Experiments On Colligative Properties
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ScribdTranslationsExperiments On Colligative Properties
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ScribdTranslationsCOLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES EXPERIMENTS
1. Increase ebullioscope:
Materials:
*salt
recipe. Water
lighter
Process:
We pour the salt into the container with water and place it on a
lighter
What happened:
Salt is a non-volatile solute, and when mixed with water it does not
it will escape, meaning it increases its ebullioscopic point.
2. Vapor pressure:
Materials:
plato
water with coloring
bottle
sail
lighter
Process:
Place the plate on dry ground, then place the standing candle and
after lighting it with the lighter, then take the water with
dye it and pour it into the plate (without pouring it on the candle), and for
Finally, take the jar and place it where the candle is.
Conclusions:
As the air inside the glass heats up, which we placed in position
vertically upside down on a plate with water, increases the pressure of
gas vapor, with part of it coming out beneath the glass. At
the oxygen consumed by the flame inside the glass (lit candle)
the flame goes out and the air cools, decreasing the pressure inside
from the glass and absorbs the available water from the plate.
3. Cryoscopic descent:
Materials:
water
*salt
thread
glass
Procedure:
Take the glass of water and add the ice, then take the thread and
we place it on the surface of the ice and then we sprinkle salt on it and for
we pulled it last.
Conclusions:
The principle is related to salt, which causes the ice to
melt quickly.
The salt melts the ice, creating a layer of melted water in which
the thread gets inserted, and it freezes again in a matter of seconds,
the thread getting caught.
4. Osmosis:
Materials:
carrot
water
Salt
container
Procedure:
We put the carrot in water and another in salt water for 12 hours.
Conclusions:
We see that in the water-salt there is a hypothermic process since its
size decreases and loses nutrients, and pure water tends to
enter.
5. Vapor pressure:
(example but with a machinery pump)
Materials:
two bombs
two containers
water
*salt
Procedure:
Water is added to one container, and in the other a saltwater solution.
then a pump is added to the nozzle of each container,
then grab the lighter and heat the two containers until
the solutes reach the boiling point.
Conclusions:
Salt is the non-volatile solute and the solvent is water, in a solvent.
pure compared to salt will be lower, that is, with the solute
it will increase at the moment of boiling, this is boiling point elevation.
The vapor pressure is the pressure of the gaseous phase at vapor of a
solid or liquid on the liquid phase, for a temperature
determined, in which the liquid phase and the vapor are present in
dynamic equilibrium.
