COM-K1

Teacher: Bella.
Student: ………………
Reading: The Power of Friendship

Friendship plays a vital role in shaping our emotional and social well-being.
Unlike family, where relationships are often based on obligation, friendships are
voluntary bonds built on shared interests, trust, and mutual respect. The quality
of our friendships can significantly affect our happiness and mental health.
Research shows that having strong social connections can reduce the risk of
depression, lower stress levels, and even increase life expectancy.

Friendships require effort to maintain. In today’s fast-paced world, many people

struggle to find time for their friends, balancing work, family, and other
commitments. However, investing time and energy into friendships is
rewarding. Simple actions such as calling a friend, remembering special
occasions, and showing empathy during difficult times strengthen these bonds.
True friends offer emotional support and a sense of belonging, helping us
navigate life’s challenges.

Friendship dynamics can also change over time. Some friendships fade as
people grow apart or move to different cities. Others deepen through shared
experiences and enduring trust. In some cases, conflict arises, but successful
friendships are often those where both parties are willing to forgive and
compromise. Understanding, patience, and open communication are key to
resolving disputes and strengthening relationships.

Friendship is not only about receiving support but also about giving. Acts of
kindness, generosity, and active listening are cornerstones of a healthy
friendship. A simple, heartfelt “thank you” or a helping hand can leave lasting
impressions. While technology has made it easier to stay in touch, it cannot
replace the depth of face-to-face interaction. Spending quality time together
creates memories and deepens emotional connections.

In conclusion, friendships enrich our lives in countless ways. They teach us

empathy, improve our emotional health, and make us feel valued. Like any
relationship, they require effort, care, and mutual understanding. But the joy and
fulfillment they bring make every moment worthwhile.

Questions
Multiple Choice (5 Questions)
1. According to the passage, how do friendships differ from family
relationships?
a. Friendships are based on obligation
b. Friendships are voluntary and built on shared interests
c. Friendships require less effort than family bonds
d. Family relationships are less meaningful

2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strong social connections?

a. Reducing the risk of depression
b. Lowering stress levels
c. Increasing financial stability
d. Increasing life expectancy

3. What is a common challenge in maintaining friendships today?

a. Lack of technology
b. Balancing work and personal life
c. Excessive communication
d. Inability to make new friends
4. How can people strengthen their friendships, according to the text?
a. Avoiding difficult conversations
b. Prioritizing their own needs
c. Investing time and energy
d. Limiting contact to special occasions

5. What quality is emphasized as crucial for resolving conflicts in

friendships?
a. Competition
b. Forgiveness
c. Independence
d. Secrecy

True/False (5 Questions)
6. Friendship bonds are primarily based on obligation. F
7. Research indicates that strong friendships can contribute to a longer life span.
8. Technology has fully replaced the need for face-to-face interactions in
friendships.
9. Shared experiences and trust can deepen friendships over time.
10. Acts of kindness are unimportant in maintaining a healthy friendship.

6. F (Technology cannot replace face-to-face interactions.)

7. T
8. F (Technology cannot replace face-to-face interactions.)
9. T
10. F (Acts of kindness are important in maintaining healthy friendships.)
Fill in the Blanks (5 Questions)
11. Strong social connections can help lower ____stress____ levels.
12. Successful friendships often require both forgiveness and
___compromise_____.
13. ____Open____ communication is essential for resolving disputes in
friendships.
14. True friends offer a sense of belonging and ___emotional_____ support.
15. Spending ___quality_____ time together creates lasting memories.
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng (Multiple Choice)

1. I _______ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before.

a. never saw
b. have never seen
c. have never see

2. They _______ (not/finish) their homework yet.

a. hasn’t finished
b. haven’t finished
c. didn’t finish

3. We _______ (live) in this city for over 10 years.

a. have lived
b. lived
c. has lived

4. She _______ (already/finish) her lunch.

a. has already finished

b. already finished
c. finishes already
5. You _______ (ever/try) that dish?

a. ever tried
b. have ever tried
c. have tried ever

1.

Bài tập 2: Điền vào chỗ trống

Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. He _______ (not/arrive) yet.

2. I _______ (just/finish) my homework.
3. We _______ (be) here for three hours.
4. They _______ (never/meet) before.
5. I _______ (see) that movie before.
6. She _______ (already/tell) me about it.
7. They _______ (not/visit) that place yet.
8. You _______ (ever/go) to a foreign country?
9. We _______ (be) friends for a long time.
10. I _______ (already/read) this book.

Bài tập 3: Viết câu hỏi và trả lời

Viết câu hỏi và trả lời bằng thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

1. You / finish / your homework?

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………
2. She / ever / be / to Italy?
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. We / live / in this town / for a long time?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They / try / this dish / before?
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. I / see / that movie / recently?
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………

Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu

Dưới đây là các câu ở thì quá khứ đơn, bạn hãy viết lại chúng thành thì hiện tại
hoàn thành:

1. I saw him yesterday.

=>……I have seen him…………………………………………………………

2. They went to Paris last year.

=> They have gone to Paris.…………………………………………………

3. She ate lunch two hours ago.

=> ……She has eaten lunch.……………………………………………

4. We visited the museum last weekend.

=> We have visited the museum.…………………………………………

5. He read the book last night.

=> …He has read the book.…………………………………………………

Bài tập 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. They _______ (be) married for 10 years.

2. I _______ (not/finish) my work yet.
3. He _______ (just/arrive) at the station.
4. She _______ (live) in this city since 2010.
5. We _______ (eat) lunch already.
6. I _______ (see) that movie twice.
7. They _______ (not/come) to the party yet.
8. He _______ (never/visit) this country before.
 9. I _______ (never/meet) such a person.
10. She _______ (write) 10 emails today.

Bài tập 6: Sắp xếp lại từ thành câu đúng

1. already / I / finished / my work / have.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. never / they / visited / London / have.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. eaten / she / just / has / lunch.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. gone / we / have / to the beach / already.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. you / ever / been / to France / have?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. he / gone / has / home / just.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. for / we / known / have / many years / each other.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. I / never / have / seen / such a beautiful sunset.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. has / the book / already / finished / she.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. the train / just / has / arrived.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 7: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa

Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại:

1. I have saw the movie before.

2. She has never went to Japan.
3. They has worked here for five years.
4. We have already ate lunch.
5. He has just finished to read the book.
6. I haven’t never been to the museum.
7. They has never visited that country.
8. She has live here for a long time.
9. I have seen him yesterday.
10. We haven’t seen each other since a long time.

Bài tập 8: Chia động từ theo ngữ cảnh

1. I _______ (work) here since 2015.

2. They _______ (never/see) such a beautiful painting before.
3. She _______ (be) my best friend for many years.
4. I _______ (read) the book you gave me.
5. He _______ (just/finish) his exam.
6. We _______ (not/go) to that restaurant yet.
7. My parents _______ (travel) to many countries.
8. I _______ (have) this phone for two years.
9. She _______ (never/hear) of that singer before.
10. They _______ (be) to the new mall already.

Bài tập 9: Tự tạo câu theo yêu cầu

1. Viết 5 câu sử dụng "since" trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

2. Viết 5 câu sử dụng "for" trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

3. Viết 5 câu sử dụng "ever" và "never" trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

4. Viết 5 câu với câu hỏi "Have you ever…?"

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

5. Viết 5 câu với câu phủ định "I haven't…"

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

Lời khuyên khi làm bài tập

 Lưu ý rằng thì hiện tại hoàn thành không dùng với thời gian cụ thể như
"yesterday", "last week", "in 2010", mà thay vào đó bạn sẽ dùng các trạng
từ như "since", "for", "just", "yet", "already", "ever", "never".
 Cấu trúc của thì hiện tại hoàn thành là S + have/has + V3/ed cho câu
khẳng định, S + have/has + not + V3/ed cho câu phủ định, và Have/has
+ S + V3/ed? cho câu hỏi.