Single Passage Constructed Response-5th Grade-Set 3
Single Passage Constructed Response-5th Grade-Set 3
Teacher Directions 2
NF- Play to Win or Play for Fun? The Big Sports Debate 14-16
Argumentative Prompt
Answer the
question
Answer the
question
Cite evidence Cite evidence
from the text from the text
Eevidence
xplain how the E xplain how the
proves evidence proves
your answer your answer
Summarize Summarize
create inspire teach create inspire teach
PARAGRAPH WRITING
sentence stems
R estate the question
Answer the question
Cfrom
The author states in paragraph __, “..."
ite evidence Evidence from the text reveals that...
In (title), it is mentioned that...
An important piece of information from the passage is...
the text The text emphasizes...
According to the data/chart/graph on page __,...
The narrator/character describes... when they say, “..."
Eevidence
xplain how the
proves
This evidence is important because...
The author's use of this information demonstrates...
This detail supports the main idea by...
This evidence suggests...
This example illustrates the idea...
your answer Connecting this to the topic,...
Summarize
Synthesizing the key points, it's evident that...
Ultimately, the text demonstrates...
Taking all factors into consideration,...
The message of the passage is...
Reflecting on the evidence presented,...
To summarize the main arguments,...
Literary
&
Informational create inspire teach
Directions: Read the text carefully, then use the graphic Name:
organizer to plan your response to the question. Write
your answer on the provided writing paper, using evidence
from the text and the sentence stems to support your
ideas. Use the checklist to review and improve your work.
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
An important piece
of information from
the passage is...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This example
illustrates the idea...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
Ultimately, the text
demonstrates...
C ite
evidence
from
The author states in
paragraph __, “..."
An important piece
of information from
the passage is...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This evidence
suggests...
proves your
answer
S
Reflecting on the
evidence presented,...
ummarize Ultimately, the text
demonstrates...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The text
emphasizes...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author’s use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports the idea
that...
Ultimately, the text
demonstrates...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
According to the
text...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author's use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
Ultimately, the text
demonstrates...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
An important piece
of information from
the passage is...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author’s use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
proves your
answer
S ummarize
The message of the
passage is...
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
supports...
C ite
evidence
from
In (title), it is
mentioned that...
The
narrator/character
describes... when
the text they say, “..."
E xplain how
the
evidence
This example
illustrates the idea...
This evidence
suggests...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
The message of the
passage is...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The text
emphasizes...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
Additionally, the text
emphasizes that...
This detail supports
the main idea by...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
The message of the
passage is...
THE UPGRADE
Lena had always been one of the top students at Orion Middle School, a place where science experiments and
robot prototypes were as common as math quizzes. Lately, though, she had begun to feel like she was falling behind.
Her classmates were advancing quickly—building bots that could climb stairs or coding simulations that dazzled the
teachers. Lena’s work was solid, but it no longer stood out.
So when the school announced a trial for a neural enhancement chip that could temporarily boost memory and
processing speed, Lena immediately volunteered. Although her parents hesitated, Lena pleaded, “I just want a chance
to keep up.” The procedure was non-invasive, and soon after, Lena began to notice a change. Equations came
effortlessly, complex code unraveled in her mind like a puzzle, and her projects were completed in record time.
At first, it was thrilling. Teachers were impressed, peers were speechless, and Lena basked in the attention. But
as the weeks passed, something shifted. During group assignments, she insisted on doing most of the work herself,
certain she could finish faster and better. She corrected her teammates
mid-sentence and dismissed their suggestions without thought. “You’re not
even trying,” she snapped once when someone made a mistake.
After class one day, her friend Noor stopped her. “You’ve changed,”
she said gently. “You don’t let anyone in. We used to work together.”
Lena opened her mouth to argue but stopped. That night, as she
reviewed her robotics challenge plans, she realized the blueprint had only
one name written in the corner—hers. She hadn’t even asked for feedback.
She began to wonder: Was being the best worth losing the people around her?
The next morning, Lena gathered her team. “Let’s start from scratch,” she said. “Together this time.” They looked
surprised, but after a quiet moment, they agreed. The process that followed wasn’t smooth—they debated, made
mistakes, and had to rebuild parts from the ground up—but for the first time in weeks, Lena felt like she was truly
part of something.
Their robot wasn’t the fastest or the flashiest, but it worked. More importantly, it was built with everyone’s
ideas, not just one person’s. At the event, they didn’t win first place, but the applause they earned felt just as
rewarding.
Back at school, Lena no longer felt the need to lead every project or solve every problem. When a younger
student asked her for help learning to code, she took the time to guide him step by step, answering questions instead
of showing off. Her upgrade had sharpened her mind, but it was collaboration that had deepened her character. And
that, she realized, was a kind of success no chip could ever guarantee.
QUESTION What does Lena’s behavior during group assignments reveal about her character?
checklist
C ite
evidence
from
An important piece
of information from
the passage is...
In (title), it is
mentioned that...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This evidence
suggests...
proves your
answer
This evidence is
S
important because..."
for E and use
ummarize "Ultimately, the text
demonstrates...
Reflecting on the
evidence presented,...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The
narrator/character
describes... when
the text they say, “..."
E xplain how
the
evidence
This example
illustrates the idea...
This evidence
suggests...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
The message of the
passage is...
QUESTION How does Bert's attitude change when Harper begins to use him?
checklist
C ite
evidence
from
In (title), it is
mentioned that...
The text
emphasizes...
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
This detail supports
the main idea by...
This evidence
suggests...
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly
ummarize supports...
The message of the
passage is...
Restates the
Restates part of Restates the question clearly
The question is not and connects it
Restate the the question but question clearly in
restated or is off- smoothly to the
Question (R) lacks clarity or a complete
topic. answer, showing a
precision. sentence.
strong grasp of the
prompt.
Thoroughly explains
Attempts to with strong
Clearly explains
explain, but the reasoning, including
Explain / No explanation or how the evidence
reasoning is additional
Elaborate (E) reasoning is given. supports the
unclear or connections,
answer. interpretations, or
incomplete.
examples.
I restated the
I restated the
I clearly restated question clearly
Restate the I didn’t restate the question, but it’s a
the question in my and connected it
Question (R) question. little unclear or
own words. to my answer in a
missing part of it.
strong way.
R estate the question Storm chasers are helping others, not just
looking for excitement, because...
C ite
evidence
from
The author states in
paragraph __, “...”
An important piece
of information from
The author states in paragraph 4, “Thanks to
the information they gather, weather experts
can warn people sooner and help them stay
the text the passage is... safe.”
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This example
illustrates the idea...
This evidence is important because it shows
that the data collected by storm chasers is
used to save lives by providing timely warnings.
proves your
answer
In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports the
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly idea that storm chasers play an essential role
ummarize supports...
Ultimately, the text in protecting communities from the dangers of
demonstrates... tornadoes.
C ite
evidence
from
paragraph __, “..."
An important piece of information from the
The author states in passage is “She didn’t get much credit while she
An important piece was alive.” This shows that despite her
of information from significant contributions, she was overlooked
the passage is...
the text because she was a woman.
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This evidence
suggests...
This evidence is important because it highlights
that women like Hedy had to fight for
recognition. Women were often undervalued,
proves your even when they made important inventions.
answer
S
Reflecting on the Reflecting on the evidence presented, Hedy
evidence presented,... Lamarr’s experience shows the challenges
ummarize Ultimately, the text
demonstrates... women faced in science and technology at that
time.
R
The discoveries of underwater cities like
estate the question Heracleion and Pavlopetri help us understand
ancient civilizations by...
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The text
emphasizes...
Evidence from the text reveals that Heracleion
was a busy port city that was lost to the sea
due to earthquakes and floods.
the text
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author’s use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
The author's use of this information demonstrates
that these cities were once thriving centers of
trade and culture, showing us the complexity of
ancient life. Additionally, the text emphasizes that
proves your Pavlopetri had roads and a water system, which
answer illustrates how advanced these societies were.
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly idea that underwater cities are vital for
ummarize supports the idea
that... understanding the daily lives and innovations of
Ultimately, the text ancient peoples.
demonstrates...
A
should not necessarily be encouraged to play
nswer the question competitive sports.
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
According to the
text...
According to the text, “Some people worry that
competition at a young age can cause stress.”
Not all children thrive in high-pressure
the text environments.
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author's use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
competitive sports can be exciting, they may also
lead to pressure that takes away the joy of
playing. It is essential to consider each child's
personality and preferences when deciding
proves your whether they should participate in competitive
answer sports.
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly that while competitive sports can provide
ummarize supports...
Ultimately, the text benefits, they may not be suitable for every
demonstrates... child.
A
living in the country is a better place for
nswer the question families.
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
Evidence from the text reveals that families in the
country enjoy more space and a peaceful environment.
An important piece Families can participate in outdoor activities like riding
of information from bikes and helping in gardens, which encourages bonding
the passage is...
the text for them.
E xplain how
the
evidence
The author’s use of
this information
demonstrates...
This example
illustrates the idea...
The author’s use of this information demonstrates
that a slower pace of life can also provide a more
relaxing atmosphere for families.
proves your
answer
S
In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports that the
The message of the
passage is... country is a better choice for families because it
ummarize In conclusion, the offers a strong sense of community and
evidence clearly opportunities for outdoor fun.
supports...
R estate the question Mia should not have changed her lemonade to match
Leo's because...
A
her homemade lemonade was better for her
nswer the question customers.
C ite
evidence
from
In (title), it is
mentioned that...
The
narrator/character
Evidence from the text reveals that Mia's
lemonade was “squeezed this morning," showing
that it was fresh and made with care.
describes... when
the text they say, “..."
E
This detail supports the main idea by
This example
demonstrating that customers appreciated the
xplain how illustrates the idea... quality of her drink over the convenience of Leo's
the This evidence store-bought lemonade. For example, a woman
evidence suggests...
with a stroller specifically asked if Mia's lemonade
proves your was fresh, and when she purchased it, she was
answer happy.
In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports that
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly taking the time to make something special can lead
ummarize supports...
The message of the
to positive results. Mia's choice to wait for
passage is... customers and serve homemade lemonade was the
right one.
Mia should not have changed her lemonade to match Leo's because
her homemade lemonade was better for her customers. Evidence
from the text reveals that Mia's lemonade was “squeezed this
morning," showing that it was fresh and made with care. This
detail supports the main idea by demonstrating that customers
appreciated the quality of her drink over the convenience of Leo's
store-bought lemonade. For example, a woman with a stroller
specifically asked if Mia's lemonade was fresh, and when she
purchased it, she was happy. In conclusion, the evidence clearly
supports that taking the time to make something special can lead
to positive results. Mia's choice to wait for customers and serve
homemade lemonade was the right one.
A
she learns the importance of teamwork and
nswer the question collaboration.
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The text
emphasizes...
Evidence from the text reveals that after struggling
with her robot, Ava says, “I’m glad I stopped trying
to do everything myself.” This shows that she
recognizes her teammates' contributions and values
the text working together.
E xplain how
the
evidence
Additionally, the text Additionally, the text emphasizes that when they
emphasizes that... rebuilt the robot as a team, they achieved one of the
This detail supports best times in the competition. Because she grew as a
the main idea by...
leader and listened to others, their team was
proves your successful.
answer
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports that
ummarize supports...
The message of the
Ava is a good role model for her ability to adapt
passage is... and collaborate with her teammates.
QUESTION What does Lena’s behavior during group assignments reveal about her character?
checklist
A
she is initially self-centered but ultimately learns
nswer the question the value of teamwork.
C
In The Upgrade, it is mentioned that Lena insisted on doing
An important piece most of the work herself and dismissing their suggestions
of information from
ite the passage is... when she said, “You’re not even trying.” This shows her
evidence In (title), it is desire to excel led to isolation from her peers. However,
from mentioned that... after reflecting on her actions, Lena recognized that
collaboration was essential when she said, “Let’s start
the text from scratch. Together this time.”
E xplain how
the
evidence
This evidence is
important because...
This evidence
suggests...
This evidence suggests that Lena’s growth
allowed her to appreciate the contributions of
others, leading to a successful project built on
proves your shared ideas.
answer
Ultimately, the text
S
demonstrates... Reflecting on the evidence presented, Lena’s
Reflecting on the
ummarize evidence presented,... character evolves from being competitive to valuing
teamwork.
R
Max's feelings about being in charge shift
estate the question significantly after he experiences the consequences
of his decisions.
A
Max initially feels excited and powerful when he
nswer the question becomes Acting Principal and then it fades.
C ite
evidence
from
Evidence from the
text reveals that...
The
excited when he declares, “No more tests.
Recess all day.” However, this excitement
narrator/character quickly goes away when things go wrong, such
describes... when as the flooded band room and loud music during
the text they say, “..."
reading time.
E xplain how
the
evidence
This example
illustrates the idea...
This evidence
suggests...
This evidence suggests that Max realizes the
challenges of leadership are more complicated than he
thought. He eventually concludes that “maybe being in
charge isn’t as fun as I thought,” which demonstrates
proves your his understanding of the responsibilities that come
answer with power.
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly In conclusion, the evidence clearly supports
ummarize supports...
The message of the
that being a leader involves making tough
passage is... choices and learning from mistakes.
QUESTION How does Bert's attitude change when Harper begins to use him?
checklist
R estate the question Bert's attitude changes greatly when Harper begins
to use him.
A
At first, he feels forgotten and frustrated that no
nswer the question one values bookmarks anymore.
C ite
evidence
from
In (title), it is
mentioned that...
The text
emphasizes...
The text emphasizes, “He realized that his job
was not just about marking pages. It was about
being part of a story someone cared about.”
the text Bert starts to see his role change.
E
This evidence suggests that Bert transforms
This detail supports from feeling forgotten and unimportant to
xplain how the main idea by... finding joy and purpose in helping Harper with
the This evidence
evidence suggests... her reading. He stops worrying about being
proves your proper and instead embraces the adventure of
answer reading with her.
S
In conclusion, the
evidence clearly idea that Bert's change in attitude reflects his
ummarize supports...
The message of the newfound importance in Harper's reading
passage is... journey.
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