Scribd
Upload
14 views3 pages

Slide 1: Title: X X XN W W WN

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of interconnected neurons that learn patterns for tasks like classification. They utilize weighted sums and activation functions, with various types including single-layer perceptrons and multilayer networks trained using backpropagation. ANNs are applicable in diverse fields such as image recognition and speech processing, adapting to complex data and decision boundaries.

Uploaded by

banda.vijaykumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views3 pages

Slide 1: Title: X X XN W W WN

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of interconnected neurons that learn patterns for tasks like classification. They utilize weighted sums and activation functions, with various types including single-layer perceptrons and multilayer networks trained using backpropagation. ANNs are applicable in diverse fields such as image recognition and speech processing, adapting to complex data and decision boundaries.

Uploaded by

banda.vijaykumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Slide 1: Title

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) - Introduction and Concepts

Slide 2: What are Artificial Neural Networks?

 Computational models inspired by the human brain.

 Made of interconnected artificial neurons.

 Can learn patterns and perform tasks like classification.

Slide 3: Neural Network Representation

 Inputs x1,x2,...,xnx1,x2,...,xn with weights w1,w2,...,wnw1,w2,...,wn.

 Weighted sum:

z=∑i=1nwixi+bz=i=1∑nwixi+b

 Activation function transforms weighted sum to output.


Slide 4: Activation Functions

 Sigmoid:

a=11+e−za=1+e−z1

 Other types: ReLU, Tanh.

 Introduce non-linearity in the network.

Slide 5: Types of Neural Networks

 Single-layer Perceptron: basic binary classifier.

 Multilayer Feedforward Networks: hidden layers for learning complex patterns.

 Recurrent and Feedback Networks: for sequential and temporal data.

Slide 6: Perceptron Model and Learning

 Output:

y={1if ∑wixi+b>00otherwisey={10if ∑wixi+b>0otherwise

 Weight update rule:

winew=wiold+η(ytrue−ypred)xiwinew=wiold+η(ytrue−ypred)xi

Slide 7: Multilayer Networks and Backpropagation

 Use hidden layers to learn nonlinear mappings.

 Train using backpropagation algorithm which uses gradient descent.

 Loss function example:

Loss=(ytrue−ypred)2Loss=(ytrue−ypred)2

 Gradient descent weight update:

winew=wiold−η∂Loss∂wiwinew=wiold−η∂wi∂Loss
Slide 8: Applications and Advantages

 Used in image recognition, speech processing, robotics, and more.

 Can handle noisy data and complex decision boundaries.

 Learns adaptively from data examples.

Slide 9: Summary

 ANNs mimic brain structure to learn from data.

 Utilize layers of neurons, weights, and nonlinear functions.

 Key algorithms include perceptrons and backpropagation.

 Suitable for various complex real-world problems

You might also like