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LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
AREA EXAMINATION ON LEA 2 - PROF AWIT
COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM

1. A court legal system where both parties are given opportunity to present evidence .
A. Inquisitorial- less rights are given to the accused.
B. Adversarial- presumed innocent until proven guilty by the court of law.
C. Common Law- also called Anglo-American Justice- based on customary law and previous
court decision
D. Civil law- also called continental justice or Romano Germanic Justice. Written laws served as
gospel for enforcement.
Socialist system- focuses on the rehabilitation of offender
Islamic system- based on natural justice, customary law and tribal traditional .
Legal system in the Phils- Mixed System or Eclectic Principle
Is consist of : 1. Civil law 2. Adversarial 3. Customary Law 4. Socialist system 5. Islamic System.

2. It refers to an integration of the economies and government of nations.

A. Transnational Crimes- worst effect of globalization- also called Borderless or Cross border
crimes- crimes involving more than one country.
B. international crimes- crimes against peace and security of mankind (crimes against humanity)
(sa transnational crimes laging 2 or higit pang bansa ang involved samantalang sa international
crime maari itong mangyari kahit sa iisang bansa lang – e.g. terrorism or genocide- mass killing
of group of people due to their religion, political beliefs, culture or etchnicity.

C. Integration
D. globalization- transnational flow of people, goods, investment, service, information and
technology from one country to another (malayang pag pasok ng tao or product sa ibang
bansa)

3. The following country has the policing model of singular line of authority with centralized
command tructure, except.
A. China- People’s armed police
B. France- multiple coordinated model
C. Saudi Arabia- Public Security Police.
D. Philippines- PNP
Model of policing by number of forces.
1. Single or singular line of authority- in single country, the entire police is under the
responsibility of single police force (may isa lang na nirerecognized na police force ang
bansa)
2. Multiple model – in single country , number of police forces.
Types of Multiple model
a. Multiple coordinated- there is a well defined territory and functions do not overlap with
each other. (walang sapawan)
b. Multiple uncoordinated – there is overlapping of functions and territory (may sapawan-
may crime sa New York dapat ang magimbestiga ay NYPD pero maaring pakialamanan
ng CIA, FBI or Secret Service)
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4. This is the type of system which is extremely decentralized and one of its characteristics
is having numerous police agencies;
A. Fragmented- ito ang gingamit ng US- dahil sobrang dami ng police force ng US
B. Centralized
C. Integrated
D. None of these
Model of Policing by Command Structure (C-D-S)
Centralized- authority came from top management. (ito ang model na gingamit ng PNP sa
command structure)
Decentralized- authority is distributed to several commanders (kalat ang kapangyarihan)
Single- person in an event (sino ang pinaka magaling nasa kanya ang authority) applicable to
police force with small jurisdiction e.g ang bansa Tuvalu.

5. When police force is under the control of National Government?

a. Fragmented
b. Centralized
c. integrated
d. None of these

Model of policing by control – C-D-I

1. Centralized- police force is being controlled by National Govt.
2. Decentralized- police force is being controlled by Local Govt.
3. Integrated- Shared control- the police force is being controlled by both local and national
govt.

What is the model by control being used by PNP?

Ans. Integrated.

6. This kind of society has little codification of law, no specialization among police, and a
system of punishment that just let things go for a while without attention until things becomes
too much, and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to…
a. folk-communal society
b. urban-commercial society- this society relies TRADE as the essence of market system.
c. Urban-industrial society – this society produced GOODS AND SERVICES they need without
govt. interference.
d. Bureaucratic society. – it is the modern society- they have fully developed laws and lawyers,
and the police officers are trained to handle multiple types of crimes. Only 8 countries are
considered including the USA.
What are the phenomena or crime only occur in bureaucratic Society?
1. Political crimes
2. Terrorism
3. Juvenile delinquency.

7. type of comparative research which the researchers are not required to visit another country.
A. Collaborative- the researcher communicates to another foreign researcher.
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C. Safari- the researcher visits another country.

B. Historical
D. None of These

8. In US, the sheriff for each county is chosen through

A. referendum
B. election
C. appointment by governor
D. elimination
Sherif- came from the word Shire (area) and Reeve (leader).- primary responsibility is to enforce
the court order.
Sherif is the head of county police.

9. Policing in the United States which is national in scope.

A. Federal agencies- FBI, CIA , Secret Service, US Marshal, Homeland Security, US-DOJ
etc.
B. State agencies- local police –responsible for general policing in US.- NYPD, Boston PD, LAPD,
Chicago PD etc.
C. County agencies
D. City agencies.- wala nito
Municipal police- they were also called town marshals.
Police of Other Jurisdiction (ito ang pulis ng mga taga ibang bansa pero controlled parin ng US)
Puerto Rico Police Force
Guam National Police.

10. The head of PNP has a rank of Police General, what is the highest rank in People Armed
Police of China?
A. Police Chief- highest rank in State police of US (Chief of Police)
B. Commissioner general
B. Police Inspector general – highest rank in Royal Malaysian Police, Royal Thai Police or
Royal Brunei Police.
D. Commissioner.- Singapore, Hongkong, Japan , Korea etc.

11. The primary duty of this group is to protect the US President and his first family.
A. Secret Service
B. Presidential Security Group- counterpart in the Phils.- protection of Pres and his first family.
C. US Marshal- protection of VIP, high govt. officials or high profile inmates.
D. Homeland Security- responsible for international security operation – domestic intelligence.

12. What is the model of policing which explains that police forces are created thru
volunteerism?
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A. Policing by consent
B. Policing by law- police force are created thru enactment of law.
C. Centralized
D. Decentralized

13. What is the lowest rank in Hong Kong?

A. Police
B. First Bhayangkara
C. Second Bhayangkara- Second agent or Bhayangkara Dua- lowest in Indonesia.
D. Police constable

14. What is the lowest rank in Indonesia police force?

A. Watch
B. Constable
C. Second Agent
D. Police constable
Indonesia National police
Highest rank- Director General
Lowest rank- Second Agent

POLRI- police officer in Indonesia.

Kepolri- Chief of Police
Kepulisian- Police Force.

15. The most peaceful country in the world today?

A. Iceland- they have no police force
B. Japan – 7th most peaceful country- 2nd in asia
C. Ireland – 4th most peaceful country
D. Switzerland- 2nd most peaceful country- use iron fist and velvet gloves
Singapore- 3rd most peaceful country- Singapore Police Force- the most effective police force
in the world.

16. Police force in France which assigned on urban areas.

A. Police Nationale- formerly known as surete nationale
B. Gendarmerie- Gendarmerie nationale- those assigned in rural areas –
Gendarmerie/Gendarme- military with police function (it came from the word GEN D ARMES-
which means Men- in arms).
C. Police Judiciare
D. Surete

17. This is the kind of policing system where police control is under direct control of the local
government.
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a. fragmented
b. centralized
c. integrated
d. none of these- Decenrtralized

18. In the Philippines the minimum age requirement for police officer is 21 years old, what is the
minimum age requirement in the Bundespolizei in Germany?
a. 16
b. 18
c. 19
d. 21

19. It is a special higher police in Japan which is equivalent to FBI, combining both criminal
investigation and counter-espionage functions.
a. Toku
b. Tokko
c. PGK
d. Lingerin
Saudi arabia - Mubahit.
Germany- BND- Bundesnachrichtiendients.
Russia- Federal Security Service.
India- CBI- Central Bureu of Investigation.

20. This country's police force has a highest rank of Director General.
a. China
b. India
c. Japan
d. Egypt
India- India Police Service (IPS)- it has the most number of police personnel approx.. 1.3
million.
Highest rank- Director General (Civilian Rank)
Lowest rank- constable (British rank)

Police officer in India- Chowkidar.

Police Station- Chowki.

21. Anomie means that the community __________ .

a. has social cohesion
b. has disintegrate from old belief
c. has no law
d. has no good values
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Anomie- came from the word ANOMOS.- which means lawlessness or normlessness.
Synomie- social cohesion on values.

Theory of Anomie and Synomie- progressive lifestyle and new norms resulted to the
disintegration of older norms (matandang kaugalian) which once held the people together.

22. The most widespread transnational crimes in this era.

a. Cybercrimes- 5th – fastest growing transnational crime in the world
b. Human Trafficking- 3rd most widespread
c. Money Laundering- 4th
d. Illegal Drugs Trafficking- 1st
Gun Smuggling- 2nd

23. The crime against peace and security of mankind.

a. Transnational Crime
b. International Crime
c. domestic crime
d. none of these

24. The year where ASEANAPOL was established.

a. 1981- it was established in Manila, Phils.
b. 1982
c. 1991
d. 1923
Presently , it has 10 members and the international HQs located in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ASEANAPOL Executive Committee (3 members)

1- Executive Director- 2 years tenure- first and current Filipino executive director of
ASEANAPOL- PCOL David Vinluan.
2- Directors- 2 to 3 years of tenure- police service and research and program.

25. If the a country has no extradition treaty to Philippines, still extradition can be possible
if the requesting country will issue a?
a. Certificate of Allegiance
b. Cert. of Criminal Assistance
c. Cert of Order of Reciprocity- nearest answer ito ay gingamit lang for MLAT- Mutual Legal
Assistance Treaty (under PD 1069- Extradition law in the Phil-walang treaty walang extradition.
d. Cert of treaty
What are the countries which has MLAT with the Phils?
A-C-H-K-R-S-S-U-U
Australia, China, Hongkong, Korea , Russia, Spain, Switzerland,United States and United
Kingdom
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What are the countries which has Extradition Treaty with Phils?
A-C-C-H-I-I-K-M-R-S-S-T-U-U

Australia, China,Canada, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Korea ,Micronesia, Russia, Spain,

Switzerland, Thailand,United States and United Kingdom
Who is the primary responsible investigation for request of extradition and MLAT?
Ans. DOJ- Office of the Chief State Counsel.

Who is responsible for filing request for extradition?

Ans. Diplomat of the requesting country.

26. Who is responsible to supervise and monitor the day to day activities of Interpol and
assigned in thier main HQs in Lyons,France.
A. President of Interpol- chairman of general assembly and head of executive committee.
B. VP of Interpol
C. Executive Director
D. None of these- Secretary General
Executive Committee of INTERPOL- consist of 13 members.
1- President
3- Vice Presidents
9- Delegates

27. The Philippine police is commonly called PNP, while Canada has its…
A. RMCP
B. RCMP- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
C. PRCM
D. RMPC

28. the tenure of Interpol President is for a period of…

A. 4 years
B. 1 year
C. 3 years
D. 6 years

29. The executive committee of Interpol is headed by the President and has how many
members?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 4
D. 13
Interpol- International criminal police organization- established on 1923 in Vienna , Austria.
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Presently, INTERPOL has 196 member countries and international HQs is located in Lyons,
France.
What the official languages of interpol? S-panish A-rabic F-rench E-nglish.

30. It is the most powerful and has the influential authority among UN councils .
A. executive council
B. security council- permanent members (5) who will decide for major actions of
UN-1. USA 2. United Kingdom 3. France 4. Russia 5. China. (kelangan ng consensus
before makapag desisyon)
C. human rights council
D. health council
United Nations was established on 1945 and was formerly known as league of nations.
UN headquarters is located in New York , USA. But has satellite offices on the following:
Nairobi Kenya
Geneva Switzerland
Vienna Austria.

31. INTERPOL means…

A. International Criminal Police Organization
B. International Police
C. Inter-Police Organizational Network
D. International Policing System

32. What year is known as the birth year of INTERPOL?

A. 1923
B. 1924
C. 1925
D. 1932

33. The center which was created by Executive order No. 62 to establish a shared database
among concerned agencies for information on criminals, methodologies, arrest and convictions
on transnational crime.
A. Philippine Center on Transnational Crime.
B. Philippine Center for Organize Crime
C. National Intelligence Central Agency
D. ASEANAPOL

34. Terrorism was first coined during _______.

A. Jacobean Reign of Terror
B. 9/11 bombings
C. Battle of cressy- hundred years war
D. World War 1
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Terrorism- indiscriminate attack on innocent civilian and military for political or ideological
motive.
Organized Crime- profit motivated.
Fear- is the most important element of terrorism

35. In terms of operations, which part of Asia the Jemaah Islamiyah is mostly actives?
A. Northern Asia
B. Southeast Asia
C. Western Asia
D. Eastern Asia

36. It is the science and art of investigating and comparing the police system of nations. It
covers the study of police organizations, training and methods of policing of various nations.
A. Comparative Models of Policing
B. Transnational Policing- policing which transgressed (lumagpas) beyond the border of another
country.
C. International Policing- policing which deals with international affairs (ang pakikipag
coordinate ng Phil. National Police sa Police Force ng Timor Leste para kay Arnie Teves)

D. Global Policing.- policing which is global in scope- INTERPOL , ASEANAPOL, EUROPL, IACP
or UN Police.

37. It is the fastest growing transnational crimes?

A. Money Laundering
B. Cyber Crimes
C. Firearms Trafficking
D. Drugs

38. Laylay Howten wanted to buy a house and lot however he doesnt have a job that is why
he resorted to drug pushing. The preceeding statement refers to ?
A. Demographic Theory- refers to an event where greater number of children are being
born, as these baby booms grows and developed into delinquent subculture (grupo ng Kabataan
na gumagawa ng masama) due to adolescence identity crisis ( ito ang time sa buhay ng Kabataan
na hindi nya alam ang role nya sa society)
B. Deprivation Theory – progress comes along with the rise of expectation. People at the
bottom developed unrealistic expectation while people at the top don’t see themselves rising too
fast.
C. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
D. Alertness to Crime Theory- people developed a sense of responsibility that they will
report a crime and ask the police to solve it.

39. Medjays was introduced by the people of…

A. Ancient Egypt
B. Ancient Rome- vigiles urbani or watchmen of city (first organized police and firefighter
in the world)
C. Ancient Greece- use 300 slaves as their first police.
D. Babylonians- civic guards.
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40. Loonie killed Lolo Lambothowten since he grew up in the community who doesnt respect the
elders. What theory may apply on this situation ?
a. Demographic Theory
b. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
c. Modernization Theory- problem of society becoming too complex.
d. Opportunity Theory- along with the higher standards of living people tend to become careless
of their belongings which multiplies the opportunities to commit a crime.

41. The Police force of Russia is called…

A. Politsia- formerly known as militsia
B. Police Force
C. Constable
D. Garda Socha- garda – guardian of peace- police officer in Ireland.

42. The lowest rank in Indian Police service which is equivalent to the PNP’s Police Officer 1 is
the…
A. Private
B. Police Constable
C. Sergeant
D. Gendarmerie

43. If the NBI of the Philippines is not a Police Force how about the FBI of US.
A. Not a police force,it is an investigative agency
B. it is a police force - Federal Police
C. it is a police force- State Police
D. Not a police force, it is an investigation unit.

44. Which of the following is also referred to as the Metropolitan Police Service in England?
A. Ministry of Police
B. National Police Force
C. Scotland Yard- it is the name of the headquarters of Metropolitan Police Service.
D. The “bobbies”- named after its founder- Robert Peel (father of modern policing)

45. The headquarters of ASEANAPOL is located in…

A. Jakarta
B. Phnom Phen
C. Kuala Lumpur
D. Manila

46. The Japanese Police Officers are Commonly known as…

A. Kempetai- military police during world war 2.
B. Keisatsu-Cho
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C. Koban- smallest police unit in Japan.

D. Chu Sai San- Japanese police assigned in provinces

47. The actions of a person or group in authority in order to ensure fairness and legality in
an area of public life.
A. Patrol
B. Crime Prevention
C. Policing
D. None of these
Police came from Greek word POLITEIA which means government of city.4
In roman , POLITIA with same meaning.
Police is a French word.
Standard Acronym of the word POLICE- P-ublic O-fficer for L-egal I-nvestigation and C-riminal
E-mergencies.
48. Sees the problem as society becoming too complex.
A. Deprivation Theory
B. Modernization Theory
C. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
D. None of these

49. The National Headquarters of PNP is located at Camp Crame, Quezon City while the
Malaysian Police is located in…
A. Malaysia National Headquarters
B. Bukit Aman
C. Kuala Lumpur
D. Jakarta- Indonesia

50. What is the policing program to use a small police offices or detachment to the heart of
the community where a team of police officers are assigned to bring the police closer to the
community.
A. Team Policing.- Decentralized program- originated in Aberdeen , Scotland but
was first officially used by Syracuse Police Department
B. Community Policing- Consolidation of efforts between the community and police to
solve the problem related to criminality (Centralized program)
C. Public Relation
D. None of these

51. A legal system where intense inquisitorial approach is followed..

A. Inquisitorial

B. Adversarial

C. Common Law- it has strong adversarial approach.

D. Civil law

52. The worst effect of globalization .

A. Domestic Crime
B. Cyber Crimes
C. Human Trafficking
D. Borderless Crimes
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53. If the authority is distributed among several commanders and not only to one or few,
this policing model refers to.
A. Centralized
B. Decentralized
C. Multiple Uncoordinated
D. Multiple Coordinated
54. The highest rank in US State Police.
A. General
B. Director- head of Federal Police.
C. Chief of Police
D. None of these
55. It is the type of policing where the authority comes from top management?
a. Decentralized
b. Centralized
c. Singular
d. None of these
56. Zeinab Haraki , a rich girl, forgot her open bag as a result her phone IPHONE 69 went stolen.
This is an example of what theory?
a. Opportunity Theory
b. Deprivation Theory
c. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
d. None of these
57. It is the era from 1800-1920 where the police is under the authority and control of politicians.
A. Community Era.- from 1961- 1990- the police officers acknowledged the importance of
community participation.
B. Reformation Era- also called Professionalization Era – from 1921 -1960- police officers started
to undergo trainings.
C. Political Era—also called Traditional Era.
D. None of these
Internal Security Era- from 1991 to 2010- police forces were focused on internal security
operations against terrorism or rebellion
Modernization Era- also called Contemporary Era- from 2011 up to present- the police force
use advance technology in weaponry and crime mapping.
58. It is the most successful e-commerce product of internet?
A. Online Selling
B. Pornography
C. youtube
D. Drug Trafficking.
59. In US Policing, this is the head of the County Police.
A. FBI
B. DOJ
C. Municipal Police
D. Sheriff.
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60. This is a type of Koban which is located within the urban district and manned by 3 to 4
police officers working under shifting system?
A. Chuzaisho- which located outside the urban district and manned by single police officer who
lived in koban together with his familyl
B. Chu Sai San
C. Hashutsusho
D. Keisatsu-cho
61. If US has FBI and Japan NPA has Tokko, what is the counterpart of these agencies in Saudi
Arabia?
A. Mutawa- religious police in Saudi which still implements harsh punishment
B. Public Security Police- official police of Saudi Arabia
C. Central Bureau of Investigation.- investigative agency in India.
D. Mubahit
62. What is the highest rank US Federal Police?
A. Commissioner General
B. Director
C. Chief of Police
D. Commissioner

63. The model of policing which is created thru the passage of statutes?
A. Policing by Law
B. Policing by Number of Forces
C. Policing by Force
D. Policing by consent

64. This system is focused on the rehabilitation of the offender?

A. Civil Law-
C. Common Law
B. Socialist System
D. Islamic Sysem

65. The oldest and largest non-profit international law enforcement association in the world?
A. IACP- International Association of Chiefs of Police. (non- profit ito ay private
organization)
B. INTERPOL
C. ASEANAPOL
D. UN Police

66. if the interpol provided warning about the presence of members of terrorist group. What is
the notice that they will send?
A. Red- Arrest or extradition (international warrant of arrest)
B. Blue- seeking information
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C. Green-
D. yellow-information about missing person
Black- identity of deceased person
Purple- modus operandi
Orange- imminent threat.
UN Security Council Special Notice- issued against the targets of UN.
Silver Notice- (pilot testing)- identify and tracing of criminal asset.

67. This is the kind of society, property crimes were learned to handle by the police and they
became expert to it .
a. Urban Commercial Societies
b. Urban Industrial Societies
c. Bureaucratic Societies
d. none of these
68. This is the stage of Money laundering where the launderer will tranfer the dirty money to
various accounts?
a. Placement- putting the dirty money into financial institutions (banks or loan institutions)
b. Layering
c. Integration- use of dirty money to purchase properties.
d. Cover Transaction.- under RA 9194- covered transaction is 500,000 and above.
RA 9160- Anti- Money Laundering Act.
69. The US agency incharge with the protection of US President and investigation of
counterfeiting of US Dollars?
a. FBI
b. Secret Service
c. US Marshal
d. Homeland Security

70. The China the police force is under the Ministry of Public Safety. How about in the
Phillipines the PNP is under?
a. NAPOLCOM- ang counterpart nito sa China, Japan and Korea- National Public Safety
Commission.
b. DILG
c. DOJ
d. None of these

71. Models of Policing which has a well defined territory and no overlapping of functions.
a. Singular Line of Authority
b. Multiple Coordinated
c. Multiple uncoordinated
d. Coordinated Centralized
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72. The private term in Russia..

a. Garda- ireland
b. Gendarme- France
c. none of these
d. ryadovoy

73. The team policing was first official used by______.

a. Syracuse Police Dept.
b. Metropolitan Police Force of London
c. NPA of Japan- national police agency
d. None of these.
74. This style of policing focused on Law Enforcement.
a. Legalistic- it does not give emphasis to order maintenance and characterized by frequent
conduct of arrest.
b. Watchmen Style- focuses on crime prevention- they give more importance to order
maintenance and they use only the law to control the behaviour of people.
c. Service Style- this style have been used by most of the modern police force in the world- police
officers are considered as FULL TIME PUBLIC SERVANTS willing to perform even a non-criminal
related duty.
d. None of these
75. How many days can the account of a suspected money launderer be frozen?
a. 20 days- RA 9194
b. 15 days- amended under RA 9160
c. 10 days
d. None of these.
76. The representative of INTERPOL to each member-country to relay guideline, strategies
and operations.
A. PCTC
B. Executive Committee
C. NCB- National Central Bureau of INTERPOL
D. ASENAPOL
77. It is issued against the targets of UN.
A. Green Notice
B. Red Notice
C. Blue Notice
D. Special notice
78. In Transnational Crime of Drug Trafficking, it is considered as country responsible for
majority of distribution to other region.
A. Mexico-center of drug trafficking in the world
B. Turkey
C. Europe
D. US
Most important drug route in the world (M-T-E-U)
Middle east- planting, cultivate and harvest
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Turkey- preparation for distribution

E-urope- manufacturing and synthesizing.
U-SA- commercial and sale.
79. The following are included to the six pillars of policing except.
A. Building trust and legitimacy- 1st pillar
B. Policy and Oversight- 2nd pillar
C. Technology and Social Media- 3rd pillar
D. Crime Prevention- 4th pillar- Crime reduction
5th pillar- community policing
6th pillar- schooling and training.
80. It is the name of the national and security force of Germany.
A. Bundespolizei
B. Internal Securisty Force- Lebanon
C. Politsya- russia
D. People Armed Police

81. The counterpart of FBI of US and NBI of Philippines to Russia

A. Federal Security Service
B. Federal Investigation Bureau- awit
C. BND- germany
D. Central Bureau Investigation- India

82. The Aseanapol Executive Committee has how many members?

A. 13
B. 3
C. 2
D. 10

83. The word police officer came from the french word .
A. Officer De la Paix.
B. Officer De Sergeant De Paix
C. Sergeant De Ville- first uniformed police force in the world
D. Officer De Policia.
84. Akata was able to steal a diamond ring as engagement ring for his fiance. Akata is only a
trash collector and he has no money to buy it. What theory does this statement refers to?
A. Deprivation Theory
B. Demographic Theory
C. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
D. Economic or Migration Theory.

85. The organization of Police of each country is rooted on?

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A. Socio Cultural and Historical Background

B. Economical and Social Situation
C. Socio-economical and function
D. None of these
86. It is the motto of the Metropolitan Police Force of London which was established by
Robert Peel?
A. Community Policing
B. Team Policing
C. Total Policing
D. None of these
87. The lowest rank in the RCMP of Canada ?
A. Constable- nearest (lumang ranggo- ang updated na lowest rank sa RCMP ay
Corporal)
B. Police Constable 4th class – (updated sa China ang lowest rank – Constable 2nd class)
C. Police Officer Rank 4- Taiwan Police
D. Gendarme- France

88. Considered as the center of drug trafficking.

A. US
B. Mexico- major distributor of marijuana in the world
C. Turkey
D. Europe
89. His role to chair the general assembly and executive committee and ensure that
INTERPOL activities conform with decision made at these meetings.
A. Chairman
B. President
C. Secretary General
D. Chairperson

90. Under RA 9160, the covered transaction amount for money laundering investigation.
A. 500,000 or more- RA 9194
B. 400,000 or more
C. 300, 000 or more
D. None of these – 4 million.

91. the lowest rank in the Peoples Armed Police of China

A. Constable
B. Police Officer 4th Class
C. Lance Corporal
D. Constable 4th Class- Constable 2nd class

92. It is considered as the oldest organized crime group.

A. Chinese Triad
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B. Yakuza- of Japan- also called Buryokudan- the word Yakuza came from a card game
of losing (similar to lucky 9) – Ya (8)- Ku (9) and Za (3)
C. Nan Cam Gang- organized crime group in vietnam
D. Asukal Bukayo Buko Gang
93. Comparative research which means the researcher communicates with another
researcher.
A. Collaborative Method
B. Safari Method
C. Historical
D. None of these
94. If PNP significanty decrease the crimes due to an intensive high police visibility
program, This refers to the style of policing called?
A. Legalistic Style
B. Watchmen Style
C. Service style
D. Reformation era
95. The national police force of New Zealand is also called?
A. New Zealand Police Agency
B. Nga Perihimana Ao Aoteraroa
C. Bolivar Polis
D. Elliniki Astymnomia- helenic police of greece
96. If the operation of US DEA goes beyond US border to MExico , What is this type of policing?
A. Comparative Policing
B. Global Policing
C. International Policing
D. Transnational Policing
97. The lowest rank of PNCO which is qualified to apply in the UN Peacekeeping Team?
A. Captain- lowest rank for PCO
B. PSSgt.
C. Police Leautenant
D. None of these
Age- not younger than 25 years old but not older than 53 years old.
Status- must be in permanent status with atleast 5 years of active service
Unit recommendation from Commander
Skills- Driving Skills, Marksmanship Skills and Communication Skills.
98. Pat. Sinio assigned in PCR performed Feeding Program to all street children of Barangay
Maasim. What style of police does the said police officer performed ?
A. Legalistic Style
B. Service Style
C. Watchmen Style
D. None of these.
99. What is the model of policing used by PNP by number of forces?
A. Centralized
B. Singular Line of Authority
C. Coordinated Centralized
D. Multiple
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100. It is the counterpart of koban of Japanese Police to Singapore Police Force.

A. Crime Stoppers- Germany
B. Neighborhood Police Center- Singapore
C. Police Community Precinct- PNP
D. Crime Watch- United Kingdom

CHAPS REVIEW CENTER.

Area Exam on LEA 4- PROF. AWIT
Law Enforcement Operation with Police Planning and Crime Mapping.

CRIMINOLOKNOWS: SIR AWIT

1. Who will conduct the profiling of motorist specially in a chokepoint operation?

1. Security Team C. Spotter
2. Verifier D. Team Leader
Composition of Checkpoint Team
a. Team Leader- must be PLt and above.
b. Asst. Leader- next highest rank
c. Verifier- check the or/cr and driver’s license
d. Spotter- conduct profiling of motorists
e. Arrest and Search subteam
f. Investigation Subteam
g. Security Subteam
h. Blocking/Pursuing subteam
What elements of checkpoint team is allowed to carry high powered firearms?
Ans. Security Sub team and Blocking/Pursuing sub team.

2. Chokepoint is also called?

A. Checkpoint C. Dragnet Operation
B. OPLAN Sita D. Drugnet Operation
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Checkpoint- located at strategic area where crimes are widespread. Main objective is crime
prevention.
Chokepoint- also called Dragnet Operation or Hasty checkpoint- hastily built barricades
along bounderies , entry and exit points.- main objective is to neutralize fleeing suspect.

Basic requirements of a valid checkpoint-

1. Must be Led by PCO
2. Must be in proper uniform
3. Must have a marked vehicle.
4. Must be in a well lighted area
5. Must have a proper signage.

3. The following are the element of Planning, Except?

A. A goal C. Implementing Group
B. Course of Action D. Objectives

Elements of Planning (G-C-I-R)

Goal- general plan of intention (objective – specific commitment- parte ng goal ang objective)-
What do you want to achieve?

C-ourse of Action- How would you achieve goal?- thru the use of strategies (long term action –
ito ang ginagamit para maaachieve ang goal) Tactics (short term action- ito ang gingamit para
maachieve ang objective)

Implementing group- people /group who will perform the plan.

Resources- most important element of plan.

4. PMaj Daniel P. drafted a Reserve Plan in case his primary plan fails.
A. Flexibility C. Interoperability
B. Contingency D. Documenting

Skills in planning

Flexibility- it could adapt to the changes of environment.

Forecasting – making a sound assumption.

Prioritizing- identify what is more important.

Monitoring- identity success indicator and follow up.

Interoperability – ability of unit to work in synergy with other unit (kakayahan na mag trabaho
kasama ang ibang unit)

Documenting- recording the progress of plan,.

Contingency Planning-planning use if there is sudden change of situation.

5. “if the plan involves 6 mos to eradicate the illegal drugs , what type of plan is this?
A. Medium Term Planning C. Strategic Planning
B. Tactical Planning D. Operational Planning

Types of Plan according to time or period of accomplishment.

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Strategic Planning- also called long range planning- it involves 5years or more. It involves the
planning for national development and national interest.

Medium Term Planning- also called Intermediate Planning- it involves quality or quantity of
efforts- it involves 1 year to less than 5 years.

Tactical planning- also called Shortrange planning- it involves less than 1 year (refers to plan
for special event from one week to less than 1 year).

Tactical planning- to cope up with specific situation at known location.

Operational Planning- also known as work plan- it involves guidance of how to do the work or
job.

Police Operational Planning- it refers to guidelines and policies to safeguard and

protect police operations and activities.

OPLAN (operational planning)- plan for special division such as patrol, traffic ,
detective , vice and juvenile control. Plan to accomplish the primary police plan.

Types of OPLAN

a. Regular Operating Program- specific plan to meet current needs

(kasalukuyang pangangailangan)- focuses on patrol and traffic.
b. Meet Unsual need Plan- plan for special events which focuses on
detective, vice and juvenile control

6. It is use to determine Crime Hot Spots?

A. GIS C. Crime Mapping-

B. Compstat D. Crime Statistics

GIS- Geographic Information System- it is the most important tool in crime mapping. It is
powerful software tool which present a map from a point feature (google map) to multi-sided
map (3-D map).
Crime mapping- tool used by law enforcement analysist to determine crime patterns thru
GIS. It is the use of SPATIAL ANALYSIS for crime analysis.

Spatial (area or lugar) data- information which is related to area or territory.

Temporal (time) Data—information which is prescribed in a given schedule (data
na may kinalaman sa oras)

Compstat- computer statistics- it made the policing from reactive to proactive.

7. In the next 2 years, PCOL Zaito planned to procure high caliber firearms to fill up the lack
of weapon for Internal Security Operations.
A. Medium Term Planning C. Strategic Planning
B.Tactical Planning D. Operational Planning

8. Evaluating the plan means?.

1. Identifying success indicators and follow-up

2. Know where you are going and how to get there
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3. Keep a record of what is happening

4. Part of the plan, are the sets of success criteria or indicators

10. PNP PATROL PLAN 2030 AND BEYOND, aims to transform the PNP personnel to become
effective and credible police by 2030, what type of plan is this?

A. Medium Term Planning C. Strategic Planning

B. Tactical Planning D. Operational Planning
PATROL PLAN 2030 and Beyond- Peace and Order Agenda for the Transformation under the
Rule Of Law.
It has three stages:
a. Resource Management
b. Learning and growth
c. Process Excellence.

11. It is the tool used by law enforcement analyst to determine crime patterns thru
Geographic Information System.
A. GIS C. Crime Mapping

B. Compstat D. Crime Statistics

12, Because of sudden increase of carnappping in Quezon City, PCOL Boy Tapang implemented
a deployment plan to conduct aggressive patrol strategy?

A. Medium Term Planning C. Strategic Planning

B.Tactical Planning D. Operational Planning

13. PLt. Col Boss Toyo made a plan to anticipate the problems brought about the lacking of
resources and availability of personnel?

A. Reactive Plan- it refers to quick plan for specific event or situation such disaster or
calamities.
B. Proactive Plan
C. Extra Office Plan- plan which involves PCR- Police Community Relation.- which aims to
make the police closer to community.
D. Technical Plan- plan which involves the proper utilization of available resources.

14. Vision refers to what?

A. Purpose of Organization- Mission C. Aims of Organization
B. Objectives of Organization D. Principles of Organization- Core values
Visionary plan- focuses on the ASPIRATIONS of each department. (e.g. the PNP aspires that
the image to people will improve)

15. This type of plan is considered as the oldest type where all types of plans are based?

A. SARA Process C. Systematic Plan

B. Synoptic Plan D. Radical Plan
Systematic plan- it involves formulation of mission , vision and core values.

SARA Process – it is specific planning process which solves a problem (problem oriented
approach).

Stages of SARA Process:

S-canning- What is the problem?- Planner and Manager will look for a problem either internal
or external challenges.
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Analysis – What are causes of the problem?- once the problem is identified, additional
information will be collected and analyzed.
R-esponse- What is the solution for the problem?- focuses on offender, victim or environment.
A-ssessment- Discovery the impact of response. This is the evaluation phase of SARA Process.

16. it answers the question what do you want to achieve?

1. Course of Action
2. Resources
3. Implementing group
4. Goals

17. It refers resources which can be tapped to increase to increase the capacity of the unit
?

A. Weakness C.Strenght
B. Threats D. Opportunities

SWOT Analysis.
Strength - elements which gives advantages to the unit.
Weaknesses-elements which constraint the organization- lacking of resource or competent
personnel.
Opportunities- elements which can be tapped to increase the capacity of unit.
Threats- element which pose serious challenge to organization. (unavoidable- human nature).

18. Plan which refers to the aspirations of each department.

A. Advocacy Plan C. Visionary Plan

B. Transactive Plan D. Synoptic Planning
Approaches to police planning- SITAR MODEL.
Synoptic Planning- it is a rational comprehensive planning which is traditionally dominant. It
is a problem oriented approach. It is also focuses on making of alternatives.
Steps in synoptic planning
a. Preparation for Planning
b. Describe the present situation
c. Develop projection and make alternative future states
d. Identify and analyze the problem
e. Set goal
f. Identity Alternative course of action
g. Select preferred alternatives- types of analysis in making of alternatives
- Strategic Analysis- Acceptability, Suitability and Feasibility.
- Cost Effective Analysis- the chosen alternative must maximize the
cost benefit ratio.
- Must want analysis- combination of strategic analysis (accept,
suitable and feasible) and Cost effective analysis. Subjective (strategic
analysis) and Objective (cost-effective).
h. Plan and execute the alternative.
i. Monitor and evaluate the progress of the plan
j. Summation of synoptic planning approach
k. Repeat the planning process.
Incremental Planning- refers to incrementalism- it concludes that long range and
comprehensive planning is not only to difficult but inherently bad.
Incremental planning- problems are too difficult if grouped together but it can be
achieved if take one step at a time. (ang goal kelangan mo idivide sa smaller objective kapag
naaabot mo ang smaller objectives mo mas lumalapit ka goal na parang imposible mo maabot)

Transactive Planning- carried out thru face to face interaction of all people affected by plan.

Advocacy Planning- the beneficial aspect of this plan is the greater sensitivity to unintended
negative side effects of plan.
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Advocacy plan- plan which defends the weak, the poor or politically impotent.
Advocacy planning is use to empower the vulnerable sectors of society (ito ang sector na
mahihina at prone sa abuses- tulad ng bata at babae)

Radical Planning- it has two mainstreams:

1st mainstream- collected effort for concrete result in immediate future.
2nd Mainstream- critical to a long social process which permeates and affected the social and
economic lives of the people. (covid 19 pandemic)

19. Skusta Clee plan to take criminology to become law enforcer someday. “To become law
enforcers is Clee's what?

A. Objective
B. Mission- organization
C. Vision- organization
D. Goal

20. SWOT Analysis, SWOT means?

A. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats
B. Strong, Weakness, Optimistic and Threats
C. Strong, Weak, Opportunities and Threats
D. Super, Weak, Obvious and Total

21. Refers to the elements which pose serious challenges to the organization?
A. Weakness C. Strengths
B. Threats D. Opportunities

22. NAPOLCOM Memorandum no. 2008-005 is an example of what type of plan?

A. Technical Plan C. Quantitative Plan

B. Qualitative Plan D. Administrative Plan
Administrative Plan- plan which involves management of personnel.

Quantitative Plan- refers to cash flow, financial projection and budget.

Qualitative Plan- refers to plan which use descriptive method.

23. The following are the characteristics of a good plan, except?

1. Specific C. Realistic
2. Attainable D. Timebound
S-pecific M-easurable A-ttainable R-ealistic T-imebound

'
24. Pcol. Flow G mapped out a policy plan to provide guidelines for patrol officer on how to deal
with CICL.

A. Procedural Plan
B. Headquarters Procedures
C. Special Operating Procedures
D. Field Procedures.

25. In External broad policy planning , who has the responsibility to make a policy planning?

A. Legislative bodies C. C,
PNP
B. Chief of Police D. Executive Agencies
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26. During a Earthquake, PCapt Sam Sulek mapped out an rescue plan in case of a collapse
building?

A. Tactical Plan C. Reactive Plans

B. Policy Plan D. Emergency Plans

27. LOI Sandigan is applicable to the following ?

A. Checkpoint C. Holidays
B. Search and Rescue D. Rebellion

28. If Police Capt Connor Mc Gregor made a plan to procure computers to data and information
management.

A. Field Procedures C. Headquarters Procedures

B. Special Operating Procedures D. Administrative Plans.

29. These are plans for the operations of special divisions like the patrol, detective, traffic, fire
and juvenile control divisions. It shall be prepared to accomplish each of the primary police tasks.

A. Tactical Plan C. Operational Plans

B. Policy Plan D. Extra Office Plans

30. It is otherwise called Procedural Plan?

A. Tactical Plan C. Operational Plans

B. Policy Plan D. Extra Office Plans

31. PGen. Brandi Love declared a full alert status and cancelled of all leaves by filed by PNP
personne.. This statement refers to?

A. Originated Policy C. Imposed Policy

B. Appealed policy . D. Specific Rules

32. LOI Sandugo refers to plan against ?

A. Illegal Drugs C. Tree planting

B. Rebellion D. Anti-Criminality

33. Murder is committed every 2 days, 3 hours, 4 minutes and 5 seconds. this statement refers
to?

A. TCV C. Frequency of Crime

B. CSE D. CD

34. It refers to the lacking of resources or incompetencies of personnel?

A. Weakness C. Strenght
B. Threats D. Opportunities

35. LOI Tamang Bihis is what type of plan?

A. Tactical Plan C. Operational Plans
B. Policy Plan D. Extra Office Plans

36. Intended to be used in all situations of all kinds shall be outlined as a guide to officers and
men in the field
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A. Field Procedures C. Headquarters Procedures

B. Special Operating Procedures D. Policy or Procedural Plan.

37. It is the backbone of the police service, shall be responsible for the accomplishment of the
total police job, and in small police stations/sub-stations having no specialization?

A. Traffic C. Juvenile
B. Patrol D. Investigation

38. PNP Crime Scene Investigation Manual is what type of plan?

A. Tactical Plan C. Operational Plans
B. Policy Plan D. Extra Office Plans

39. It focuses on the offender, victim and environment. This statement refers to process of ?

A. Scanning
B. Analysis
C. Response
D. Assessment

40. PCOL Abella Danger made a plan to efficiently used her available resources such as mobility,
arms and communication devices?

A. Primary Task C. Managerial Task

B. Secondary Task D. Administrative task

41. The operating divisions/units have specific plans to meet current needs. This type of plan is
called, what?
A. Regular Operating Program C. Meet Unusual Needs
B. Policy Plan D. Operational Plan

42. Pssgt. Eva Elfie was charged for grave misconduct when she sexually violated an inmate
during her duty as guard of lock up cell. What type of plan will apply on this situation.

1. OPLAN
2. COPLAN
3. ADMIN PLAN
4. IMPLAN

43. A plan which requires consolidated effort for concrete result in the near future.

A. Advocacy plan
B. Incremental Plan
C. Synoptic Plan.
D. Radical Plan

44. How would you reach your goal, this refers to what?
A. Course of action
B. Resources needed
C. Implementing group
D. Goal.

45. The first step in organizational assessment is?

A. Organize data C. Group trends or conditions

B. Analyze the data D. Gather data
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46. Plans which coping up to a situation at known location.

A. Tactical Plan
B. Medium Term Plan
C. Strategic Plan
D. Operational Plan.

47. If the plan is for the purpose defending the weak, poor and politically impotent?

A. Radical Plan
B. Synoptic Plan
C. Advocacy Plan.
D. Systematic Plan.

48. This is also called Rational Comprehensive Plan?

A. Synoptic Plan
B. Radical Plan
C. Systematic plan
D. SARA Process

49. A factors on making alternatives in Synoptic Plans which focuses on the subjective and
objective approach?

A. Strategic Planning
B. Must Want Approach
C. Cost Effective Approach
D. None of these

50. A plan which involves interactions of all person involved.

A. Incremental Planning
B. Transactive Planning
C. Advocacy Planning
D. Synoptic Planning.

51. PCOL Peping Bulat wanted to improve the efficiency of his unit and proper management his
available resources. What type of plan does the police officer need to use?

1. Extra office Plan

2. Administrative Plan.
3. Operational Plan
4. Technical Plan

52. If the plan involves on how to use the budget for year 2025, What plan should be used?
A. Financial Plan
B. Quantitative Plan
C. Qualitative Plan
D. None of these

53. . What patrol method considered as the most extensively used?

A. Foot Patrol

B. Automobile Patrol

C. Bicycle Patro.

D. Air Patrol
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54. What is the category of police operations that includes Search,rescue and retrieval
operations,fire drills, earthquake drills and similar operations that promote public safety?

A. Public safety operation

B. law enforcement operation

C. internal security operation

D. special police operations

55. In case of the hot pursuit operation, What should be the first action of the police?

A. to use his gun

B. to chase vehicle

C. to use megaphone
D. to use sniper rifle

56. what is the primary responsibilty of Phil. Coast Guard?

A. to prevent unauthorized vessel

B. to protect territorial integrity

C. to inspect vessel

D. to ensure safety

57. it is use to detect a surveillance?

A. Decoy

B. Convoy

C. Close in

D. None of these

58. . Which of the following is not a basic requirement of checkpoint operation?

A. Must be led by P/Lt and above

B. Must be in proper uniform

C. Must be in a place where possible violation of law can be encountered

D. Must be with marked vehicle

59. . If Poging German was arrested by police due to warrant of arrest issued for his case of
rape. What particular police operation was applied?

A. Law Enforcement Operation.

B. PUblic Safety Operation

C. Internal Security Operation.

D. Special Police Operation.

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60. It is the member of raiding team who will be the representative for Media?

A. Recorder

B. Spokeperson

C. Raid Commander.

D. Raid Assistant Commander

61. If the vehicle’s windows are heavily tinted and the occupants cannot be seen, what should
the police do?

A. smash the windows by the butt of your gun to have a clear view of the motor
vehicle’sinterior

B. Use your flashlight to conduct visual search.

C. Impound the motor vehicle for using heavily tintedwindows.

D. instruct the driver to open all windows to have a clear view of the interior of the
vehicle

62. In crime scene investigation manual, what is the first action of first responder

A. to ensure the safety of the scene

B. to inform his headquarters

C. to save lives

D. to record or note his time of arriva

63. What element of Raiding party which prevents the escape of subject?

A. Entering Party

B. Vehicle Enabler

C. Sorrounding Party

D. Asst. Raid Commander

64. It is refers to the type of warrant involving two or more offenses?

A. Scatter Shot Warrant.

B. General type of warrant.

C. WICD

D. Search Warrant.

65. If the Pcpl. Matos was invited to a bday party of Tony Fowler at the house of Zeinab and
the former got drunk and started to become nuisance. If the police will not leave the house
upon the demand of Zeinab, Is there any crime committed by the said police?

A. None

B. Yes, Illegal Tresspass to dwelling

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C. None, he was invited.

D. Yes, violation of domicile.

66. It refers to the accosting of vehicle with armed occupants?

A. High Risk Stop.

B. Armed Stop.

C. High Risk Arrest.

D. Hostile Vehicle

67. Who shall flag down suspected vehicles at the checkpoint site?

A. the blocking/pursuing sub team

B. the security subteam

C. the search /arresting subteam

D. the teamleader

68. Weather, population density and geology maps are examples of____.

A. Thematic Mapping

B. Geographic Profiling

C. Hot Spots

D. Spatial Regression

69. If the crime is usually committed during 7pm to 9pm, this statement refers to?

A. Crime Map

B. Crime Statistics.

C. Compstat.

D. None of these

70. Who created the first maps of crime?

A. Lambert Adolphe Quetelet

B. Robert Park

C. Frederick Trasher

D. Adriano Balbi

71.

72. Allows the analyst to display several values with particular variable at the same time?

A. Chart Mapping

B. Pie Chart Mapping

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C. Bar Chart Mapping

D. Design Chart Mapping

72. the undercover agent must always bring?

A. Duty Detail Order.

B. Mission Order.

C. IDs.
D. Detail order.

73. This CDM formation protects the contingent from all forms of attacks?

A. Line Formation.

B. Arrow Formation.

C. Wedge Formation.

D. Umbrella Formation.

74. The compstat policing was first suggested by?

A. Richard Mahere.

B. Alden Richards

C. Richard Donovan.

D. Jack Maple

75. The compstat policing was first used by?

A. Metropolitan Police Force of London

B. LAPD.

C. BPD.

D. None of these.

76. Refers to the simplified GIS made available to novice users over the internet.

A. Buffer

B. Geographic Information System

C. Crime Statistics

D. Interactive Crime Mapping

77. it is an important tool for all types of crime and law enforcement mapping application

A. Maptitude

B. GIS

C. Geographic Profiling

D. Tactical Crime Analysis

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78. Upon the conduct of inventory, the PNP who seized pieces of evidence related to violation of
RA 9165 must turn over the said evidences to PDEA within ____.

A. 48 hours

B. 72 hours

C. 24 hours
D. 12 hours

79. If the search warrant has a validity of 10 days, how about the cybercrime warrants?

A. 60 days of validity

B. 10 days of validity without extention

C. 10 days of validity with possible extention

D. 20 days of validity

80. It is a sudden unexpected event which needs immediate action?

A. Emergency
B. Crisis

C. Disaster

D. Danger.

81. The raid can be conducted even without a warrant in the event of?

A. Search incidental to lawful arrest.

B. clear and present danger.

C. Plain view.

D. None of these.

82. The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine whether the warrantless arrest
is legal or illegal?

A. Preliminary Investigation.

B. Inquest Proceedings.

C. Arrest.

D. none of these.

83. Type of question where it provides choices for answer.

A. Close Ended Question

B. Directed Question
C. Non- Directed Question.

D. Assumptive Question.
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84. A surveillant who follows the subject is an example of?

A. Action Agent

B. Support Agent

C. Primary Agent

D. Espionage Agent.

85. OPLAN which is used to apprehend police officers and military officers involved with illegal
drugs?

A. OPLAN Thunderbolt 1

B. OPLAN Thunderbolt 2

C. OPLAN Hunter

D. OPLAN Mercurion

86. Who authorizes the establishment of checkpoints?

A. the Chief of Police

B. The PNP ProvincialDirector

C. The Chief of Police in Coordination with Municipal Mayor concerned.

D. The Head of Office of the territorial PNP Unit and manned by uniformed PNP
personnel.

87. OPLAN to locate clandestine laboratory for illegal drugs?

A. Oplan Mercurion

B. Oplan Athena

C. Oplan Thunderbolt 2

D. Oplan Cyclop

88. This law amended the Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act?

A. there is no such law

B. RA 6425

C. PD 1619

D. RA 10640

89. This type of patrol was used to increase the number of arrest.

A. Foot Patrol

B. Automobile Patrol

C. Air Patrol

D. None of these

90. It is considered as a Quick plan for specific situation…

A. Proactive Plan
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B. Technical Plan.

C. Reactive Plan

D. Visionary Plan.

91. If Pat. Paulu Cuntis will scan his patrol beat 8 hours at the start of his duty this refers to?

A. Criscross Patrol

B. Straightway Patrol

C. Clockwise Patrol

D. Counter Clockwise patrol

92. If the police operations, involving surveillance or undercover operation, the best police plan
must be?

A. IMPLAN

B. COPLAN

C. Intel Plan

D. ICP

93. Horse patrol can be used to the following , except?

A. Park Patrol

B. Beach Patrol
C. Stealth Patrol

D. Posse and Search

94. The Sitrep of special event must be given to the commander every?

A. 6 or 12 hours

B. 4 or 6 hours

C. 1 or 2 hours

D. none of tehse

95. What team members are allowed to display high-powered firearms should be positioned
where they can best provide security to the Checkpoint team, including themselves?

A. security sub team and investigation sub team

B. blocking/pursuing sub team and investigation subteam

C. security sub team and blocking/pursuing subteam

D. arresting sub team and security sub team

96. Type of shadowing or tailingin which the subject maybe aware that he is being followed.
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A. Close Tail

B. Loose Tail

C. Rough Shadowing

D. None of these

97. These are the specific commitment to achieve a measurable result within a specific
period oftime.

A. Tactics

B. Goals

C. Objectives

D. Strategies
96. It refers to the production of plans, which determine the schedule of special activity and are
applicable from one week or less than one year.This is a plan that addresses immediate needs
which are specific and how it can be accomplished on time available allocated resources.

A. Reactive plans

B. proactive plans

C. intermediate or medium rangeplans

D. Tactical or short range planning

97. It is a specific planning process which is use to solve a problem.

A. Systematic Planning

B. Sara Process

C. advocacy plan

D. Synoptic Plan

98. Refers over all numbers of crimes reported to the police station.

A. Crime Statistics

B. TCV

C. CSE

D. Frequency of Crimes

99. It refers to the crime which are frequently committed. the crimes which are common to area
or time period

A. Index Crimes

B. Non-index Crimes

C. Indictable Crimes

D. Non- Indictable crimes

100. Infractions or violation of ordinances.

A. Indictable Crimes

B. Index Crimes

C. Non-Index Crimes

D. Non-Indictable Crimes
CHAPS REVIEW CENTER

Prepared by: Prof. Allan Lad Santos

Top 5, March 2012 CLE

1. A branch of information security applied to both theoretical and actual computer systems.

A. Computing security

B. Computer security

C. Data security

D. Hotel Security

2. A fact-finding probe to determine a plant's adequacy and deficiency in all aspects of

security.

A. security awareness program

B. security guidance

C. security education

D. security survey- also called security risk assessment- inventory, audit and check of all
security condition of the faclity

Procedures in the conduct of security survey:

1. Pre planning- review the documents pertaining to security measures of the facility
before the actual survey
2. On-site survey- the arrival of security survey team to the facility
3. Entrance Conference- initial briefing or meeting before actual the survey.
4. Vulnerability assessment- determine the existence of hazards in facility (lacking or
weaknesses of physical security)
5. Threat assessment- determine the existence of hazards to individual (kelangan ito sa
policy making at staffing)
6. Exit conference- final meeting after the security survey
7. Consolidation of records
8. Review and discussion of the result of survey.

3. An industrial complex must establish its first line of physical defense. It must have…

A. the building itself

B. perimeter barriers- medium or structure which defines the physical limitations of

facility

C. communication barrier

D. window barriers
Security Line of Defense

1st Line of Defense- involves perimeter barrier.

2nd line of Defense- walls, floors, roofs, windows, doors , ceiling or grills

3rd line of Defense- metallic cabinet, safe or vault.

4. Change key, sub-master key, master key, and grand master key. Which group should they
belong to?

A. Key control- management keys

B. Keying system

C. Types of key locks

D. Types of locking devices

Types of Keying system- C-S-M-G

Change Key- capable to open a single lock.

Submaster Key- capable to open groupings of lock.

Master Key- capable to open a series of lock.

Grand Master Key- capable to open all locks in the facility.

5. A type of security lighting equipment that projects a concentrated beam.

A. Flood Lights

B. Search Lights- highly focused incandescent lamp.

C. Fresnel Lights- consist of wide beam

D. Street lights- it is a diffused light (kalat ng Liwanag) rather than directional beam

6. It is the firm's or installation's importance in relation to the national economy and security.

A. Relative necessity

B. Relative vulnerability- susceptibility of plan to damage, control or disruption of operation

against various hazards.

C. Relative security

D. Relative critically- Relative Criticality of operation

7. It is the protection of high-ranking officials fro- m harm, kidnapping, and similar acts.

A. Asset protection
B. Physical security- System of barriers which is placed between the potential intruder and
matters to be protection

C. Document security

D. VIP security

Personal security- protection afforded by private individual such as hiring of body guards.

8. It is the weakest link in the security chain.

A. Managers B. Personnel- it is considered as the most important.

C. Barriers D. Inspections

Physical Barrier- device or structure which prevents, delay or impede unauthorized entry.

Types of Barrier (H-A-N-E-S)

1. Human Barrier- Guard system

2. Animal Barrier- use of dogs or geese. (Dog has 10 million times more powerful sense
of smell than human)
3. Natural Barrier- mountains, rivers, seas etc.
4. Energy- use of electricity or electronic device such cctv cameras.
5. Structural- barrier which protects the surroundings of the facility (bakod or pader- fence)

9. It may duplicate the system in whole or part and is used during power failure or
emergencies.

A. Emergency lighting

B. Movable lighting- use for outdoor activities

C. Standby lighting- it can be operated manually or by automatic means.

D. Stationary Luminary- it is a series of fixed illumination usually for approaches of entrace.

Types of Stationary Luminary – G- C.

Glare Projection- focuses on intruder but the observer remains in comparative darkness.

Controlled Lighting- focuses on pile of items rather than the background. (light beam can
adjusted)

10. This physical security deals with protecting processes, patents, and other activities.

A. Operational security

B. Crisis security

C. Document security- protection given to confidential document

D. Communication security- protection of communication against interception

Three aspect of operational security (P-T-P)

Proprietary Information- information in some special way related to status, operation and
activities of possessor in which the possessor assert’s ownership. (e.g. Eat Bulaga, 7-eleven,
Jollibee etc.)

Trade Secret- processes, formula , patterns or compilation of information which is necessary in

one’s business. (ang formula na naimbento sa gamot sa cancer ng isang company)

Patent- grant issued by the govt. to inventor (ito ang binibigay ng govt. para kilalanin ang
inventor sa knyang naimbento)- validity of 20 years.

11. PBI stands for...

A. Partial Background Investigator

B. Partial Background Investigation

C. Philippine Background Investigator

D. Philippine Background Investigation

Types of BI- Background Investigation

PBI- Partial Background investigation- investigation limited to the applicant’s, residence, city
or region.

Complete Background Investigation- it involves all circumstances of one’s life.

12. The part of security measure that informs the authority about intrusion.

A. Alarm

B. speed information

C. signal

D. tactical notice

Major parts of alarm

1. Sensor- it detects abnormal condition

2. Circuit- it relays the communication from sensor to annunciator – also called
Transmitter.
3. Annunciator- (enunciator)- it is the actual alarm which provides audio and visual
signals.

13. To be qualified to apply for LTO, A Private Security Agency must have security personnel
from_______________.

A. 30-1000 B. 200-1000

C. 200-2000 D. None of these

Requirements for number of personnel for regular LTO

 1. CGF (Company Guard Force) and GSF (Government Security Force)- 30 to 2000.
2. PSA (Private Security Agency)- 200 to 2000.

License to Operation

Regular LTO

PSA and CGF for initial application 3 years and for renewal 5 years.

GSF- valid for 3 years.

Temporary LTO (ibinigay lang ito kapag kulang sa requirement ang PSA)- 2 years and non -
renewable.

PSA and CGT LTO can be renewed within 60 days before the expiration provided that all licenses
of firearms are updated.

And if not renewed or no application for renewal was made 60 days after expiration, the
PNP SOSIA will issue CTOO- Cease to Operate Order.

14. This system consists of ringing up a visual or audible alarm near the object to be protected

A. Central Station System- several compounds (companies) ties their alarm system to central
station which in need , they will notify the police, fire department or ambulance. – (central station
is located outside of the facility- service provider)

B. Proprietary system- work the same as central station but the proprietary console located
within the facility which bases or owns it (pag aari na ng company ang alarm station)

C. Local Alarm

D. Auxiliary Alarm – installation owned system which is directly connected to police , fire
department or ambulance- e.g. bank alarm.

15. Under physical security, what should be placed between the prospective intruder and the
target installation?

A. Barrier

B. Net

C. Hazard

D. Risk

Factors of insecure condition: (T-H-V-R)

Threat- indication of pending danger – it is a passive inimical acts (unavoidable)

Hazard- chance of being injured or harmed

Vulnerability- inability to withstand the hostile effects of the environment (ang building guguho
kapag lumindol)

Risk- probability of an event to happen which lead to loss.

16. A new Private Security Agency shall be issued a temporary license to operate that is good
for:

A. six months

B. one year and six months

C. one year

D. two years

17. The following are the qualifications for a Security Consultant except:

A. Master in Public Administration

B. Master in Business Administration

C. Master in Criminology

D. Bachelor of Law

Security Consultant- must be a masters degree holder.

Watchmen, Security Guard (PSP) and Security Officer- must be a holder of highschool
diploma.

Private Detective, Security Manager or Security Operator- must be a college graduate.

18. The person who has the power to revoke for cause the license issued to the security
guard is:

A. PNP Chief- under the RA 11917- C, PNP thru C, SOSIA of PNP- has power to issue, renew,
cancel or revoke security license.

B. PNP -Chief CSG

C. PNP- Chief SOSIA

D. None of these

19. A Private Security Agency that is applying for a regular license to operate must possess at
least 70 licensed firearms and a minimum of:

A. 100 Guards

B. 150 Guards

C. 200 Guards

D. 1000 Guards

What is the maximum number of firearms which can be possessed by PSA?

Ans. 2000 units.

The security to firearms ratio- is not exceeding one firearm per security.

20. It is the required type of training while applying for a new security guard license is…

a. security officer training course- SOTC- 300 training hours

b. security supervisor course- 48 training hours.

c. pre-licensing training- PLTP- Pre-Licensing Training Program- 150 training hours.

d. re-training.- 48 training hours

21. This type of additional protective measure, usually placed above the perimeter barrier,
serves as the look-out of the guard forces in giving security in the area of responsibility.

a. tower guard

b. top guard- overhang barbed wire place above the perimeter barrier for additional security
measures.

c. top wire

d. guard control

Specifics for top guard

Number of strands- 3 to 4.

Distance between post- 6ft.

Distance between strands- 6 inches.

Angle- 45 degrees (outward)

22. The surety bond required for a Security Agency employing 500-999 security guards is

a. 50 thousand pesos

b. 150 thousand pesos

c. 100 thousand pesos

d. 200 thousand pesos

Under the new law RA 11917- surety bond is 50,000php regardless of number of security
personnel provided that additional requirement of bank account with 1 million deposit.

23. The basic ammunition load per unit of a duly licensed firearm shall not exceed…

a. 20 loads
b. 30 loads

c. 25 loads- Dala dala ng security guard

d. 50 loads- stock ammunition.

24. It is the exposure and teaching of employees on security and its relevance to their work.

a. security education

b. Security indoctrination

c. Security training

d. security awareness

25. It is an authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to a compound or

installation thereof.

a. controlling

b. access-list

c. exclusion area

d. controlled area

Restricted/Controlled Area- area in which unauthorized entry of people and vehicle is not
allowed.

Types of restricted area

Limited area- area which is adjacent or within the controlled area. It has lesser security measure
compare to exclusion area.

Exclusion area- restricted area in which the matters of security interest is being kept.

26. It is a term used in England for lock pickers, safecrackers, and penetration of restricted
rooms or areas.

a. Doppler effect

b. duress code

c. peterman

d. fail-safe

27. It is a practical test of a plan or any activity to test its validity. It is also an operational
readiness exercise.

a. dry run
b. run through

c. controlling

d. fire drill

28. It includes irreplaceable records, reproduction of which does not have the same value as
the original records.

a. useful records- cause inconvenience

b. vital records

c. important records- cause considerable delay.

d. non-essential records- the loss has no effects.

29. A type of portable and detachable lock has a sliding hasp that passes through a staple ring
and is then fastened or secured.

a. Card-operated

b. padlock- common type of lock- what is the most essential part of padlock- staple ring

c. combination lock

d. electrical lock

least secured lock and only use for privacy purpose- warded lock.

Disc tumbler lock- also called wafer tumbler lock- use for automobile industry

Lever Lock- use for safety deposit box.

Pin tumbler lock- use front doors, safe , mailboxes or gunlocks.

30. A breach of the protective system and the subsequent loss or compromise of defense
information, company secrets, or damage to personnel, property, or personnel.

a. hazard- Security Hazard

b. security barrier

c. sabotage- destruction of operation (ang taong nanabotahe ang tawag dun Saboteur)

d. security risk

Types of Security Hazard

Man Made Hazard- act or condition which affects the safe operation of the facility acted by man
such as pilferage, sabotage or espionage.

Natural Hazard- refers to natural phenomena such as disaster or calamities like typhoon,
earthquake or floods.
31. Physical security describes measures that "DETER" attackers from accessing a facility,
resources, or information stored on the physical media. Deter means…

a. discourage b. encourage

c. push d. detect

32. This includes a person who offers or renders personal services to watch or secure a
residence or business establishment or both or buildings, compounds, or areas for hire or
compensation or as an employee.

a. blue army

b. personal bodyguard

c. security guard

d. guard for hire

What is the difference between watchmen and security guard?

Watchmen- atleast 18 years old – not allowed to carry firearms even in duty.

Security Guard (PSP)- atleast 21 years old- allowed to carry firearms in duty.

33. This person does detective work for hire, reward, or commission, other than members
of the AFP, BJMP, provincial guards, PNP, or any government law enforcement agency.

a. secret agent

b. undercover

c. private detective—work for private detective- 1. Background investigation 2. Conduct

surveillance 3. Locating missing person or properties 4. Conduct loyalty check.

d. none of these

34. Physical security is a system of barriers between the potential intruder and the object/matter
to be protected. As a criminologist, this is simply a denial of…

a. access to the object of protection

b. the criminal instinct to surface in the potential offender

c. opportunity to commit the offense

d. opportunity and access to objects of protection

35. You cannot prevent or predict natural hazards like earthquakes or floods. To reduce the
disastrous effects of these natural hazards, as a security officer, you will.
a. alert your guards when such hazards occur

b. call PAGASA and inquire when the next storm is coming

c. not to take any concern on such hazard

d. prepare the disaster or emergency plan for those hazards for the firm

36. A term applied to a device or system that, in the event of failure or a component,
incapacity will be signaled.

a. Doppler effect

b. duress code

c. peterman

d. fails safe

37. This is a conference or dialogue between the survey team and management officials before
conducting the security survey.

a. security survey

b. special survey

c. entrance conference

d. exit conference – meeting after the conduct of security survehy

38. In the Security Industry, strictly speaking, Blueguard refers to _____.

A. Private Security Guard

B. Company Guard

C. Government Security

D. None

39. A restricted area containing materials or operation of security interest.

a. restricted area

b. exclusion area- highest level of security measures

c. controlled area

d. coverage factor

40. This house-like structure above the perimeter barriers has a psychological effect on
violators.
a. guard towers

b. sentry

c. guard house

d. guardpost

41. It is a type of perimeter barrier made of chain link mesh openings not larger than two
inches square and made of #9 gauge wire or heavier.

a. clear zone- unobstructed area on both sides of perimeter barrier

Inside – 50ft- distance between perimeter barrier and structure within protected areas.

- 20ft- distance between perimeter barrier and exterior structure.

b. bodies of water

c. building wall

d. wire fence- nearest answer (chain link fence)

Types of Full view fence

1. Chain link- atleast 7ft tall – the gauge is 9 or heavier – mesh opening is not larger than
2 inches- clearance from the ground not larger than 2 inches.
2. Barbed Wire Fence- at least 7ft tall- gauge is 12 or heavier- distance between strands-
6 inches- distance between post- 6ft- double strands, twisted with 4 -point barb.
3. Concertina – also called Dannert Wire- consist large coil- length – at least 50ft long and
diameter- at least 3ft.

42. It is the broadest branch of security, concerned with physical measures to prevent
unauthorized access.

a. operational security

b. industrial security

c. physical security

d. special types

43. One who steals with pre-conceived plans and takes away any of all types of items or
supplies for economic gain.

a. pilferer

b. casual pilferer- those who steal due unable to resist opportunity. It is more difficult to
detect.

c. systematic pilferer
d. intruder

44. Whamos owned an establishment located in Cebu City. One of his proposals is to place fences
on the entire area of his property, especially to secure and prevent any unauthorized person
from viewing the activity inside his establishment. What type of fence did Whamos plan to
have?

a. full-view fence- it permits visual access

b. solid fence- it does not allow visual access

c. half type fence

d. wall

45. Tina Mond owns Diamond Jewelry Shop, and her engineer informs her that they should
install an alarm that detects any sound caused by attempted force entry. What type of alarm
did Tina Mond have?

a. Audio detection device- it uses supersensitive microphone system

b. laser beam alarm- Photoelectric or Electric Eye Device- - use of light beam (laser) which
transmit several thousands vibrations per second.

c. metallic foil wire- use of electrically charged strip of tinfoil wire.

d. vibration detection device- it is presently called Vibration Contact alarm- place on the top of
the barrier which detects an attack against the structure itself.

46. Bugok is applying for the Regional Director of the Company position and is very much
qualified for the vacant position. One of the company's procedures to determine the loyalty of
its employees is to ensure that the firm hires those best suited to assist the firm in
achieving its goals and objectives.

a. physical security

b. human security

c. personnel security- refers to inquiries conducted, followed procedures and established

criteria to determine WORK SUITABILITY OF APPLICANT and RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES

d. none of these

47. Makagagu has an inmate friend named Tonie; she was convicted of qualified theft, which
made her serve 6 years and 1 day inside jail. Makagagu doesn't want to experience her friend's
life behind bars, which makes him a good person in the community. The statement is referring
to…

a. active measures- Use or installation of physical security such as vault, lighting, locks etc.

b. aware of security
c. passive measure- those who are deterred to commit such as due to the fear of being ,
case filed or being dismissed.

d. all of these

48. What is considered the most important aspect of security? It is the sum of the procedures
followed, inquiries conducted, and criteria applied to determine the work suitable to a particular
applicant or the retention or transfer of a particular employee.

A. personnel B. information

C. physical D. document

49. The following are principles of Physical Security EXCEPT:

A. There is no impenetrable Barrier

B. Each installation is the same as the other- different from each other

C. Defense is depth – barrier after barrier

D. Surreptitiously and non-surreptitiously entry

50. The barrier is established to protect the surroundings of an installation.

A. energy B. human

C. animal D. structural

51. It is a passive inimical act.

a. Threat b. Hazard

c. Risk d. Vulnerability

52. Probability of an event to happen that will lead to loss.

a. Threat b. Hazard

c. Risk d. Vulnerability

53. The susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, or disruption of operation
due to various hazards.

a. Relative vulnerability

b. Relative criticality of operations

c. Relative humidity
d. Relative security

54. It is the security lighting system used for the stage or grandstand.

A. Searchlights - use to pinpoint trouble spot

B. Fresnel Lights- use to illuminate long and horizontal strip.

C. Floodlights

D. None of the above

Street lights- use for parking areas.

55. If Boss Toyo uses a lock to prevent anyone from entering his house, this pertains to?

A. Active measures

B. Passive measures

C. Relative Criticality of Operation

D. None of the above

56. Practical test or exercise of plans or any activity to test its validity, an operational readiness
exercise

a. Dry run

b. Exercises

c. Drill

d. All of the above

57. If the Diwata Building can withstand a 9.9 magnitude earthquake, what does this type of
security aspect refer to?

A. Active measures

B. Passive measures

C. relative criticality of operation

D. None of the above- relative vulnerabilty

58. Type of code system so that security personnel or any employee, when forced by armed
men intending to enter an installation, can fire alarms by the use of certain words

a. Duress Code b. Coded Code

c. List Code d. Secret Code

59. The process of investigating/validating the truthfulness of the existence of a hazard to an
individual.

a. Assessment

b. Vulnerability Assessment

c.Threat Assessment

d. All of the above

60. If Carlos Aggasi wanted to cut operational costs, he only hired three security guards to
guard his 3 hectares property from thieves. This refers to

A. Threat B. Hazard

C. Risk D. Vulnerability

61. This type of gaseous discharge lamp emits yellow light.

A. Sodium Vapor lamp- Effective as insect repellant

B. Mercury Vapor lamp- emits blue green light.

C. Quartz lamp- emits bright white light.

D. All of the above

Incandescent Lamp- most common for household purposes.

Gaseous Discharge Lamp- it takes 2 to 5 mins to light (rare to use for industrial purposes)

62. It is used to avoid the accidental sounding of an alarm.

A. Foot rail activator- located on the floor , in which the teller could place her foot on the
activator rod.

B. Knee or thigh button- located on the deck or teller station.

C. Bill traps - also called currency activator device- located on the teller top cash drawer.

D. Double Squeeze Method- to avoid false alarms

63. Mandated by law to provide protective security to government officials, foreign

dignitaries, and private individuals authorized to be given protection.

a. PSPG- Police security Protection Group b. PSPD

c. PSSD d. PSG
64. What is the required gauge for a Chain Link Fence?

A. 9 or heavier

B. 12 or heavier- Barbed wire fence

C. 8 or heavier

D. None of the above.

65. It is deciding what to do, how to do it, and who is to do it.

a. Security survey

b. Planning

c. Security Education

d. Policing

66. Refers to security risk assessment.

a. Security survey

b. Security Education

c. Security Planning

d. Security Risk

67. This is used to enter limited areas.

A. Single Badge System- issued to personnel to enter specific area within the facility

B. Pass Exchange System

C. Multiple Pass System - several copies of passes are being issued to the same person –
(ang tao maraming pupuntahan na lugar sa loob ng facility)

D. None of these

Anung gingamit para maka access sa exclusion area?

Ans. Security Clearance (administrative determination that a person is eligible to access

confidential document)

Types of security clearance

1. Interim Clearance- valid for 2 years.

2. Final Clearance- valid for 3 years.
68. what is the distance for a clear zone between the perimeter barrier and structures within
matter to be protected?

A. 20ft B. 50ft

C. 10ft D. None of these.

69. Opinion or estimation in which one is generally held. It is what a person is reported to
be, whereas character is what a person is.

a. Integrity b. Reputation

c. Moral d. Character

Integrity- uprightness of person (quality of moral)

Character- sum of traits.

Moral- distinctive identifying qualities.

PSI- Personnel Security Investigation- inquiry to the applicant’s integrity, moral, character,
loyalty, discretion and reputation to determine suitability for work or access to confidential
document.

70. It is the actual alarm that gives audible and visual signals.

A. Sensor

B. Circuit

C. Protective Alarm

D. Annunciator

71. It uses a light beam that travels several thousand vibrations per second.

A. Audio Detection Alarm.

B. Metallic Foil

C. Vibration Detection

D. Electric Eye.

72. It is done with employees about to abscond the company to help identify problems
contributing to employee turnover.

a. Interview

b. Exit interview
c. Farewell interview

d. None of the above

73. It is the test to determine if the sudden rise in the temperature will not result in a safe
rupture.

A. Explain Hazard Test- safe will undergo a temperature of 2000F

B. Vulnerability Assessment

C. Risk Assessment

D. None of these.

Fire Endurance Test- that during exposure to fire or high temperature , the inside of safe must
not reach 200F all the time.

74. A file room must be fire resistant for____

a. 4 to 6 hours b. 3 hours

c. 1 hour d. 2 hours

File room- constructed a little lighter than vault but bigger in size to accommodate people
working on records.

Ceiling height- at least 12ft.

Size- must not larger than 10,000 cubic ft.

75. A metallic container used to safely keep documents or small items in the office or
installation.

a. Safe b. Vault

c. Cabinet d. All of the above

Specifics of SAFE:

Weight- must be at least 750Lbs.

Thickness of wall- 1 inch

Thickness of door- 1 ½ inches.

76. This is a lock used for front doors, mailboxes, safes, and gun locks.

A. Pin tumbler lock

B. Padlock

C. Combination lock
D. Disk tumbler lock

77. The first unit within the Police Organization for supervising security agencies.

A. PC SAISO B. PC SUSIA

C. PNP SAGSD D. PNP SOSIA- current

PC SIASO- Security and Investigation Agency Supervisory Office then it was replaced by PC
SUSIA- Supervisory Unit for Security and Investigation Agency. Upon enactment of RA 6975- the
PC SUSIA was changed to PNP -SAGSD- Security Agencies and Guard Supervision Division.

The current is PNP- SOSIA.

What is the PSA in the Phil?

Ans. Special Watchmen Agency (later it was renamed to Jimenez Security Agency)- it was
founded on March 11, 1933.

May 30, 1958- the PADPAO- Phil. Association of Detective and Protective Agencies
Operation.- the officers of PADPAG initiated the enactment of RA 5487- Private Security
Agency Act- on June 13, 1969.

PD 11- it includes those who are securing agricultural pasteural land, mining or logging
concession.

PD 100- includes those who are securing government offices.

78. This is a record, reproduction of which causes considerable expense and labor or
considerable delay.

a. Non-essential document

b. Useful document- inconvenience

c. Vital document

d. Important document

79. What is the new guidance for the security and firearms ratio?

A. every two guards, one firearms

B. not exceeding one firearm per guard

C. every three guards, one firearm

D. not exceeding two firearms per guard

80. An Act prescribing the Intellectual Property Code and establishing the Intellectual
Property Office

a. RA 4200- anti- wiretapping b. RA 8293

c. RA 8484- Access device act d. RA 10173- Data Privacy Act

RA 4200- all pieces of evidence derived from wiretapping are inadmissible. Except:

1. There must be a court order- (order to wiretap)

2. The wiretapping must be conducted within 60 days upon the issuance of court order
(ito ang validity ng order to wiretap)
3. Fo Crimes against National Security, inciting, proposal and conspiracy to commit
rebellion , rebellion, inciting and conspiracy to commit sedition, sedition and
kidnapping.

81. If Delo is the head of security only for the schedule of 8 am to 8 pm, what is his
designation?

A. Security Supervisor 1

B. Security Guard 3

C. Security Supervisor 2

D. Security Guard 2

Staffing pattern of Security

Top management

1. Security Director- (SD)- also called Chief Security Officer- responsible to all
operations of the agency.
2. SED- Security Exec. Director- also called Asst. Chief Security Officer- assist the SD
3. SSD- Security Staff Director- a. SSD For operation b. SSD for Administration c. SSD
for Training.

Line Officer Level

1. Security Supervisor 3- head of the security in the area also called Detachment
Commander.
2. Security Supervisor 2- Chief Inspector- responsible for the inspection of the whole
detachment.
3. Security Supervisor 1- Inspector- responsible for the inspection of area assigned to
him by Detachment commander or Chief Inspector.

Security Guard level:

1. Security Guard 3- Post In charge- responsible for the security assigned to certain
establishment.
 2. Security Guard 2- Shift in charge- responsible for the security personnel assigned in
a given shift or schedule.
3. Security Guard 1- watchman- guard who is actually posted.

82. Information in some special way is related to the status, operations, or activities of the
possessor over which the possessor asserts ownership.

a. Confidential information

b. Information

c. Proprietary information

d. Classified information

83. Any security guard may, incident to the arrest, search the person so arrested in the presence
of at least _____?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

84. Part of physical security that deals primarily with the protection of processes, formulas,
patents, and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss,
compromise, or photocopying

a. Industrial Security

b. Operational Security

c. Transmission Security

d. Document Security

85. What is the educational qualification of a Security Consultant?

A. College graduate

B. Master degree

C. High school degree

D. None of the

86. Any information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which would be prejudicial
to the interest or prestige of the nation or governmental activity or would cause
administrative embarrassment or unwarranted injury.

a. Restricted b. Secret

c. Confidential d. Top Secret

Memorandum Circular no. 78.-Security Classification of Govt. documents.

Security Classification of Document.

1. Top Secret- (Green)- exceptional grave damage to the nation’s political, economic and
military.
2. Secret- (Red)- endanger the national security.
3. Confidential (blue)- prejudicial to the interest and prestige of nation and government
activities.
4. Restricted- (Colorless or white)- decument which requires special protection.

87. One who steals everything in the facility and premeditated.

A. Pilferer

B. Casual Pilferer

C. Systematic Pilferer

D. Shoplifter

88. Under the new law on security guards, the License to Exercise Security Profession is now
valid for how many years?

A. 2 years B. 3 years

C. 4 years D. 5 years- it can be renewed within 60 days before the expiration.

89. if the structure where the important item is kept is within the protected area with walls,
floors, roofs, and doors. This refers to?

A. First Line of defense

B. Second line of defense

C. Third line of defense

D. None of these

90. What is the required size of the vault?

A. 10,000 cubic ft

B. 6,000 cubic ft.

C. 5,000 cubic ft.

D. 8,000 cubic ft.

Vault- fire and burglar resistant which is part of the construction of a building.

Fire resistant- 4 to 6 hours.

Thickness of wall, floors or roof- 12 inches.

Thickness of Door- 6 inches.

91. If the goal is to assess the record of the applicants in his residence and only limited to the
city or region where he resides. This refers to.

A. PSI B. CBI C. PBI D. BI

NAC- National Agency Check- investigation of records on NBI, Bureau of Immigration or PNP-
Intelligence Group.

LAC- Local Agency Check- investigation of records on barangay, city, municipality , police
or courts.

Background Investigation- to verify the applicant’s information on applicant’s form.

92. An Act prohibiting the wiretapping in the Philippines.

a. RA 4197 b. RA 4198

c. RA 4199 d. RA 4200

93. The Trademark Eat Bulaga is considered as.

A. Patent

B. Trade Secret

C. None of these

D. Proprietary Information

94. The order to wiretap issued by a court is valid for how many days?

A. 10 days B. 20 days

C. 30 days D. none of these- 60 days

95. Interception of communication using an electronic device

a. Eavesdropping b. Wiretapping

c. Bugging c. Encoding

Bugging- use of tool and equipment to listen and record conversation

Wiretapping- discreet listening or recording of telephone conversation.

Eavesdropping- discreet or unauthorized listening.

96. If the Haring Bangis" High-end Appartelle links its alarm system to a service provider, it
is an alarm system called.

A. Central Alarm System

B. Proprietary Alarm System

C. Auxilliary Alarm System

D. Local Alarm System

97. One of the basic principles of security states, "cannot be delegated, but the security tasks
can be assigned."

a. Compartmentation- need to know basis.

b. Security remains constant

c. Command responsibility

d. Concern of all personnel

Balance between security and efficiency- security always prevail over efficiency.

98. This is the lighting that uses a wide beam. It can be adjusted and focuses only on a certain
area, like an alley or narrow road.

A. Floodlights B. Searchlights

C. Street lights D. Fresnel lights

99. The patent for the inventor is valid for how many years?

A. 20 years B. 30 years

C. 10 years D. lifetime.

100. This is a record, reproduction of which causes inconvenience for the person who will
produce it.

A. Non essential document

B. Useful document

C. Vital document

D. Important document
 CHAPS REVIEW CENTER

AREA COACHING ON LEA 1- PROF. AWIT

Law Enforcement Administration with Inter Agency Approach Test

1. The NBI has how many number of support units?

a. 5

b. 6

c. 7

d. None of these

NBI- National Bureau of Investigation – under the Dept. of Justice.

NBI is headed by Director appointed by the President with a cabinet rank of Undersecretary.

NBI has two Dep. Directors with cabinet rank of Asst. Secretary.

Asst. Director headed the 7 service/support units- 4

- Investigation Service
- Intelligence Service
- Legal Service
- Comptrollership Service (finance).
- Human resource and management service.
- Forensic Science and Research Service
- Information and Communication technology Service.

2. It is the illustration which depicts an systematic arrangement of organization?

a. Organizational chart- it is the mechanical depiction of organizational

structure
b. Task organization- it manifest the functions and responsibilities of personnel (Pat.
Malatuba- verifier)
c. Police Organization- group of trained individuals responsible for maintenance of
peace and protection of lives and properties.0
d. Organizational Structure- systematic arrangement of rank, position or function in
organization.

3. In the PNP, which of the following is not an National Operational Support Unit?

a. SAF

b. Headquarters Support Service

c. CIDG

d. Police Community Relation Group

Types of PNP National Support Units (NSUs)

 - ASU-Administrative Support Units- Health Service, Logistic support Service, HQs
Support Service, Engineering Service etc.
- OSU- Operational Support Units – SAF, CIDG, HPG, Forensic Group, PCRG, PSPG, Anti-
Cyber Crime Group etc.

3. The primary agency in charge with the investigation of Anti- Dummy Act?

a. PDEA- implementing arm of RA 9165- responsible to take cusody of all pieces of

illegal drug evidence.

b. NBI

c. PNP

d. BI

RA 10867- NBI Modernization and Reorganization Act- the following are the cases where NBI
has exclusive jurisdiction.

- Human trafficking (RA 9208- Anti-trafficking Act)

- Killings of Justices or Judges.
- Threat or attack against President, VP, Senate Pres, Speaker of House or C, Justice of
Supreme Court.
- Anti- Cyber crime (Violation of RA 10175)
- Death of Activist or media personality allegedly the responsible is security forces of govt.
(hinihinalang pinatay ng PNP , Army, PDEA etc)
- CA 108- Anti Dummy Act (Foreigner who encroaches the rights exclusively for filipinos)
- Transnational crimes
- Corruption cases (RA 3019- anti- graft and corrupt practices act) referred by Anti-Graft
Inter-Agency Council.
- Economic or Financial Crimes- RA 8293- Intellectual Property Rights, RA 8792-
Electronic Evidence and E-Commerce Act (it punishes the acts of hacking, virus
dessimination and software piracy)
- Identification of victims in relation to mass casualties during calamities or disaster.

4. This agency has the special power to arrest and execute arrest and search warrant ?

a. PNP

b. NBI

c. Both A and B

d. DICT- Dept. of Information and Communication Technology.

CICC- Cyber Crime Investigation Coordinating Council- responsible for plans ,

programs and policies against cybercrimes (ito ang counterpart ng DDB sa
cybercrime)

Composition of CICC

- Chairman of CICC- Sec. of DICT.

- Vice Chairman- NBI Director
- Members: C,PNP , Head of DOJ-Anti- CyberCrime Office and one representative from
academe.
 5. The power of this agency is to establish the system of uniform crime reporting?

a. PNP

b. NAPOLCOMx

c. NBI

d. Presidential Anti-Crime Task Force

What is the law which created the NAPOLCOM?

Ans. RA 4864- Police Professionalization Act of 1966 – created the POLCOM (which later on
became NAPOLCOM)- it is also the law which requires the police to undergo examinations.

What is the authority of NAPOLCOM over PNP?

Ans. Under 1987 Phil. Constitution (Art. XVI sec. 6) and RA 6975- DILG act of 1990 (napirmahan
nuong Dec.13 , 1990)- Administrative Control.

NAPOLCOM is under the supervision of Office of the President.

NAPOLCOM is an attached agency to DILG for policy and program coordination.

6. A civillian appointed by the President and considered as the executive officer of

NAPOLCOM?

a. Ex Officio Chairman

b. Sec. of DILG

c. Vice Chairman .

d. Chief, PNP

Composition of NAPOLCOM:

Ex-Officio Chairman- Sec. of DILG

Ex- Officio Member- C, PNP

Four Commissioner (3 must be belong to civilian sector- one must be appointed as vice chairman
by the president and considered as Executive Officer of NAPOLCOM and one must be a woman)
One must be retired or active (pero kapag active ka at naapoint ka na commissioner need mong
mag retire or mag resign) officer of PNP or AFP.

Commissioners of NAPOLCOM have 6 years of tenure without reappointment

Commissioners or members of NAPOLCOM- at least 35 years old and has at least 5 years of
experience in law enforcement.

RD NAPOLCOM- at least 30 years old and has at least 5 years of experience in law
enforcement

7. PSSgt. Scusta Clee delivered an supplies and computers to the unit under PMAJ Rey
Parks. . What organizational unit Pssgt. Clee is assigned ?

a. Operational Units – those who perform primary task- refers to patrol, traffic ,
detective ,vice and juvenile control (lahat ng crime prevention activities tulad
ng checkpoint or police visibility)

b. Administrative Units – those who perform administrative task- refers to

planning, personnel, inspection, budget, education, legal or public relation.

c. Service Units-those who perform secondary task.- refers to properties, supplies,

equipment, firearms, transportation or communication.

d. None of these

8. PCol. Tanggol was able to minimize the expenses of his unit by re-structuring the
duties his personnel. What principles of organization does the PCOL has used?

a. Principle of Unity of Objectives- the organization is effective since it allows the

personnel to contribute for the accomplishment of organizational goals and
objectives

b. Principle of Organizational Efficiency- it minimize the cost of operations

c. Unity of Direction- the commander and subordinates have common goals and
objectives.

d. Functional Principle.- principle which uses division of work and specialization.

Division of work (labor)- specific job is given to individual or group for a long period
of time (it promotes specialization)

9. The lowest rank in Phil. Coast Guard:

a. Seaman 3rd Class

b. Petty Officer 3rd Class

 c. Chief Petty Officer

d. Ensign

PCG was initially established by RA 5173 which was repealed by RA 9993 – Phil. Coast
Guard law.

PCG is an attached to DOTr (Dept. of Transportation)

But during the times of war , PCG is attached to DND (Dept.of National Defense).

Ranks in PCG

Commissioned Officer.

- Admiral – (1)- Four-star general

- Vice Admiral- (1)- Three-star general
- Rear Admiral-(5)- Two-star general
- Commodore- (15)- one-star general
- Captain- Colonel
- Commander- Major.
- Lt. Commander
- Lt. Senior grade
- Lt. Junior grade
- Ensign- lowest Rank Commissioned Offcer

Non- Commissioned Officer

- First Master Chief Petty Officer

- Master Chief Petty Officer
- Senior Chief Petty Officer
- Chief Petty Officer
- Petty Officer 1st Class
- Petty Officer 2nd Class
- Petty Officer 3rd Class
- Seaman 1st class
- Seaman 2nd class
- Seaman 3rd class- lowest rank.

10. PCOL. Badang is assigned as the Forensic Group- Ballistic Section, one of the
OSUs of the PNP who accountable to the Chief of Forensic Group. This structures refers
to?

a. Line- it is the oldest and simplest type of organization. It is also called military.
Clear line of authority and responsibility from top to bottom or bottom to top
(vice versa).- discipline is easily administered. It has fewer units.

b. Staff- which focuses on specialized units- each of the specialized units is

headed by a commander who is answerable to the next higher officer.

c. Line and Staff- it has using by the PNP as organizational structure- it is the
combination of line and staff- there is a line officer , who has the authority and
 responsibility, and has specialized units which assist, support or advice the
line officer.- it has several units.

d. None of these

11. In this form of authority, personnel do not give orders but they offer advice.
Frequently this advice is based on the high level of expertise, but the advice carries
no formal requirement of acceptance.

a. Democracy

b. Line and Staff Authority

c. Line authority

d. Staff authority

12. It means supervising the progress or performance of the unit thru records and
documentation.

a. Audit- refers to inventory or checklist.

b. Coordination – act of communication to other unit

c. Monitoring

d. Authority- the power or right to make a command.(Karapatan mong mag utos)

13. An organization exists because it serves a purpose?

a. Authority

b. Doctrine

c. Mutual Cooperation

d. Discipline.

Four Primal condition of organization. (A-D-M-D)

A-uthority- supreme power to govern the organization.

D-octrine- refers to rules, procedures , regulations or policies.

M-utual Cooperation- organization exist because it serves a purpose?

What is the purpose of organization? Ans. Mission of Organization.

D-iscipline- tools use to correct undesirable behavior and performance.

14. The highest in Internal Affair Service.

a. Inspector General- a uniform personnel

b. Police Brig.General- a uniform personnel

c. Police Colonel- a civilian

d. Director- a civillian
IAS was created thru RA 8551 – PNP Reorganization and Reformation Act -enacted on
February 25, 1998.

Internal Affairs Service- Disciplinary unit within the PNP organization.- headed by Inspector
General (position) appointed by President who is a civilian preferably a lawyer with a rank of
Director.

IAS has dismissal power over PNP only recommendatory. (kapag ang recommendation ng IAS
ang hindi naaaprove , na reject or na modify ni C, PNP or RD, PNP ito ay ma eenforce after 30
days)

15. The equivalent cabinet rank of the Chairman of DDB?

a. Undersecretary

b. Secretary

c. Deputy Secretary

d. None of these

DDB- Dangerous Drugs Board- it was created thru RA 6425- Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972.-
Strategy formulating body – responsible for plans, programs and policies against dangerous
drugs.

DDB is composed of 17 members.

12 ex-officio members- Secretaries of dept.

3 permanent members- all are civilians appointed by the President from which the
Chairman (head of DDB) will be selected.

2 regular members- Pres of IBP-Integrated Bar of the Phils and Pres of NGO- Non-
Government Organization which advocacy is related to figting dangerous drugs.

Who are the permanent consultants of DDB?

Ans. C, PNP and NBI Director.

16. The law which created the Phil. Coast Guard?

a. RA 10586- Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act.

b. RA 6975

c. RA 9993

d. RA 9263- BFP and BJMP Professionalization act.

 17. Dictates that immediate commander shall be responsible for effective supervision
and control of thier personnel in the unit.

a. Command responsibility.

b. Unity of Command- there is only one commander (supervisor) in a unit.- to avoid

confusion of order

c. Span of Control – number of subordinates which can be effectively supervised.

Factors affecting span control 1. Training of leader 2. Nature of operation (if the
operation is more tactical the span of control- decreases) 3. Availability of
resources.

d. Chain of Command- directly line of authority and responsibiilty from top to

bottom or lowest to highest (scalar principle- flow of authority from top to
bottom)

18. Pat. Sak Maestro is in temporary status due to weight waiver, he was appointed on
June 1, 2022 after 1 year still he is overweight. What will happen to his
appointment?

a. Terminated- weight waiver must be complied within 6 mos.

b. Permanent

c. Separated

d. Probationary.

Types of Appointment- (T-P-P)

Temporary- those who entered the PNP organization thru waiver (Height, Weight and Age –
wala ng education dahil ito ay natangal thru RA 9708)

P-robationary – those who are undergoing basic training course.

P-ermanent- those who completed the basic training course

19. Atty. Flow G the assigned officer as Deputy RD of NBI for NCR.Does he has the power
to issue subpeona?

a. Yes since the authority to issue a subpoena is from Head agent and above

b. No, since the authority to issue a subpoena is from RD and above

c. Yes, since the authority to issue a subpoena is from Dep. RD and above

d. No, since the authority to issue a subpoena is from Asst. Director and above

Ranking in NBI- according to RA 10867 (binago ng batas ng to ang rank classification ng NBI)

- Director- SG 30
- Dep.Director- SG 29
- Asst. Director- SG 28
 - RD, NBI- SG 27
- Asst. RD- SG 26
- Head Agent- SG 25
- Supervising agent- SG 24
- Senior Agent- SG 23
- Investigation Agent III- SG 22.- Lowest rank in NBI.

NBI has the power to administer a sworn statement from Investigation Agent III and above.
(sa PNP ang maari lamang na mag administer ng sworn statement ay ranggong PLt and above)

20. If PMaj. Salome Salvi was promoted on April 1, 2023 when will she be qualified to
be promoted for PLt. Col ?

a. April 1, 2026

b. April 1, 2025

c. April 1, 2024

d. None of these

Time in grade- number of years in present rank

Pat to Pssgt- 2 years.

Pmsgt- 3 years.

PSmsgt- PCmsgt- 2 years

PEMS- 3 years.

PLt- PCOL- 3 years

Pbrig gen to PGen- 2 years.

21. How many Vice Admirals are they in PCG ?

a. one

b. two

c. Fifthteen

d. none of these

22. Refers to the retirement or separation from police service of PNP uniformed
personnel as provided in NAPOLCOM Circular No. 2008-005 (PNP Administrative
Machineries).:

a. Attrition- downsizing of personnel

b. Dismissal
 c. Removal from the service

d. None of these

There are two effects of attrition:

Retirement- if the year of active service is 20 years or more.

Separation- if below 20 years of active service.

23. Pat. Luxuria is already 5 years in the service, he did not attended his PFT for 4
consecutive years since he has heart problems, Can he be separated from the
service? .

a. Yes, thru attrition by other means

b. No, he has a valid reason

c. Yes, since he is inefficient

d. None of these

Attrition by other means- must be atleast 5 years in service.

Poor Performance based on annual evaluation rating.

- Two successive years (bagsak ka dalawang sunod na taon)

- Three cumulative years (bagsak ka ng 2016, 2020 and 2023)

Failure to attend PFT- Physical Fitness test (annually)- even with valid medical reason.

- Three successive years

- Four cumulative years.

24. What is true about PLEB:

a. the ratio is 1 pleb for every 1000 police officers - one pleb to every 500 police
officers

b. membership in PLEB is a civic duty- voluntary

c. there are 6 members- there are 5 members (1. Representative of Sangunian

Bayan or Panlunsod 2. Barangay Captain 3. Three members- selected by the
Peace and security council of DILG- member of the bar, one must be woman and
principal- kung walang principal of education maaring piliin ang college
graduate)

d. the member of the bar is selected by Peace and Security Council of Napolcom.
 Under RA 6975- the years of tenure of PLEB members- is 2 years. Chairman is the
head of PLEB which is elected among the 5 members (ang nature ng hearing sa
PLEB- summary).

Hearing on PLEB, RAB or NAB shall not exceed 60 days.

25. The organization is effective if it enables the invidividual to contribute for

organization ?

a. Principle of Unity of Objective

b. Principle of Organizational Efficiency

c. Principle of balance- the principles must applied equally.

d. Principle by delagation of result- the authority given must be enough to be able

to accomplish the objectives and goals (dapat ang kapangyarihan na ibibigay ay
sapat para magawa ng trabaho)

Principle of Delegation of Authority- Conferment of authority and responsibility to

subordinates (part of the job of the commander is given to lower officer).

What is the main purpose of delegation of authority?

Ans. To ease the workload of commander

26. . Comprises of police stations and PCPs?

a. Top Echelon

b. Middle Echelon

c. Lower Echelon

d. Lower Middle Echelon

Levels of Echelon in PNP.

Top Echelon- C, PNP, Dep. C for Admin, Dep. C for Operation and TCDS- The Chief of
Directorial Staff.

Middle Echelon- it has three levels – Top Middle – National Support units Center Middle
Echelon- Regional Police Office – Lower Middle echelon- Provincial Police Office.

Lower Echelon- Police Stations and PCPs- Police Community Precinct.

27. . If PCOL Marcelo will risk his life to perform his duties. Can the said PCOL be
promoted?

a. Yes, thru Meritorious Promotion

 b. Yes, Thru Promotion by Virtue of Position

c. Yes, thru Posthumous Award- award given to fallen comrades due to their
exemplary performance of duty

d. None of these – wlang promotion -awards lang.

Meritorious Promotion- also called Spot or Special Promotion- applicable to rank from Pat
to PLt. Col

PNCO- all qualifications are waived

PCO- only the time in grade is waived

Meritorious Promotion- act of conpicous courage or gallantry at the risk of own life.

28. In retirement pay, how many percent of last base pay that will be initially computed ?

a. 50% - 50% will be initially computed including the longevity pay and
additional of 2.5% of each year exceeding the 20 years.

b. 60%

c. 70%

d. None of these

29. . If Pat. Saitama was dismissed by the RD, PNP thru summary dismissal powers,
where can he file an appeal?

a. RAB

b. NAB

c. SILG

d. CSC

Regional Appellate Board- cases which can be appealed:

- Decision of Mayor
- Decision of COP, PD, RD or equivalent supervisor.
- Decision of PLEB
- Decision of C, PNP not involving dismissal or demotion.
- Recommendation by RD, IAS.

National Appellate Board- cases which can be appealed:

- Decision of RAB
- Decision of C, PNP involving dismissal or demotion
- Recommendation of Inspector General of IAS
- Complaint which was dismissed by IAS for lack of probable cause.
 30. . A lenght of streets designated for patrol purposes also called Line Beat.

a. Route

b. Beat – area designated for patrol purposes

c. Sector- consist of two or more posts, beats or routes

d. District- geographic subdivion of a city usually has its own station.

Post- fixed location where the police officer is assigned.

Area- it is section of geographic division usually consist of several districts,

31. . Pat. Rendon Labador in everyday basis, has been performing foot patrol along
Cantunan St.. What territorial units is the assignment of said police?

a. Beat- area for foot and automobile patrol

b. sector

c. Post

d. Area.

32. . The forensic unit for fingerprint is considered as.

a. Section

b. Bureau

c. Division

d. Unit

Types of Functional Units: (B-D-S-U)

Bureau- largest functional unit within a department- PNP

Division- primary subdivision of bureau- Regional Office

Section- functional unit for specialization.- Investigation Section

Unit- smallest functional group.- Patrol unit

33. . Under this principle, the chief executive directly controls two to ten subordinates,
who then control two to ten subordinates each and so on until the bottom of the
organization is reached.

a. scalar principle

b. exception principle.

c. unity of command

d. span of control
 34. In RA 6975, the DILG is incharge for Internal Security. Which is incharge with
External Security ?

a. DND

b. AFP

c. NICA.-National Intelligence Coordinating Agency- Premier Intelligence Agency of

Phils.

d. PCTC'- Phil. Center for Transnational Crimes- created thru Exec.Order no. 62-
central receiving entity for all information related to transnational crimes and
terrorism.

Under RA 8551- both internal security and external security is under AFP and PNP only
responsible for support and intelligence gathering.

35. If Trainee Peping Mulat will under Basic Jail officer Training Course. What institution
will handle his basic training ?

a. PNPA- offers BS Public Safety

b. PMA- offers BS National Security Administration

c. PPSC -Phil. Public Safety College- premier educational institution for jail
or fire services

d. NFSTI- National Forensic Science Training Institute- responsible for criminal

investigation course.

36. Mr. Deo Laswa an applicant was able to pass the medical and physical examination.
What is the next recruitment process?

a. Neuro Psychiatric Test

b. BMI

c. Physical Agility Test

d. Panel Interview

Recruitment Process

-BMI- Body Mass Index- not more or less than 5 kilos of standard BMI- RA 11549- Height
Equality Law (male- 5’2 female- 5’0)

- PAT- Physical Agility Test

- Neuro Psychiatric Test

- Physical medical examination

- Panel Interview
 37. . A police officer who manages and able to work with his personnel.

a. conceptual – ability to forecast future problems (di pa dumarating ang problem

pero may solusyon)

b. technical- ability to work resources, equipment or strategies.

c. interpersonal- also called Human skills- ability to work with others

d. communication

38. It explains that the responsibility for action cannot be greater than that implied by
the authority delegated.

a. Principles of delegation by Results

b. Principles of Parity and Responsibility

c. Authority Level Principle- issue encountered which is covered by authority must

be decided and not to be forwarded to higher officer. (kapag naka encounter ka
ng problem ay kaya naman desisyonan sa level ng authority wag na wag mong
ipapasa pa sa mas mataas sayo)

d. Principle of Absoluteness of responsibility. – the responsibility of the

subordinates to follow is ABSOLUTE likewise the commander CANNOT ESCAPE
the responsibility for the wrong action of his personnel

39. . PSsgt. Riley Reid is already 43 years old still not finish her PSSLC but she has
been awarded with meritorous promotion, can she be promoted?

a. No, she is over age

b. Yes, she is qualified

c. No, she need to finish PSSLC

d. None of this

40. The NBI modernization Act.

a. Act. 157

b. RA 9993

c. E.O No. 94

d. None of these - RA 10867

Law which created the DOJ and DI- Division of Investigation (ito ang tawag dati sa NBI)- Act
no. 181.

1947- DI was renamed to Bureau of Investigation- Thru Act. 157.

1949- BI was changed to NBI.- thru Executive No. 94.

41. What is the third highest rank in PCG?

a. Admiral

b. Commodore

c. Vice admiral

d. Rear Admiral

42. The RA 10867 had made the NBI_______.

a. modernized

b. new rank classification

c. created

d. reformed

43. One of the following are the implementing arm of RA 10 175?

a. CICC

b. DICT

c. CERT- Computer Emergency Response Team- responsible to process pieces of

cybercrime evidence

d. NBI- along with PNP

44. The Bureau of Immigration under Dept. of Justice is headed by.

a. Chairman

b. Director

c. Director General

d. Commissioner

BID- Bureau of Immigration and Deportation- primary implementing arm of CA 613-Phil.

Immigration act.

BID- is headed by a Commissioner and assisted by two Dep. Commissioners (dati under E.O.
292- Revised Administrative Code- ang tawag ay Assoc. Commissioner)
Board of Commissioner of BID (Commissioner and 2 Dep. Commissioners)- it has exclusive
jurisdiction over DEPORTATION CASES.

45. PDEA is under what department?

a. Dept. of interior and local Government.

b. Dept. of health

c. Dept. of Justice

d. None of these- Office of the President

PDEA was created under RA 9165- July 4, 2002

PDEA is headed by Director General appointed by President with cabinet rank of

Undersecretary assisted by two Dep. Director Generals with cabinet rank of Asst. Secretary.

46. A graft and corruption case was filed againts Congress Ubos Arep by Anti - Graff
coordinating Council, which of the following are the jurisdication to investigation this
case?

a. NBI

b. PNP

c. AMLC

d. Presidential Anti- Organized Crime

AMLAC- Anti- Money Laundering Agency Council- task to investigate cases of money
laundering.

Composition of AMLAC

Chairman- Governor of BSP- Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Members- Commissioner of PDIC- Phil. Deposit and Insurance Commission and

Commissioner of SEC-Security and Exchange Commission.

47. Pcpl Whamos and Pcpl Tim Sawyer report only to one (1) supervisor. This is the
principle of _______________.

a. unity of command

b. delegation of authority

c. span of contro

d. report to immediate superior

 48. . Pcpl. Junie will undergo PSJLC to be promoted to the next rank. What type of
training is this?

a. Special Training- aims to develop specific set of skills – BISOC, SWAT , JEST,
Commando or Sure Shock.

b. In- service Training -

c. Departmental Training

d. Mandatory Training- requirement for promotion.

Mandatory trainings in PNP

PSFTP- Public Safety Field Training Program- Pat to Pcpl.

PSJLC- Junior Leadership Course- Pssgt – Pmsgt.

PSSLC- Senior Leadership Course- PSmsgt- PEMS

PSOCC- Officers Candidate Course- Plt (probationary)

PSOBC- Officers Basic Course- PLt to Pcpt.

PSOAC- Officers Advance Course- Pmaj- Plt. Col

PSOSEC- Officers Senior Executive Course- PCOL and above.

49. The head of the Regional Recruitment and Selection Committee?

a. DRDO

b. DRDA

c. RD

d. C,PNP

Who determines the recruitment annual quota for PNP?7-

Ans. NAPOLCOM.- thru DHRDD- Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine Development.

50. What is the effect of RA 9708?

a. it changes the height requirement- RA 11549

b. it required the PNP police officers to finish college

c. It transferred NAPOLCOM to office of the President.- RA 6975

d. It created the IAS- RA 8551

51. The longevity pay of the PNP is every____ years.

 a. 3

b. 5 – the base pay will increase for 10%

c. 8

d. 10

52. It is the ability of the Police Officer to act and decide based on prudence.

a. police omnipresence- psychological effect to the minds of criminals that police

officers are everywhere

b. police effectiveness

c. police discretion

d. police authority

53. it is the number of inhabitant per geographic unit?

a. TCV- Total Crime volume- number of crimes reported to police station

b. PD – ilan ang nakatira sa isang lugar- Population Density

c. CD- Crime Density- crimes committed every 100,000 population.

d. Crimestats- Crime Statistics- quantitative crime data use to support police

operationl.

54. In 2001, there were 200, 450 crimes reported to the Police Station of Municipality A. If
the population of Municipality is 5 Million, what is the crime rate?

a. 3509

b. 4010

c. 4250

d. 4009

Crime rates – TCV/PD x100,000= 200, 450/5,000,000 x 100,000 (CD)= 4009

55. . Police Major Lana Rhodes conducted inspection of police officers assigned in the
foot patrol along lower bicutan. What function of organization does she perform?

A. Line function- personnel who are task to accomplish the mission of organization (ito
ang mga naka duty sa field na ang purpose ay crime prevention)
B. Staff Function- supports the line unit in the accomplishment of their mission
C. Auxilliary Function- focuses on logistical support.
D. Administrative Units
 56. In Dangerous Drug Board who is the appointing authority for chairman?

a. Sec. of DOJ

b. C, PNP

c. Director of NBI

d. None of the above- President

57. Who are the permanent consultants of the DDB?

a. Pres. of IBP and NGO

b. Sec. of DOJ and Sec. of DILG

c. Chairman and Ex

d. None of the above- C, PNP and NBI Director

58. The following agency are the support units created for PDEA, except.

a. PNP-AIDSOTF- Anti- Illegal Drugs Special Operation Task Force

b. NBI- AIDTF- Anti- Illegal Drugs Task Force

c. BOC-CTGDDCC- Bureau of Customs- Custom Task Group- for Dangerous

Drugs and Controlled Chemicals.

d. None of these

59. . It means that specialized units must have cooperation or team work?

A. Unity of Direction
0 B. Delagation of Authority
C. Esprit De Corps- it literally means team work or team spirit
D. Authority and responsibility

60. The attestation function over police appointment is vested in the:

a. Civil Service Commission

b. National Police Commission- responsible for uniform crime reporting

c. Professional Regulations Commission

d. Department of Interior and Local Government

61. What type of mandatory training needs to complete by PEMS Cong Velasquez to be
promoted as PLT .

a. PSOBC
 b. PSOCC

c. PSOAC

d. PSSLC

62. The C, PNP is assisted by his two deputies who can also suggests any programs for
the improvement which the C, PNP has no obligation to follow. This is a type of
organizational structure called?

A. LIne
B. Staff
C. Line and Staff
D. Specialization

63. How many months before the promotion by virtue of position will apply?

a. 5

b. 6

c. 7

d. 8

Promotion by virtue of Position- acquisition of rank corresponding to position after holding it

for 6 mos.

64. Police applicant Maria Ozawa is in the first stage of her application in the PNP. What
is this process?

a. Neuro Psychiatric Test

b. Medical Physical Test

c. Body Mass Index Test

d. Physical Agility Test.

65. Judge of RTC Anygma was killed by unknown person. Who has the authority to
investigate this crime?

a. NBI

b. PNP

c. Supreme Court

d. DOJ
 66. Police Brig. Prof. Rider-awit is trusted by Pres. BBM. Is he qualified to be appointed
as C, PNP if he is retirable within 6 mos ?

a. Yes

b. No – not retirable within 6 mos

c. maybe

d. if depend

67. Police Brig. Gen. Skati Thompson, Chief of Headquarters Support Service wanted
to suspend his erring personnel. How many days could he suspend his men?

a. 15

b. 30

c. 60

d. 180

Internal Discipline- authority of the officers to suspend their erring personnel for minor
violation (applicable lang ito sa minor violation)

COP or equivalent supervisor- 15 days

PD or equivalent supervisor- 30 days

RD or equivalent supervisor- 60 days

C, PNP- 180 days.

68. If Pmsgt. Ken thought that Maria liked him so he pinched the waist which angered the
lady. Where Maria could file a citizens complaint?:

a. PLEB- more than 30 days of suspension up to dismissal

b. COP – chief of police- up to 15 days of suspension

c. Mayor – 16 to 30 days of suspension.

d. PD

69. Sipsip Howten, german citizen, was accidentally shot by the Pat. Ling Du when the
bullet recocheted upon missing the target , the robber. What administrative violation
incurred by the police?

a. Nonfeasance- neglect of duty- failure to perform lawful duty

b. Misfeasance- irregularity of the performance of duty- mis-take or

unintentional.

c. Malfeasance- misconduct- acts are prohibited by law- mal-icious or intentional.

 d. None of these.

70. This functional units contains two or more beats, routes or posts

A. Area
B. District
C. Sector
D. beat

71. The RD is belong to this echelon..

A. Top echelon
B. Middle echelon
C. Lower echelon
D. Operational units

72. The law which gives the power of administer and control to NAPOLCOM over PNP ?

a. RA 6975

B Art. XIV sec. 6

b. RA 8551

c. PD 765

73. The responsibility of PCG under RA 9993, except?.

a. Enforce all relevant maritime international conventions

b. Inspection of all merchant ship and vessel

c. To investigate Maritime Accidents

d. none of these

Other responsibilities.

- To stop or prevent any vessel not complying with maritime safety protocol
- To heed call of distress of person or vessel and conduct search and rescue operation.

74. the lowest rank in NBI.

a. Investigation Agent III

b. Investigation Agent II

c. Investigation Agent I

d. None of these
75. The purpose is to ease the burden of Commander.

A. Unity of command
B. Unity of Objectives
C. Delegation of Authority
D. Span of Control

76. The assignment of a particular person to particular task with highly technical and
requires special skills and traning:

a. Span of Control

b. Specialization

c. Duplication and Overlap- maiiwasan ito sa pamamagitan ng CLEAR

DELENEATION OF FUNCTIONS.

d. Homogenuity- personnel with similar jobs must be grouped together.

77. The board of commissioners of Bureau of Immigration is composed of how many

associate commissioners (Dep. Commissioners):

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4.

78. The Board of commissioners of BI has exclusive jurisdiction over what case?

a. Drug Case

b. Human Trafficking Case

c. Deportation Cases

d. Extradition Cases

79. The members of PLEB has how many years to stay in the position?

a. 3- nearest answer (RA 6975- 2 years)

b. 4

c. 5

d. 6

80. Dina Dale was arrested by Pat. Dick Mateagas to harrass her sexually. What
administrative violation committed by the police ?
 a. Non feasance

b. Misfeasance

c. Malfeasance

d. None of these.

81. Police Maj. General Bubbles Alawi was appointed as NCRPO regional director, can he
be promoted after staying 2 years in the position?

a. Yes, promotion by virtue of position

b. No, due to number of Months

c. No, it is not possible

d. Yes, due to his rank.

82. If Pat. Lexi Lore has a distinct job , she is the lone firearms examiner or ballistician
in her unit.

A. Homogenuity
B. specialization
C. Discipline
D. Principle of delegation by result

83. It is the tool to correct undesirable behavior and performance.

a. Command Responsibility

b. Authority

c. Discipline

d. Equality- use to avoid nepotism and discrimination.

84. Esprit De Corps literraly means.

a. Camaraderie

b. Brotherhood

c. Love for Brothers

d. None of these- team work or team spirit

85. This purpose of this is to avoid confusion of order.

a. unity of command
 b. span of control

c. scalar principle

d. delegation of authority

86. It means giving specific task to an individual or group?

a. Unity of Direction

b. Division of Labor

c. Unity of Command

d. Span of control

87. This is the simplest type of organization?

A. Line
B. Staff
C. Line and Staff
D. Auxialiary

88. If Police Officer Bubbles will be punished for her ellicit affairs with Tanggol, What
primal condition of organization does this refers to??

A. Doctrine
B. Authority
C. Mutual Cooperation
D. Discipline

89. The first director of DI the forerunner of NBI?

a. Flaviano Guerero

b. Thomas Dugan

c. Joaquin Pardo De Tavera- First Filipino Director of DI

d. Charles Mondejar- First C, BJMP4

Under RA 6975- the following bureaus were created:

BJMP- was established on January 2, 1991

BFP and PNP- were established on January 29, 1991.

90. The PCG is under the supervision of?

a. DND
 b. AFP

c. DOJ

d. None of the above- DOTr

91. It means the organization must have policies, procedures, rules and regulation.

A. Doctrine
B. Authority
C. Mutual Cooperation
D. Discipline

92. If the crime committed in LAtBi City is 500,000 and population is 5 million , What
is the crime rate ?

A. 1,000
B. 10,000
C. 1,000,000
D. 5,000

93. the first process in recruitment process in the PNP.

a. BMI

b. PAT

c. PME

d. None of these

94. The following can be waived in the PNP application except.

a. Age

b. Education- RA 9708- it provides 5 years of reglementary period to finish

the college except those who have 15 years or more in active service

c. Weight

d. None of these

95. Which agency are incharge with issuance of license to possess of firearms?

A. PNP
B. NBI
C. PCG
D. BID
 96. Director General of PDEA has cabinet rank of______.

A. Secretary
B. undersecretary
C. asst. secretary
D. deputy secretary

97. the law which punishes hacking.

A. RA 8484- Access Device Act (illegal na paggamit ng ATM or Credit Cards)

B. RA 10175- Anti- Cyber Crime
C. RA 8293- Intellectual property rights
D. RA 8792- Electronic Evidence and E-commerce Act

98. Pssgt. Saitama punches Rigor since the latter is too annoying and boastful. This
statement refers to.

A. Non Feasance
B. Mis feasance
C. Mal feasance
D. Citizens complaint

99. It is otherwise known as crime clock.

A. TCV
B. Crime Density
C. Frequency of crime
D. Population Density

100. Which of the following agency incharge in enforcement of anti- dummy law?

A. PNP
B. NBI
C. PCG
D. BI