Prepared by:

Mathematics Exam
ExaMath Groups Ali Moukachar & H. Ahmad
Class: GS
Edited by: Randa Chehade
Sample 02 – year 2023 Name:
Number of questions: 5
Duration: 3 hours No:
.‫إن ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج أﻋﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ دون أي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﮭﺪف ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺎدة ھﺪﻓﮭﺎ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ •
‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ وﯾﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻼء اﻷﻋﺰاء واﻷﺣﺒﺎء اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺬة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻨﯿﺎ وﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﺑﺄي طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ •
.‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮا ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺬول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ‬
.‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدي ﺑﺄي طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮق ﻓﮭﻮ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ وھﺪﻓﮫ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ •
‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺻﻔﺔ رﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮن اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻓﮭﻮ اﺟﺘﮭﺎد ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ وﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﮫ ﺑﺄي ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل ﺑﺄي ﻟﺠﺎن رﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬ •
.‫ ﻓﮭﺪف اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ‬،‫ وﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻠﯿﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮض‬،‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬

• This exam consists of five problems inscribed on four pages.

• The use of a non-programmable calculator is allowed.

I – (2 points)
In the table below, only one of the proposed answers to each question, is correct.
Write down the number of each question and give, with justification, the answer corresponding to it.
Answers
No Questions
a b c
x ln x 1
1) The limit lim is equal to 1 +∞
x →+∞ x + 2023 2023
Let f be the function defined by
1
2) f ( x) = . ]2 ; +∞[  −∞ ;1[ ∪]1, 2  ]−∞ ; 2[
ln ( − x + 2 )
The domain of definition of f is
The solution set of the equation
3) ln 2 ( x ) + 2 ln ( x ) = 3 {e −3
; e} {e} ∅

Let A and B be two independent events of a

sample space Ω and p be a probability such that
4)
0.14 0.52 0.48
(
p ( A ) = 0.2 , p ( B ) = 0.4 . Then p A ∩ B = )
II – (3½ points)
In a grade 12 class of sections LS and GS only we have:
• 80% of students are in LS section;
• 25% of the students in GS section are girls;
9
• of students of the class are girls.
20
A student is chosen randomly. Consider the following events:
L: “the chosen student is in LS section”;
G: “the chosen student is a girl”.
Let P ( G / L ) = n where n is a strictly positive real number.

Part A
1) Construct a tree diagram that illustrates the given data.
2) Calculate P ( G ∩ L ) and express P ( G ∩ L ) in terms of n .
3) Calculate P ( G ) in terms of n and deduce the value of n .
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Part B
The results must be given to the nearest 10−4 .

In this part, suppose that n = 0.5 and that the number of students in the grade 12 class is 80.
We choose randomly and simultaneously 5 students from this class.
Consider the events:
A: “The chosen students are girls”;
B: “The chosen students are boys from the LS section”;
C: “Among the chosen students, there are exactly two girls from GS section”.

1) Calculate P ( A ) and show that P ( B ) ≈ 0.0084 and P ( C ) = 0.0175 .

2) The chosen students are boys. Calculate the probability that they are in LS section.
3) Calculate the probability that at least one of the chosen students is from LS section.

4) Suppose in this part that we choose successively 5 students.

What is the probability that the set of the chosen students contains 2 boys from GS section, 2 boys
from LS section and 1 girl?

III – (3 points)
 
(
The complex plane is referred to an orthonormal system O ; u ; v . )
2 − iz
Given the points A , B , M and M ′ of respective affixes: 3 , −2i , z and z′ such that z′ = where
z −3
z≠3 .
1) In this part take z = 6 − 2 + i ( 6+ 2 . )
a) Calculate z .
−8 3 + 8i , then calculate z 2 and arg ( z 2 ) .
b) Prove that z 2 =
c) Deduce an argument of z .
 5π  6− 2  5π  6+ 2
d) Deduce that cos  = and sin  = .
 12  4  12  4

BM
2) Calculate iz′ as a function of z then deduce that    .
z′ =
AM
3) Determine the set of points M when M ′ varies on the circle ( C ) of center O and radius 1.

4) Let z= x + iy and z=′ x′ + iy′ where x , x′ , y and y′ are real numbers.

a) Express x′ and y′ in terms of x and y .
b) Determine the set of points M when M ′ moves on the pure imaginaries’ axis.

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IV – (4½ points)
The plane is oriented in the direct sense.

In the opposite figure: D

• ABC is a direct right isosceles triangle at A .
• CBED is a parallelogram of center I such that CA = CD and
  5π
(CA ; CD =) 6
( 2π ) .
C I
1) Let f be the rotation that transforms A into B and B into E . E
π
a) Show that an angle of f is .
3
b) Determine the center O of f .
c) Show that the quadrilateral OABE is a rhombus.
A B
2) Denote by J the midpoint of the segment [OD ] and by S the direct
plane similitude that transforms A into I and O into J .
1 π
Show that S is of ratio and angle .
2 3

−1
3) Consider the transformation h = S  f .
a) Determine h ( O ) and h ( B ) .
1
b) Deduce that h is the dilation of center D and ratio .
2

4) The line ( OE ) intersects the line ( CD ) at L . Let Ω be the midpoint of the segment [ LD ] .
a) Show that ( OD ) is parallel to ( AC ) and then that ( OD ) is perpendicular to ( OL ) .
  π
( )
b) Show that DC ; DO = ( 2π ) .
6
c) Show that f ( Ω ) =L .
d) Deduce that Ω is the center of S .
Bac Tunisia - 2023

V – (7 points)

Part A
Let g be the function defined over  as g ( x ) =−1 − x + xe x .
The following table represents the table of variations of the function g over  :
x −∞ 0 +∞
g ′( x) − 0 +
+∞ +∞
g ( x)
−1
1) Use the table to prove that the equation g ( x ) = 0 admits over  two solutions α and β (α < β ) ,
and verify that −1.36 < α < −1.34 and 0.79 < β < 0.81 .
2) Discuss, according to the values of x in  , the sign of g ( x ) .

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Part B
x2 + 2x
Consider the function f defined over  as: f ( x ) =( x − 1) e x − .
2
 
(
Denote by (C ) the representative curve of f in an orthonormal system O ; i ; j . )
f ( x)
1) a) Determine lim f ( x ) , lim . Interpret graphically.
x →−∞ x →−∞ x
f ( x)
b) Prove that lim f ( x ) = +∞ and calculate lim . Interpret graphically.
x →+∞ x →+∞ x
2) Verify that f ′ ( x ) =
g ( x ) , then set up the table of variations of the function f .
3) Prove that the curve (C ) admits an inflection point L whose coordinates should to be determined.
4) Determine the equation of the tangent (T ) to (C ) at point L .
− (α 3 + 2 )
5) Show that f (α ) = , then deduce without calculation the expression of f ( β ) .
2α
6) Prove that the equation f ( x ) = 0 has a unique solution θ and verify that 1.57 < θ < 1.59 (Take
α ≈ −1.35 and β ≈ 0.8 ).
7) Draw (T ) and (C ) (Take θ ≈ 1.58 ).

Part C
Let h be the function defined as: h ( x ) = ln  f ( x )  .
1) Determine the domain of definition of the function h .
2) Draw the table of variations of h .

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QI Answers 2 pts
x ln x x ln x ln x +∞
lim = lim = lim = = +∞ OR by Hôpital’s rule.
x →+∞ x + 2023 x →+∞  2023  x →+∞ 2023 1 + 0
1) x 1 +  1+ ½
 x  x
Thus, the correct answer is c.
− x + 2 > 0
 x < 2 x < 2 ½
f is defined for:  ; ; ; x ∈  −∞ ;1[ ∪]1, 2  .
2) ln ( − x + 2 ) ≠ 0 − x + 2 ≠ 1  x ≠ 1

Thus, the correct answer is b.
Condition: x > 0. ½
Let t = ln ( x ) , then t 2 + = 2t 3 ;  t 2 + 2t −=
3 0.
3) t1 = 1 and t2 = −3 ; ln ( x1 ) = 1 and ln ( x2 ) = −3 ;
x1 = e and x2 = e −3 (both are accepted).
Thus, the correct answer is a.
A and B are two independent events, so P ( A ∩ B =
) P ( A) × P ( B ) . ½

P( A ∩ B) = ( )
1− P ( A ∪ B) =
P A∪ B = 1 −  P ( A ) + P ( B ) − P ( A ∩ B ) 
=−1 ( 0.2 + 0.4 − 0.2 × 0.4 ) = 0.48 .
4)
OR:
If A and B are independent events, then A and B are independent events.
P ( A ∩ B ) = P ( A ) × P ( B ) = (1 − P ( A ) ) × (1 − P ( B ) ) = (1 − 0.2 )(1 − 0.4 ) = 0.48.
Thus, the correct answer is c.

QII Answers 3½ pts

n G
L
0.8
A) 1) ½
0.25 G
0.2
0.75
P ( G ∩ L ) = P ( G / L ) ×P ( L ) = 0.25 × 0.2 = 0.05 .
A) 2) ½
P (G ∩
= L ) P ( G / L ) × P=
( L ) 0.8 n .
P ( G )= P ( G ∩ L ) + P ( G ∩ L )=   0.8 n + 0.05
A) 3) 9 ½
= 0.8 n + 0.05     0.8
→ → n = 0.5 .
n = 0.4     
20
LS GS Total
Girls 32 4 36
Boys 32 12 44
Total 64 16 80
B) 1) C 5 1
P ( A ) = 365 ≈ 0.0157 ;
C80
C325
P ( B) = ≈ 0.0084 ;
C805

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 C42 × C76
3
P (C ) = ≈ 0.0175 .
C805
C325
B) 2) P(Chosen students are from LS / chosen students are boys) = 5 ≈ 0.8154 . ¼
C44
P ( at least one from LS) =
1 − P ( none from LS) =
1 − P ( all from GS)
B) 3) C165 ¼
1−
= ≈ 0.999 8 .
C805
P(2 boys GS & 2 boys LS & 1 girl) =
B) 4)  12 11   32 31  36 5! ½
 × × × × × ≈ 0.049 .
 80 79   78 77  76 2!× 2!×1!

QIII Answers 3 pts

( ) +( )
2 2
1) a) z= 6− 2 6+ 2 = 6 − 2 12 + 2 + 6 + 2 12 + 2 = 16 = 4 . ¼

6 − 2 12 + 2 + 2i ( 6 − 2 ) − 6 − 2 12 − 2 =
z2 = −8 3 + 8i ;
1) b) 5π ½
z 2 = 16 and arg z 2 = ( ) 6
( 2π ) .
5π 5π
1) c) arg
= ( )
z2 arg ( z )
2=
6
( 2π ) then arg ( z ) = (π ) .
12
¼

  5π   5π  
Trigonometric form
= of z : z 4  cos   + i sin  ;
  12   1`2  
Algebraic form of z : z = 6 − 2 + i ( )
6 + 2 ; and since the writing of a complex

1) d) number is unique then by identification 4 cos  5π=

6 − 2 and ½
 
 12 
 5π   5π  6− 2  5π  6+ 2
4sin  =  6 + 2 then cos  = and sin  = .
 12   12  4  12  4

z + 2i
iz ′ = ;
z −3
2) z + 2i z − zB ½
BM
iz′ = ; i × z′ = M ;   
z′ = .
z −3 zM − z A AM
BM BM
  
z′ = then   
OM ′ = ;
AM AM
3) M ′ varies on the circle ( C ) of center O and radius 1 then OM ′ =1 then BM = AM ; ¼

Then, M moves on the perpendicular bisector of the segment [ AB ] .

2x − 3y − 6 − x 2 − y 2 + 3x − 2 y
4) a) x′ = and y′ = with ( x ; y ) ≠ ( 3 ; 0 ) . ½
( x − 3) ( x − 3)
2 2
+ y2 + y2
2
M ′ moves on the pure imaginaries’ axis then x′ = 0 ; 2 x − 3 y − 6 =0 ;=
y x−2
3
4) b) ¼
2
So, M moves on the line of equation =
y x − 2 deprived from point ( 3 ; 0 ) .
3

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QIV Answers 4½ pts

Let α be an angle of f ;
 
f ( A ) = B and f ( B ) = E then α = AB ( )
; BE , but
        π   π 5π
1) a)
( ) ( ) (
AB ; BE = AB ; CD = AB ; AC + ) ( ) ( )
AC ; CD = + π + CA ; CD = + π +
2 2 6
½

14π 7π π π
= = = 2π + ( 2π ) , then α = ( 2π ) .
6 3 3 3
O is the center of f ;
f ( A ) = B then OA = OB then O belongs to the perpendicular bisector of [ AB ] ;
1) b) f ( B ) = E then OB = OE then O belongs to the perpendicular bisector of [ BE ] ; ½
Then O is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of segments [ AB ]
and [ BE ] .
  π
(
In triangle OAB : f ( A ) = B then OA = OB and OA ; OB = ( 2π ) ; then the
3
)
triangle OAB is equilateral then OA= AB= OB ;
1) c)   π ½
(
In triangle OBE : f ( B ) = E then OB = OE and OB ; OE = ( 2π ) ; then the
3
)
triangle OBE is equilateral then OB= BE = OE ;
Then OA = AB = BE = OE then the quadrilateral OABE is a rhombus.
S ( A ) = I and S ( O ) = J ;
1
OB
IJ 2 1
The ratio of S is = = (in triangle OBD using midpoint theorem we have
2) AO OB 2 ½
1
IJ = OB );
2
      π
An angle of S is = (
AO ; IJ ) (AO
= ; BO ) (
OA ; OB
=
3
)
( 2π ) .
h=( O ) S  f −=
1
( O ) S  f −1(=
O )  S= (O ) J ;
3) a) ½
( B ) S  f −=
h= 1
( B ) S  f −1
(=
B )  ( A) I ;
S=
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  1 π  π  1 
 S ? ; ; 0 ;
−1
h S f=
= S ? ; ;  S O ; 1 ; − =
 2 3  3  2 
1
Then h is a dilation of ratio ;
3) b) 2 ½
Since h ( O ) = J and h ( B ) = I then the center of h is the point of intersection of the
 1
lines ( OJ ) and ( BI ) which is D then h = h  D ;  .
 2
 
DCBE is a parallelogram then DC = EB ;
   
OABE is a rhombus then OA = EB ; then DC = OA then the quadrilateral AODC is a
4) a) parallelogram then ( OD ) is parallel to ( AC ) ; ½
OABE is a rhombus then ( OE ) // ( AB ) ; since L belongs to ( OE ) then ( OL ) / / ( AB )
; since ( AB ) ⊥ ( AC ) then ( OL ) ⊥ ( AC ) and since ( OD ) / / ( AC ) then ( OD ) ⊥ ( OL ) .
The quadrilateral AODC is a parallelogram and CA = CD (given) then AODC is a
4) b)     π π π ¼
( ) (
rhombus then DC ; DO = AO ; AC = − = ( 2π ) .
2 3 6
)
π
f is the rotation of center O and angle ( 2π ) ;
3
The triangle ODL is right at O and Ω is the midpoint of the hypotenuse [ DL ] then
4) c) OΩ = ΩD = ΩL ; ½
  π   π
( )
6
( 3
)
Since DC ; DO = ( 2π ) then CO ; C Ω = ( 2π ) then the triangle OΩC is
  π
equilateral then OΩ =OL and OΩ ; OL = ( 3
)
( 2π ) then f ( Ω ) =L .
 1 
Ω is the midpoint of [ DL ] then DΩ = DL then h ( L ) = Ω , and since h = S  f −1
2
4) d) ¼
then S  f ( L ) = Ω , then S  f ( L )  = Ω but f −1( L ) = Ω then S ( Ω ) =Ω and since
−1 −1

S is a similitude and Ω is an invariant point by S then Ω is the center of S .

QV Answers 7 pts
Over ]−∞ ;0[ : g is continuous, strictly decreasing and changes its sign from
positive ( +∞) to negative (-1), then the equation g ( x ) = 0 has a unique solution α
over ]−∞ ;0[ .
In addition: g ( −1.36 ) ≈ 0.011 > 0 and g ( −1.34 ) ≈ −0.011 < 0 then
−1.36 < α < −1.34 .
A) 1) Over ]0 ; +∞[ : g is continuous, strictly increasing and changes its sign from ½
negative ( −1) to positive ( +∞ ), then the equation g ( x ) = 0 has a unique solution β
over ]0 ; +∞[ .
In addition: g ( 0.79 ) ≈ −0.05 < 0 and g ( 0.81) ≈ 0.01 > 0 then 0.79 < β < 0.81 .
Then the equation g ( x ) = 0 has two solutions α and β over  , such that:
−1.36 < α < −1.34 and 0.79 < β < 0.81 .
A) 2) g ( x ) > 0 if x ∈ ]−∞; α [ ∪ ]β ;  
+∞[ ; g ( x ) < 0 if x ∈ ]α ; β [ ; g ( x ) = 0 if x ∈ {α ; β } . ½

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  1  2 
lim f ( x ) = lim  xe x − e x − x 2 1 +   = 0 − 0 − ∞ = −∞ ;
x →−∞ x →−∞
 2  x 
B)1)a) f ( x)  e 1  2 
x
½
lim = lim e x − − x 1 +   = 0 − 0 + ∞ = +∞ ;
x →−∞ x x →−∞
 x 2  x 
( C ) admits at −∞ an asymptotic direction parallel to the y-axis.
 x x2 + 2 x 
lim f ( x ) = lim e  x − 1 −   =  +∞ ( +∞ − 1 − 0 )  = +∞ since
x →+∞ x →+∞
  2e x   
 x 2 + 2 x HR 2x + 2 2 
lim
 x →+∞ =     lim=    lim
= 0 ;
 2e x x →+∞ 2e x x →+∞ 2e x

B)1)b) f ( x)   1 x + 2  ½
lim = lim e x 1 − − x 
=  +∞ (1 − 0 − 0 )  = +∞ since
x →+∞ x x →+∞
  x 2e  
 x + 2 HR 1 
 xlim
=
→+∞ 2e x
lim
=
x →+∞ 2e x
0 ;
 
( C ) admits at +∞ an asymptotic direction parallel to the y-axis.
f is differentiable over  ;
1
f ′ ( x ) =e x + ( x − 1) e x − ( 2 x + 2 ) =e x (1 + x − 1) − x − 1 =−1 − x + xe x =g ( x ) ;
2
Then f ′ has same sign of g over  .
Table of variations of f :
B) 2) ¾
x −∞ α β +∞
f ′( x) + 0 − 0 +
f (α ) +∞
f ( x)
−∞ f (β )
f ′′ ( x )= g ′ ( x ) then f ′′ ( x ) has same sign of g ′ ( x ) over  , using Part A,
B) 3) g ′( x) =
0 if x = 0 and change sign, then f ′′ ( x ) = 0 if x = 0 and change sign, then ½
the curve ( C ) admits an inflection point L ( 0 ; f ( 0 ) ) then L ( 0 ; − 1) .
B) 4)   (T ) :       
y=f ′ ( xL )( x − xL ) + f ( xL ) → y =
−1( x − 0 ) + ( −1)      
→ y= −x −1 . ½
α +1
g (α ) = 0    
→ −1 − α + α eα = 0     
→ α eα = α + 1      
→ eα = ;
α
α + 2α (α − 1)(α + 1) α + 2α 2α 2 − 2 − α 3 − 2α 2
2 2
f (α ) = (α − 1) eα − = − = =
2 α 2 2α
B) 5) − (α 3 + 2 ) ¾
.
2α
β +1 − ( β 3 + 2)
g (β ) = β
0            .
→ e = → f (β ) =
β 2β
f (α ) ≈ −0.17 and f ( β ) ≈ −1.57 ;
Over ]−∞ ; β [ , f ( x ) < 0 then the equation f ( x ) = 0 has no solution;
B) 6) Over ]β ; +∞[ : f is continuous, strictly increasing and changes its sign from ½
negative ( f ( β ) ) to positive ( +∞ ), then the equation f ( x ) = 0 has a unique solution
θ over ]β ; +∞[ .
ExaMath Groups Sample 02 /2023 Ali Moukachar
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 In addition: f (1.57 ) ≈ −0.06 < 0 and f (1.59 ) ≈ 0.04 > 0 then 1.57 < θ < 1.59 ;
So, over , f ( x ) = 0 has a unique solution θ such that 1.57 < θ < 1.59 .

B) 7) ¾
L

h is defined if f ( x ) > 0 ; Graphically ( C ) is above the x-axis if x ∈ ]θ ; + ∞[ , then

C) 1) ½
Dh
the domain of definition of h is = ]θ ; + ∞[ .
f ′( x) g ( x)
Dh ]θ ; + ∞[ and h ′ ( x=
h is differentiable over = ) = > 0 for every
f ( x) f ( x)
x ∈ ]θ ; +∞[ since g ( x ) > 0 and f ( x ) > 0 for every x ∈ ]θ ; +∞[ .
Table of variations of h :
C) 2) x θ +∞ ¾
h′( x) +
+∞
h ( x)
−∞

ExaMath Groups Sample 02 /2023 Ali Moukachar

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