Technical Data Sheet
Version 5 / 06 / 2005
Sikaflex®-291
Fast Cure Marine Adhesive and Sealant
Technical Product Data (typical values)
Chemical base 1-C polyurethane
White, black, aluminum gray,
Color
colonial white
Cure mechanism Humidity-curing
Density (uncured) 10.8 lb/gal
depending on color
VOC (EPA method 24) 0.4 lb/gal
Non-sag properties Good
Application temperature product 40°F - 105°F (5°C - 40°C)
Tack free time1 60 min
Open time1 45 min
Curing speed (see diagram 1)
Shrinkage 5%
Shore A-hardness (ASTM D 2240) 40
Tensile strength (ASTM D 412) 260 psi
Elongation at break (ASTM D 412) 500%
Tear propagation resistance (ASTM D 624) 34 pli
Glass transition temperature -50°F (-45°C
Movement accommodation factor 12,5%
Service temperature permanent -40° - 195°F (-40° C -+90°C)
Short term 1 day 250°F (120°C)
1hour 285°F (140°C)
Shelf life (storage below 80°F (25°C)) 12 months
1)
73°F (23°C) / 50% r.h.
Description Product Benefits Areas of Application
Sikaflex®-291 is a 1-component, - Use above and below water line - General all-purpose sealant
marine grade polyurethane - Resists salt water - May be used for light duty –
- Fast strength build-up
elastomeric adhesive and sealant. - Excellent adhesion to gelcoat, bonding
Used by many boat builders, its fast fiberglass, metal and wood
cure time makes it ideal for - May be squeezed or brushed into
applications where speed is - place
® - Stable
important. Sikaflex -291 is - Paintable
manufactured in accordance with - Versatile packaging
ISO 9001 / 14001 quality assurance - Excellent bond
system and the responsible care - Fast tack-free time
- High solids content
program. - Sandable
- NSF approved for potable water
(black and white only)
- USDA approved for incidental food
contact.
Sikaflex® -291 1 / 3
Cure Mechanism Application should not be exposed to baking
Sikaflex®-291 cures by reaction with Recommended application temperatures until it has attained full
atmospheric moisture. At low temperatures: 40oF to 110oF. For cure. It should be understood that
temperatures the water content of cold-weather application, store units the hardness and film thickness of
the air is generally lower and the at approximately 70oF; remove just the paint may impair the elasticity of
curing reaction proceeds somewhat prior to using. Make sure joint is the sealant and lead to cracking of
slower (see diagram). frost free. Cut tip of plastic nozzle to the paint film with time.
joint size. Puncture air tight seal.
12 Install with hand or power operated Limitations
Thickness of cure (mm)
23°C / 50% r.h caulking gun. For best
®
- Do not apply on frozen surface or
performance, Sikaflex -291 should through standing water.
8 be gunned into joint when joint slot - Do not apply over silicones or in
is mid-point of its designed the presence of curing silicones.
10°C / 50% r.h expansion and contraction. To
4 - Avoid contact with alcohol and
facilitate tooling, wet pointing tool or alcohol containing solvents during
finger with soap solution. For advice cure.
0 on selecting and setting up a - Allow minimum of 1 week full cure
0 2 4 6 10 suitable pump system please con- prior to total water immersion
Time (days) tact the System Engineering De- situations.
Diagram 1: Curing speed Sikaflex®-291 partment of Sika Industry at 888- - Maximum chlorine exposure 2.5
832-7452. ppm.
Chemical Resistance - Do not use as a deck seam
®
Sikaflex -291 is resistant to fresh sealant.
water, seawater, limewater, sewage 2h
effluent, diluted acids and caustic h CAUTION: IRRITANT.
solutions; temporarily resistant to Irritant;Sensitizer:Contains
fuels, mineral oils, vegetable and b b Polyisocyanate pre- polymer,
animal fats and oils; not resistant to xylene. May cause
organic acids, alcohol, concentrated Figure 1: Recommended bead
skin/eye/respiratory irritation. May
configuration
mineral acids and caustic solutions cause skin and/or respiratory -
or solvents. Tooling and finishing sensitization after prolonged or -
The above information is offered for Tooling and finishing must be repeated contact. Avoid contact.
general guidance only. Advice on carried out within the tack free time Xylene may cause headaches, -
specific applications will be given on of the sealant. We recommend the dizziness or other CNS effects; and
request. Contact the Technical use of Sika®-Slick Cutout Lubricant may cause liver or kidney effects.
Service Department of Sika Industry and Tooling Agent. Other finishing Use only with adequate ventilation.
at 888-832-7452. agents or lubricants must be tested Use of safety goggles and chemical
for suitability/compatibility. resistant gloves is recommended.
Method of Application In case of exceedance of PELs, use
Surface preparation Removal an appropriate, properly fitted
Clean, dry, free of oil and grease, Uncured Sikaflex®-291 may be NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator.
and of sound quality. Thoroughly removed from tools and equipment Remove contaminated clothing.
remove all loose particles such as with mineral spirit or an other
residues of color, splashes, etc. suitable solvent. Once cured, the HMIS
Clean surface with a strong jet of material can only be removed
Health *2
compressed air, sandblast, solvent. mechanically.
Pretest substrates for adhesion. Hands and exposed skin should be Flammability 1
Cleaners and/or primers may be washed immediately using a suit- Reactivity 0
required to achieve optimal able industrial hand cleanser and Personal Protection C
adhesion. Please refer to the water. Do not use solvents!
Surface Preparation Guidelines for
Overpainting First Aid Measures
specific application information.
Advice on specific applications is Sikaflex®-291 can be overpainted In case of skin contact, wash -
available from the Technical Service when tack-free. The paint and paint immediately and thoroughly with
Department of Sika Industry. process must be tested for soap and water. If symptoms -
compatibility by carrying out persist, consult physician. For eye
preliminary trials. Sikaflex®-291 contact, flush immediately with
Further information available at:
www.sikaindustry.com
SikaFax: 877-663-9727
Sikaflex® -291 2 / 3
Sika Corporation
Industry Division
30800 Stephenson Highway
Madison Heights, MI 48071
USA
Tel. 248 577 0020
Fax 248 577 0810
plenty of water for at least 15 - Clean Up
minutes, contact a physician. For Uncured sealant may be removed
respiratory problems, remove - with solvent. Cured sealant is only
person to fresh air; if symptoms removed mechanically. In case of
persist, contact a physician. In case spills or leaks, wear suitable -
of ingestion, dilute with water and protective equipment, contain spill,
consult physician. Remove collect with absorbent material and
contaminated clothing. transfer to suitable container. -
Ventilate area. Avoid contact. -
Further Information Dispose of in accordance with
Copies of the following publications current, applicable local, state, and
are available on our homepage or federal regulations.
through SikaFax:
- Material Safety Data Sheets LIMITED WARRANTY
- Sika Primer Chart Sika warrants this product for one
- General guidelines for bonding year from date of installation to be
and sealing with Sikaflex® free from manufacturing defects and
products to meet the technical properties on
In case of emergency call: the current Technical Data Sheet if
Chemtrec: 800-424-9300 used as directed within shelf life.
International: 703-527-3887 User determines suitability of pro-
duct for intended use and assumes
Important all risks. Buyer’s sole remedy shall
For information and advice regar- be limited to the purchase price or
ding transportation, handling, sto- replacement of product exclusive of
rage and disposal of chemical labor or cost of labor.
products, users should refer to the NO OTHER WARRANTIES IM-
actual Material Safety Data Sheets PLIED OR EXPRESS SHALL
containing physical, ecological, toxi- APPLY INCLUDING ANY WAR-
cological and other safety-related RANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
data. It is highly recommended to OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
read the actual Material safety data PURPOSE. SIKA SHALL NOT BE
sheet before using the product. LIABLE UNDER ANY LEGAL THE-
- Keep out of reach of children ORY FOR SPECIAL OR CONSE-
- For industrial use only QUENTIAL DAMAGES. SIKA
- Not for internal consumption SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE
- Keep container tightly closed FOR THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT
IN A MANNER TO INFRINGE OR
Packaging Information ANY PATENT OR ANY OTHER
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Cartridge 10.3 fl. oz. RIGHTS HELD BY OTHERS.
Unipac 20 fl. oz.
Pail 4.5 gal
Drums 50 gal
Handling and Storage
Sikaflex®-291 should not be stored
at temperatures in excess of 77oF.
Properly stored in cool, dry
conditions, the unopened cartridges
and unipacs have a shelf life of 12
months and unopened pails and
drums have a shelf life of 6 months.
Further information available at:
www.sikaindustry.com
SikaFax: 877-663-9727
Sikaflex® -291 3 / 3
Sika Corporation
Industry Division
30800 Stephenson Highway
Madison Heights, MI 48071
USA
Tel. 248 577 0020
Fax 248 577 0810
