Comparative & Common Size Questions
Comparative & Common Size Questions
Particulars
31st March, 31st March,
2020 ) 2021
Shareholders' Funds
Non-current Liabilities Inc 15,00,000 22,50,000
7,50,000 7,50,000
Current Liabilities
2,50,000 7,50,000
Non-current Assets
17,50,000 26,25,000
Current Assets
7,50,000 11,25,000
Ans.:
Particulars Shareholders Non-current Current Non-current Current
Funds Liabilities Liabilities Assets Assets
Absolute Change ) 7,50,000 5,00,000 8,75,000 3,75,000
Percentage Change (%) 50.00 200.00 50.00 50.00
3From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Varun Ltd:
Particulars Note No. 31st March,
(Sckeall)
31st March,
2021 ) 2020 R)
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital
(b) Reserves and Surplus 3,26,000 2,44,000
Non-Current Liabilities 1,00,000 1,00,000
Long-term Borrowings
3. Current Liabilities 6,96,000 4,38,000
Trade Payables 2,98,000
Total 78,000
Il. ASSETS 14,20,000 8,60,000
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Property,Plant and Equipment(Fixed Assets)
(b) Non-Current Investments 5,68,000 4,30,000
2. Current Assets 6,000 4,000
a) Trade Receivables
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,46,000 3,76,000
2,00,000 50,000
Total
14,20,000 8,60,000
Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet showing percentage changes from 2020 to 2021
Camparative Statements and Common-Size Statements 3.31
[Ans.
Particulars Shareholders' Non-current Current Property, Plant Non-Current Current
Funds Liablties Llabilites andEquipment Investments Assets
(Fixed Assets)
Absolute Change () 82,000 2,58,000 2,20,000 1,38,000 2,000 4,20,000
Percentage Change (96) 23.84 58.90 282.05 32.09 50.00 98.59
-1
5.fbllowing is the summarised Balance Sheet of Wye Ltd. as at 31st March, 2021:
Den
Particulars Note No. 31st March, 31st March,
2021) 2020(R)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital:
(0) Equity Share Capital 4,00,000 4,00,000
(01) Preference Share Capital 1,00,000 1,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 1,20,000 1,10,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
(a) Long-term Borrowings 4,50,000 4,50,000
(b) Long-term Provisions 50,000 1,00,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables (Creditors) 5,30,000 3,30,000
(b) Short-term Provisions 50,000 50,000
Total
17,00,000 15,40,000
Il. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment (Fixed Assets)-Tangible 9,90,000 10,40,000
(b) Non-Current Investments 1,00,000 1,00,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Trade Receivables 5,00,000 3,00,000
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,10,000 1,00,000
Total 17,00,000 15,40,000
Notes to Accounts
Particulars 31st March, 31st March,
2021 (R) 2020 R)
1. Long-term Borrowings
Bank Loan 3,50,000 4,50,000
8% Debentures 1,00,000
4,50,000 4,50,000
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Bank Balance 1,00,000 90,000
Cash in Hand 10,000 10,000
1,10,000 1,00,000
You are required to comment upon the changes in absolute figures from one period to another
[Ans.: Share Capital: No change; Reserves and Surplus- 10,000 (Increase); Long-term
Borrowings: Bank Loan1.00.000 (Decrease); 89% Debentures1,00,000 (Increase);
Long-term Provisions-50,000 (Decrease); Current Liabilities- 2.00.000(Increase)
Property, Plant and Equipment (Fixed Assets)-Tangible-50.000(Decrease);
Current Assets 2,10,000 (lncrease).]
Analysls of
Financial
Statements--CBSE
3.32 as at31St
March, 2
at 31st March, 2021, prepare co Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements 3.33
2. Non-Current Liabilities
2,00,000 Current Assets 806; Total 609%.]
Property, Plant and Equipment (Fixed Assets) 50%;
Long-term Borrowings
3. Current Liabilities
3,00.0
Loss (Income Statement)
2,00,000 Comparative Statement of Profit and
Trade Payables 1,00,0 Loss from the following information:Sho)
Total 15,00,000
10,00,0 Brepare Comparative Statement ofProfitand 31st March, 31st March,
IL. ASSETS Particulars 2020 ) 2019 )
1. Non-Current Assets 20,00,000
30,00,000
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment (Fied Assets; Revenue from Operations
3,60,000 4,00,000
Capital Liabilities
Current Assets Particulars al noM\A t 2019 (R) 2018 ()
Liabilities Equipment (Fixed totlelcn
Assets)-Tangible Cmuleæ BactSry. 45,00,000
20,00,000
8,00,000
Absolute Change () 5,00,000 Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
(1,00,000) 1,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000
Percentage Change (9%6) 100.00 Employee Benefit Expenses 5,00,000
(33.3) 100.00 100.00 50.00 Other Expenses
7From the following Balance Sheet of H.P Ltd. as at 31st March, 2021, Tax Rate 30%
(CBSE 2020)
36,00,000 22,50,000
icof
Analysis Financial Statements
ofFin
ts-CBSE Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements 3.35
3.34
Proft before Tax
Ans.: Other Proft [Ans.
ax Revenue from Other Total Revenue Total Profit UX Profit
Deprecia arter Tax Particulars
Particulars Hevenuefrom
Employee Expenses
50,000 15,000 Expenses before Tax after Tax
Operations Benefit Exp.
1,50,000
550,00
7.69 7.69
35,000 Absolute Change R)
Operations
12,50,000
Income
(50,000) 12,00,000 11,25,000 75,000 37,500 37,500
Absolute Change R) 15,00,000 7,50,00 S500 7.69 40.00 75.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
33.33
25.00
of Profit
Percentage Change (%)| 50.00 (10.00)
PercentageChange (%) 33.33 Starement
and Loss the Statement
Loss from the information extracted from
following
the
Profit and Loss
from
14Prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and
Prepare Comparative Statement of NoteeNo. 31st March, 31st March 2017 and 2018.
of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March,
Particulars 2021 ) 2016-17 (R)
2020 Particulars
2017-18 )
. 15,00,000 10.00.000
Income 3,50,000 Revenue from Operations 60% 50%
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 3,00,00 Other Income (% of Revenue from Operations) 40% 3090
l. Expenses Employee Benefit Expenses (% of total revenue) 40/0
2,10,000 1,80,000
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade TX Rate (Delhi 2019)
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade
15,000 20,00
17,500 15,00
Employees Benefit Expenses
Other Expenses 7,500 5,000 [Ans. Employee Proit Proft
Revenue from Other Income Total Revenue after lax
Total 2,50,000 2,20,000 Particulars Benefit Exp. before ax
Operations
5,10,000 3,90,000 2,34,000
I1. Profit
before Tax (1-1) 1,00,000 80,000 Absolute Change ) 5,00,000 4,00,000 9,00,000 37.14
113.33 37.14
IV. Less: Tax 60.00
V.
30,000 24,000 Percentage Change (9%) 50.00 80.00
Profit after Tax (l1-IM 70,000 Statement of Profit and Loss showing increase,
S6,000 Comparative
From the following information, prepare
15.
[Ans decrease and percentage:
31st March, 2021 31st March, 2020
Particulars Revenue Purchases of Change in Employees Other Profit Tax Profit Particulars F13,44,000 T6,0,000
from Stock-in-Trade Inventories of Beneht Expenses before after Consumed 125% 200%
Operations Stock-in-Trade Expenses Cost of Materials
Tax ax of Materials Consumed) 10%
Absolute Change ) Revenue from Operations (% 10%
50,000 30,000 (5,000) 2,500 of Operating Revenue) 50% 50%
2,500 20,000 6,000 14,000 Other Expenses (%
Percentage Change (96) 16.67 16.67 16.67 (25.00) 50.00 25.00 25.00 Tax Rate
25.00
12Frepare a Comparative Income Statement of Bikul Ltd. with Profñt after Tax
the help of the following information: [Ans. TotalExpenses Profñtbefore
Tax Tax
Particulars Revenue from Operations (1,56,000)
2016-17 () Particulars
7,92,000 3,12,000) (1,56,000)
Revenue from Operations 2017-18 ( Absolute Chenge R) 4,80,000
(65.00) (65.00) (65.00)
110.00
Cost of Materials Consumed 10,00,000 40.00
16,00,000 Percentode Change (6) Comparative
Statement
Employee Benefit Expenses 5,00,000 obtained from the books of Mark, prepare a
R3,75,000 2,50,000
50% 50%
3.36 Financial
tatements-C
Analysis of
Comparative Statement
of Profit and LosSS:
Particulars Ormation, prepare
Revenue from Operations
31st March, 2021 31st March, 2020
Other Income 20,00,000
4,40,000
16,00,000
Cost of Materials
Consumed 8,00,000
3,00,000
Changes in
Inventories of 6,00,000
Expenses (% of CostFinished
74,00,000
Other
Tax Rate
Goods and Work-in-Progress
of Revenue from 15%
2,00,000
Operations) 10%
30%
30%
Ans.: Absolute and Percentage Changes: Revenue from Operations = 4,00,000; 250
Other
Income =
1,40,000; 46.67%, of Materials Consumed =R 2,00,000; 33,330
Cost
Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress 2,00,000; 1O =
Other Expenses =
1,00,000; 125%, ProDit before Tax =
40,000;3.9204
Profit after Tax R
18 From the
following Statenment of
=
28,000; 3.92%
Profit and Loss, prepi
epare Comparative Statement of
Particulars Profit and Loss:
Note No.31st March, 31st March
. Income 2021 2020
Revenue from
I1. Expenses Operations (Net Sales)
50,00,000 40,00,000
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade
Change in lInventories of Stock-in-Trade 34,00,000 28,50,000
Employees Benefit Expenses 1,00,000
Other Expenses 1,50,000
1,00,000 1,00,000
Total
2,00,000 1,50,000
IlI. Net Profit (1-) 38,00,000 32,50,000
Notes to Accounts 12,00,000 7,50,000
Particulars
31st March, 31st March,
1. Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade 2021 2020
Opening Inventory
Less: Closing Inventory
2,00,000 3,50,000
2. Other Expenses 1,00,000 2,00,000
Administrative Expenses 1,00,000 1,50,000
Selling and Distribution Expenses
50,000 50,000
1,50,000 1,00,000
Ans.: 2,00,000 1,50,000
Particulars
Revenue from Purchases
ofChange in Employees
Operations Stock-in-Trade Inventories Other
Absolute Change ) Ben. Exp. Total Net
10,00,000 5,50,000 Expenses
(50,000) Expenses Profit
Percentage Change (%) 25.00 19.30 50,000
(33.3) 5,50,000 4,50,000
33.33
16.92 60.00
3.37
Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements
Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss (Income Statement)
2015
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Star Ltd., for the years ended 31st March,
and 2016, prepare a Common-size statement:
I. Expenses 7,50,000
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade
50,000
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade 2,10,000
Other Expenses
10,10,000
Total
5,50,000
II. Profitbefore Tax (1-i)
Particulars Statement of Profit and Loss of Hari Darshan Ltd' from the following inf
Note No. 2018-19 ) ormati
Revenue from
Purchase of Operations 2017-18
Stock-in-Trade
Changes in Inventories a
cOML 20,00,000
7,70,000 10,00.0
Other Expenses 1,20,000 4,20,00
Other Incomes o@me
52,000 80,00
Tax Rate 50% 30,000
60,000
50,00
LAns.: 2018-19:
Other Income =3%; Total Revenue (Delhi 2019
1036; Purchase of
=
Change in
Inventories 6%; Other = Stock-in-Tradé 385 =
expenses = 47.1
2017-18: Other Income 5%; Total Profit before Tax 55.9%; Profit after =
Tax =27.95
Revenue
Change in Inventories 8%; Other105%; Purchase of Stock-in-Trade =4
23. Expenses 3%;
Profit before Tax 52%; Total Expenses =53
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit Profit after Tax = =
Total Revenue
Total Expenses Benefit 102.5%; =
Current Assets
1,80,000 1,80,000
1,80,000 60,000
6,30,000 4,20,000
2,70,000 1,80,000
Statements
3.39
Comparative Statements and Common-Size
narative St
Ans.:
Share Capital Reserves and Surplus Current Liabilities Non-current Assets Current Assets
Particulars
Sun Ltd. (9%) 60.00 26.67 13.33 66.67 33.33
Star Ltd. (96) 66.67 19.44 13.89 88.89 11.11
Common-size Balance Sheet:
26. From the following information, prepare a
5 3 . 3 3 0 Non-CurrentInvecth
2020:
Ans.:Yearended 31st March, 25%; Fixed Assets estment
Liabilities 25%; Current Liabilities = and Cash Eauie
Receivables=25%; Cash
=
Year
Year ended 31st March, 2021: Share
28.13%; Non-current Investmen
Liabilities= 25%; Current Liabilities 12.5%; Fixed Assets Cash and Cash Equivalente
Inventories 15.626; Trade Receivables =25%;