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Important Mnemonics in Pathology
Dec 20, 2024
Type II Hypersensitivity Examples
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My blood group is Rh+ve (mnemonic)
My: Myasthenia Gravis
Blood: blood transfusion reaction
Group: Good pasture syndrome and Graves disease
Is: Immune hemolytic anemia (IHA)
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Rh: Rh incompatibility, RHD
Positive: Pemphigus (bulous) and Pernicious Anemia
Vessels Affected in Atherosclerosis
Mnemonic: ACP Delhi traffic is cute
Abdominal Aorta
Coronary Artery
Popliteal Artery
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Internal Carotid Artery
Circle of Willis
Also read: Pathology Important Questions for NEET PG/FMGE
Unstable Angina
Atherosclerosis- Complications
(A/C/U/T/E)
Aneurysm:
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Calcification
Ulceration
Thrombosis
Embolism.
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
It includes 3 diseases: Mnemonic- CAB
1. COPD
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
2. Asthma
3. Bronchiectasis
LOFGREN Syndrome
Clinical features
Mnemonic: L O F GR EN
L: lymphadenopathy
O: Ouch (Joint Pains)
F: Fever
GR: Granulomas
EN: Erythema Nodosum
Erythema Nodosum
Mnemonic: Nodosum, Nobel.
Noble: Good prognosis.
Lupus Pernio
Sarcoidosis is involved with skin.
Mnemonic: Pernio, Pernicious (mischievous).
Mischievous: Bad prognosis.
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Also read: Pathology One-Liners for Medical Students
Renal Papillary Necrosis
Mnemonic PAPER DOSA
Diabetes Mellitus
Obstructive pyelonephritis
Sickle Cell Anemia
Analgesic Overdose
Gleason
Calculate in the below Sequence
PSG: Preeti Sharma Group (mnemonic).
P: Pattern
S: Score
G: Grade
Li Fraumeni Syndrome
The syndrome includes:
Mnemonic: BBBB tumors
Breast cancer
Brain cancer
Bone cancer
Blood cancer
Also read: A Comprehensive Overview of Central Nervous System
Profile of AOCD Varying from IDA
Mnemonic: TIBC
T : Top in
I : IDA
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B: Bottom in
C: Chronic disease
Golf Ball Inclusions
Mnemonic: He is a Boy playing Golf at 3 AM
He: HbH
Boy: β 4 tetramers
Golf: golf ball inclusions
3 AM: 3 α gene deletion
Asteroid bodies are seen in
Sarcoidosis
Sporothrix/ Rose gardener's disease
How to differentiate?
Sarcoidosis: Intracellular Asteroid body (inside multinucleated giant
cell)
Sporothrix/Rose gardener's disease: Extracellular Asteroid body
Mnemonic: Rose Gardener should do work roaming outside, thus
extracellular.
Serpentine/ Chrysotile
Mnemonic
I am crying (Chrysotile)
After looking at a snake (Serpentine)
Also read: Comprehensive Overview Of Lung Pathology Images
Amphibole, Crocidolite, and Amosite
Mnemonic
I am on a site (Amosite)
Saw a Crocodile (Crocidolite)
Which is an Amphibian?
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PAP: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Neonatal
Cause: ABCA3 mutation (ATP-binding cassette)
Mnemonic: Kids learn ABC, so ABCA3 problem.
Improper production of surfactant is seen
Dumbbell-shaped bodies
Lungs: Asbestos body
Urine Crystal: Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate
(Mnemonic: Mona is Dumb)
Microbiology: Pox virus, dumbell DNA core.
Radiology: Schwannoma of spinal cord.
Also read: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Symptoms, Causes and
Treatments
Small Cell Carcinoma
Has Maximum Markers
Neuroendocrine tumors
Salt and pepper appearance of chromatin
Azzopardi Effect: blue blood vessel
Molding and smudging of tumor cells
The DNA particles come into blood vessels
Molding and smudging of tumor cells
↓
DNA on blood vessel
Special stain for DNA: Feulgen Stain
DNA goes from one Generation to next generation—FUELGEN
(mnemonic)
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Horner' Syndrome
Tumors Near Apex
Compression of sympathetic chain
AMPLE / MAPLE
Anhidrosis
Miosis
Ptosis
Loss of ciliospinal reflex
Enophthalmos (Sunken eyes)
Perineural Invasion is Shown by:
Prostate cancer
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Pancreatic cancer
Mnemonic: PAP
Also read: NEET PG High Yield Questions for Pathology
Risk factors of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Alcohol
Smoking
Hot beverages
Celiac disease
Drugs/radiation
Medical Subjec Facult Blo Plan Contact Signup /
PG ts y bullosag
Epidermolysis s us Login
Fermented milk: Mursik (consumed in Kenya)
NAVIGATE QUICKLY
HPV
Type II
Tylosis palmaris et plantaris: thickening of palm and soles
Hypersensitivity
Examples (Hyperkeratosis)
My blood group Plummer Vinson Syndrome
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is Rh+ve SOX2 mutation
(mnemonic)
(Mnemonic: ABCDEF-PPP)
Vessels Affected in
Atherosclerosis
Mnemonic: ACP
Crohn's Disease
Delhi traffic is
cute Mnemonic: [SISTER-MAC]
Unstable Angina S: Skip Lesion, skin nodules (Metastatic Crohn's disease)
Atherosclerosis-
I: Most common organ affected is Ileum
Complications
Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease
LOFGREN Syndrome
Clinical features
Erythema
Nodosum
Lupus Pernio
Renal Papillary
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Necrosis
S: Radiologically, the string sign (Barium study) is associated with
Mnemonic
Saccharomyces cerevicae in some cases. Immunologically, Anti-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae positive (ASCA+)
T: Full thickness Fistures
E: Entire wall Fistulas
R- Rectum is spared
M: Microscopy: shows Hallmark - Non-Caseating Granuloma
A: Aphthous ulcer (first lesion). It will further progress and form
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Serpiginous ulcers.
C: The inside of the intestine will show a Cobblestone appearance.
C: From the outside, it will show creeping fat.
C: Cytokine: TNF is elevated.
Also read: Renal Cell Carcinoma - PrepLadder
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