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Lecture No 01: Crawler/Bot Crawling (Process of Storing Data From A Website) Indexing (Storing of Data)

The document outlines the basics of how the web functions, including concepts like IP addresses, clients and servers, DNS, and various types of web hosting. It also discusses the workings of search engines, including crawling, indexing, and ranking, as well as tools like Ahrefs for keyword research. Additionally, it mentions the reverse engineering of government websites.

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zabi21092002
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23 views2 pages

Lecture No 01: Crawler/Bot Crawling (Process of Storing Data From A Website) Indexing (Storing of Data)

The document outlines the basics of how the web functions, including concepts like IP addresses, clients and servers, DNS, and various types of web hosting. It also discusses the workings of search engines, including crawling, indexing, and ranking, as well as tools like Ahrefs for keyword research. Additionally, it mentions the reverse engineering of government websites.

Uploaded by

zabi21092002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LECTURE NO 01

How web works??

IP (internet protocol meaning specific name in the internet world)

Client(who is searching or demanding something)/ Server ( residence of your demand)

DNS(translate domain name in IP address)

DNS propogation(this is the time when others come to know who is behind the IP address)

HTTPS(set of rules for the communication of web page)

Domain name(name of a website)

Web Hosting(place where our website resides)

TYPES::

1-Shared hosting is hosting with multiple user

2-Reseller hosting is the selling of the already prepeared hosting

3-VPS(virtually private server)

4-Dedicated is the buuying of the whole server

5-Cloud(load server)(is basically distributing the work in a sequence)

Proxy Server: it is a shield between the client and the server.. only filter clients are allowed to cross the
proxy server to enter in the server.

DDos(Distributed denyle of server)(stop enterence of excess more thn capacity)

CDN(content delivery network)(access to the nearest server)

Response code(response of server to client )

LECTURE NO 02
How SEs’ works??
Crawler/Bot
Crawling(process of storing data from a website)
Indexing(Storing of data)
Rankings
Web page(consists of HTML,JS,CSS)
SERP(search engine result page)

Ahrefs:: it crawl over the internet and find the keywords according to
the requirement.

Reverse Engineering of the government websites like ptcl, HEC, Nadra,


Sui , etc

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