch me."
"You are not afraid that I am in any fever, or that my head is much disordered by the accident of
last night?"
"N-no, my dear boy," said Herbert, after taking time to examine me. "You are rather excited, but
you are quite yourself."
"I know I am quite myself. And the man we have in hiding down the river, is Estella's Father."
Chapter 51
What purpose I had in view when I was hot on tracing out and proving Estella's parentage, I
cannot say. It will presently be seen that the question was not before me in a distinct shape,
until it was put before me by a wiser head than my own.
But, when Herbert and I had held our momentous conversation, I was seized with a feverish
conviction that I ought to hunt the matter down - that I ought not to let it rest, but that I ought to
see Mr. Jaggers, and come at the bare truth. I really do not know whether I felt that I did this for
Estella's sake, or whether I was glad to transfer to the man in whose preservation I was so
much concerned, some rays of the romantic interest that had so long surrounded her. Perhaps
the latter possibility may be the nearer to the truth.
Any way, I could scarcely be withheld from going out to Gerrard-street that night. Herbert's
representations that if I did, I should probably be laid up and stricken useless, when our
fugitive's safety would depend upon me, alone restrained my impatience. On the understanding,
again and again reiterated, that come what would, I was to go to Mr. Jaggers to-morrow, I at
length submitted to keep quiet, and to have my hurts looked after, and to stay at home. Early
next morning we went out together, and at the corner of Giltspur-street by Smithfield, I left
Herbert to go his way into the City, and took my way to Little Britain.
There were periodical occasions when Mr. Jaggers and Wemmick went over the office
accounts, and checked off the vouchers, and put all things straight. On these occasions
Wemmick took his books and papers into Mr. Jaggers's room, and one of the up-stairs clerks
came down into the outer office. Finding such clerk on Wemmick's post that morning, I knew
what was going on; but, I was not sorry to have Mr. Jaggers and Wemmick together, as
Wemmick would then hear for himself that I said nothing to compromise him.
My appearance with my arm bandaged and my coat loose over my shoulders, favoured my
object. Although I had sent Mr. Jaggers a brief account of the accident as soon as I had arrived
in town, yet I had to give him all the details now; and the speciality of the occasion caused our
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talk to be less dry and hard, and less strictly regulated by the rules of evidence, than it had been
before. While I described the disaster, Mr. Jaggers stood, according to his wont, before the fire.
Wemmick leaned back in his chair, staring at me, with his hands in the pockets of his trousers,
and his pen put horizontally into the post. The two brutal casts, always inseparable in my mind
from the official proceedings, seemed to be congestively considering whether they didn't smell
fire at the present moment.
My narrative finished, and their questions exhausted, I then produced Miss Havisham's authority
to receive the nine hundred pounds for Herbert. Mr. Jaggers's eyes retired a little deeper into his
head when I handed him the tablets, but he presently handed them over to Wemmick, with
instructions to draw the cheque for his signature. While that was in course of being done, I
looked on at Wemmick as he wrote, and Mr. Jaggers, poising and swaying himself on his well-
polished boots, looked on at me. "I am sorry, Pip," said he, as I put the cheque in my pocket,
when he had signed it, "that we do nothing for you."
"Miss Havisham was good enough to ask me," I returned, "whether she could do nothing for me,
and I told her No."
"Everybody should know his own business," said Mr. Jaggers. And I saw Wemmick's lips form
the words "portable property."
"I should not have told her No, if I had been you," said Mr Jaggers; "but every man ought to
know his own business best."
"Every man's business," said Wemmick, rather reproachfully towards me, "is portable property."
As I thought the time was now come for pursuing the theme I had at heart, I said, turning on Mr.
Jaggers:
"I did ask something of Miss Havisham, however, sir. I asked her to give me some information
relative to her adopted daughter, and she gave me all she possessed."
"Did she?" said Mr. Jaggers, bending forward to look at his boots and then straightening
himself. "Hah! I don't think I should have done so, if I had been Miss Havisham. But she ought
to know her own business best."
"I know more of the history of Miss Havisham's adopted child, than Miss Havisham herself does,
sir. I know her mother."
"And so have you, sir. And you have seen her still more recently."
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"Perhaps I know more of Estella's history than even you do," said I. "I know her father too."
A certain stop that Mr. Jaggers came to in his manner - he was too self-possessed to change
his manner, but he could not help its being brought to an indefinably attentive stop - assured me
that he did not know who her father was. This I had strongly suspected from Provis's account
(as Herbert had repeated it) of his having kept himself dark; which I pieced on to the fact that he
himself was not Mr. Jaggers's client until some four years later, and when he could have no
reason for claiming his identity. But, I could not be sure of this unconsciousness on Mr.
Jaggers's part before, though I was quite sure of it now.
"So! You know the young lady's father, Pip?" said Mr. Jaggers.
"Yes," I replied, "and his name is Provis - from New South Wales."
Even Mr. Jaggers started when I said those words. It was the slightest start that could escape a
man, the most carefully repressed and the soonest checked, but he did start, though he made it
a part of the action of taking out his pocket-handkerchief. How Wemmick received the
announcement I am unable to say, for I was afraid to look at him just then, lest Mr. Jaggers's
sharpness should detect that there had been some communication unknown to him between us.
"And on what evidence, Pip," asked Mr. Jaggers, very coolly, as he paused with his
handkerchief half way to his nose, "does Provis make this claim?"
"He does not make it," said I, "and has never made it, and has no knowledge or belief that his
daughter is in existence."
For once, the powerful pocket-handkerchief failed. My reply was so unexpected that Mr.
Jaggers put the handkerchief back into his pocket without completing the usual performance,
folded his arms, and looked with stern attention at me, though with an immovable face.
Then I told him all I knew, and how I knew it; with the one reservation that I left him to infer that I
knew from Miss Havisham what I in fact knew from Wemmick. I was very careful indeed as to
that. Nor, did I look towards Wemmick until I had finished all I had to tell, and had been for some
time silently meeting Mr. Jaggers's look. When I did at last turn my eyes in Wemmick's direction,
I found that he had unposted his pen, and was intent upon the table before him.
"Hah!" said Mr. Jaggers at last, as he moved towards the papers on the table, " - What item was
it you were at, Wemmick, when Mr. Pip came in?"
But I could not submit to be thrown off in that way, and I made a passionate, almost an
indignant, appeal to him to be more frank and manly with me. I reminded him of the false hopes
into which I had lapsed, the length of time they had lasted, and the discovery I had made: and I
hinted at the danger that weighed upon my spirits. I represented myself as being surely worthy
of some little confidence from him, in return for the confidence I had just now imparted. I said
that I did not blame him, or suspect him, or mistrust him, but I wanted assurance of the truth
from him. And if he asked me why I wanted it and why I thought I had any right to it, I would tell
him, little as he cared for such poor dreams, that I had loved Estella dearly and long, and that,
although I had lost her and must live a bereaved life, whatever concerned her was still nearer
and dearer to me than anything else in the world. And seeing that Mr. Jaggers stood quite still
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and silent, and apparently quite obdurate, under this appeal, I turned to Wemmick, and said,
"Wemmick, I know you to be a man with a gentle heart. I have seen your pleasant home, and
your old father, and all the innocent cheerful playful ways with which you refresh your business
life. And I entreat you to say a word for me to Mr. Jaggers, and to represent to him that, all
circumstances considered, he ought to be more open with me!"
I have never seen two men look more oddly at one another than Mr. Jaggers and Wemmick did
after this apostrophe. At first, a misgiving crossed me that Wemmick would be instantly
dismissed from his employment; but, it melted as I saw Mr. Jaggers relax into something like a
smile, and Wemmick become bolder.
"What's all this?" said Mr. Jaggers. "You with an old father, and you with pleasant and playful
ways?"
"Well!" returned Wemmick. "If I don't bring 'em here, what does it matter?"
"Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, laying his hand upon my arm, and smiling openly, "this man must be the
most cunning impostor in all London."
"Not a bit of it," returned Wemmick, growing bolder and bolder. "I think you're another."
Again they exchanged their former odd looks, each apparently still distrustful that the other was
taking him in.
"Since it don't interfere with business," returned Wemmick, "let it be so. Now, I look at you, sir, I
shouldn't wonder if you might be planning and contriving to have a pleasant home of your own,
one of these days, when you're tired of all this work."
Mr. Jaggers nodded his head retrospectively two or three times, and actually drew a sigh. "Pip,"
said he, "we won't talk about 'poor dreams;' you know more about such things than I, having
much fresher experience of that kind. But now, about this other matter. I'll put a case to you.
Mind! I admit nothing."
He waited for me to declare that I quite understood that he expressly said that he admitted
nothing.
"Now, Pip," said Mr. Jaggers, "put this case. Put the case that a woman, under such
circumstances as you have mentioned, held her child concealed, and was obliged to
communicate the fact to her legal adviser, on his representing to her that he must know, with an
eye to the latitude of his defence, how the fact stood about that child. Put the case that at the
same time he held a trust to find a child for an eccentric rich lady to adopt and bring up."
"Put the case that he lived in an atmosphere of evil, and that all he saw of children, was, their
being generated in great numbers for certain destruction. Put the case that he often saw
children solemnly tried at a criminal bar, where they were held up to be seen; put the case that
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he habitually knew of their being imprisoned, whipped, transported, neglected, cast out,
qualified in all ways for the hangman, and growing up to be hanged. Put the case that pretty
nigh all the children he saw in his daily business life, he had reason to look upon as so much
spawn, to develop into the fish that were to come to his net - to be prosecuted, defended,
forsworn, made orphans, bedevilled somehow."
"Put the case, Pip, that here was one pretty little child out of the heap, who could be saved;
whom the father believed dead, and dared make no stir about; as to whom, over the mother, the
legal adviser had this power: "I know what you did, and how you did it. You came so and so, this
was your manner of attack and this the manner of resistance, you went so and so, you did such
and such things to divert suspicion. I have tracked you through it all, and I tell it you all. Part with
the child, unless it should be necessary to produce it to clear you, and then it shall be produced.
Give the child into my hands, and I will do my best to bring you off. If you are saved, your child
is saved too; if you are lost, your child is still saved." Put the case that this was done, and that
the woman was cleared."
"Put the case, Pip, that passion and the terror of death had a little shaken the woman's intellect,
and that when she was set at liberty, she was scared out of the ways of the world and went to
him to be sheltered. Put the case that he took her in, and that he kept down the old wild violent
nature whenever he saw an inkling of its breaking out, by asserting his power over her in the old
way. Do you comprehend the imaginary case?"
"Quite."
"Put the case that the child grew up, and was married for money. That the mother was still
living. That the father was still living. That the mother and father unknown to one another, were
dwelling within so many miles, furlongs, yards if you like, of one another. That the secret was
still a secret, except that you had got wind of it. Put that last case to yourself very carefully."
"I do."
"For whose sake would you reveal the secret? For the father's? I think he would not be much
the better for the mother. For the mother's? I think if she had done such a deed she would be
safer where she was. For the daughter's? I think it would hardly serve her, to establish her
parentage for the information of her husband, and to drag her back to disgrace, after an escape
of twenty years, pretty secure to last for life. But, add the case that you had loved her, Pip, and
had made her the subject of those 'poor dreams' which have, at one time or another, been in the
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heads of more men than you think likely, then I tell you that you had better - and would much
sooner when you had thought well of it - chop off that bandaged left hand of yours with your
bandaged right hand, and then pass the chopper on to Wemmick there, to cut that off, too."
I looked at Wemmick, whose face was very grave. He gravely touched his lips with his
forefinger. I did the same. Mr. Jaggers did the same. "Now, Wemmick," said the latter then,
resuming his usual manner, "what item was it you were at, when Mr. Pip came in?"
Standing by for a little, while they were at work, I observed that the odd looks they had cast at
one another were repeated several times: with this difference now, that each of them seemed
suspicious, not to say conscious, of having shown himself in a weak and unprofessional light to
the other. For this reason, I suppose, they were now inflexible with one another; Mr. Jaggers
being highly dictatorial, and Wemmick obstinately justifying himself whenever there was the
smallest point in abeyance for a moment. I had never seen them on such ill terms; for generally
they got on very well indeed together.
But, they were both happily relieved by the opportune appearance of Mike, the client with the fur
cap and the habit of wiping his nose on his sleeve, whom I had seen on the very first day of my
appearance within those walls. This individual, who, either in his own person or in that of some
member of his family, seemed to be always in trouble (which in that place meant Newgate),
called to announce that his eldest daughter was taken up on suspicion of shop-lifting. As he
imparted this melancholy circumstance to Wemmick, Mr. Jaggers standing magisterially before
the fire and taking no share in the proceedings, Mike's eye happened to twinkle with a tear.
"What are you about?" demanded Wemmick, with the utmost indignation. "What do you come
snivelling here for?"
"You did," said Wemmick. "How dare you? You're not in a fit state to come here, if you can't
come here without spluttering like a bad pen. What do you mean by it?"
"A man can't help his feelings, Mr. Wemmick," pleaded Mike.
"Now, look here my man," said Mr. Jaggers, advancing a step, and pointing to the door. "Get
out of this office. I'll have no feelings here. Get out."
So the unfortunate Mike very humbly withdrew, and Mr. Jaggers and Wemmick appeared to
have re-established their good understanding, and went to work again with an air of refreshment
upon them as if they had just had lunch.
Chapter 52
From Little Britain, I went, with my cheque in my pocket, to Miss Skiffins's brother, the
accountant; and Miss Skiffins's brother, the accountant, going straight to Clarriker's and bringing
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Clarriker to me, I had the great satisfaction of concluding that arrangement. It was the only good
thing I had done, and the only completed thing I had done, since I was first apprised of my great
expectations.
Clarriker informing me on that occasion that the affairs of the House were steadily progressing,
that he would now be able to establish a small branch-house in the East which was much
wanted for the extension of the business, and that Herbert in his new partnership capacity
would go out and take charge of it, I found that I must have prepared for a separation from my
friend, even though my own affairs had been more settled. And now indeed I felt as if my last
anchor were loosening its hold, and I should soon be driving with the winds and waves.
But, there was recompense in the joy with which Herbert would come home of a night and tell
me of these changes, little imagining that he told me no news, and would sketch airy pictures of
himself conducting Clara Barley to the land of the Arabian Nights, and of me going out to join
them (with a caravan of camels, I believe), and of our all going up the Nile and seeing wonders.
Without being sanguine as to my own part in these bright plans, I felt that Herbert's way was
clearing fast, and that old Bill Barley had but to stick to his pepper and rum, and his daughter
would soon be happily provided for.
We had now got into the month of March. My left arm, though it presented no bad symptoms,
took in the natural course so long to heal that I was still unable to get a coat on. My right arm
was tolerably restored; - disfigured, but fairly serviceable.
On a Monday morning, when Herbert and I were at breakfast, I received the following letter from
Wemmick by the post.
"Walworth. Burn this as soon as read. Early in the week, or say Wednesday, you might do what
you know of, if you felt disposed to try it. Now burn."
When I had shown this to Herbert and had put it in the fire - but not before we had both got it by
heart - we considered what to do. For, of course my being disabled could now be no longer kept
out of view.
"I have thought it over, again and again," said Herbert, "and I think I know a better course than
taking a Thames waterman. Take Startop. A good fellow, a skilled hand, fond of us, and
enthusiastic and honourable."
"It is necessary to tell him very little. Let him suppose it a mere freak, but a secret one, until the
morning comes: then let him know that there is urgent reason for your getting Provis aboard and
away. You go with him?"
"No doubt."
"Where?"
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It had seemed to me, in the many anxious considerations I had given the point, almost
indifferent what port we made for - Hamburg, Rotterdam, Antwerp - the place signified little, so
that he was got out of England. Any foreign steamer that fell in our way and would take us up,
would do. I had always proposed to myself to get him well down the river in the boat; certainly
well beyond Gravesend, which was a critical place for search or inquiry if suspicion were afoot.
As foreign steamers would leave London at about the time of high-water, our plan would be to
get down the river by a previous ebb-tide, and lie by in some quiet spot until we could pull off to
one. The time when one would be due where we lay, wherever that might be, could be
calculated pretty nearly, if we made inquiries beforehand.
Herbert assented to all this, and we went out immediately after breakfast to pursue our
investigations. We found that a steamer for Hamburg was likely to suit our purpose best, and we
directed our thoughts chiefly to that vessel. But we noted down what other foreign steamers
would leave London with the same tide, and we satisfied ourselves that we knew the build and
colour of each. We then separated for a few hours; I, to get at once such passports as were
necessary; Herbert, to see Startop at his lodgings. We both did what we had to do without any
hindrance, and when we met again at one o'clock reported it done. I, for my part, was prepared
with passports; Herbert had seen Startop, and he was more than ready to join.
Those two should pull a pair of oars, we settled, and I would steer; our charge would be sitter,
and keep quiet; as speed was not our object, we should make way enough. We arranged that
Herbert should not come home to dinner before going to Mill Pond Bank that evening; that he
should not go there at all, to-morrow evening, Tuesday; that he should prepare Provis to come
down to some Stairs hard by the house, on Wednesday, when he saw us approach, and not
sooner; that all the arrangements with him should be concluded that Monday night; and that he
should be communicated with no more in any way, until we took him on board.
On opening the outer door of our chambers with my key, I found a letter in the box, directed to
me; a very dirty letter, though not ill-written. It had been delivered by hand (of course since I left
home), and its contents were these:
"If you are not afraid to come to the old marshes to-night or tomorrow night at Nine, and to come
to the little sluice-house by the limekiln, you had better come. If you want information regarding
your uncle Provis, you had much better come and tell no one and lose no time. You must come
alone. Bring this with you."
I had had load enough upon my mind before the receipt of this strange letter. What to do now, I
could not tell. And the worst was, that I must decide quickly, or I should miss the afternoon
coach, which would take me down in time for to-night. To-morrow night I could not think of
going, for it would be too close upon the time of the flight. And again, for anything I knew, the
proffered information might have some important bearing on the flight itself.
If I had had ample time for consideration, I believe I should still have gone. Having hardly any
time for consideration - my watch showing me that the coach started within half an hour - I
resolved to go. I should certainly not have gone, but for the reference to my Uncle Provis; that,
coming on Wemmick's letter and the morning's busy preparation, turned the scale.
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It is so difficult to become clearly possessed of the contents of almost any letter, in a violent
hurry, that I had to read this mysterious epistle again, twice, before its injunction to me to be
secret got mechanically into my mind. Yielding to it in the same mechanical kind of way, I left a
note in pencil for Herbert, telling him that as I should be so soon going away, I knew not for how
long, I had decided to hurry down and back, to ascertain for myself how Miss Havisham was
faring. I had then barely time to get my great-coat, lock up the chambers, and make for the
coach-office by the short by-ways. If I had taken a hackney-chariot and gone by the streets, I
should have missed my aim; going as I did, I caught the coach just as it came out of the yard. I
was the only inside passenger, jolting away knee-deep in straw, when I came to myself.
For, I really had not been myself since the receipt of the letter; it had so bewildered me ensuing
on the hurry of the morning. The morning hurry and flutter had been great, for, long and
anxiously as I had waited for Wemmick, his hint had come like a surprise at last. And now, I
began to wonder at myself for being in the coach, and to doubt whether I had sufficient reason
for being there, and to consider whether I should get out presently and go back, and to argue
against ever heeding an anonymous communication, and, in short, to pass through all those
phases of contradiction and indecision to which I suppose very few hurried people are
strangers. Still, the reference to Provis by name, mastered everything. I reasoned as I had
reasoned already without knowing it - if that be reasoning - in case any harm should befall him
through my not going, how could I ever forgive myself!
It was dark before we got down, and the journey seemed long and dreary to me who could see
little of it inside, and who could not go outside in my disabled state. Avoiding the Blue Boar, I put
up at an inn of minor reputation down the town, and ordered some dinner. While it was
preparing, I went to Satis House and inquired for Miss Havisham; she was still very ill, though
considered something better.
My inn had once been a part of an ancient ecclesiastical house, and I dined in a little octagonal
common-room, like a font. As I was not able to cut my dinner, the old landlord with a shining
bald head did it for me. This bringing us into conversation, he was so good as to entertain me
with my own story - of course with the popular feature that Pumblechook was my earliest
benefactor and the founder of my fortunes.
"Know him!" repeated the landlord. "Ever since he was - no height at all."
"Ay, he comes back," said the landlord, "to his great friends, now and again, and gives the cold
shoulder to the man that made him."
"No doubt he would be, if he could," returned the landlord, "but he can't. And why? Because
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"Say so!" replied the landlord. "He han't no call to say so."
"It would turn a man's blood to white wine winegar to hear him tell of it, sir," said the landlord.
I thought, "Yet Joe, dear Joe, you never tell of it. Long-suffering and loving Joe, you never
complain. Nor you, sweet-tempered Biddy!"
"Your appetite's been touched like, by your accident," said the landlord, glancing at the
bandaged arm under my coat. "Try a tenderer bit."
"No thank you," I replied, turning from the table to brood over the fire. "I can eat no more.
Please take it away."
I had never been struck at so keenly, for my thanklessness to Joe, as through the brazen
impostor Pumblechook. The falser he, the truer Joe; the meaner he, the nobler Joe.
My heart was deeply and most deservedly humbled as I mused over the fire for an hour or
more. The striking of the clock aroused me, but not from my dejection or remorse, and I got up
and had my coat fastened round my neck, and went out. I had previously sought in my pockets
for the letter, that I might refer to it again, but I could not find it, and was uneasy to think that it
must have been dropped in the straw of the coach. I knew very well, however, that the
appointed place was the little sluice-house by the limekiln on the marshes, and the hour nine.
Towards the marshes I now went straight, having no time to spare.
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Chapter 53
It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon
the marshes. Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to
hold the red large moon. In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the
piled mountains of cloud.
There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal. A stranger would have found
them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go
back. But, I knew them well, and could have found my way on a far darker night, and had no
excuse for returning, being there. So, having come there against my inclination, I went on
against it.
The direction that I took, was not that in which my old home lay, nor that in which we had
pursued the convicts. My back was turned towards the distant Hulks as I walked on, and,
though I could see the old lights away on the spits of sand, I saw them over my shoulder. I knew
the limekiln as well as I knew the old Battery, but they were miles apart; so that if a light had
been burning at each point that night, there would have been a long strip of the blank horizon
between the two bright specks.
At first, I had to shut some gates after me, and now and then to stand still while the cattle that
were lying in the banked-up pathway, arose and blundered down among the grass and reeds.
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But after a little while, I seemed to have the whole flats to myself.
It was another half-hour before I drew near to the kiln. The lime was burning with a sluggish
stifling smell, but the fires were made up and left, and no workmen were visible. Hard by, was a
small stone-quarry. It lay directly in my way, and had been worked that day, as I saw by the
tools and barrows that were lying about.
Coming up again to the marsh level out of this excavation - for the rude path lay through it - I
saw a light in the old sluice-house. I quickened my pace, and knocked at the door with my hand.
Waiting for some reply, I looked about me, noticing how the sluice was abandoned and broken,
and how the house - of wood with a tiled roof - would not be proof against the weather much
longer, if it were so even now, and how the mud and ooze were coated with lime, and how the
choking vapour of the kiln crept in a ghostly way towards me. Still there was no answer, and I
knocked again. No answer still, and I tried the latch.
It rose under my hand, and the door yielded. Looking in, I saw a lighted candle on a table, a
bench, and a mattress on a truckle bedstead. As there was a loft above, I called, "Is there any
one here?" but no voice answered. Then, I looked at my watch, and, finding that it was past
nine, called again, "Is there any one here?" There being still no answer, I went out at the door,
irresolute what to do.
It was beginning to rain fast. Seeing nothing save what I had seen already, I turned back into
the house, and stood just within the shelter of the doorway, looking out into the night. While I
was considering that some one must have been there lately and must soon be coming back, or
the candle would not be burning, it came into my head to look if the wick were long. I turned
round to do so, and had taken up the candle in my hand, when it was extinguished by some
violent shock, and the next thing I comprehended, was, that I had been caught in a strong
running noose, thrown over my head from behind.
Not only were my arms pulled close to my sides, but the pressure on my bad arm caused me
exquisite pain. Sometimes, a strong man's hand, sometimes a strong man's breast, was set
against my mouth to deaden my cries, and with a hot breath always close to me, I struggled
ineffectually in the dark, while I was fastened tight to the wall. "And now," said the suppressed
voice with another oath, "call out again, and I'll make short work of you!"
Faint and sick with the pain of my injured arm, bewildered by the surprise, and yet conscious
how easily this threat could be put in execution, I desisted, and tried to ease my arm were it
ever so little. But, it was bound too tight for that. I felt as if, having been burnt before, it were
now being boiled.
The sudden exclusion of the night and the substitution of black darkness in its place, warned me
that the man had closed a shutter. After groping about for a little, he found the flint and steel he
wanted, and began to strike a light. I strained my sight upon the sparks that fell among the
tinder, and upon which he breathed and breathed, match in hand, but I could only see his lips,
and the blue point of the match; even those, but fitfully. The tinder was damp - no wonder there
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The man was in no hurry, and struck again with the flint and steel. As the sparks fell thick and
bright about him, I could see his hands, and touches of his face, and could make out that he
was seated and bending over the table; but nothing more. Presently I saw his blue lips again,
breathing on the tinder, and then a flare of light flashed up, and showed me Orlick.
Whom I had looked for, I don't know. I had not looked for him. Seeing him, I felt that I was in a
dangerous strait indeed, and I kept my eyes upon him.
He lighted the candle from the flaring match with great deliberation, and dropped the match, and
trod it out. Then, he put the candle away from him on the table, so that he could see me, and
sat with his arms folded on the table and looked at me. I made out that I was fastened to a stout
perpendicular ladder a few inches from the wall - a fixture there - the means of ascent to the loft
above.
"Now," said he, when we had surveyed one another for some time, "I've got you."
"Ah!" he returned, "I'll let you go. I'll let you go to the moon, I'll let you go to the stars. All in good
time."
"Because I mean to do it all myself. One keeps a secret better than two. Oh you enemy, you
enemy!"
His enjoyment of the spectacle I furnished, as he sat with his arms folded on the table, shaking
his head at me and hugging himself, had a malignity in it that made me tremble. As I watched
him in silence, he put his hand into the corner at his side, and took up a gun with a brass-bound
stock.
"Do you know this?" said he, making as if he would take aim at me. "Do you know where you
saw it afore? Speak, wolf!"
"Yes," I answered.
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"You did that, and that would be enough, without more. How dared you to come betwixt me and
a young woman I liked?"
"When didn't you? It was you as always give Old Orlick a bad name to her."
"You gave it to yourself; you gained it for yourself. I could have done you no harm, if you had
done yourself none."
"You're a liar. And you'll take any pains, and spend any money, to drive me out of this country,
will you?" said he, repeating my words to Biddy in the last interview I had with her. "Now, I'll tell
you a piece of information. It was never so well worth your while to get me out of this country as
it is to-night. Ah! If it was all your money twenty times told, to the last brass farden!" As he shook
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his heavy hand at me, with his mouth snarling like a tiger's, I felt that it was true.
"I'm a-going," said he, bringing his fist down upon the table with a heavy blow, and rising as the
blow fell, to give it greater force, "I'm a-going to have your life!"
He leaned forward staring at me, slowly unclenched his hand and drew it across his mouth as if
his mouth watered for me, and sat down again.
"You was always in Old Orlick's way since ever you was a child. You goes out of his way, this
present night. He'll have no more on you. You're dead."
I felt that I had come to the brink of my grave. For a moment I looked wildly round my trap for
any chance of escape; but there was none.
"More than that," said he, folding his arms on the table again, "I won't have a rag of you, I won't
have a bone of you, left on earth. I'll put your body in the kiln - I'd carry two such to it, on my
shoulders - and, let people suppose what they may of you, they shall never know nothing."
My mind, with inconceivable rapidity, followed out all the consequences of such a death.
Estella's father would believe I had deserted him, would be taken, would die accusing me; even
Herbert would doubt me, when he compared the letter I had left for him, with the fact that I had
called at Miss Havisham's gate for only a moment; Joe and Biddy would never know how sorry I
had been that night; none would ever know what I had suffered, how true I had meant to be,
what an agony I had passed through. The death close before me was terrible, but far more
terrible than death was the dread of being misremembered after death. And so quick were my
thoughts, that I saw myself despised by unborn generations - Estella's children, and their
children - while the wretch's words were yet on his lips.
"Now, wolf," said he, "afore I kill you like any other beast - which is wot I mean to do and wot I
have tied you up for - I'll have a good look at you and a good goad at you. Oh, you enemy!"
It had passed through my thoughts to cry out for help again; though few could know better than
I, the solitary nature of the spot, and the hopelessness of aid. But as he sat gloating over me, I
was supported by a scornful detestation of him that sealed my lips. Above all things, I resolved
that I would not entreat him, and that I would die making some last poor resistance to him.
Softened as my thoughts of all the rest of men were in that dire extremity; humbly beseeching
pardon, as I did, of Heaven; melted at heart, as I was, by the thought that I had taken no
farewell, and never never now could take farewell, of those who were dear to me, or could
explain myself to them, or ask for their compassion on my miserable errors; still, if I could have
killed him, even in dying, I would have done it.
He had been drinking, and his eyes were red and bloodshot. Around his neck was slung a tin
bottle, as I had often seen his meat and drink slung about him in other days. He brought the
bottle to his lips, and took a fiery drink from it; and I smelt the strong spirits that I saw flash into
his face.
"Wolf!" said he, folding his arms again, "Old Orlick's a-going to tell you somethink. It was you as
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Again my mind, with its former inconceivable rapidity, had exhausted the whole subject of the
attack upon my sister, her illness, and her death, before his slow and hesitating speech had
formed these words.
"I tell you it was your doing - I tell you it was done through you," he retorted, catching up the
gun, and making a blow with the stock at the vacant air between us. "I come upon her from
behind, as I come upon you to-night. I giv' it her! I left her for dead, and if there had been a
limekiln as nigh her as there is now nigh you, she shouldn't have come to life again. But it warn't
Old Orlick as did it; it was you. You was favoured, and he was bullied and beat. Old Orlick
bullied and beat, eh? Now you pays for it. You done it; now you pays for it."
He drank again, and became more ferocious. I saw by his tilting of the bottle that there was no
great quantity left in it. I distinctly understood that he was working himself up with its contents, to
make an end of me. I knew that every drop it held, was a drop of my life. I knew that when I was
changed into a part of the vapour that had crept towards me but a little while before, like my
own warning ghost, he would do as he had done in my sister's case - make all haste to the
town, and be seen slouching about there, drinking at the ale-houses. My rapid mind pursued
him to the town, made a picture of the street with him in it, and contrasted its lights and life with
the lonely marsh and the white vapour creeping over it, into which I should have dissolved.
It was not only that I could have summed up years and years and years while he said a dozen
words, but that what he did say presented pictures to me, and not mere words. In the excited
and exalted state of my brain, I could not think of a place without seeing it, or of persons without
seeing them. It is impossible to over-state the vividness of these images, and yet I was so
intent, all the time, upon him himself - who would not be intent on the tiger crouching to spring! -
that I knew of the slightest action of his fingers.
When he had drunk this second time, he rose from the bench on which he sat, and pushed the
table aside. Then, he took up the candle, and shading it with his murderous hand so as to throw
its light on me, stood before me, looking at me and enjoying the sight.
"Wolf, I'll tell you something more. It was Old Orlick as you tumbled over on your stairs that
night."
I saw the staircase with its extinguished lamps. I saw the shadows of the heavy stair-rails,
thrown by the watchman's lantern on the wall. I saw the rooms that I was never to see again;
here, a door half open; there, a door closed; all the articles of furniture around.
"And why was Old Orlick there? I'll tell you something more, wolf. You and her have pretty well
hunted me out of this country, so far as getting a easy living in it goes, and I've took up with new
companions, and new masters. Some of 'em writes my letters when I wants 'em wrote - do you
mind? - writes my letters, wolf! They writes fifty hands; they're not like sneaking you, as writes
but one. I've had a firm mind and a firm will to have your life, since you was down here at your
sister's burying. I han't seen a way to get you safe, and I've looked arter you to know your ins
and outs. For, says Old Orlick to himself, 'Somehow or another I'll have him!' What! When I
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Mill Pond Bank, and Chinks's Basin, and the Old Green Copper Rope-Walk, all so clear and
plain! Provis in his rooms, the signal whose use was over, pretty Clara, the good motherly
woman, old Bill Barley on his back, all drifting by, as on the swift stream of my life fast running
out to sea!
"You with a uncle too! Why, I know'd you at Gargery's when you was so small a wolf that I could
have took your weazen betwixt this finger and thumb and chucked you away dead (as I'd
thoughts o' doing, odd times, when I see you loitering amongst the pollards on a Sunday), and
you hadn't found no uncles then. No, not you! But when Old Orlick come for to hear that your
uncle Provis had mostlike wore the leg-iron wot Old Orlick had picked up, filed asunder, on
these meshes ever so many year ago, and wot he kep by him till he dropped your sister with it,
like a bullock, as he means to drop you - hey? - when he come for to hear that - hey?--"
In his savage taunting, he flared the candle so close at me, that I turned my face aside, to save
it from the flame.
"Ah!" he cried, laughing, after doing it again, "the burnt child dreads the fire! Old Orlick knowed
you was burnt, Old Orlick knowed you was smuggling your uncle Provis away, Old Orlick's a
match for you and know'd you'd come to-night! Now I'll tell you something more, wolf, and this
ends it. There's them that's as good a match for your uncle Provis as Old Orlick has been for
you. Let him 'ware them, when he's lost his nevvy! Let him 'ware them, when no man can't find a
rag of his dear relation's clothes, nor yet a bone of his body. There's them that can't and that
won't have Magwitch - yes, I know the name! - alive in the same land with them, and that's had
such sure information of him when he was alive in another land, as that he couldn't and
shouldn't leave it unbeknown and put them in danger. P'raps it's them that writes fifty hands,
and that's not like sneaking you as writes but one. 'Ware Compeyson, Magwitch, and the
gallows!"
He flared the candle at me again, smoking my face and hair, and for an instant blinding me, and
turned his powerful back as he replaced the light on the table. I had thought a prayer, and had
been with Joe and Biddy and Herbert, before he turned towards me again.
There was a clear space of a few feet between the table and the opposite wall. Within this
space, he now slouched backwards and forwards. His great strength seemed to sit stronger
upon him than ever before, as he did this with his hands hanging loose and heavy at his sides,
and with his eyes scowling at me. I had no grain of hope left. Wild as my inward hurry was, and
wonderful the force of the pictures that rushed by me instead of thoughts, I could yet clearly
understand that unless he had resolved that I was within a few moments of surely perishing out
of all human knowledge, he would never have told me what he had told.
Of a sudden, he stopped, took the cork out of his bottle, and tossed it away. Light as it was, I
heard it fall like a plummet. He swallowed slowly, tilting up the bottle by little and little, and now
he looked at me no more. The last few drops of liquor he poured into the palm of his hand, and
licked up. Then, with a sudden hurry of violence and swearing horribly, he threw the bottle from
him, and stooped; and I saw in his hand a stone-hammer with a long heavy handle.
The resolution I had made did not desert me, for, without uttering one vain word of appeal to
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him, I shouted out with all my might, and struggled with all my might. It was only my head and
my legs that I could move, but to that extent I struggled with all the force, until then unknown,
that was within me. In the same instant I heard responsive shouts, saw figures and a gleam of
light dash in at the door, heard voices and tumult, and saw Orlick emerge from a struggle of
men, as if it were tumbling water, clear the table at a leap, and fly out into the night.
After a blank, I found that I was lying unbound, on the floor, in the same place, with my head on
some one's knee. My eyes were fixed on the ladder against the wall, when I came to myself -
had opened on it before my mind saw it - and thus as I recovered consciousness, I knew that I
was in the place where I had lost it.
Too indifferent at first, even to look round and ascertain who supported me, I was lying looking
at the ladder, when there came between me and it, a face. The face of Trabb's boy!
"I think he's all right!" said Trabb's boy, in a sober voice; "but ain't he just pale though!"
At these words, the face of him who supported me looked over into mine, and I saw my
supporter to be--
"And our old comrade, Startop!" I cried, as he too bent over me.
The allusion made me spring up; though I dropped again from the pain in my arm. "The time
has not gone by, Herbert, has it? What night is to-night? How long have I been here?" For, I had
a strange and strong misgiving that I had been lying there a long time - a day and a night - two
days and nights - more.
"Thank God!"
"And you have all to-morrow, Tuesday, to rest in," said Herbert. "But you can't help groaning,
my dear Handel. What hurt have you got? Can you stand?"
"Yes, yes," said I, "I can walk. I have no hurt but in this throbbing arm."
They laid it bare, and did what they could. It was violently swollen and inflamed, and I could
scarcely endure to have it touched. But, they tore up their handkerchiefs to make fresh
bandages, and carefully replaced it in the sling, until we could get to the town and obtain some
cooling lotion to put upon it. In a little while we had shut the door of the dark and empty sluice-
house, and were passing through the quarry on our way back. Trabb's boy - Trabb's overgrown
young man now - went before us with a lantern, which was the light I had seen come in at the
door. But, the moon was a good two hours higher than when I had last seen the sky, and the
night though rainy was much lighter. The white vapour of the kiln was passing from us as we
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went by, and, as I had thought a prayer before, I thought a thanksgiving now.
Entreating Herbert to tell me how he had come to my rescue - which at first he had flatly refused
to do, but had insisted on my remaining quiet - I learnt that I had in my hurry dropped the letter,
open, in our chambers, where he, coming home to bring with him Startop whom he had met in
the street on his way to me, found it, very soon after I was gone. Its tone made him uneasy, and
the more so because of the inconsistency between it and the hasty letter I had left for him. His
uneasiness increasing instead of subsiding after a quarter of an hour's consideration, he set off
for the coach-office, with Startop, who volunteered his company, to make inquiry when the next
coach went down. Finding that the afternoon coach was gone, and finding that his uneasiness
grew into positive alarm, as obstacles came in his way, he resolved to follow in a post-chaise.
So, he and Startop arrived at the Blue Boar, fully expecting there to find me, or tidings of me;
but, finding neither, went on to Miss Havisham's, where they lost me. Hereupon they went back
to the hotel (doubtless at about the time when I was hearing the popular local version of my own
story), to refresh themselves and to get some one to guide them out upon the marshes. Among
the loungers under the Boar's archway, happened to be Trabb's boy - true to his ancient habit of
happening to be everywhere where he had no business - and Trabb's boy had seen me passing
from Miss Havisham's in the direction of my dining-place. Thus, Trabb's boy became their guide,
and with him they went out to the sluice-house: though by the town way to the marshes, which I
had avoided. Now, as they went along, Herbert reflected, that I might, after all, have been
brought there on some genuine and serviceable errand tending to Provis's safety, and,
bethinking himself that in that case interruption must be mischievous, left his guide and Startop
on the edge of the quarry, and went on by himself, and stole round the house two or three
times, endeavouring to ascertain whether all was right within. As he could hear nothing but
indistinct sounds of one deep rough voice (this was while my mind was so busy), he even at last
began to doubt whether I was there, when suddenly I cried out loudly, and he answered the
cries, and rushed in, closely followed by the other two.
When I told Herbert what had passed within the house, he was for our immediately going before
a magistrate in the town, late at night as it was, and getting out a warrant. But, I had already
considered that such a course, by detaining us there, or binding us to come back, might be fatal
to Provis. There was no gainsaying this difficulty, and we relinquished all thoughts of pursuing
Orlick at that time. For the present, under the circumstances, we deemed it prudent to make
rather light of the matter to Trabb's boy; who I am convinced would have been much affected by
disappointment, if he had known that his intervention saved me from the limekiln. Not that
Trabb's boy was of a malignant nature, but that he had too much spare vivacity, and that it was
in his constitution to want variety and excitement at anybody's expense. When we parted, I
presented him with two guineas (which seemed to meet his views), and told him that I was sorry
ever to have had an ill opinion of him (which made no impression on him at all).
Wednesday being so close upon us, we determined to go back to London that night, three in the
post-chaise; the rather, as we should then be clear away, before the night's adventure began to
be talked of. Herbert got a large bottle of stuff for my arm, and by dint of having this stuff
dropped over it all the night through, I was just able to bear its pain on the journey. It was
daylight when we reached the Temple, and I went at once to bed, and lay in bed all day.
My terror, as I lay there, of falling ill and being unfitted for tomorrow, was so besetting, that I
wonder it did not disable me of itself. It would have done so, pretty surely, in conjunction with
the mental wear and tear I had suffered, but for the unnatural strain upon me that to-morrow
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was. So anxiously looked forward to, charged with such consequences, its results so
impenetrably hidden though so near.
No precaution could have been more obvious than our refraining from communication with him
that day; yet this again increased my restlessness. I started at every footstep and every sound,
believing that he was discovered and taken, and this was the messenger to tell me so. I
persuaded myself that I knew he was taken; that there was something more upon my mind than
a fear or a presentiment; that the fact had occurred, and I had a mysterious knowledge of it. As
the day wore on and no ill news came, as the day closed in and darkness fell, my
overshadowing dread of being disabled by illness before to-morrow morning, altogether
mastered me. My burning arm throbbed, and my burning head throbbed, and I fancied I was
beginning to wander. I counted up to high numbers, to make sure of myself, and repeated
passages that I knew in prose and verse. It happened sometimes that in the mere escape of a
fatigued mind, I dozed for some moments or forgot; then I would say to myself with a start, "Now
it has come, and I am turning delirious!"
They kept me very quiet all day, and kept my arm constantly dressed, and gave me cooling
drinks. Whenever I fell asleep, I awoke with the notion I had had in the sluice-house, that a long
time had elapsed and the opportunity to save him was gone. About midnight I got out of bed
and went to Herbert, with the conviction that I had been asleep for four-and-twenty hours, and
that Wednesday was past. It was the last self-exhausting effort of my fretfulness, for, after that, I
slept soundly.
Wednesday morning was dawning when I looked out of window. The winking lights upon the
bridges were already pale, the coming sun was like a marsh of fire on the horizon. The river, still
dark and mysterious, was spanned by bridges that were turning coldly grey, with here and there
at top a warm touch from the burning in the sky. As I looked along the clustered roofs, with
Church towers and spires shooting into the unusually clear air, the sun rose up, and a veil
seemed to be drawn from the river, and millions of sparkles burst out upon its waters. From me
too, a veil seemed to be drawn, and I felt strong and well.
Herbert lay asleep in his bed, and our old fellow-student lay asleep on the sofa. I could not
dress myself without help, but I made up the fire, which was still burning, and got some coffee
ready for them. In good time they too started up strong and well, and we admitted the sharp
morning air at the windows, and looked at the tide that was still flowing towards us.
"When it turns at nine o'clock," said Herbert, cheerfully, "look out for us, and stand ready, you
over there at Mill Pond Bank!"
Chapter 54
It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is
summer in the light, and winter in the shade. We had out pea-coats with us, and I took a bag. Of
all my worldly possessions I took no more than the few necessaries that filled the bag. Where I
might go, what I might do, or when I might return, were questions utterly unknown to me; nor did
I vex my mind with them, for it was wholly set on Provis's safety. I only wondered for the passing
moment, as I stopped at the door and looked back, under what altered circumstances I should
next see those rooms, if ever.
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We loitered down to the Temple stairs, and stood loitering there, as if we were not quite decided
to go upon the water at all. Of course I had taken care that the boat should be ready and
everything in order. After a little show of indecision, which there were none to see but the two or
three amphibious creatures belonging to our Temple stairs, we went on board and cast off;
Herbert in the bow, I steering. It was then about high-water - half-past eight.
Our plan was this. The tide, beginning to run down at nine, and being with us until three, we
intended still to creep on after it had turned, and row against it until dark. We should then be
well in those long reaches below Gravesend, between Kent and Essex, where the river is broad
and solitary, where the waterside inhabitants are very few, and where lone public-houses are
scattered here and there, of which we could choose one for a resting-place. There, we meant to
lie by, all night. The steamer for Hamburg, and the steamer for Rotterdam, would start from
London at about nine on Thursday morning. We should know at what time to expect them,
according to where we were, and would hail the first; so that if by any accident we were not
taken abroad, we should have another chance. We knew the distinguishing marks of each
vessel.
The relief of being at last engaged in the execution of the purpose, was so great to me that I felt
it difficult to realize the condition in which I had been a few hours before. The crisp air, the
sunlight, the movement on the river, and the moving river itself - the road that ran with us,
seeming to sympathize with us, animate us, and encourage us on - freshened me with new
hope. I felt mortified to be of so little use in the boat; but, there were few better oarsmen than
my two friends, and they rowed with a steady stroke that was to last all day.
At that time, the steam-traffic on the Thames was far below its present extent, and watermen's
boats were far more numerous. Of barges, sailing colliers, and coasting traders, there were
perhaps as many as now; but, of steam-ships, great and small, not a tithe or a twentieth part so
many. Early as it was, there were plenty of scullers going here and there that morning, and
plenty of barges dropping down with the tide; the navigation of the river between bridges, in an
open boat, was a much easier and commoner matter in those days than it is in these; and we
went ahead among many skiffs and wherries, briskly.
Old London Bridge was soon passed, and old Billingsgate market with its oyster-boats and
Dutchmen, and the White Tower and Traitor's Gate, and we were in among the tiers of shipping.
Here, were the Leith, Aberdeen, and Glasgow steamers, loading and unloading goods, and
looking immensely high out of the water as we passed alongside; here, were colliers by the
score and score, with the coal-whippers plunging off stages on deck, as counterweights to
measures of coal swinging up, which were then rattled over the side into barges; here, at her
moorings was to-morrow's steamer for Rotterdam, of which we took good notice; and here to-
morrow's for Hamburg, under whose bowsprit we crossed. And now I, sitting in the stern, could
see with a faster beating heart, Mill Pond Bank and Mill Pond stairs.
"Not yet."
"Right! He was not to come down till he saw us. Can you see his signal?"
"Not well from here; but I think I see it. - Now, I see him! Pull both. Easy, Herbert. Oars!"
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We touched the stairs lightly for a single moment, and he was on board and we were off again.
He had a boat-cloak with him, and a black canvas bag, and he looked as like a river-pilot as my
heart could have wished. "Dear boy!" he said, putting his arm on my shoulder as he took his
seat. "Faithful dear boy, well done. Thankye, thankye!"
Again among the tiers of shipping, in and out, avoiding rusty chain-cables frayed hempen
hawsers and bobbing buoys, sinking for the moment floating broken baskets, scattering floating
chips of wood and shaving, cleaving floating scum of coal, in and out, under the figure-head of
the John of Sunderland making a speech to the winds (as is done by many Johns), and the
Betsy of Yarmouth with a firm formality of bosom and her nobby eyes starting two inches out of
her head, in and out, hammers going in shipbuilders'yards, saws going at timber, clashing
engines going at things unknown, pumps going in leaky ships, capstans going, ships going out
to sea, and unintelligible sea-creatures roaring curses over the bulwarks at respondent
lightermen, in and out - out at last upon the clearer river, where the ships' boys might take their
fenders in, no longer fishing in troubled waters with them over the side, and where the
festooned sails might fly out to the wind.
At the Stairs where we had taken him abroad, and ever since, I had looked warily for any token
of our being suspected. I had seen none. We certainly had not been, and at that time as
certainly we were not, either attended or followed by any boat. If we had been waited on by any
boat, I should have run in to shore, and have obliged her to go on, or to make her purpose
evident. But, we held our own, without any appearance of molestation.
He had his boat-cloak on him, and looked, as I have said, a natural part of the scene. It was
remarkable (but perhaps the wretched life he had led, accounted for it), that he was the least
anxious of any of us. He was not indifferent, for he told me that he hoped to live to see his
gentleman one of the best of gentlemen in a foreign country; he was not disposed to be passive
or resigned, as I understood it; but he had no notion of meeting danger half way. When it came
upon him, he confronted it, but it must come before he troubled himself.
"If you knowed, dear boy," he said to me, "what it is to sit here alonger my dear boy and have
my smoke, arter having been day by day betwixt four walls, you'd envy me. But you don't know
what it is."
"Ah," said he, shaking his head gravely. "But you don't know it equal to me. You must have
been under lock and key, dear boy, to know it equal to me - but I ain't a-going to be low."
It occurred to me as inconsistent, that for any mastering idea, he should have endangered his
freedom and even his life. But I reflected that perhaps freedom without danger was too much
apart from all the habit of his existence to be to him what it would be to another man. I was not
far out, since he said, after smoking a little:
"You see, dear boy, when I was over yonder, t'other side the world, I was always a-looking to
this side; and it come flat to be there, for all I was a-growing rich. Everybody knowed Magwitch,
and Magwitch could come, and Magwitch could go, and nobody's head would be troubled about
him. They ain't so easy concerning me here, dear boy - wouldn't be, leastwise, if they knowed
where I was."
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"If all goes well," said I, "you will be perfectly free and safe again, within a few hours."
He dipped his hand in the water over the boat's gunwale, and said, smiling with that softened air
upon him which was not new to me:
"Ay, I s'pose I think so, dear boy. We'd be puzzled to be more quiet and easy-going than we are
at present. But - it's a-flowing so soft and pleasant through the water, p'raps, as makes me think
it - I was a-thinking through my smoke just then, that we can no more see to the bottom of the
next few hours, than we can see to the bottom of this river what I catches hold of. Nor yet we
can't no more hold their tide than I can hold this. And it's run through my fingers and gone, you
see!" holding up his dripping hand.
"But for your face, I should think you were a little despondent," said I.
"Not a bit on it, dear boy! It comes of flowing on so quiet, and of that there rippling at the boat's
head making a sort of a Sunday tune. Maybe I'm a-growing a trifle old besides."
He put his pipe back in his mouth with an undisturbed expression of face, and sat as composed
and contented as if we were already out of England. Yet he was as submissive to a word of
advice as if he had been in constant terror, for, when we ran ashore to get some bottles of beer
into the boat, and he was stepping out, I hinted that I thought he would be safest where he was,
and he said. "Do you, dear boy?" and quietly sat down again.
The air felt cold upon the river, but it was a bright day, and the sunshine was very cheering. The
tide ran strong, I took care to lose none of it, and our steady stroke carried us on thoroughly
well. By imperceptible degrees, as the tide ran out, we lost more and more of the nearer woods
and hills, and dropped lower and lower between the muddy banks, but the tide was yet with us
when we were off Gravesend. As our charge was wrapped in his cloak, I purposely passed
within a boat or two's length of the floating Custom House, and so out to catch the stream,
alongside of two emigrant ships, and under the bows of a large transport with troops on the
forecastle looking down at us. And soon the tide began to slacken, and the craft lying at anchor
to swing, and presently they had all swung round, and the ships that were taking advantage of
the new tide to get up to the Pool, began to crowd upon us in a fleet, and we kept under the
shore, as much out of the strength of the tide now as we could, standing carefully off from low
shallows and mudbanks.
Our oarsmen were so fresh, by dint of having occasionally let her drive with the tide for a minute
or two, that a quarter of an hour's rest proved full as much as they wanted. We got ashore
among some slippery stones while we ate and drank what we had with us, and looked about. It
was like my own marsh country, flat and monotonous, and with a dim horizon; while the winding
river turned and turned, and the great floating buoys upon it turned and turned, and everything
else seemed stranded and still. For, now, the last of the fleet of ships was round the last low
point we had headed; and the last green barge, straw-laden, with a brown sail, had followed;
and some ballast-lighters, shaped like a child's first rude imitation of a boat, lay low in the mud;
and a little squat shoal-lighthouse on open piles, stood crippled in the mud on stilts and
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crutches; and slimy stakes stuck out of the mud, and slimy stones stuck out of the mud, and red
landmarks and tidemarks stuck out of the mud, and an old landing-stage and an old roofless
building slipped into the mud, and all about us was stagnation and mud.
We pushed off again, and made what way we could. It was much harder work now, but Herbert
and Startop persevered, and rowed, and rowed, and rowed, until the sun went down. By that
time the river had lifted us a little, so that we could see above the bank. There was the red sun,
on the low level of the shore, in a purple haze, fast deepening into black; and there was the
solitary flat marsh; and far away there were the rising grounds, between which and us there
seemed to be no life, save here and there in the foreground a melancholy gull.
As the night was fast falling, and as the moon, being past the full, would not rise early, we held
a little council: a short one, for clearly our course was to lie by at the first lonely tavern we could
find. So, they plied their oars once more, and I looked out for anything like a house. Thus we
held on, speaking little, for four or five dull miles. It was very cold, and, a collier coming by us,
with her galley-fire smoking and flaring, looked like a comfortable home. The night was as dark
by this time as it would be until morning; and what light we had, seemed to come more from the
river than the sky, as the oars in their dipping struck at a few reflected stars.
At this dismal time we were evidently all possessed by the idea that we were followed. As the
tide made, it flapped heavily at irregular intervals against the shore; and whenever such a sound
came, one or other of us was sure to start and look in that direction. Here and there, the set of
the current had worn down the bank into a little creek, and we were all suspicious of such
places, and eyed them nervously. Sometimes, "What was that ripple?" one of us would say in a
low voice. Or another, "Is that a boat yonder?" And afterwards, we would fall into a dead
silence, and I would sit impatiently thinking with what an unusual amount of noise the oars
worked in the thowels.
At length we descried a light and a roof, and presently afterwards ran alongside a little
causeway made of stones that had been picked up hard by. Leaving the rest in the boat, I
stepped ashore, and found the light to be in a window of a public-house. It was a dirty place
enough, and I dare say not unknown to smuggling adventurers; but there was a good fire in the
kitchen, and there were eggs and bacon to eat, and various liquors to drink. Also, there were
two double-bedded rooms - "such as they were," the landlord said. No other company was in
the house than the landlord, his wife, and a grizzled male creature, the "Jack" of the little
causeway, who was as slimy and smeary as if he had been low-water mark too.
With this assistant, I went down to the boat again, and we all came ashore, and brought out the
oars, and rudder, and boat-hook, and all else, and hauled her up for the night. We made a very
good meal by the kitchen fire, and then apportioned the bedrooms: Herbert and Startop were to
occupy one; I and our charge the other. We found the air as carefully excluded from both, as if
air were fatal to life; and there were more dirty clothes and bandboxes under the beds than I
should have thought the family possessed. But, we considered ourselves well off,
notwithstanding, for a more solitary place we could not have found.
While we were comforting ourselves by the fire after our meal, the Jack - who was sitting in a
corner, and who had a bloated pair of shoes on, which he had exhibited while we were eating
our eggs and bacon, as interesting relics that he had taken a few days ago from the feet of a
drowned seaman washed ashore - asked me if we had seen a four-oared galley going up with
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the tide? When I told him No, he said she must have gone down then, and yet she "took up too,"
when she left there.
"They must ha' thought better on't for some reason or another," said the Jack, "and gone down."
"They put in with a stone two-gallon jar, for some beer. I'd ha'been glad to pison the beer
myself," said the Jack, "or put some rattling physic in it."
"Why?"
"I know why," said the Jack. He spoke in a slushy voice, as if much mud had washed into his
throat.
"He thinks," said the landlord: a weakly meditative man with a pale eye, who seemed to rely
greatly on his Jack: "he thinks they was, what they wasn't."
"Am I!"
In the infinite meaning of his reply and his boundless confidence in his views, the Jack took one
of his bloated shoes off, looked into it, knocked a few stones out of it on the kitchen floor, and
put it on again. He did this with the air of a Jack who was so right that he could afford to do
anything.
"Why, what do you make out that they done with their buttons then, Jack?" asked the landlord,
vacillating weakly.
"Done with their buttons?" returned the Jack. "Chucked 'em overboard. Swallered 'em. Sowed
'em, to come up small salad. Done with their buttons!"
"Don't be cheeky, Jack," remonstrated the landlord, in a melancholy and pathetic way.
"A Custum 'Us officer knows what to do with his Buttons," said the Jack, repeating the
obnoxious word with the greatest contempt, "when they comes betwixt him and his own light. A
Four and two sitters don't go hanging and hovering, up with one tide and down with another,
and both with and against another, without there being Custum 'Us at the bottom of it." Saying
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which he went out in disdain; and the landlord, having no one to reply upon, found it
impracticable to pursue the subject.
This dialogue made us all uneasy, and me very uneasy. The dismal wind was muttering round
the house, the tide was flapping at the shore, and I had a feeling that we were caged and
threatened. A four-oared galley hovering about in so unusual a way as to attract this notice, was
an ugly circumstance that I could not get rid of. When I had induced Provis to go up to bed, I
went outside with my two companions (Startop by this time knew the state of the case), and
held another council. Whether we should remain at the house until near the steamer's time,
which would be about one in the afternoon; or whether we should put off early in the morning;
was the question we discussed. On the whole we deemed it the better course to lie where we
were, until within an hour or so of the steamer's time, and then to get out in her track, and drift
easily with the tide. Having settled to do this, we returned into the house and went to bed.
I lay down with the greater part of my clothes on, and slept well for a few hours. When I awoke,
the wind had risen, and the sign of the house (the Ship) was creaking and banging about, with
noises that startled me. Rising softly, for my charge lay fast asleep, I looked out of the window.
It commanded the causeway where we had hauled up our boat, and, as my eyes adapted
themselves to the light of the clouded moon, I saw two men looking into her. They passed by
under the window, looking at nothing else, and they did not go down to the landing-place which I
could discern to be empty, but struck across the marsh in the direction of the Nore.
My first impulse was to call up Herbert, and show him the two men going away. But, reflecting
before I got into his room, which was at the back of the house and adjoined mine, that he and
Startop had had a harder day than I, and were fatigued, I forbore. Going back to my window, I
could see the two men moving over the marsh. In that light, however, I soon lost them, and
feeling very cold, lay down to think of the matter, and fell asleep again.
We were up early. As we walked to and fro, all four together, before breakfast, I deemed it right
to recount what I had seen. Again our charge was the least anxious of the party. It was very
likely that the men belonged to the Custom House, he said quietly, and that they had no thought
of us. I tried to persuade myself that it was so - as, indeed, it might easily be. However, I
proposed that he and I should walk away together to a distant point we could see, and that the
boat should take us aboard there, or as near there as might prove feasible, at about noon. This
being considered a good precaution, soon after breakfast he and I set forth, without saying
anything at the tavern.
He smoked his pipe as we went along, and sometimes stopped to clap me on the shoulder. One
would have supposed that it was I who was in danger, not he, and that he was reassuring me.
We spoke very little. As we approached the point, I begged him to remain in a sheltered place,
while I went on to reconnoitre; for, it was towards it that the men had passed in the night. He
complied, and I went on alone. There was no boat off the point, nor any boat drawn up
anywhere near it, nor were there any signs of the men having embarked there. But, to be sure
the tide was high, and there might have been some footpints under water.
When he looked out from his shelter in the distance, and saw that I waved my hat to him to
come up, he rejoined me, and there we waited; sometimes lying on the bank wrapped in our
coats, and sometimes moving about to warm ourselves: until we saw our boat coming round.
We got aboard easily, and rowed out into the track of the steamer. By that time it wanted but ten
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minutes of one o'clock, and we began to look out for her smoke.
But, it was half-past one before we saw her smoke, and soon afterwards we saw behind it the
smoke of another steamer. As they were coming on at full speed, we got the two bags ready,
and took that opportunity of saying good-bye to Herbert and Startop. We had all shaken hands
cordially, and neither Herbert's eyes nor mine were quite dry, when I saw a four-oared galley
shoot out from under the bank but a little way ahead of us, and row out into the same track.
A stretch of shore had been as yet between us and the steamer's smoke, by reason of the bend
and wind of the river; but now she was visible, coming head on. I called to Herbert and Startop
to keep before the tide, that she might see us lying by for her, and I adjured Provis to sit quite
still, wrapped in his cloak. He answered cheerily, "Trust to me, dear boy," and sat like a statue.
Meantime the galley, which was very skilfully handled, had crossed us, let us come up with her,
and fallen alongside. Leaving just room enough for the play of the oars, she kept alongside,
drifting when we drifted, and pulling a stroke or two when we pulled. Of the two sitters one held
the rudder lines, and looked at us attentively - as did all the rowers; the other sitter was wrapped
up, much as Provis was, and seemed to shrink, and whisper some instruction to the steerer as
he looked at us. Not a word was spoken in either boat.
Startop could make out, after a few minutes, which steamer was first, and gave me the word
"Hamburg," in a low voice as we sat face to face. She was nearing us very fast, and the beating
of her peddles grew louder and louder. I felt as if her shadow were absolutely upon us, when
the galley hailed us. I answered.
"You have a returned Transport there," said the man who held the lines. "That's the man,
wrapped in the cloak. His name is Abel Magwitch, otherwise Provis. I apprehend that man, and
call upon him to surrender, and you to assist."
At the same moment, without giving any audible direction to his crew, he ran the galley abroad
of us. They had pulled one sudden stroke ahead, had got their oars in, had run athwart us, and
were holding on to our gunwale, before we knew what they were doing. This caused great
confusion on board the steamer, and I heard them calling to us, and heard the order given to
stop the paddles, and heard them stop, but felt her driving down upon us irresistibly. In the
same moment, I saw the steersman of the galley lay his hand on his prisoner's shoulder, and
saw that both boats were swinging round with the force of the tide, and saw that all hands on
board the steamer were running forward quite frantically. Still in the same moment, I saw the
prisoner start up, lean across his captor, and pull the cloak from the neck of the shrinking sitter
in the galley. Still in the same moment, I saw that the face disclosed, was the face of the other
convict of long ago. Still in the same moment, I saw the face tilt backward with a white terror on
it that I shall never forget, and heard a great cry on board the steamer and a loud splash in the
water, and felt the boat sink from under me.
It was but for an instant that I seemed to struggle with a thousand mill-weirs and a thousand
flashes of light; that instant past, I was taken on board the galley. Herbert was there, and
Startop was there; but our boat was gone, and the two convicts were gone.
What with the cries aboard the steamer, and the furious blowing off of her steam, and her
driving on, and our driving on, I could not at first distinguish sky from water or shore from shore;
but, the crew of the galley righted her with great speed, and, pulling certain swift strong strokes
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ahead, lay upon their oars, every man looking silently and eagerly at the water astern. Presently
a dark object was seen in it, bearing towards us on the tide. No man spoke, but the steersman
held up his hand, and all softly backed water, and kept the boat straight and true before it. As it
came nearer, I saw it to be Magwitch, swimming, but not swimming freely. He was taken on
board, and instantly manacled at the wrists and ankles.
The galley was kept steady, and the silent eager look-out at the water was resumed. But, the
Rotterdam steamer now came up, and apparently not understanding what had happened, came
on at speed. By the time she had been hailed and stopped, both steamers were drifting away
from us, and we were rising and falling in a troubled wake of water. The look-out was kept, long
after all was still again and the two steamers were gone; but, everybody knew that it was
hopeless now.
At length we gave it up, and pulled under the shore towards the tavern we had lately left, where
we were received with no little surprise. Here, I was able to get some comforts for Magwitch -
Provis no longer - who had received some very severe injury in the chest and a deep cut in the
head.
He told me that he believed himself to have gone under the keel of the steamer, and to have
been struck on the head in rising. The injury to his chest (which rendered his breathing
extremely painful) he thought he had received against the side of the galley. He added that he
did not pretend to say what he might or might not have done to Compeyson, but, that in the
moment of his laying his hand on his cloak to identify him, that villain had staggered up and
staggered back, and they had both gone overboard together; when the sudden wrenching of
him (Magwitch) out of our boat, and the endeavour of his captor to keep him in it, had capsized
us. He told me in a whisper that they had gone down, fiercely locked in each other's arms, and
that there had been a struggle under water, and that he had disengaged himself, struck out, and
swum away.
I never had any reason to doubt the exact truth of what he thus told me. The officer who steered
the galley gave the same account of their going overboard.
When I asked this officer's permission to change the prisoner's wet clothes by purchasing any
spare garments I could get at the public-house, he gave it readily: merely observing that he
must take charge of everything his prisoner had about him. So the pocketbook which had once
been in my hands, passed into the officer's. He further gave me leave to accompany the
prisoner to London; but, declined to accord that grace to my two friends.
The Jack at the Ship was instructed where the drowned man had gone down, and undertook to
search for the body in the places where it was likeliest to come ashore. His interest in its
recovery seemed to me to be much heightened when he heard that it had stockings on.
Probably, it took about a dozen drowned men to fit him out completely; and that may have been
the reason why the different articles of his dress were in various stages of decay.
We remained at the public-house until the tide turned, and then Magwitch was carried down to
the galley and put on board. Herbert and Startop were to get to London by land, as soon as they
could. We had a doleful parting, and when I took my place by Magwitch's side, I felt that that
was my place henceforth while he lived.
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For now, my repugnance to him had all melted away, and in the hunted wounded shackled
creature who held my hand in his, I only saw a man who had meant to be my benefactor, and
who had felt affectionately, gratefully, and generously, towards me with great constancy through
a series of years. I only saw in him a much better man than I had been to Joe.
His breathing became more difficult and painful as the night drew on, and often he could not
repress a groan. I tried to rest him on the arm I could use, in any easy position; but, it was
dreadful to think that I could not be sorry at heart for his being badly hurt, since it was
unquestionably best that he should die. That there were, still living, people enough who were
able and willing to identify him, I could not doubt. That he would be leniently treated, I could not
hope. He who had been presented in the worst light at his trial, who had since broken prison
and had been tried again, who had returned from transportation under a life sentence, and who
had occasioned the death of the man who was the cause of his arrest.
As we returned towards the setting sun we had yesterday left behind us, and as the stream of
our hopes seemed all running back, I told him how grieved I was to think that he had come
home for my sake.
"Dear boy," he answered, "I'm quite content to take my chance. I've seen my boy, and he can
be a gentleman without me."
No. I had thought about that, while we had been there side by side. No. Apart from any
inclinations of my own, I understood Wemmick's hint now. I foresaw that, being convicted, his
possessions would be forfeited to the Crown.
"Lookee here, dear boy," said he "It's best as a gentleman should not be knowed to belong to
me now. Only come to see me as if you come by chance alonger Wemmick. Sit where I can see
you when I am swore to, for the last o' many times, and I don't ask no more."
"I will never stir from your side," said I, "when I am suffered to be near you. Please God, I will be
as true to you, as you have been to me!"
I felt his hand tremble as it held mine, and he turned his face away as he lay in the bottom of the
boat, and I heard that old sound in his throat - softened now, like all the rest of him. It was a
good thing that he had touched this point, for it put into my mind what I might not otherwise
have thought of until too late: That he need never know how his hopes of enriching me had
perished.
Chapter 55
He was taken to the Police Court next day, and would have been immediately committed for
trial, but that it was necessary to send down for an old officer of the prison-ship from which he
had once escaped, to speak to his identity. Nobody doubted it; but, Compeyson, who had
meant to depose to it, was tumbling on the tides, dead, and it happened that there was not at
that time any prison officer in London who could give the required evidence. I had gone direct to
Mr. Jaggers at his private house, on my arrival over night, to retain his assistance, and Mr.
Jaggers on the prisoner's behalf would admit nothing. It was the sole resource, for he told me
that the case must be over in five minutes when the witness was there, and that no power on
earth could prevent its going against us.
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I imparted to Mr. Jaggers my design of keeping him in ignorance of the fate of his wealth. Mr.
Jaggers was querulous and angry with me for having "let it slip through my fingers," and said we
must memorialize by-and-by, and try at all events for some of it. But, he did not conceal from me
that although there might be many cases in which the forfeiture would not be exacted, there
were no circumstances in this case to make it one of them. I understood that, very well. I was
not related to the outlaw, or connected with him by any recognizable tie; he had put his hand to
no writing or settlement in my favour before his apprehension, and to do so now would be idle. I
had no claim, and I finally resolved, and ever afterwards abided by the resolution, that my heart
should never be sickened with the hopeless task of attempting to establish one.
There appeared to be reason for supposing that the drowned informer had hoped for a reward
out of this forfeiture, and had obtained some accurate knowledge of Magwitch's affairs. When
his body was found, many miles from the scene of his death, and so horribly disfigured that he
was only recognizable by the contents of his pockets, notes were still legible, folded in a case
he carried. Among these, were the name of a banking-house in New South Wales where a sum
of money was, and the designation of certain lands of considerable value. Both these heads of
information were in a list that Magwitch, while in prison, gave to Mr. Jaggers, of the possessions
he supposed I should inherit. His ignorance, poor fellow, at last served him; he never mistrusted
but that my inheritance was quite safe, with Mr. Jaggers's aid.
After three days' delay, during which the crown prosecution stood over for the production of the
witness from the prison-ship, the witness came, and completed the easy case. He was
committed to take his trial at the next Sessions, which would come on in a month.
It was at this dark time of my life that Herbert returned home one evening, a good deal cast
down, and said:
His partner having prepared me for that, I was less surprised than he thought.
"We shall lose a fine opportunity if I put off going to Cairo, and I am very much afraid I must go,
Handel, when you most need me."
"Herbert, I shall always need you, because I shall always love you; but my need is no greater
now, than at another time."
"I have not leisure to think of that," said I. "You know that I am always with him to the full extent
of the time allowed, and that I should be with him all day long, if I could. And when I come away
from him, you know that my thoughts are with him."
The dreadful condition to which he was brought, was so appalling to both of us, that we could
not refer to it in plainer words.
"My dear fellow," said Herbert, "let the near prospect of our separation - for, it is very near - be
my justification for troubling you about yourself. Have you thought of your future?"
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"But yours cannot be dismissed; indeed, my dear dear Handel, it must not be dismissed. I wish
you would enter on it now, as far as a few friendly words go, with me."
I saw that his delicacy was avoiding the right word, so I said, "A clerk."
"A clerk. And I hope it is not at all unlikely that he may expand (as a clerk of your acquaintance
has expanded) into a partner. Now, Handel - in short, my dear boy, will you come to me?"
There was something charmingly cordial and engaging in the manner in which after saying
"Now, Handel," as if it were the grave beginning of a portentous business exordium, he had
suddenly given up that tone, stretched out his honest hand, and spoken like a schoolboy.
"Clara and I have talked about it again and again," Herbert pursued, "and the dear little thing
begged me only this evening, with tears in her eyes, to say to you that if you will live with us
when we come together, she will do her best to make you happy, and to convince her
husband's friend that he is her friend too. We should get on so well, Handel!"
I thanked her heartily, and I thanked him heartily, but said I could not yet make sure of joining
him as he so kindly offered. Firstly, my mind was too preoccupied to be able to take in the
subject clearly. Secondly - Yes! Secondly, there was a vague something lingering in my
thoughts that will come out very near the end of this slight narrative.
"But if you thought, Herbert, that you could, without doing any injury to your business, leave the
question open for a little while--"
Herbert was highly delighted when we shook hands on this arrangement, and said he could now
take courage to tell me that he believed he must go away at the end of the week.
"The dear little thing," returned Herbert, "holds dutifully to her father as long as he lasts; but he
won't last long. Mrs. Whimple confides to me that he is certainly going."
"Not to say an unfeeling thing," said I, "he cannot do better than go."
"I am afraid that must be admitted," said Herbert: "and then I shall come back for the dear little
thing, and the dear little thing and I will walk quietly into the nearest church. Remember! The
blessed darling comes of no family, my dear Handel, and never looked into the red book, and
hasn't a notion about her grandpapa. What a fortune for the son of my mother!"
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On the Saturday in that same week, I took my leave of Herbert - full of bright hope, but sad and
sorry to leave me - as he sat on one of the seaport mail coaches. I went into a coffee-house to
write a little note to Clara, telling her he had gone off, sending his love to her over and over
again, and then went to my lonely home - if it deserved the name, for it was now no home to
me, and I had no home anywhere.
On the stairs I encountered Wemmick, who was coming down, after an unsuccessful application
of his knuckles to my door. I had not seen him alone, since the disastrous issue of the
attempted flight; and he had come, in his private and personal capacity, to say a few words of
explanation in reference to that failure.
"The late Compeyson," said Wemmick, "had by little and little got at the bottom of half of the
regular business now transacted, and it was from the talk of some of his people in trouble (some
of his people being always in trouble) that I heard what I did. I kept my ears open, seeming to
have them shut, until I heard that he was absent, and I thought that would be the best time for
making the attempt. I can only suppose now, that it was a part of his policy, as a very clever
man, habitually to deceive his own instruments. You don't blame me, I hope, Mr. Pip? I am sure
I tried to serve you, with all my heart."
"I am as sure of that, Wemmick, as you can be, and I thank you most earnestly for all your
interest and friendship."
"Thank you, thank you very much. It's a bad job," said Wemmick, scratching his head, "and I
assure you I haven't been so cut up for a long time. What I look at, is the sacrifice of so much
portable property. Dear me!"
"Yes, to be sure," said Wemmick. "Of course there can be no objection to your being sorry for
him, and I'd put down a five-pound note myself to get him out of it. But what I look at, is this. The
late Compeyson having been beforehand with him in intelligence of his return, and being so
determined to bring him to book, I do not think he could have been saved. Whereas, the
portable property certainly could have been saved. That's the difference between the property
and the owner, don't you see?"
I invited Wemmick to come up-stairs, and refresh himself with a glass of grog before walking to
Walworth. He accepted the invitation. While he was drinking his moderate allowance, he said,
with nothing to lead up to it, and after having appeared rather fidgety:
"Why, I suppose you have not done such a thing these twelve months."
"These twelve years, more likely," said Wemmick. "Yes. I'm going to take a holiday. More than
that; I'm going to take a walk. More than that; I'm going to ask you to take a walk with me."
I was about to excuse myself, as being but a bad companion just then, when Wemmick
anticipated me.
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"I know your engagements," said he, "and I know you are out of sorts, Mr. Pip. But if you could
oblige me, I should take it as a kindness. It ain't a long walk, and it's an early one. Say it might
occupy you (including breakfast on the walk) from eight to twelve. Couldn't you stretch a point
and manage it?"
He had done so much for me at various times, that this was very little to do for him. I said I could
manage it - would manage it - and he was so very much pleased by my acquiescence, that I
was pleased too. At his particular request, I appointed to call for him at the Castle at half-past
eight on Monday morning, and so we parted for the time.
Punctual to my appointment, I rang at the Castle gate on the Monday morning, and was
received by Wemmick himself: who struck me as looking tighter than usual, and having a
sleeker hat on. Within, there were two glasses of rum-and-milk prepared, and two biscuits. The
Aged must have been stirring with the lark, for, glancing into the perspective of his bedroom, I
observed that his bed was empty.
When we had fortified ourselves with the rum-and-milk and biscuits, and were going out for the
walk with that training preparation on us, I was considerably surprised to see Wemmick take up
a fishing-rod, and put it over his shoulder. "Why, we are not going fishing!" said I. "No," returned
Wemmick, "but I like to walk with one."
I thought this odd; however, I said nothing, and we set off. We went towards Camberwell Green,
and when we were thereabouts, Wemmick said suddenly:
There was nothing very surprising in that; but a gain, I was rather surprised, when he said, as if
he were animated by a brilliant idea:
"Let's go in!"
We went in, Wemmick leaving his fishing-rod in the porch, and looked all round. In the mean
time, Wemmick was diving into his coat-pockets, and getting something out of paper there.
"Halloa!" said he. "Here's a couple of pair of gloves! Let's put 'em on!"
As the gloves were white kid gloves, and as the post-office was widened to its utmost extent, I
now began to have my strong suspicions. They were strengthened into certainty when I beheld
the Aged enter at a side door, escorting a lady.
That discreet damsel was attired as usual, except that she was now engaged in substituting for
her green kid gloves, a pair of white. The Aged was likewise occupied in preparing a similar
sacrifice for the altar of Hymen. The old gentleman, however, experienced so much difficulty in
getting his gloves on, that Wemmick found it necessary to put him with his back against a pillar,
and then to get behind the pillar himself and pull away at them, while I for my part held the old
gentleman round the waist, that he might present and equal and safe resistance. By dint of this
ingenious Scheme, his gloves were got on to perfection.
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The clerk and clergyman then appearing, we were ranged in order at those fatal rails. True to
his notion of seeming to do it all without preparation, I heard Wemmick say to himself as he took
something out of his waistcoat-pocket before the service began, "Halloa! Here's a ring!"
I acted in the capacity of backer, or best-man, to the bridegroom; while a little limp pew opener
in a soft bonnet like a baby's, made a feint of being the bosom friend of Miss Skiffins. The
responsibility of giving the lady away, devolved upon the Aged, which led to the clergyman's
being unintentionally scandalized, and it happened thus. When he said, "Who giveth this woman
to be married to this man?" the old gentlemen, not in the least knowing what point of the
ceremony we had arrived at, stood most amiably beaming at the ten commandments. Upon
which, the clergyman said again, "WHO giveth this woman to be married to this man?" The old
gentleman being still in a state of most estimable unconsciousness, the bridegroom cried out in
his accustomed voice, "Now Aged P. you know; who giveth?" To which the Aged replied with
great briskness, before saying that he gave, "All right, John, all right, my boy!" And the
clergyman came to so gloomy a pause upon it, that I had doubts for the moment whether we
should get completely married that day.
It was completely done, however, and when we were going out of church, Wemmick took the
cover off the font, and put his white gloves in it, and put the cover on again. Mrs. Wemmick,
more heedful of the future, put her white gloves in her pocket and assumed her green. "Now,
Mr. Pip," said Wemmick, triumphantly shouldering the fishing-rod as we came out, "let me ask
you whether anybody would suppose this to be a wedding-party!"
Breakfast had been ordered at a pleasant little tavern, a mile or so away upon the rising ground
beyond the Green, and there was a bagatelle board in the room, in case we should desire to
unbend our minds after the solemnity. It was pleasant to observe that Mrs. Wemmick no longer
unwound Wemmick's arm when it adapted itself to her figure, but sat in a high-backed chair
against the wall, like a violoncello in its case, and submitted to be embraced as that melodious
instrument might have done.
We had an excellent breakfast, and when any one declined anything on table, Wemmick said,
"Provided by contract, you know; don't be afraid of it!" I drank to the new couple, drank to the
Aged, drank to the Castle, saluted the bride at parting, and made myself as agreeable as I
could.
Wemmick came down to the door with me, and I again shook hands with him, and wished him
joy.
"Thankee!" said Wemmick, rubbing his hands. "She's such a manager of fowls, you have no
idea. You shall have some eggs, and judge for yourself. I say, Mr. Pip!" calling me back, and
speaking low. "This is altogether a Walworth sentiment, please."
Wemmick nodded. "After what you let out the other day, Mr. Jaggers may as well not know of it.
He might think my brain was softening, or something of the kind."
Chapter 56
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He lay in prison very ill, during the whole interval between his committal for trial, and the coming
round of the Sessions. He had broken two ribs, they had wounded one of his lungs, and he
breathed with great pain and difficulty, which increased daily. It was a consequence of his hurt,
that he spoke so low as to be scarcely audible; therefore, he spoke very little. But, he was ever
ready to listen to me, and it became the first duty of my life to say to him, and read to him, what
I knew he ought to hear.
Being far too ill to remain in the common prison, he was removed, after the first day or so, into
the infirmary. This gave me opportunities of being with him that I could not otherwise have had.
And but for his illness he would have been put in irons, for he was regarded as a determined
prison-breaker, and I know not what else.
Although I saw him every day, it was for only a short time; hence, the regularly recurring spaces
of our separation were long enough to record on his face any slight changes that occurred in his
physical state. I do not recollect that I once saw any change in it for the better; he wasted, and
became slowly weaker and worse, day by day, from the day when the prison door closed upon
him.
The kind of submission or resignation that he showed, was that of a man who was tired out. I
sometimes derived an impression, from his manner or from a whispered word or two which
escaped him, that he pondered over the question whether he might have been a better man
under better circumstances. But, he never justified himself by a hint tending that way, or tried to
bend the past out of its eternal shape.
It happened on two or three occasions in my presence, that his desperate reputation was
alluded to by one or other of the people in attendance on him. A smile crossed his face then,
and he turned his eyes on me with a trustful look, as if he were confident that I had seen some
small redeeming touch in him, even so long ago as when I was a little child. As to all the rest, he
was humble and contrite, and I never knew him complain.
When the Sessions came round, Mr. Jaggers caused an application to be made for the
postponement of his trial until the following Sessions. It was obviously made with the assurance
that he could not live so long, and was refused. The trial came on at once, and, when he was
put to the bar, he was seated in a chair. No objection was made to my getting close to the dock,
on the outside of it, and holding the hand that he stretched forth to me.
The trial was very short and very clear. Such things as could be said for him, were said - how he
had taken to industrious habits, and had thriven lawfully and reputably. But, nothing could unsay
the fact that he had returned, and was there in presence of the Judge and Jury. It was
impossible to try him for that, and do otherwise than find him guilty.
At that time, it was the custom (as I learnt from my terrible experience of that Sessions) to
devote a concluding day to the passing of Sentences, and to make a finishing effect with the
Sentence of Death. But for the indelible picture that my remembrance now holds before me, I
could scarcely believe, even as I write these words, that I saw two-and-thirty men and women
put before the Judge to receive that sentence together. Foremost among the two-and-thirty, was
he; seated, that he might get breath enough to keep life in him.
The whole scene starts out again in the vivid colours of the moment, down to the drops of April
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rain on the windows of the court, glittering in the rays of April sun. Penned in the dock, as I
again stood outside it at the corner with his hand in mine, were the two-and-thirty men and
women; some defiant, some stricken with terror, some sobbing and weeping, some covering
their faces, some staring gloomily about. There had been shrieks from among the women
convicts, but they had been stilled, a hush had succeeded. The sheriffs with their great chains
and nosegays, other civic gewgaws and monsters, criers, ushers, a great gallery full of people -
a large theatrical audience - looked on, as the two-and-thirty and the Judge were solemnly
confronted. Then, the Judge addressed them. Among the wretched creatures before him whom
he must single out for special address, was one who almost from his infancy had been an
offender against the laws; who, after repeated imprisonments and punishments, had been at
length sentenced to exile for a term of years; and who, under circumstances of great violence
and daring had made his escape and been re-sentenced to exile for life. That miserable man
would seem for a time to have become convinced of his errors, when far removed from the
scenes of his old offences, and to have lived a peaceable and honest life. But in a fatal moment,
yielding to those propensities and passions, the indulgence of which had so long rendered him
a scourge to society, he had quitted his haven of rest and repentance, and had come back to
the country where he was proscribed. Being here presently denounced, he had for a time
succeeded in evading the officers of Justice, but being at length seized while in the act of flight,
he had resisted them, and had - he best knew whether by express design, or in the blindness of
his hardihood - caused the death of his denouncer, to whom his whole career was known. The
appointed punishment for his return to the land that had cast him out, being Death, and his case
being this aggravated case, he must prepare himself to Die.
The sun was striking in at the great windows of the court, through the glittering drops of rain
upon the glass, and it made a broad shaft of light between the two-and-thirty and the Judge,
linking both together, and perhaps reminding some among the audience, how both were
passing on, with absolute equality, to the greater Judgment that knoweth all things and cannot
err. Rising for a moment, a distinct speck of face in this way of light, the prisoner said, "My Lord,
I have received my sentence of Death from the Almighty, but I bow to yours," and sat down
again. There was some hushing, and the Judge went on with what he had to say to the rest.
Then, they were all formally doomed, and some of them were supported out, and some of them
sauntered out with a haggard look of bravery, and a few nodded to the gallery, and two or three
shook hands, and others went out chewing the fragments of herb they had taken from the sweet
herbs lying about. He went last of all, because of having to be helped from his chair and to go
very slowly; and he held my hand while all the others were removed, and while the audience got
up (putting their dresses right, as they might at church or elsewhere) and pointed down at this
criminal or at that, and most of all at him and me.
I earnestly hoped and prayed that he might die before the Recorder's Report was made, but, in
the dread of his lingering on, I began that night to write out a petition to the Home Secretary of
State, setting forth my knowledge of him, and how it was that he had come back for my sake. I
wrote it as fervently and pathetically as I could, and when I had finished it and sent it in, I wrote
out other petitions to such men in authority as I hoped were the most merciful, and drew up one
to the Crown itself. For several days and nights after he was sentenced I took no rest except
when I fell asleep in my chair, but was wholly absorbed in these appeals. And after I had sent
them in, I could not keep away from the places where they were, but felt as if they were more
hopeful and less desperate when I was near them. In this unreasonable restlessness and pain
of mind, I would roam the streets of an evening, wandering by those offices and houses where I
had left the petitions. To the present hour, the weary western streets of London on a cold dusty
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spring night, with their ranges of stern shut-up mansions and their long rows of lamps, are
melancholy to me from this association.
The daily visits I could make him were shortened now, and he was more strictly kept. Seeing, or
fancying, that I was suspected of an intention of carrying poison to him, I asked to be searched
before I sat down at his bedside, and told the officer who was always there, that I was willing to
do anything that would assure him of the singleness of my designs. Nobody was hard with him,
or with me. There was duty to be done, and it was done, but not harshly. The officer always
gave me the assurance that he was worse, and some other sick prisoners in the room, and
some other prisoners who attended on them as sick nurses (malefactors, but not incapable of
kindness, God be thanked!), always joined in the same report.
As the days went on, I noticed more and more that he would lie placidly looking at the white
ceiling, with an absence of light in his face, until some word of mine brightened it for an instant,
and then it would subside again. Sometimes he was almost, or quite, unable to speak; then, he
would answer me with slight pressures on my hand, and I grew to understand his meaning very
well.
The number of the days had risen to ten, when I saw a greater change in him than I had seen
yet. His eyes were turned towards the door, and lighted up as I entered.
"Dear boy," he said, as I sat down by his bed: "I thought you was late. But I knowed you couldn't
be that."
"It is just the time," said I. "I waited for it at the gate."
"Thank'ee dear boy, thank'ee. God bless you! You've never deserted me, dear boy."
I pressed his hand in silence, for I could not forget that I had once meant to desert him.
"And what's the best of all," he said, "you've been more comfortable alonger me, since I was
under a dark cloud, than when the sun shone. That's best of all."
He lay on his back, breathing with great difficulty. Do what he would, and love me though he
did, the light left his face ever and again, and a film came over the placid look at the white
ceiling.
He had spoken his last words. He smiled, and I understood his touch to mean that he wished to
lift my hand, and lay it on his breast. I laid it there, and he smiled again, and put both his hands
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upon it.
The allotted time ran out, while we were thus; but, looking round, I found the governor of the
prison standing near me, and he whispered, "You needn't go yet." I thanked him gratefully, and
asked, "Might I speak to him, if he can hear me?"
The governor stepped aside, and beckoned the officer away. The change, though it was made
without noise, drew back the film from the placid look at the white ceiling, and he looked most
affectionately at me.
"Dear Magwitch, I must tell you, now at last. You understand what I say?"
"She lived and found powerful friends. She is living now. She is a lady and very beautiful. And I
love her!"
With a last faint effort, which would have been powerless but for my yielding to it and assisting
it, he raised my hand to his lips. Then, he gently let it sink upon his breast again, with his own
hands lying on it. The placid look at the white ceiling came back, and passed away, and his
head dropped quietly on his breast.
Mindful, then, of what we had read together, I thought of the two men who went up into the
Temple to pray, and I knew there were no better words that I could say beside his bed, than "O
Lord, be merciful to him, a sinner!"
Chapter 57
Now that I was left wholly to myself, I gave notice of my intention to quit the chambers in the
Temple as soon as my tenancy could legally determine, and in the meanwhile to underlet them.
At once I put bills up in the windows; for, I was in debt, and had scarcely any money, and began
to be seriously alarmed by the state of my affairs. I ought rather to write that I should have been
alarmed if I had had energy and concentration enough to help me to the clear perception of any
truth beyond the fact that I was falling very ill. The late stress upon me had enabled me to put
off illness, but not to put it away; I knew that it was coming on me now, and I knew very little
else, and was even careless as to that.
For a day or two, I lay on the sofa, or on the floor - anywhere, according as I happened to sink
down - with a heavy head and aching limbs, and no purpose, and no power. Then there came
one night which appeared of great duration, and which teemed with anxiety and horror; and
when in the morning I tried to sit up in my bed and think of it, I found I could not do so.
Whether I really had been down in Garden Court in the dead of the night, groping about for the
boat that I supposed to be there; whether I had two or three times come to myself on the
staircase with great terror, not knowing how I had got out of bed; whether I had found myself
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lighting the lamp, possessed by the idea that he was coming up the stairs, and that the lights
were blown out; whether I had been inexpressibly harassed by the distracted talking, laughing,
and groaning, of some one, and had half suspected those sounds to be of my own making;
whether there had been a closed iron furnace in a dark corner of the room, and a voice had
called out over and over again that Miss Havisham was consuming within it; these were things
that I tried to settle with myself and get into some order, as I lay that morning on my bed. But,
the vapour of a limekiln would come between me and them, disordering them all, and it was
through the vapour at last that I saw two men looking at me.
"Well, sir," returned one of them, bending down and touching me on the shoulder, "this is a
matter that you'll soon arrange, I dare say, but you're arrested."
"What is to be done?"
"You had better come to my house," said the man. "I keep a very nice house."
I made some attempt to get up and dress myself. When I next attended to them, they were
standing a little off from the bed, looking at me. I still lay there.
"You see my state," said I. "I would come with you if I could; but indeed I am quite unable. If you
take me from here, I think I shall die by the way."
Perhaps they replied, or argued the point, or tried to encourage me to believe that I was better
than I thought. Forasmuch as they hang in my memory by only this one slender thread, I don't
know what they did, except that they forbore to remove me.
That I had a fever and was avoided, that I suffered greatly, that I often lost my reason, that the
time seemed interminable, that I confounded impossible existences with my own identity; that I
was a brick in the house wall, and yet entreating to be released from the giddy place where the
builders had set me; that I was a steel beam of a vast engine, clashing and whirling over a gulf,
and yet that I implored in my own person to have the engine stopped, and my part in it
hammered off; that I passed through these phases of disease, I know of my own remembrance,
and did in some sort know at the time. That I sometimes struggled with real people, in the belief
that they were murderers, and that I would all at once comprehend that they meant to do me
good, and would then sink exhausted in their arms, and suffer them to lay me down, I also knew
at the time. But, above all, I knew that there was a constant tendency in all these people - who,
when I was very ill, would present all kinds of extraordinary transformations of the human face,
and would be much dilated in size - above all, I say, I knew that there was an extraordinary
tendency in all these people, sooner or later to settle down into the likeness of Joe.
After I had turned the worst point of my illness, I began to notice that while all its other features
changed, this one consistent feature did not change. Whoever came about me, still settled
down into Joe. I opened my eyes in the night, and I saw in the great chair at the bedside, Joe. I
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opened my eyes in the day, and, sitting on the window-seat, smoking his pipe in the shaded
open window, still I saw Joe. I asked for cooling drink, and the dear hand that gave it me was
Joe's. I sank back on my pillow after drinking, and the face that looked so hopefully and tenderly
upon me was the face of Joe.
And the dear old home-voice answered, "Which it air, old chap."
"O Joe, you break my heart! Look angry at me, Joe. Strike me, Joe. Tell me of my ingratitude.
Don't be so good to me!"
For, Joe had actually laid his head down on the pillow at my side and put his arm round my
neck, in his joy that I knew him.
"Which dear old Pip, old chap," said Joe, "you and me was ever friends. And when you're well
enough to go out for a ride - what larks!"
After which, Joe withdrew to the window, and stood with his back towards me, wiping his eyes.
And as my extreme weakness prevented me from getting up and going to him, I lay there,
penitently whispering, "O God bless him! O God bless this gentle Christian man!"
Joe's eyes were red when I next found him beside me; but, I was holding his hand, and we both
felt happy.
"Which you meantersay, Pip, how long have your illness lasted, dear old chap?"
"Yes, Joe."
"And have you been here all that time, dear Joe?"
"Pretty nigh, old chap. For, as I says to Biddy when the news of your being ill were brought by
letter, which it were brought by the post and being formerly single he is now married though
underpaid for a deal of walking and shoe-leather, but wealth were not a object on his part, and
marriage were the great wish of his hart--"
"It is so delightful to hear you, Joe! But I interrupt you in what you said to Biddy."
"Which it were," said Joe, "that how you might be amongst strangers, and that how you and me
having been ever friends, a wisit at such a moment might not prove unacceptabobble. And
Biddy, her word were, 'Go to him, without loss of time.' That," said Joe, summing up with his
judicial air, "were the word of Biddy. 'Go to him,' Biddy say, 'without loss of time.' In short, I
shouldn't greatly deceive you," Joe added, after a little grave reflection, "if I represented to you
that the word of that young woman were, 'without a minute's loss of time.'"
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There Joe cut himself short, and informed me that I was to be talked to in great moderation, and
that I was to take a little nourishment at stated frequent times, whether I felt inclined for it or not,
and that I was to submit myself to all his orders. So, I kissed his hand, and lay quiet, while he
proceeded to indite a note to Biddy, with my love in it.
Evidently, Biddy had taught Joe to write. As I lay in bed looking at him, it made me, in my weak
state, cry again with pleasure to see the pride with which he set about his letter. My bedstead,
divested of its curtains, had been removed, with me upon it, into the sittingroom, as the airiest
and largest, and the carpet had been taken away, and the room kept always fresh and
wholesome night and day. At my own writing-table, pushed into a corner and cumbered with
little bottles, Joe now sat down to his great work, first choosing a pen from the pen-tray as if it
were a chest of large tools, and tucking up his sleeves as if he were going to wield a crowbar or
sledgehammer. It was necessary for Joe to hold on heavily to the table with his left elbow, and
to get his right leg well out behind him, before he could begin, and when he did begin, he made
every down-stroke so slowly that it might have been six feet long, while at every up-stroke I
could hear his pen spluttering extensively. He had a curious idea that the inkstand was on the
side of him where it was not, and constantly dipped his pen into space, and seemed quite
satisfied with the result. Occasionally, he was tripped up by some orthographical stumbling-
block, but on the whole he got on very well indeed, and when he had signed his name, and had
removed a finishing blot from the paper to the crown of his head with his two forefingers, he got
up and hovered about the table, trying the effect of his performance from various points of view
as it lay there, with unbounded satisfaction.
Not to make Joe uneasy by talking too much, even if I had been able to talk much, I deferred
asking him about Miss Havisham until next day. He shook his head when I then asked him if
she had recovered.
"Why you see, old chap," said Joe, in a tone of remonstrance, and by way of getting at it by
degrees, "I wouldn't go so far as to say that, for that's a deal to say; but she ain't--"
"Living, Joe?"
"Arter you was took ill, pretty much about what you might call (if you was put to it) a week," said
Joe; still determined, on my account, to come at everything by degrees.
"Well, old chap," said Joe, "it do appear that she had settled the most of it, which I meantersay
tied it up, on Miss Estella. But she had wrote out a little coddleshell in her own hand a day or
two afore the accident, leaving a cool four thousand to Mr. Matthew Pocket. And why, do you
suppose, above all things, Pip, she left that cool four thousand unto him? 'Because of Pip's
account of him the said Matthew.' I am told by Biddy, that air the writing," said Joe, repeating the
legal turn as if it did him infinite good, 'account of him the said Matthew.' And a cool four
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thousand, Pip!"
I never discovered from whom Joe derived the conventional temperature of the four thousand
pounds, but it appeared to make the sum of money more to him, and he had a manifest relish in
insisting on its being cool.
This account gave me great joy, as it perfected the only good thing I had done. I asked Joe
whether he had heard if any of the other relations had any legacies?
"Miss Sarah," said Joe, "she have twenty-five pound perannium fur to buy pills, on account of
being bilious. Miss Georgiana, she have twenty pound down. Mrs. - what's the name of them
wild beasts with humps, old chap?"
Joe nodded. "Mrs. Camels," by which I presently understood he meant Camilla, "she have five
pound fur to buy rushlights to put her in spirits when she wake up in the night."
The accuracy of these recitals was sufficiently obvious to me, to give me great confidence in
Joe's information. "And now," said Joe, "you ain't that strong yet, old chap, that you can take in
more nor one additional shovel-full to-day. Old Orlick he's been a bustin'open a dwelling-ouse."
"Whose?" said I.
"Not, I grant, you, but what his manners is given to blusterous," said Joe, apologetically; "still, a
Englishman's ouse is his Castle, and castles must not be busted 'cept when done in war time.
And wotsume'er the failings on his part, he were a corn and seedsman in his hart."
"That's it, Pip," said Joe; "and they took his till, and they took his cash-box, and they drinked his
wine, and they partook of his wittles, and they slapped his face, and they pulled his nose, and
they tied him up to his bedpust, and they giv' him a dozen, and they stuffed his mouth full of
flowering annuals to prewent his crying out. But he knowed Orlick, and Orlick's in the county
jail."
By these approaches we arrived at unrestricted conversation. I was slow to gain strength, but I
did slowly and surely become less weak, and Joe stayed with me, and I fancied I was little Pip
again.
For, the tenderness of Joe was so beautifully proportioned to my need, that I was like a child in
his hands. He would sit and talk to me in the old confidence, and with the old simplicity, and in
the old unassertive protecting way, so that I would half believe that all my life since the days of
the old kitchen was one of the mental troubles of the fever that was gone. He did everything for
me except the household work, for which he had engaged a very decent woman, after paying
off the laundress on his first arrival. "Which I do assure you, Pip," he would often say, in
explanation of that liberty; "I found her a tapping the spare bed, like a cask of beer, and drawing
off the feathers in a bucket, for sale. Which she would have tapped yourn next, and draw'd it off
with you a laying on it, and was then a carrying away the coals gradiwally in the souptureen and
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We looked forward to the day when I should go out for a ride, as we had once looked forward to
the day of my apprenticeship. And when the day came, and an open carriage was got into the
Lane, Joe wrapped me up, took me in his arms, carried me down to it, and put me in, as if I
were still the small helpless creature to whom he had so abundantly given of the wealth of his
great nature.
And Joe got in beside me, and we drove away together into the country, where the rich summer
growth was already on the trees and on the grass, and sweet summer scents filled all the air.
The day happened to be Sunday, and when I looked on the loveliness around me, and thought
how it had grown and changed, and how the little wild flowers had been forming, and the voices
of the birds had been strengthening, by day and by night, under the sun and under the stars,
while poor I lay burning and tossing on my bed, the mere remembrance of having burned and
tossed there, came like a check upon my peace. But, when I heard the Sunday bells, and
looked around a little more upon the outspread beauty, I felt that I was not nearly thankful
enough - that I was too weak yet, to be even that - and I laid my head on Joe's shoulder, as I
had laid it long ago when he had taken me to the Fair or where not, and it was too much for my
young senses.
More composure came to me after a while, and we talked as we used to talk, lying on the grass
at the old Battery. There was no change whatever in Joe. Exactly what he had been in my eyes
then, he was in my eyes still; just as simply faithful, and as simply right.
When we got back again and he lifted me out, and carried me - so easily - across the court and
up the stairs, I thought of that eventful Christmas Day when he had carried me over the
marshes. We had not yet made any allusion to my change of fortune, nor did I know how much
of my late history he was acquainted with. I was so doubtful of myself now, and put so much
trust in him, that I could not satisfy myself whether I ought to refer to it when he did not.
"Have you heard, Joe," I asked him that evening, upon further consideration, as he smoked his
pipe at the window, "who my patron was?"
"I heerd," returned Joe, "as it were not Miss Havisham, old chap."
"Well! I heerd as it were a person what sent the person what giv'you the bank-notes at the Jolly
Bargemen, Pip."
"So it was."
"Did you hear that he was dead, Joe?" I presently asked, with increasing diffidence.
"Yes."
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"I think," said Joe, after meditating a long time, and looking rather evasively at the window-seat,
"as I did hear tell that how he were something or another in a general way in that direction."
"If you would like to hear, Joe--" I was beginning, when Joe got up and came to my sofa.
"Lookee here, old chap," said Joe, bending over me. "Ever the best of friends; ain't us, Pip?"
"Wery good, then," said Joe, as if I had answered; "that's all right, that's agreed upon. Then why
go into subjects, old chap, which as betwixt two sech must be for ever onnecessary? There's
subjects enough as betwixt two sech, without onnecessary ones. Lord! To think of your poor
sister and her Rampages! And don't you remember Tickler?"
"Lookee here, old chap," said Joe. "I done what I could to keep you and Tickler in sunders, but
my power were not always fully equal to my inclinations. For when your poor sister had a mind
to drop into you, it were not so much," said Joe, in his favourite argumentative way, "that she
dropped into me too, if I put myself in opposition to her but that she dropped into you always
heavier for it. I noticed that. It ain't a grab at a man's whisker, not yet a shake or two of a man
(to which your sister was quite welcome), that 'ud put a man off from getting a little child out of
punishment. But when that little child is dropped into, heavier, for that grab of whisker or
shaking, then that man naterally up and says to himself, 'Where is the good as you are a-doing?
I grant you I see the 'arm,' says the man, 'but I don't see the good. I call upon you, sir, therefore,
to pint out the good.'"
"Well, old chap," said Joe, "then abide by your words. If he's always right (which in general he's
more likely wrong), he's right when he says this: - Supposing ever you kep any little matter to
yourself, when you was a little child, you kep it mostly because you know'd as J. Gargery's
power to part you and Tickler in sunders, were not fully equal to his inclinations. Therefore, think
no more of it as betwixt two sech, and do not let us pass remarks upon onnecessary subjects.
Biddy giv' herself a deal o' trouble with me afore I left (for I am almost awful dull), as I should
view it in this light, and, viewing it in this light, as I should so put it. Both of which," said Joe,
quite charmed with his logical arrangement, "being done, now this to you a true friend, say.
Namely. You mustn't go a-over-doing on it, but you must have your supper and your wine-and-
water, and you must be put betwixt the sheets."
The delicacy with which Joe dismissed this theme, and the sweet tact and kindness with which
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Biddy - who with her woman's wit had found me out so soon - had prepared him for it, made a
deep impression on my mind. But whether Joe knew how poor I was, and how my great
expectations had all dissolved, like our own marsh mists before the sun, I could not understand.
Another thing in Joe that I could not understand when it first began to develop itself, but which I
soon arrived at a sorrowful comprehension of, was this: As I became stronger and better, Joe
became a little less easy with me. In my weakness and entire dependence on him, the dear
fellow had fallen into the old tone, and called me by the old names, the dear "old Pip, old chap,"
that now were music in my ears. I too had fallen into the old ways, only happy and thankful that
he let me. But, imperceptibly, though I held by them fast, Joe's hold upon them began to
slacken; and whereas I wondered at this, at first, I soon began to understand that the cause of it
was in me, and that the fault of it was all mine.
Ah! Had I given Joe no reason to doubt my constancy, and to think that in prosperity I should
grow cold to him and cast him off? Had I given Joe's innocent heart no cause to feel instinctively
that as I got stronger, his hold upon me would be weaker, and that he had better loosen it in
time and let me go, before I plucked myself away?
It was on the third or fourth occasion of my going out walking in the Temple Gardens leaning on
Joe's arm, that I saw this change in him very plainly. We had been sitting in the bright warm
sunlight, looking at the river, and I chanced to say as we got up:
"See, Joe! I can walk quite strongly. Now, you shall see me walk back by myself."
"Which do not over-do it, Pip," said Joe; "but I shall be happy fur to see you able, sir."
The last word grated on me; but how could I remonstrate! I walked no further than the gate of
the gardens, and then pretended to be weaker than I was, and asked Joe for his arm. Joe gave
it me, but was thoughtful.
I, for my part, was thoughtful too; for, how best to check this growing change in Joe, was a great
perplexity to my remorseful thoughts. That I was ashamed to tell him exactly how I was placed,
and what I had come down to, I do not seek to conceal; but, I hope my reluctance was not quite
an unworthy one. He would want to help me out of his little savings, I knew, and I knew that he
ought not to help me, and that I must not suffer him to do it.
It was a thoughtful evening with both of us. But, before we went to bed, I had resolved that I
would wait over to-morrow, to-morrow being Sunday, and would begin my new course with the
new week. On Monday morning I would speak to Joe about this change, I would lay aside this
last vestige of reserve, I would tell him what I had in my thoughts (that Secondly, not yet arrived
at), and why I had not decided to go out to Herbert, and then the change would be conquered
for ever. As I cleared, Joe cleared, and it seemed as though he had sympathetically arrived at a
resolution too.
We had a quiet day on the Sunday, and we rode out into the country, and then walked in the
fields.
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"Dear old Pip, old chap, you're a'most come round, sir."
"We have had a time together, Joe, that I can never forget. There were days once, I know, that I
did for a while forget; but I never shall forget these."
"Pip," said Joe, appearing a little hurried and troubled, "there has been larks, And, dear sir, what
have been betwixt us - have been."
At night, when I had gone to bed, Joe came into my room, as he had done all through my
recovery. He asked me if I felt sure that I was as well as in the morning?
Joe patted the coverlet on my shoulder with his great good hand, and said, in what I thought a
husky voice, "Good night!"
When I got up in the morning, refreshed and stronger yet, I was full of my resolution to tell Joe
all, without delay. I would tell him before breakfast. I would dress at once and go to his room
and surprise him; for, it was the first day I had been up early. I went to his room, and he was not
there. Not only was he not there, but his box was gone.
I hurried then to the breakfast-table, and on it found a letter. These were its brief contents.
"Not wishful to intrude I have departured fur you are well again dear Pip and will do better
without JO.
Enclosed in the letter, was a receipt for the debt and costs on which I had been arrested. Down
to that moment I had vainly supposed that my creditor had withdrawn or suspended
proceedings until I should be quite recovered. I had never dreamed of Joe's having paid the
money; but, Joe had paid it, and the receipt was in his name.
What remained for me now, but to follow him to the dear old forge, and there to have out my
disclosure to him, and my penitent remonstrance with him, and there to relieve my mind and
heart of that reserved Secondly, which had begun as a vague something lingering in my
thoughts, and had formed into a settled purpose?
The purpose was, that I would go to Biddy, that I would show her how humbled and repentant I
came back, that I would tell her how I had lost all I once hoped for, that I would remind her of
our old confidences in my first unhappy time. Then, I would say to her, "Biddy, I think you once
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liked me very well, when my errant heart, even while it strayed away from you, was quieter and
better with you than it ever has been since. If you can like me only half as well once more, if you
can take me with all my faults and disappointments on my head, if you can receive me like a
forgiven child (and indeed I am as sorry, Biddy, and have as much need of a hushing voice and
a soothing hand), I hope I am a little worthier of you that I was - not much, but a little. And,
Biddy, it shall rest with you to say whether I shall work at the forge with Joe, or whether I shall
try for any different occupation down in this country, or whether we shall go away to a distant
place where an opportunity awaits me, which I set aside when it was offered, until I knew your
answer. And now, dear Biddy, if you can tell me that you will go through the world with me, you
will surely make it a better world for me, and me a better man for it, and I will try hard to make it
a better world for you."
Such was my purpose. After three days more of recovery, I went down to the old place, to put it
in execution; and how I sped in it, is all I have left to tell.
Chapter 58
The tidings of my high fortunes having had a heavy fall, had got down to my native place and its
neighbourhood, before I got there. I found the Blue Boar in possession of the intelligence, and I
found that it made a great change in the Boar's demeanour. Whereas the Boar had cultivated
my good opinion with warm assiduity when I was coming into property, the Boar was
exceedingly cool on the subject now that I was going out of property.
It was evening when I arrived, much fatigued by the journey I had so often made so easily. The
Boar could not put me into my usual bedroom, which was engaged (probably by some one who
had expectations), and could only assign me a very indifferent chamber among the pigeons and
post-chaises up the yard. But, I had as sound a sleep in that lodging as in the most superior
accommodation the Boar could have given me, and the quality of my dreams was about the
same as in the best bedroom.
Early in the morning while my breakfast was getting ready, I strolled round by Satis House.
There were printed bills on the gate, and on bits of carpet hanging out of the windows,
announcing a sale by auction of the Household Furniture and Effects, next week. The House
itself was to be sold as old building materials and pulled down. LOT 1 was marked in
whitewashed knock-knee letters on the brew house; LOT 2 on that part of the main building
which had been so long shut up. Other lots were marked off on other parts of the structure, and
the ivy had been torn down to make room for the inscriptions, and much of it trailed low in the
dust and was withered already. Stepping in for a moment at the open gate and looking around
me with the uncomfortable air of a stranger who had no business there, I saw the auctioneer's
clerk walking on the casks and telling them off for the information of a catalogue compiler, pen
in hand, who made a temporary desk of the wheeled chair I had so often pushed along to the
tune of Old Clem.
When I got back to my breakfast in the Boar's coffee-room, I found Mr. Pumblechook
conversing with the landlord. Mr. Pumblechook (not improved in appearance by his late
nocturnal adventure) was waiting for me, and addressed me in the following terms.
"Young man, I am sorry to see you brought low. But what else could be expected! What else
could be expected!"
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As he extended his hand with a magnificently forgiving air, and as I was broken by illness and
unfit to quarrel, I took it.
"William," said Mr. Pumblechook to the waiter, "put a muffin on table. And has it come to this!
Has it come to this!"
I frowningly sat down to my breakfast. Mr. Pumblechook stood over me and poured out my tea -
before I could touch the teapot - with the air of a benefactor who was resolved to be true to the
last.
"William," said Mr. Pumblechook, mournfully, "put the salt on. In happier times," addressing me,
"I think you took sugar. And did you take milk? You did. Sugar and milk. William, bring a
watercress."
"You don't eat 'em," returned Mr. Pumblechook, sighing and nodding his head several times, as
if he might have expected that, and as if abstinence from watercresses were consistent with my
downfall. "True. The simple fruits of the earth. No. You needn't bring any, William."
I went on with my breakfast, and Mr. Pumblechook continued to stand over me, staring fishily
and breathing noisily, as he always did.
"Little more than skin and bone!" mused Mr. Pumblechook, aloud. "And yet when he went from
here (I may say with my blessing), and I spread afore him my humble store, like the Bee, he
was as plump as a Peach!"
This reminded me of the wonderful difference between the servile manner in which he had
offered his hand in my new prosperity, saying, "May I?" and the ostentatious clemency with
which he had just now exhibited the same fat five fingers.
"Hah!" he went on, handing me the bread-and-butter. "And air you a-going to Joseph?"
"In heaven's name," said I, firing in spite of myself, "what does it matter to you where I am
going? Leave that teapot alone."
It was the worst course I could have taken, because it gave Pumblechook the opportunity he
wanted.
"Yes, young man," said he, releasing the handle of the article in question, retiring a step or two
from my table, and speaking for the behoof of the landlord and waiter at the door, "I will leave
that teapot alone. You are right, young man. For once, you are right. I forgit myself when I take
such an interest in your breakfast, as to wish your frame, exhausted by the debilitating effects of
prodigygality, to be stimilated by the 'olesome nourishment of your forefathers. And yet," said
Pumblechook, turning to the landlord and waiter, and pointing me out at arm's length, "this is
him as I ever sported with in his days of happy infancy! Tell me not it cannot be; I tell you this is
him!"
A low murmur from the two replied. The waiter appeared to be particularly affected.
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"This is him," said Pumblechook, "as I have rode in my shaycart. This is him as I have seen
brought up by hand. This is him untoe the sister of which I was uncle by marriage, as her name
was Georgiana M'ria from her own mother, let him deny it if he can!"
The waiter seemed convinced that I could not deny it, and that it gave the case a black look.
"Young man," said Pumblechook, screwing his head at me in the old fashion, "you air a-going to
Joseph. What does it matter to me, you ask me, where you air a-going? I say to you, Sir, you air
a-going to Joseph."
"Now," said Pumblechook, and all this with a most exasperating air of saying in the cause of
virtue what was perfectly convincing and conclusive, "I will tell you what to say to Joseph. Here
is Squires of the Boar present, known and respected in this town, and here is William, which his
father's name was Potkins if I do not deceive myself."
"In their presence," pursued Pumblechook, "I will tell you, young man, what to say to Joseph.
Says you, "Joseph, I have this day seen my earliest benefactor and the founder of my fortun's. I
will name no names, Joseph, but so they are pleased to call him up-town, and I have seen that
man."
"Say that likewise," retorted Pumblechook. "Say you said that, and even Joseph will probably
betray surprise."
"Says you," Pumblechook went on, "'Joseph, I have seen that man, and that man bears you no
malice and bears me no malice. He knows your character, Joseph, and is well acquainted with
your pig-headedness and ignorance; and he knows my character, Joseph, and he knows my
want of gratitoode. Yes, Joseph,' says you," here Pumblechook shook his head and hand at me,
"'he knows my total deficiency of common human gratitoode. He knows it, Joseph, as none can.
You do not know it, Joseph, having no call to know it, but that man do.'"
Windy donkey as he was, it really amazed me that he could have the face to talk thus to mine.
"Says you, 'Joseph, he gave me a little message, which I will now repeat. It was, that in my
being brought low, he saw the finger of Providence. He knowed that finger when he saw it,
Joseph, and he saw it plain. It pinted out this writing, Joseph. Reward of ingratitoode to his
earliest benefactor, and founder of fortun's. But that man said he did not repent of what he had
done, Joseph. Not at all. It was right to do it, it was kind to do it, it was benevolent to do it, and
he would do it again.'"
"It's pity," said I, scornfully, as I finished my interrupted breakfast, "that the man did not say what
he had done and would do again."
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"Squires of the Boar!" Pumblechook was now addressing the landlord, "and William! I have no
objections to your mentioning, either up-town or down-town, if such should be your wishes, that
it was right to do it, kind to do it, benevolent to do it, and that I would do it again."
With those words the Impostor shook them both by the hand, with an air, and left the house;
leaving me much more astonished than delighted by the virtues of that same indefinite "it." "I
was not long after him in leaving the house too, and when I went down the High-street I saw him
holding forth (no doubt to the same effect) at his shop door to a select group, who honoured me
with very unfavourable glances as I passed on the opposite side of the way.
But, it was only the pleasanter to turn to Biddy and to Joe, whose great forbearance shone more
brightly than before, if that could be, contrasted with this brazen pretender. I went towards them
slowly, for my limbs were weak, but with a sense of increasing relief as I drew nearer to them,
and a sense of leaving arrogance and untruthfulness further and further behind.
The June weather was delicious. The sky was blue, the larks were soaring high over the green
corn, I thought all that country-side more beautiful and peaceful by far than I had ever known it
to be yet. Many pleasant pictures of the life that I would lead there, and of the change for the
better that would come over my character when I had a guiding spirit at my side whose simple
faith and clear home-wisdom I had proved, beguiled my way. They awakened a tender emotion
in me; for, my heart was softened by my return, and such a change had come to pass, that I felt
like one who was toiling home barefoot from distant travel, and whose wanderings had lasted
many years.
The schoolhouse where Biddy was mistress, I had never seen; but, the little roundabout lane by
which I entered the village for quietness' sake, took me past it. I was disappointed to find that
the day was a holiday; no children were there, and Biddy's house was closed. Some hopeful
notion of seeing her busily engaged in her daily duties, before she saw me, had been in my
mind and was defeated.
But, the forge was a very short distance off, and I went towards it under the sweet green limes,
listening for the clink of Joe's hammer. Long after I ought to have heard it, and long after I had
fancied I heard it and found it but a fancy, all was still. The limes were there, and the white
thorns were there, and the chestnut-trees were there, and their leaves rustled harmoniously
when I stopped to listen; but, the clink of Joe's hammer was not in the midsummer wind.
Almost fearing, without knowing why, to come in view of the forge, I saw it at last, and saw that it
was closed. No gleam of fire, no glittering shower of sparks, no roar of bellows; all shut up, and
still.
But, the house was not deserted, and the best parlour seemed to be in use, for there were white
curtains fluttering in its window, and the window was open and gay with flowers. I went softly
towards it, meaning to peep over the flowers, when Joe and Biddy stood before me, arm in arm.
At first Biddy gave a cry, as if she thought it was my apparition, but in another moment she was
in my embrace. I wept to see her, and she wept to see me; I, because she looked so fresh and
pleasant; she, because I looked so worn and white.
They had taken me into the kitchen, and I had laid my head down on the old deal table. Biddy
held one of my hands to her lips, and Joe's restoring touch was on my shoulder. "Which he
warn't strong enough, my dear, fur to be surprised," said Joe. And Biddy said, "I ought to have
thought of it, dear Joe, but I was too happy." They were both so overjoyed to see me, so proud
to see me, so touched by my coming to them, so delighted that I should have come by accident
to make their day complete!
My first thought was one of great thankfulness that I had never breathed this last baffled hope to
Joe. How often, while he was with me in my illness, had it risen to my lips. How irrevocable
would have been his knowledge of it, if he had remained with me but another hour!
"Dear Biddy," said I, "you have the best husband in the whole world, and if you could have seen
him by my bed you would have - But no, you couldn't love him better than you do."
"And, dear Joe, you have the best wife in the whole world, and she will make you as happy as
even you deserve to be, you dear, good, noble Joe!"
Joe looked at me with a quivering lip, and fairly put his sleeve before his eyes.
"And Joe and Biddy both, as you have been to church to-day, and are in charity and love with all
mankind, receive my humble thanks for all you have done for me and all I have so ill repaid! And
when I say that I am going away within the hour, for I am soon going abroad, and that I shall
never rest until I have worked for the money with which you have kept me out of prison, and
have sent it to you, don't think, dear Joe and Biddy, that if I could repay it a thousand times
over, I suppose I could cancel a farthing of the debt I owe you, or that I would do so if I could!"
They were both melted by these words, and both entreated me to say no more.
"But I must say more. Dear Joe, I hope you will have children to love, and that some little fellow
will sit in this chimney corner of a winter night, who may remind you of another little fellow gone
out of it for ever. Don't tell him, Joe, that I was thankless; don't tell him, Biddy, that I was
ungenerous and unjust; only tell him that I honoured you both, because you were both so good
and true, and that, as your child, I said it would be natural to him to grow up a much better man
than I did."
"I ain't a-going," said Joe, from behind his sleeve, "to tell him nothink o' that natur, Pip. Nor
Biddy ain't. Nor yet no one ain't."
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"And now, though I know you have already done it in your own kind hearts, pray tell me, both,
that you forgive me! Pray let me hear you say the words, that I may carry the sound of them
away with me, and then I shall be able to believe that you can trust me, and think better of me,
in the time to come!"
"O dear old Pip, old chap," said Joe. "God knows as I forgive you, if I have anythink to forgive!"
Now let me go up and look at my old little room, and rest there a few minutes by myself, and
then when I have eaten and drunk with you, go with me as far as the finger-post, dear Joe and
Biddy, before we say good-bye!"
I sold all I had, and put aside as much as I could, for a composition with my creditors - who gave
me ample time to pay them in full - and I went out and joined Herbert. Within a month, I had
quitted England, and within two months I was clerk to Clarriker and Co., and within four months I
assumed my first undivided responsibility. For, the beam across the parlour ceiling at Mill Pond
Bank, had then ceased to tremble under old Bill Barley's growls and was at peace, and Herbert
had gone away to marry Clara, and I was left in sole charge of the Eastern Branch until he
brought her back.
Many a year went round, before I was a partner in the House; but, I lived happily with Herbert
and his wife, and lived frugally, and paid my debts, and maintained a constant correspondence
with Biddy and Joe. It was not until I became third in the Firm, that Clarriker betrayed me to
Herbert; but, he then declared that the secret of Herbert's partnership had been long enough
upon his conscience, and he must tell it. So, he told it, and Herbert was as much moved as
amazed, and the dear fellow and I were not the worse friends for the long concealment. I must
not leave it to be supposed that we were ever a great house, or that we made mints of money.
We were not in a grand way of business, but we had a good name, and worked for our profits,
and did very well. We owed so much to Herbert's ever cheerful industry and readiness, that I
often wondered how I had conceived that old idea of his inaptitude, until I was one day
enlightened by the reflection, that perhaps the inaptitude had never been in him at all, but had
been in me.
Chapter 59
For eleven years, I had not seen Joe nor Biddy with my bodily eyes-though they had both been
often before my fancy in the East-when, upon an evening in December, an hour or two after
dark, I laid my hand softly on the latch of the old kitchen door. I touched it so softly that I was
not heard, and looked in unseen. There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen
firelight, as hale and as strong as ever though a little grey, sat Joe; and there, fenced into the
corner with Joe's leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was - I again!
"We giv' him the name of Pip for your sake, dear old chap," said Joe, delighted when I took
another stool by the child's side (but I did not rumple his hair), "and we hoped he might grow a
little bit like you, and we think he do."
I thought so too, and I took him out for a walk next morning, and we talked immensely,
understanding one another to perfection. And I took him down to the churchyard, and set him on
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a certain tombstone there, and he showed me from that elevation which stone was sacred to
the memory of Philip Pirrip, late of this Parish, and Also Georgiana, Wife of the Above.
"Biddy," said I, when I talked with her after dinner, as her little girl lay sleeping in her lap, "you
must give Pip to me, one of these days; or lend him, at all events."
"So Herbert and Clara say, but I don't think I shall, Biddy. I have so settled down in their home,
that it's not at all likely. I am already quite an old bachelor."
Biddy looked down at her child, and put its little hand to her lips, and then put the good matronly
hand with which she had touched it, into mine. There was something in the action and in the
light pressure of Biddy's wedding-ring, that had a very pretty eloquence in it.
"Dear Pip," said Biddy, "you are sure you don't fret for her?"
"My dear Biddy, I have forgotten nothing in my life that ever had a foremost place there, and
little that ever had any place there. But that poor dream, as I once used to call it, has all gone
by, Biddy, all gone by!"
Nevertheless, I knew while I said those words, that I secretly intended to revisit the site of the
old house that evening, alone, for her sake. Yes even so. For Estella's sake.
I had heard of her as leading a most unhappy life, and as being separated from her husband,
who had used her with great cruelty, and who had become quite renowned as a compound of
pride, avarice, brutality, and meanness. And I had heard of the death of her husband, from an
accident consequent on his ill-treatment of a horse. This release had befallen her some two
years before; for anything I knew, she was married again.
The early dinner-hour at Joe's, left me abundance of time, without hurrying my talk with Biddy,
to walk over to the old spot before dark. But, what with loitering on the way, to look at old
objects and to think of old times, the day had quite declined when I came to the place.
There was no house now, no brewery, no building whatever left, but the wall of the old garden.
The cleared space had been enclosed with a rough fence, and, looking over it, I saw that some
of the old ivy had struck root anew, and was growing green on low quiet mounds of ruin. A gate
in the fence standing ajar, I pushed it open, and went in.
A cold silvery mist had veiled the afternoon, and the moon was not yet up to scatter it. But, the
stars were shining beyond the mist, and the moon was coming, and the evening was not dark. I
could trace out where every part of the old house had been, and where the brewery had been,
and where the gate, and where the casks. I had done so, and was looking along the desolate
gardenwalk, when I beheld a solitary figure in it.
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The figure showed itself aware of me, as I advanced. It had been moving towards me, but it
stood still. As I drew nearer, I saw it to be the figure of a woman. As I drew nearer yet, it was
about to turn away, when it stopped, and let me come up with it. Then, it faltered as if much
surprised, and uttered my name, and I cried out:
"Estella!"
The freshness of her beauty was indeed gone, but its indescribable majesty and its
indescribable charm remained. Those attractions in it, I had seen before; what I had never seen
before, was the saddened softened light of the once proud eyes; what I had never felt before,
was the friendly touch of the once insensible hand.
We sat down on a bench that was near, and I said, "After so many years, it is strange that we
should thus meet again, Estella, here where our first meeting was! Do you often come back?"
"Nor I."
The moon began to rise, and I thought of the placid look at the white ceiling, which had passed
away. The moon began to rise, and I thought of the pressure on my hand when I had spoken
the last words he had heard on earth.
Estella was the next to break the silence that ensued between us.
"I have very often hoped and intended to come back, but have been prevented by many
circumstances. Poor, poor old place!"
The silvery mist was touched with the first rays of the moonlight, and the same rays touched the
tears that dropped from her eyes. Not knowing that I saw them, and setting herself to get the
better of them, she said quietly:
"Were you wondering, as you walked along, how it came to be left in this condition?"
"Yes, Estella."
"The ground belongs to me. It is the only possession I have not relinquished. Everything else
has gone from me, little by little, but I have kept this. It was the subject of the only determined
resistance I made in all the wretched years."
"At last it is. I came here to take leave of it before its change. And you," she said, in a voice of
touching interest to a wanderer, "you live abroad still?"
"Still."
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"I work pretty hard for a sufficient living, and therefore - Yes, I do well."
"Have you?"
"Of late, very often. There was a long hard time when I kept far from me, the remembrance, of
what I had thrown away when I was quite ignorant of its worth. But, since my duty has not been
incompatible with the admission of that remembrance, I have given it a place in my heart."
"I little thought," said Estella, "that I should take leave of you in taking leave of this spot. I am
very glad to do so."
"Glad to part again, Estella? To me, parting is a painful thing. To me, the remembrance of our
last parting has been ever mournful and painful."
"But you said to me," returned Estella, very earnestly, 'God bless you, God forgive you!' And if
you could say that to me then, you will not hesitate to say that to me now - now, when suffering
has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart
used to be. I have been bent and broken, but - I hope - into a better shape. Be as considerate
and good to me as you were, and tell me we are friends."
"We are friends," said I, rising and bending over her, as she rose from the bench.
I took her hand in mine, and we went out of the ruined place; and, as the morning mists had
risen long ago when I first left the forge, so, the evening mists were rising now, and in all the
broad expanse of tranquil light they showed to me, I saw no shadow of another parting from her.
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