/*
Creates schema and data for Questions
Below the DDL and DML are additional tasks that should be
performed, in a single separate file.
please provide the code for all tasks including the answers
for the 4 free form text questions
*/
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---- Start - Schema and Data
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dbo.FoodTypes;
CREATE TABLE dbo.FoodTypes (FoodTypeID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
FoodType VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO dbo.FoodTypes (FoodType) VALUES ('Fruits'), ('Meats'),
('Drinks'), ('Other');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dbo.Foods;
CREATE TABLE dbo.Foods
(
FoodID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
FoodTypeID INT NOT NULL,
FoodName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
Price NUMERIC(5, 2) NOT NULL
);
GO
DROP PROC IF EXISTS dbo.AddFood;
GO
CREATE PROC dbo.AddFood (@FoodName VARCHAR(50), @FoodType VARCHAR(50),
@Price NUMERIC(5, 2))
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO dbo.Foods (FoodName, FoodTypeID, Price)
SELECT @FoodName, FoodTypeID, @Price FROM dbo.FoodTypes WHERE
FoodType = @FoodType;
END;
GO
--sql prompt formatting off
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Apples', @FoodType = 'Fruits', @Price =
4.50;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Orange', @FoodType = 'Fruits', @Price =
2.99;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Pineapple', @FoodType = 'Fruits', @Price
= 6.25;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Walnuts', @FoodType = 'Other', @Price =
16.25;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Bread', @FoodType = 'Other', @Price =
3.50;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Strawberries', @FoodType = 'Fruits',
@Price = 8.50;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Milk', @FoodType = 'Drinks', @Price = 5;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Water', @FoodType = 'Drinks', @Price =
0.99;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Chicken', @FoodType = 'Meats', @Price =
5.99;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Ny Strip', @FoodType = 'Meats', @Price =
12.99;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Pork Ribs', @FoodType = 'Meats', @Price
= 6.99;
EXEC dbo.AddFood @FoodName = 'Chorizo', @FoodType = 'Meats', @Price =
3.99;
--sql prompt formatting on
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dbo.ShoppingList;
CREATE TABLE dbo.ShoppingList (ShoppingListID INT IDENTITY(1, 1)
PRIMARY KEY, FoodID INT NOT NULL, Quantity INT NOT NULL);
GO
DROP PROC IF EXISTS dbo.AddToShoppingList;
GO
CREATE PROC dbo.AddToShoppingList (@FoodName VARCHAR(50), @Quantity
INT)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO dbo.ShoppingList (FoodID, Quantity) SELECT FoodID,
@Quantity FROM dbo.Foods WHERE FoodName = @FoodName;
END;
GO
--sql prompt formatting off
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Apples', @Quantity = 5;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Apples', @Quantity = 6;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Bread', @Quantity = 2;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Milk', @Quantity = 1;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Water', @Quantity = 8;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Orange', @Quantity = 6;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Pineapple', @Quantity = 1;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Pineapple', @Quantity = 1;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Chicken', @Quantity = 2;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Chicken', @Quantity = 5;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Chicken', @Quantity = 3;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Ny Strip', @Quantity = 4;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Pork Ribs', @Quantity = 1;
EXEC dbo.AddToShoppingList @FoodName = 'Chorizo', @Quantity = 2;
--sql prompt formatting on
GO
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---- END - Schema and Data
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GO
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---- TASKS
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-- Task 1
-- Create a view named "dbo.vShoppingList" that will show FoodName,
Quantity, Price, TotalAmount
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-- Task 2
-- Write a view called "vShoppingListTotals" that shows that
TotalAmount spent on each food type
-- Include a column that shows the Food Type Total Amount as a
percentage of the overall shopping cart total
---Solution should be a single query, with no corelated queries, and
no CTE's
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-- Task 3.
-- Write a query to only show the duplicated food in the ShoppingList
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-- Task 4.
-- Write a single query delete statement that will remove the
duplicates, leaving the one with more quantity
--Delete should be a single statement without hardcoding any ids
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-- Task 5.
---- Create a scalar function called "fnShoppingItemWithHighestPrice"
to which you will pass @Price parameter, and it will return the most
expensive FoodId under that price in your shopping cart, individual
price for a food
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-- Task 6.
--Execute the function two times
---1. What food item is returned when the input is 21.11?
---2. What food item is returned when the input is 6.00?
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-- Task 7.
--Create view "vShoppingListRunningTotal"
-- that will list all foods,and show a "RunningTotal" of their prices.
Ordered by Food Name
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-- Task 8.
-- Create a stored procedure called "uspUpsertShoppingList" to handle
both inserts and updates of the shopping list (e.g. - if the item
exists, update its quantity, if it doesn't exist, insert it)
--- execute this new procedure for Apples, updating the quantity to 10
--- execute this new procedure for Walnuts, with a quantity of 1
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-- Task 9.
-- Create a view "vShoppingCartFoodTypePivot" that will Pivot on known
FoodTypes while Summing the TotalCost (Price*Quantity) for each food
type
-- A sample format would look like
-- Drinks -- Fruits
-- 11.11 -- 2.22
--should be a single query with no case statements
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-- Task 10.
-- CREATE foreign keys for the tables
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-- Task 11.
-- Create code to prevent duplicates in the Foods,FoodTypes, and
ShoppingList
-- Create code to prevent the ShoppingList quantity from exceeding 99
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-- Task 12
-- Devise a single stored procedure "uspTest" that will perform the
following tasks
-- uspUpsertShoppingList changing water to 25
-- AddToShoppingList to add pork ribs with a quantity of 1
-- Within this procedure we need a TRY CATCH and DML actions need to
be contained within a transaction.
-- In the event of an exception, we need to catch it, undo changes,
and return a user safe message
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---- TASKS
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-- Question 1 - What are the Pros or Cons of a corelated query as
such?
/*
SELECT
*,
(SELECT Fd.FoodType FROM dbo.FoodTypes AS Fd WHERE
Fd.FoodTypeID = Foods.FoodTypeID) AS FoodTypes
FROM dbo.Foods AS Foods;
*/
-- Question 2. If we were to extend this shopping carts to be utilized
for multiple persons, what steps and changes would need to occur?
-- Question 3. If we were interested in tracking all changes made to
the shopping cart, what could we use?
-- Question 4. If you were requested to fix the following query, how
would you approach it?
/*
SELECT *, dbo.fnShoppingItemWithHighestPrice(Price) AS
NextHighestPrice
FROM dbo.Foods
WHERE Price < dbo.fnShoppingItemWithHighestPrice(100);
*/
