ALGORITHM
S
JM, 33 yo, SGT
(+) Hypogastric pain
(+) Vaginal spotting
(-) Fever
(-) Dysuria
General Survey: Conscious, coherent, not in cardiorespiratory distress
O
Vital Signs: BP 110/70 mmHg HR 89 bpm RR 19 cpm Temp 36.8 °C
HEENT: Anicteric sclerae, pink palpebral conjuctivae, no nasoaural discharge
Chest and Lungs: Symmetrical chest expansion, no retractions clear breath sounds
Heart: Adynamic precordium, normal rate regular rhythm, no murmurs
Abdomen: Flabby, normoactive bowel sounds, soft, non-tender
SE: Cervix is violaceous, smooth, (+) 3 fleshy masses occupying the os
IE: Cervix is soft open, (+) 3 fleshy masses, largest measuring 0.4 x0.4 cm occupying the os, uterus small, no
palpable adnexal mass nor tenderness noted
Extremities: Grossly normal, full and equal pulses
A G5P4(0400) Pregnancy Uterine 8 2/7 weeks AOG, in Imminent Miscarriage; Poor OB score; Advanced
maternal age
P
IMMINENT MISCARRIAGE
Folic acid 1 tab OD
Calcium 1 tab BID
Multivitamins 1 tab OD
Dydrogesterone 10mg/tab, 4 tabs as LD then1 tab q8H
Vaginal discharge GS/CS
Official TVS
75g OGTT, Thyroid function test
For Expectant Management:
- Allow spontaneous passage of nonviable fetus
then may do completion curettage after, if
bleeding or hypogastric pain persists
If patient will not pass out:
- Perform cerclage earliest at 11 weeks AOG
- Monitor cervical length
- For close maternal and fetal surveillance
althroughout pregnancy