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 HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING
OF VEGETATION
SECOND EDITION
VOLUME I

Fundamentals, Sensor Systems,

Spectral Libraries, and Data
Mining for Vegetation
 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation
Second Edition

Volume I: Fundamentals, Sensor Systems, Spectral Libraries, and Data Mining

for ­Vegetation
Volume II: Hyperspectral Indices and Image Classifications for Agriculture
and Vegetation
Volume III: Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies
Volume IV: Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and
­Natural Vegetation
 HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING
OF VEGETATION
SECOND EDITION
VOLUME I

Fundamentals, Sensor Systems,

Spectral Libraries, and Data
Mining for Vegetation

Edited by
Prasad S. Thenkabail
John G. Lyon
Alfredo Huete
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742

© 2019 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business

No claim to original U.S. Government works

Printed on acid-free paper

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-05854-5 (Hardback)

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been
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 Dr. Prasad S. Thenkabail, Editor-in-Chief of these four volumes would
like to dedicate the four volumes to three of his professors at the
Ohio State University during his PhD days:

1. Late Prof. Andrew D. Ward, former professor of The Department of Food,

Agricultural, and Biological Engineering (FABE) at
The Ohio State University,
2. Prof. John G. Lyon, former professor of the Department
of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering
at the Ohio State University, and
3. Late Prof. Carolyn Merry, former Professor Emerita and former
Chair of the Department of Civil, Environmental and
Geodetic Engineering at the Ohio State University.
Contents
Foreword to the First Edition.............................................................................................................ix
Foreword to the Second Edition...................................................................................................... xiii
Preface............................................................................................................................................xvii
Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................xxi
Editors.............................................................................................................................................xxv
Contributors...................................................................................................................................xxix
Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................................... xxxiii

SECTION I  Introduction to Hyperspectral Remote

Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Vegetation

Chapter 1 Advances in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation and

Agricultural Crops.........................................................................................................3
Prasad S. Thenkabail, John G. Lyon, and Alfredo Huete

SECTION II  Hyperspectral Sensor Systems

Chapter 2 Hyperspectral Sensor Characteristics: Airborne, Spaceborne, Hand-Held, and

Truck-Mounted; Integration of Hyperspectral Data with LiDAR.............................. 41
Fred Ortenberg

Chapter 3 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing in Global Change Studies......................................... 71

Jiaguo Qi, Yoshio Inoue, and Narumon Wiangwang

SECTION III  H
 yperspectral Libraries of
Agricultural Crops and Vegetation

Chapter 4 Monitoring Vegetation Diversity and Health through Spectral Traits and Trait
Variations Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing.................................................. 95
Angela Lausch and Pedro J. Leitão

Chapter 5 The Use of Hyperspectral Proximal Sensing for Phenotyping of Plant

Breeding Trials.......................................................................................................... 127
Andries B. Potgieter, James Watson, Barbara George-Jaeggli, Gregory
McLean, Mark Eldridge, Scott C. Chapman, Kenneth Laws, Jack Christopher,
Karine Chenu, Andrew Borrell, Graeme L. Hammer, and David R. Jordan

vii
viii Contents

Chapter 6 Linking Online Spectral Libraries with Hyperspectral Test Data through
Library Building Tools and Code.............................................................................. 149
Muhammad Al-Amin Hoque and Stuart Phinn

Chapter 7 The Use of Spectral Databases for Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops............. 165
Andreas Hueni, Lola Suarez, Laurie A. Chisholm, and Alex Held

Chapter 8 Characterization of Soil Properties Using Reflectance Spectroscopy...................... 187

E. Ben-Dor, S. Chabrillat, and José A. M. Demattê

SECTION IV H
 yperspectral Data Mining,
Data Fusion, and Algorithms

Chapter 9 Spaceborne Hyperspectral EO-1 Hyperion Data Pre-Processing: Methods,

Approaches, and Algorithms..................................................................................... 251
Itiya P. Aneece, Prasad S. Thenkabail, John G. Lyon, Alfredo Huete, and
Terrance Slonecker

Chapter 10 Hyperspectral Image Data Mining........................................................................... 273

Sreekala G. Bajwa, Yu Zhang, and Alimohammad Shirzadifar

Chapter 11 Hyperspectral Data Processing Algorithms.............................................................. 303

Antonio Plaza, Javier Plaza, Gabriel Martín, and Sergio Sánchez

Chapter 12 Methods for Linking Drone and Field Hyperspectral Data to Satellite Data........... 321
Muhammad Al-Amin Hoque and Stuart Phinn

Chapter 13 Integrating Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data in the Study of Vegetation.................. 355
Jessica J. Mitchell, Nancy F. Glenn, Kyla M. Dahlin, Nayani Ilangakoon,
Hamid Dashti, and Megan C. Maloney

Chapter 14 Fifty-Years of Advances in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Agriculture and

Vegetation—Summary, Insights, and Highlights of Volume I: Fundamentals,
Sensor Systems, Spectral Libraries, and Data Mining for Vegetation...................... 395
Prasad S. Thenkabail, John G. Lyon, and Alfredo Huete

Index............................................................................................................................................... 439
Foreword to the First Edition
The publication of this book, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, marks a milestone in
the application of imaging spectrometry to study 70% of the Earth’s landmass which is vegetated.
This book shows not only the breadth of international involvement in the use of hyperspectral data
but also in the breadth of innovative application of mathematical techniques to extract information
from the image data.
Imaging spectrometry evolved from the combination of insights from the vast heterogeneity of
reflectance signatures from the Earth’s surface seen in the ERTS-1 (Landsat-1) 4-band images and
the field spectra that were acquired to help fully understand the causes of the signatures. It wasn’t
until 1979 when the first hybrid area-array detectors, mercury-cadmium-telluride on silicon CCD’s,
became available that it was possible to build an imaging spectrometer capable of operating at
wavelengths beyond 1.0 µm. The AIS (airborne imaging spectrometer), developed at NASA/JPL, had
only 32 cross-track pixels but that was enough for the geologists clamoring for this development to
see between the bushes to determine the mineralogy of the substrate. In those early years, vegetation
cover was just a nuisance!
In the early 1980s, spectroscopic analysis was driven by the interest to identify mineralogical
composition by exploiting absorptions found in the SWIR region from overtone and combination
bands of fundamental vibrations found in the mid-IR region beyond 3 µm and the electronic transitions
in transition elements appearing, primarily, short of 1.0 µm. The interests of the geologists had been
incorporated in the Landsat TM sensor in the form of the add-on, band 7 in the 2.2 µm region based
on field spectroscopic measurements. However, one band, even in combination with the other six, did
not meet the needs for mineral identification. A summary of mineralogical analyses is presented by
Vaughan et al. in this volume. A summary of the historical development of hyperspectral imaging
can be found in Goetz (2009).
At the time of the first major publication of the AIS results (Goetz et al., 1985), very little work
on vegetation analysis using imaging spectroscopy had been undertaken. The primary interest
was in identifying the relationship of the chlorophyll absorption red-edge to stress and substrate
composition that had been seen in airborne profiling and in field spectral reflectance measurements.
Most of the published literature concerned analyzing NDVI, which only required two spectral bands.
In the time leading up to the 1985 publication, we had only an inkling of the potential information
content in the hundreds of contiguous spectral bands that would be available to us with the advent
of AVIRIS (airborne visible and infrared imaging spectrometer). One of the authors, Jerry Solomon,
presciently added the term “hyperspectral” to the text of the paper to describe the “…multidimensional
character of the spectral data set,” or, in other words, the mathematically, over-determined nature
of hyperspectral data sets. The term hyperspectral as opposed to multispectral data moved into
the remote sensing vernacular and was additionally popularized by the military and intelligence
community.
In the early 1990s, as higher quality AVIRIS data became available, and the first analyses of
vegetation using statistical techniques borrowed from chemometrics, also known as NIRS analysis
used in the food and grain industry, were undertaken by John Aber and Mary Martin of the University
of New Hampshire. Here, nitrogen contents of tree canopies were predicted from reflectance spectra
by regression techniques using reference measurements from laboratory wet chemical analyses of
needle and leaf samples acquired by shooting down branches. At the same time, the remote sensing
community began to recognize the value of “too many” spectral bands and the concomitant wealth
of spatial information that was amenable to information extraction by statistical techniques. One of
them was Eyal Ben-Dor who pioneered soil analyses using hyperspectral imaging and who is one
of the contributors to this volume.

ix
x Foreword to the First Edition

As the quality of AVIRIS data grew, manifested in increasing SNR, an ever-increasing amount
of information could be extracted from the data. This quality was reflected in the increasing number
of nearly noiseless principal components that could be obtained from the data or, in other words,
its dimensionality. The explosive advances in desktop computing made possible the application of
image processing and statistical analyses that revolutionized the uses of hyperspectral imaging.
Joe Boardman and others at the University of Colorado developed what has become the ENVI
software package to make possible the routine analysis of hyperspectral image data using “unmixing
techniques” to derive the relative abundance of surface materials on a pixel-by-pixel basis.
Many of the analysis techniques discussed in this volume, such as band selection and various
indices, are rooted in principal components analysis. The eigenvector loadings or factors indicate
which spectral bands are the most heavily weighted allowing others to be discarded to reduce the
noise contribution. As sensors become better, more information will be extractable and fewer bands
will be discarded. This is the beauty of hyperspectral imaging, allowing the choice of the number
of eigenvectors to be used for a particular problem. Computing power has reached such a high level
that it is no longer necessary to choose a subset of bands just to minimize the computational time.
As regression techniques such as PLS (partial least squares) become increasingly adopted to relate
a particular vegetation parameter to reflectance spectra, it must be remembered that the quality of
the calibration model is a function of both the spectra and the reference measurement. With spectral
measurements of organic and inorganic compounds under laboratory conditions, we have found that
a poor model with a low coefficient of determination (r2) is most often associated with inaccurate
reference measurements, leading to the previously intuitive conclusion that “spectra don’t lie.”
Up to this point, AVIRIS has provided the bulk of high-quality hyperspectral image data but on
an infrequent basis. Although Hyperion has provided some time series data, there is no hyperspectral
imager yet in orbit that is capable of providing routine, high-quality images of the whole Earth on
a consistent basis. The hope is that in the next decade, HyspIRI will be providing VNIR and SWIR
hyperspectral images every 3 weeks and multispectral thermal data every week. This resource will
revolutionize the field of vegetation remote sensing since so much of the useful information is bound
up in the seasonal growth cycle. The combination of the spectral, spatial, and temporal dimensions
will be ripe for the application of statistical techniques and the results will be extraordinary.

Dr. Alexander F. H. Goetz PhD

Former Chairman and Chief Scientist
ASD Inc.
2555 55th St. #100
Boulder, CO 80301, USA
303-444-6522 ext. 108
Fax 303-444-6825
[Link]

REFERENCES
Goetz, A. F. H., 2009, Three decades of hyperspectral imaging of the Earth: A personal view, Remote Sensing
of Environment, 113, S5–S16.
Goetz, A.F.H., G. Vane, J. Solomon and B.N. Rock, 1985, Imaging spectrometry for Earth remote sensing,
Science, 228, 1147–1153.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Dr. Goetz is one of the pioneers in hyperspectral remote sensing and certainly needs no introduction.
Dr. Goetz started his career working on spectroscopic reflectance and emittance studies of the Moon
and Mars. He was a principal investigator of Apollo-8 and Apollo-12 multispectral photography
Foreword to the First Edition xi

studies. Later, he turned his attention to remote sensing of Planet Earth working in collaboration
with Dr. Gene Shoemaker to map geology of Coconino County (Arizona) using Landsat-1 data and
went on to be an investigator in further Landsat, Skylab, Shuttle, and EO-1 missions. At NASA/JPL
he pioneered field spectral measurements and initiated the development of hyperspectral imaging.
He spent 21 years on the faculty of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and retired in 2006 as an
Emeritus Professor of Geological Sciences and an Emeritus Director of Center for the Study of Earth
from Space. Since then, he has been Chairman and Chief Scientist of ASD Inc. a company that has
provided more than 850 research laboratories in over 60 countries with field spectrometers. Dr. Goetz
is now retired. His foreword was written for the first edition and I have retained it in consultation
with him to get a good perspective on the development of hyperspectral remote sensing.
Foreword to the Second Edition
The publication of the four-volume set, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, second edition,
is a landmark effort in providing an important, valuable, and timely contribution that summarizes
the state of spectroscopy-based understanding of the Earth’s terrestrial and near shore environments.
Imaging spectroscopy has had 35 years of development in data processing and analysis methods.
Today’s researchers are eager to use data produced by hyperspectral imagers and address important
scientific issues from agricultural management to global environmental stewardship. The field
started with development of the Jet Propulsion Lab’s Airborne Imaging Spectrometer in 1983 that
measured across the reflected solar infrared spectrum with 128 spectral bands. This technology was
quickly followed in 1987 by the more capable Advanced Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer
(AVIRIS), which has flown continuously since this time (albeit with multiple upgrades). It has 224
spectral bands covering the 400–2500 nm range with 10 nm wavelength bands and represents the
“gold standard” of this technology. In the years since then, progress toward a hyperspectral satellite
has been disappointingly slow. Nonetheless, important and significant progress in understanding how
to analyze and understand spectral data has been achieved, with researchers focused on developing
the concepts, analytical methods, and spectroscopic understanding, as described throughout these
four volumes. Much of the work up to the present has been based on theoretical analysis or from
experimental studies at the leaf level from spectrometer measurements and at the canopy level from
airborne hyperspectral imagers.
Although a few hyperspectral satellites have operated over various periods in the 2000s, none
have provided systematic continuous coverage required for global mapping and time series analysis.
An EnMap document compiled the past and near-term future hyperspectral satellites and those
on International Space Station missions (EnMap and GRSS Technical Committee 2017). Of the
hyperspectral imagers that have been flown, the European Space Agency’s CHRIS (Compact High
Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) instrument on the PROBA-1 (Project for On-Board Autonomy)
satellite and the Hyperion sensor on the NASA technology demonstrator, Earth Observing-1 platform
(terminated in 2017). Each has operated for 17 years and have received the most attention from the
science community. Both collect a limited number of images per day, and have low data quality
relative to today’s capability, but both have open data availability. Other hyperspectral satellites with
more limited access and duration include missions from China, Russia, India, and the United States.
We are at a threshold in the availability of hyperspectral imagery. There are many hyperspectral
missions planned for launch in the next 5 years from China, Italy, Germany, India, Japan, Israel,
and the United States, some with open data access. The analysis of the data volumes from this
proliferation of hyperspectral imagers requires a comprehensive reference resource for professionals
and students to turn to in order to understand and correctly and efficiently use these data. This
four-volume set is unique in compiling in-depth understanding of calibration, visualization, and
analysis of data from hyperspectral sensors. The interest in this technology is now widespread, thus,
applications of hyperspectral imaging cross many disciplines, which are truly international, as is
evident by the list of authors of the chapters in these volumes, and the number of countries planning
to operate a hyperspectral satellite. At least some of the hyperspectral satellites announced and
expected to be launched in this decade (such as the HyspIRI-like satellite approved for development
by NASA with a launch in the 2023 period) will provide high-fidelity narrow-wavelength bands,
covering the full reflected solar spectrum, at moderate (30 m pixels) to high spatial resolution. These
instruments will have greater radiometric range, better SNR, pointing accuracy, and reflectance
calibration than past instruments, and will collect data from many countries and parts of the world
that have not previously been available. Together, these satellites will produce an unprecedented flow
of information about the physiological functioning (net primary production, evapotranspiration, and
even direct measurements related to respiration), biochemical characteristics (from spectral indices

xiii
xiv Foreword to the Second Edition

and from radiative transfer first principle methods), and direct measurements of the distributions of
plant and soil biodiversity of the terrestrial and coastal environments of the Earth.
This four-volume set presents an unprecedented range and scope of information on hyperspectral
data analysis and applications written by leading authors in the field. Topics range from sensor
characteristics from ground-based platforms to satellites, methods of data analysis to characterize
plant functional properties related to exchange of gases CO2, H2O, O2, and biochemistry for
pigments, N cycle, and other molecules. How these data are used in applications range from precision
agriculture to global change research. Because the hundreds of bands in the full spectrum includes
information to drive detection of these properties, the data is useful at scales from field applications
to global studies.
Volume I has three sections and starts with an introduction to hyperspectral sensor systems.
Section II focuses on sensor characteristics from ground-based platforms to satellites, and how these
data are used in global change research, particularly in relation to agricultural crop monitoring and
health of natural vegetation. Section III provides five chapters that deal with the concept of spectral
libraries to identify crops and spectral traits, and for phenotyping for plant breeding. It addresses the
development of spectral libraries, especially for agricultural crops and one for soils.
Volume II expands on the first volume, focusing on use of hyperspectral indices and image
classification. The volume begins with an explanation of how narrow-band hyperspectral indices are
determined, often from individual spectral absorption bands but also from correlation matrices and
from derivative spectra. These are followed by chapters on statistical approaches to image classification
and a chapter on methods for dealing with “big data.” The last half of this volume provides five
chapters focused on use of vegetation indices for quantifying and characterizing photosynthetic
pigments, leaf nitrogen concentrations or contents, and foliar water content measurements. These
chapters are particularly focused on applications for agriculture, although a chapter addresses more
heterogeneous forest conditions and how these patterns relate to monitoring health and production.
The first half of Volume III focuses on biophysical and biochemical characterization of vegetation
properties that are derived from hyperspectral data. Topics include ecophysiological functioning
and biomass estimates of crops and grasses, indicators of photosynthetic efficiency, and stress
detection. The chapter addresses biophysical characteristics across different spatial scales while
another chapter examines spectral and spatial methods for retrieving biochemical and biophysical
properties of crops. The chapters in the second half of this volume are focused on identification and
discrimination of species from hyperspectral data and use of these methods for rapid phenotyping of
plant breeding trials. Lastly, two chapters evaluate tree species identification, and another provides
examples of mapping invasive species.
Volume IV focuses on six areas of advanced applications in agricultural crops. The first considers
detection of plant stressors including nitrogen deficiency and excess heavy metals and crop disease
detection in precision farming. The second addresses global patterns of crop water productivity and
quantifying litter and invasive species in arid ecosystems. Phenological patterns are examined while
others focus on multitemporal data for mapping patterns of phenology. The third area is focused on
applications of land cover mapping in different forest, wetland, and urban applications. The fourth
topic addresses hyperspectral measurements of wildfires, and the fifth evaluates use of continuity
vegetation index data in global change applications. And lastly, the sixth area examines use of
hyperspectral data to understand the geologic surfaces of other planets.

Susan L. Ustin
Professor and Vice Chair, Dept. Land, Air and Water Resources
Associate Director, John Muir Institute
University of California
Davis California, USA
Foreword to the Second Edition xv

REFERENCE
EnMap Ground Segment Team and GSIS GRSS Technical committee, December, 2017. Spaceborne Imaging
Spectroscopy Mission Compilation. DLR Space Administration and the German Federal Ministry of
Economic Affairs and Technology. [Link]
Missions_2017_12_21_FINAL4.pdf

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Dr. Susan L. Ustin is currently a Distinguished Professor of Environmental and Resource Sciences
in the Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California Davis, Associate
Director of the John Muir Institute, and is Head of the Center for Spatial Technologies and Remote
Sensing (CSTARS) at the same university. She was trained as a plant physiological ecologist but
began working with hyperspectral imagery as a post-doc in 1983 with JPL’s AIS program. She
became one of the early adopters of hyperspectral remote sensing which has now extended over her
entire academic career. She was a pioneer in the development of vegetation analysis using imaging
spectrometery, and is an expert on ecological applications of this data. She has served on numerous
NASA, NSF, DOE, and the National Research Council committees related to spectroscopy and
remote sensing. Among recognitions for her work, she is a Fellow of the American Geophysical
Union and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Zurich. She has published more
than 200 scientific papers related to ecological remote sensing and has worked with most of the
Earth-observing U.S. airborne and spaceborne systems.
Preface
This seminal book on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation (Second Edition, 4 Volume Set),
published by Taylor and Francis Inc.\CRC Press is an outcome of over 2 years of effort by the editors
and authors. In 2011, the first edition of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation was published.
The book became a standard reference on hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation amongst the
remote sensing community across the world. This need and resulting popularity demanded a second
edition with more recent as well as more comprehensive coverage of the subject. Many advances
have taken place since the first edition. Further, the first edition was limited in scope in the sense
it covered some very important topics and missed equally important topics (e.g., hyperspectral
library of agricultural crops, hyperspectral pre-processing steps and algorithms, and many others).
As a result, a second edition that brings us up-to-date advances in hyperspectral remote sensing of
vegetation was required. Equally important was the need to make the book more comprehensive,
covering an array of subjects not covered in the first edition. So, my coeditors and myself did a
careful research on what should go into the second edition. Quickly, the scope of the second edition
expanded resulting in an increasing number of chapters. All of this led to developing the seminal
book: Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, 4 Volume Set. The four volumes
are:

Volume I: Fundamentals, Sensor Systems, Spectral Libraries, and Data Mining for Vegetation
Volume II: Hyperspectral Indices and Image Classifications for Agriculture and Vegetation
Volume III: Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies
Volume IV: Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and N ­ atural
Vegetation

The goal of the book was to bring in one place collective knowledge of the last 50 years of
advances in hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation with a target audience of wide spectrum
of scientific community, students, and professional application practitioners. The book documents
knowledge advances made in applying hyperspectral remote sensing technology in the study of
terrestrial vegetation that include agricultural crops, forests, rangelands, and wetlands. This is a very
practical offering about a complex subject that is rapidly advancing its knowledge-base. In a very
practical way, the book demonstrates the experience, utility, methods, and models used in studying
terrestrial vegetation using hyperspectral data. The four volumes, with a total of 48 chapters, are
divided into distinct themes.

• Volume I: There are 14 chapters focusing on hyperspectral instruments, spectral

libraries, and methods and approaches of data handling. The chapters extensively address
various preprocessing steps and data mining issues such as the Hughes phenomenon and
overcoming the “curse of high dimensionality” of hyperspectral data. Developing spectral
libraries of crops, vegetation, and soils with data gathered from hyperspectral data from
various platforms (ground-based, airborne, spaceborne), study of spectral traits of crops,
and proximal sensing at field for phenotyping are extensively discussed. Strengths and
limitations of hyperspectral data of agricultural crops and vegetation acquired from different
platforms are discussed. It is evident from these chapters that the hyperspectral data provides
opportunities for great advances in study of agricultural crops and vegetation. However, it
is also clear from these chapters that hyperspectral data should not be treated as panacea
to every limitation of multispectral broadband data such as from Landsat or Sentinel series
of satellites. The hundreds or thousands of hyperspectral narrowbands (HNBs) as well as
carefully selected hyperspectral vegetation indices (HVIs) will help us make significant

xvii
xviii Preface

advances in characterizing, modeling, mapping, and monitoring vegetation biophysical,

biochemical, and structural quantities. However, it is also important to properly understand
hyperspectral data and eliminate redundant bands that exist for every application and to
optimize computing as well as human resources to enable seamless and efficient handling
enormous volumes of hyperspectral data. Special emphasis is also put on preprocessing and
processing of Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Hyperion, the first publicly available hyperspectral
data from space. These methods, approaches, and algorithms, and protocols set the stage for
upcoming satellite hyperspectral sensors such as NASA’s HyspIRI and Germany’s EnMAP.
• Volume II: There are 10 chapters focusing on hyperspectral vegetation indices (HVIs) and
image classification methods and techniques. The HVIs are of several types such as: (i) two-
band derived, (ii) multi-band-derived, and (iii) derivative indices derived. The strength
of the HVIs lies in the fact that specific indices can be derived for specific biophysical,
biochemical, and plant structural quantities. For example, you have carotenoid HVI,
anthocyanin HVI, moisture or water HVI, lignin HVI, cellulose HVI, biomass or LAI or
other biophysical HVIs, red-edge based HVIs, and so on. Further, since these are narrowband
indices, they are better targeted and centered at specific sensitive wavelength portions of the
spectrum. The strengths and limitations of HVIs in a wide array of applications such as leaf
nitrogen content (LNC), vegetation water content, nitrogen content in vegetation, leaf and
plant pigments, anthocyanin’s, carotenoids, and chlorophyll are thoroughly studied. Image
classification using hyperspectral data provides great strengths in deriving more classes
(e.g., crop species within a crop as opposed to just crop types) and increasing classification
accuracies. In earlier years and decades, hyperspectral data classification and analysis was
a challenge due to computing and data handling issues. However, with the availability of
machine learning algorithms on cloud computing (e.g., Google Earth Engine) platforms,
these challenges have been overcome in the last 2–3 years. Pixel-based supervised machine
learning algorithms like the random forest, and support vector machines as well as object-
based algorithms like the recursive hierarchical segmentation, and numerous others
methods (e.g., unsupervised approaches) are extensively discussed. The ability to process
petabyte volume data of the planet takes us to a new level of sophistication and makes use
of data such as from hyperspectral sensors feasible over large areas. The cloud computing
architecture involved with handling massively large petabyte-scale data volumes are
presented and discussed.
• Volume III: There are 11 chapters focusing on biophysical and biochemical characterization
and plant species studies. A number of chapters in this volume are focused on separating
and discriminating agricultural crops and vegetation of various types or species using
hyperspectral data. Plant species discrimination and classification to separate them are the
focus of study using vegetation such as forests, invasive species in different ecosystems, and
agricultural crops. Performance of hyperspectral narrowbands (HNBs) and hyperspectral
vegetation indices (HVIs) when compared with multispectral broadbands (MBBs) and
multispectral broadband vegetation indices (BVIs) are presented and discussed. The
vegetation and agricultural crops are studied at various scales, and their vegetation
functional properties diagnosed. The value of digital surface models in study of plant traits
as complementary\supplementary to hyperspectral data has been highlighted. Hyperspectral
bio-indicators to study photosynthetic efficiency and vegetation stress are presented and
discussed. Studies are conducted using hyperspectral data across wavelengths (e.g., visible,
near-infrared, shortwave-infrared, mid-infrared, and thermal-infrared).
• Volume IV: There are 15 chapters focusing on specific advanced applications of
hyperspectral data in study of agricultural crops and natural vegetation. Specific agricultural
crop applications include crop management practices, crop stress, crop disease, nitrogen
application, and presence of heavy metals in soils and related stress factors. These studies
discuss biophysical and biochemical quantities modeled and mapped for precision farming,
Preface xix

hyperspectral narrowbands (HNBs), and hyperspectral vegetation indices (HVIs) involved

in assessing nitrogen in plants, and the study of the impact of heavy metals on crop health
and stress. Vegetation functional studies using hyperspectral data presented and discussed
include crop water use (actual evapotranspiration), net primary productivity (NPP), gross
primary productivity (GPP), phenological applications, and light use efficiency (LUE).
Specific applications discussed under vegetation functional studies using hyperspectral
data include agricultural crop classifications, machine learning, forest management studies,
pasture studies, and wetland studies. Applications in fire assessment, modeling, and mapping
using hyperspectral data in the optical and thermal portions of the spectrum are presented
and discussed. Hyperspectral data in global change studies as well as in outer planet studies
have also been discussed. Much of the outer planet remote sensing is conducted using
imaging spectrometer and hence the data preprocessing and processing methods of Earth
and that of outer planets have much in common and needs further examination.

The chapters are written by leading experts in the global arena with each chapter: (a) focusing on
specific applications, (b) reviewing existing “state-of-art” knowledge, (c) highlighting the advances
made, and (d) providing guidance for appropriate use of hyperspectral data in study of vegetation and
its numerous applications such as crop yield modeling, crop biophysical and biochemical property
characterization, and crop moisture assessment.
The four-volume book is specifically targeted on hyperspectral remote sensing as applied to
terrestrial vegetation applications. This is a big market area that includes agricultural croplands,
study of crop moisture, forests, and numerous applications such as droughts, crop stress, crop
productivity, and water productivity. To the knowledge of the editors, there is no comparable book,
source, and/or organization that can bring this body of knowledge together in one place, making
this a “must buy” for professionals. This is clearly a unique contribution whose time is now. The
book highlights include:

1. Best global expertise on hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation, agricultural crops, crop
water use, plant species detection, crop productivity and water productivity mapping, and
modeling;
2. Clear articulation of methods to conduct the work. Very practical;
3. Comprehensive review of the existing technology and clear guidance on how best to use
hyperspectral data for various applications;
4. Case studies from a variety of continents with their own subtle requirements; and
5. Complete solutions from methods to applications inventory and modeling.

Hyperspectral narrowband spectral data, as discussed in various chapters of this book, are
fast emerging as practical most advanced solutions in modeling and mapping vegetation. Recent
research has demonstrated the advances and great value made by hyperspectral data, as discussed
in various chapters in: (a) quantifying agricultural crops as to their biophysical and harvest yield
characteristics, (b) modeling forest canopy biochemical properties, (c) establishing plant and soil
moisture conditions, (d) detecting crop stress and disease, (e) mapping leaf chlorophyll content as
it influences crop production, (f) identifying plants affected by contaminants such as arsenic, and
(g) demonstrating sensitivity to plant nitrogen content, and (h) invasive species mapping. The ability
to significantly better quantify, model, and map plant chemical, physical, and water properties is well
established and has great utility.
Even though these accomplishments and capabilities have been reported in various places, the
need for a collective “knowledge bank” that links these various advances in one place is missing.
Further, most scientific papers address specific aspects of research, failing to provide a comprehensive
assessment of advances that have been made nor how the professional can bring those advances
to their work. For example, deep scientific journals report practical applications of hyperspectral
xx Preface

narrowbands yet one has to canvass the literature broadly to obtain the pertinent facts. Since several
papers report this, there is a need to synthesize these findings so that the reader gets the correct
picture of the best wavebands for their practical applications. Also, studies do differ in exact methods
most suited for detecting parameters such as crop moisture variability, chlorophyll content, and stress
levels. The professional needs this sort of synthesis and detail to adopt best practices for their own
work.
In years and decades past, use of hyperspectral data had its challenges especially in handling large
data volumes. That limitation is now overcome through cloud-computing, machine learning, deep
learning, artificial intelligence, and advances in knowledge in processing and applying hyperspectral
data.
This book can be used by anyone interested in hyperspectral remote sensing that includes
advanced research and applications, such as graduate students, undergraduates, professors, practicing
professionals, policy makers, governments, and research organizations.

Dr. Prasad S. Thenkabail, PhD

Editor-in-Chief
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, Four Volume Set
Acknowledgments
This four-volume Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation book (second edition) was made
possible by sterling contributions from leading professionals from around the world in the area of
hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation and agricultural crops. As you will see from list of authors
and coauthors, we have an assembly of “who is who” in hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation
who have contributed to this book. They wrote insightful chapters, that are an outcome of years of
careful research and dedication, to make the book appealing to a broad section of readers dealing
with remote sensing. My gratitude goes to (mentioned in no particular order; names of lead authors
of the chapters are shown in bold): Drs. Fred Ortenberg (Technion–Israel Institute of Technology,
Israel), Jiaguo Qi (Michigan State University, USA), Angela Lausch (Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany), Andries B. Potgieter (University of Queensland,
Australia), Muhammad Al-Amin Hoque (University of Queensland, Australia), Andreas Hueni
(University of Zurich, Switzerland), Eyal Ben-Dor (Tel Aviv University, Israel), Itiya Aneece (United
States Geological Survey, USA), Sreekala Bajwa (University of Arkansas, USA), Antonio Plaza
(University of Extremadura, Spain), Jessica J. Mitchell (Appalachian State University, USA), Dar
Roberts (University of California at Santa Barbara, USA), Quan Wang (Shizuoka University, Japan),
Edoardo Pasolli (University of Trento, Italy), (Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
China), Anatoly Gitelson (University of Nebraska- Lincoln, USA), Tao Cheng (Nanjing Agricultural
University, China), Roberto Colombo (University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy), Daniela Stroppiana
(Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, Italy), Yongqin Zhang (Delta State
University, USA), Yoshio Inoue (National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Japan), Yafit
Cohen (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Israel), Helge Aasen (Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
ETH Zurich), Elizabeth M. Middleton (NASA, USA), Yongqin Zhang (University of Toronto,
Canada), Yan Zhu (Nanjing Agricultural University, China), Lênio Soares Galvão (Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Matthew L. Clark (Sonoma State University,
USA), Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira (University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil), Ruiliang Pu (University
of South Florida, USA), Scott C. Chapman (CSIRO, Australia), Haibo Yao (Mississippi State
University, USA), Jianlong Li (Nanjing University, China), Terry Slonecker (USGS, USA), Tobias
Landmann (International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Kenya), Michael Marshall
(University of Twente, Netherlands), Pamela Nagler (USGS, USA), Alfredo Huete (University of
Technology Sydney, Australia), Prem Chandra Pandey (Banaras Hindu University, India), Valerie
Thomas (Virginia Tech., USA), Izaya Numata (South Dakota State University, USA), Elijah W.
Ramsey III (USGS, USA), Sander Veraverbeke (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and University of
California, Irvine), Tomoaki Miura (University of Hawaii, USA), R. G. Vaughan (U.S. Geological
Survey, USA), Victor Alchanatis (Agricultural research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel), Dr.
Narumon Wiangwang (Royal Thai Government, Thailand), Pedro J. Leitão (Humboldt University of
Berlin, Department of Geography, Berlin, Germany), James Watson (University of Queensland,
Australia), Barbara George-Jaeggli (ETH Zuerich, Switzerland), Gregory McLean (University of
Queensland, Australia), Mark Eldridge (University of Queensland, Australia), Scott C. Chapman
(University of Queensland, Australia), Kenneth Laws (University of Queensland, Australia), Jack
Christopher (University of Queensland, Australia), Karine Chenu (University of Queensland,
Australia), Andrew Borrell (University of Queensland, Australia), Graeme L. Hammer (University
of Queensland, Australia), David R. Jordan (University of Queensland, Australia), Stuart Phinn
(University of Queensland, Australia), Lola Suarez (University of Melbourne, Australia), Laurie A.
Chisholm (University of Wollongong, Australia), Alex Held (CSIRO, Australia), S. Chabrillant (GFZ
German Research Center for Geosciences, Germany), José A. M. Demattê (University of São Paulo,
Brazil), Yu Zhang (North Dakota State University, USA), Ali Shirzadifar (North Dakota State
University, USA), Nancy F. Glenn (Boise State University, USA), Kyla M. Dahlin (Michigan State

xxi
xxii Acknowledgments

University, USA), Nayani Ilangakoon (Boise State University, USA), Hamid Dashti (Boise State
University, USA), Megan C. Maloney (Appalachian State University, USA), Subodh Kulkarni
(University of Arkansas, USA), Javier Plaza (University of Extremadura, Spain), Gabriel
Martin (University of Extremadura, Spain), Segio Sánchez (University of Extremadura, Spain), Wei
Wang (Nanjing Agricultural University, China), Xia Yao (Nanjing Agricultural University, China),
Busetto Lorenzo (Università Milano-Bicocca), Meroni Michele (Università Milano-Bicocca), Rossini
Micol (Università Milano-Bicocca), Panigada Cinzia (Università Milano-Bicocca), F. Fava (Università
degli Studi di Sassari, Italy), M. Boschetti (Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment,
Italy), P. A. Brivio (Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, Italy), K. Fred
Huemmrich (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA), Yen-Ben Cheng (Earth Resources
Technology, Inc., USA), Hank A. Margolis (Centre d’Études de la Forêt, Canada), Yafit Cohen
(Agricultural research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel), Kelly Roth (University of California at
Santa Barbara, USA), Ryan Perroy (University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, USA), Ms. Wei Wang
(Nanjing Agricultural University, China), Dr. Xia Yao (Nanjing Agricultural University, China),
Keely L. Roth (University of California, Santa Barbara, USA), Erin B. Wetherley (University of
California at Santa Barbara, USA), Susan K. Meerdink (University of California at Santa Barbara,
USA), Ryan L. Perroy (University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, USA), B. B. Marithi Sridhar (Bowling
Green University, USA), Aaryan Dyami Olsson (Northern Arizona University, USA), Willem Van
Leeuwen (University of Arizona, USA), Edward Glenn (University of Arizona, USA), José Carlos
Neves Epiphanio (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Fábio Marcelo Breunig
(Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Antônio Roberto Formaggio (Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Amina Rangoonwala (IAP World Services,
Lafayette, LA), Cheryl Li (Nanjing University, China), Deghua Zhao (Nanjing University, China),
Chengcheng Gang (Nanjing University, China), Lie Tang (Mississippi State University, USA), Lei
Tian (Mississippi State University, USA), Robert Brown (Mississippi State University, USA), Deepak
Bhatnagar (Mississippi State University, USA), Thomas Cleveland (Mississippi State University,
USA), Hiroki Yoshioka (Aichi Prefectural University, Japan), T. N. Titus (U.S. Geological Survey,
USA), J. R. Johnson (U.S. Geological Survey, USA), J. J. Hagerty (U.S. Geological Survey, USA), L.
Gaddis (U.S. Geological Survey, USA), L. A. Soderblom (U.S. Geological Survey, USA), and P.
Geissler (U.S. Geological Survey, USA), Jua Jin (Shizuoka University, Japan), Rei Sonobe (Shizuoka
University, Japan), Jin Ming Chen (Shizuoka University, Japan), Saurabh Prasad (University of
Houston, USA), Melba M. Crawford (Purdue University, USA), James C. Tilton (NASA Goddard
Space Flight Center, USA), Jin Sun (Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China), Yi Zhang
(Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China), Alexei Solovchenko (Moscow State
University, Moscow), Yan Zhu, (Nanjing Agricultural University, China), Dong Li (Nanjing
Agricultural University, China), Kai Zhou (Nanjing Agricultural University, China), Roshanak
Darvishzadeh (University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands), Andrew Skidmore (University of
Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands), Victor Alchanatis (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, The
Netherlands), Georg Bareth (University of Cologne, Germany), Qingyuan Zhang (Universities Space
Research Association, USA), Petya K. E. Campbell (University of Maryland Baltimore County,
USA), and David R. Landis (Global Science & Technology, Inc., USA), José Carlos Neves Epiphanio
(Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Fábio Marcelo Breunig (Universidade
Federal de Santa Maria [UFSM], Brazil), and Antônio Roberto Formaggio (Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais [INPE], Brazil), Cibele Hummel do Amaral (Federal University of Viçosa, in
Brazil), Gaia Vaglio Laurin (Tuscia University, Italy), Raymond Kokaly (U.S. Geological Survey,
USA), Carlos Roberto de Souza Filho (University of Ouro Preto, Brazil), Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro
(Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Bangyou Zheng (CSIRO, Australia), Wei Guo
(The University of Tokyo, Japan), Frederic Baret (INRA, France), Shouyang Liu (INRA, France),
Simon Madec (INRA, France), Benoit Solan (ARVALIS, France), Barbara George-Jaeggli (University
of Queensland, Australia), Graeme L. Hammer (University of Queensland, Australia), David R.
Jordan (University of Queensland, Australia), Yanbo Huang (USDA, USA), Lie Tang (Iowa State
Acknowledgments xxiii

University, USA), Lei Tian (University of Illinois. USA), Deepak Bhatnagar (USDA, USA), Thomas
E. Cleveland (USDA, USA), Dehua ZHAO (Nanjing University, USA), Hannes Feilhauer (University
of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany), Miaogen Shen (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Jin Chen (College of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering,
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China), Suresh Raina
(International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Kenya and Pollination services, India),
Danny Foley (Northern Arizona University, USA), Cai Xueliang (UNESCO-IHE, Netherlands),
Trent Biggs (San Diego State University, USA), Werapong Koedsin (Prince of Songkla University,
Thailand), Jin Wu (University of Hong Kong, China), Kiril Manevski (Aarhus University, Denmark),
Prashant K. Srivastava (Banaras Hindu University, India), George P. Petropoulos (Technical
University of Crete, Greece), Philip Dennison (University of Utah, USA), Ioannis Gitas (University
of Thessaloniki, Greece), Glynn Hulley (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
Technology, USA), Olga Kalashnikova, (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
Technology, USA), Thomas Katagis (University of Thessaloniki, Greece), Le Kuai (University of
California, USA), Ran Meng (Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA), Natasha Stavros (California
Institute of Technology, USA).
Hiroki Yoshioka (Aichi Prefectural University, Japan), My two coeditors, Professor John G.
Lyon and Professor Alfredo Huete, have made outstanding contribution to this four-volume
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation book (second edition). Their knowledge of hyperspectral
remote sensing is enormous. Vastness and depth of their understanding of remote sensing in general
and hyperspectral remote sensing in particular made my job that much easier. I have learnt a lot
from them and continue to do so. Both of them edited some or all of the 48 chapters of the book
and also helped structure chapters for a flawless reading. They also significantly contributed to the
synthesis chapter of each volume. I am indebted to their insights, guidance, support, motivation, and
encouragement throughout the book project.
My coeditors and myself are grateful to Dr. Alexander F. H. Goetz and Prof. Susan L. Ustin
for writing the foreword for the book. Please refer to their biographical sketch under the respective
foreword written by these two leaders of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing.
Both the forewords are a must read to anyone studying this four-volume Hyperspectral Remote
Sensing of Vegetation book (second edition). They are written by two giants who have made immense
contribution to the subject and I highly recommend that the readers read them.
I am blessed to have had the support and encouragement (professional and personal) of my
U.S. Geological Survey and other colleagues. In particular, I would like to mention Mr. Edwin
Pfeifer (late), Dr. Susan Benjamin, Dr. Dennis Dye, and Mr. Larry Gaffney. Special thanks to
Dr. Terrence Slonecker, Dr. Michael Marshall, Dr. Isabella Mariotto, and Dr. Itiya Aneece who
have worked closely with me on hyperspectral research over the years. Special thanks are also due
to Dr. Pardhasaradhi Teluguntla, Mr. Adam Oliphant, and Dr. Muralikrishna Gumma who have
contributed to my various research efforts and have helped me during this book project directly or
indirectly. I am grateful to Prof. Ronald B. Smith, professor at Yale University who was instrumental
in supporting my early hyperspectral research at the Yale Center for Earth Observation (YCEO),
Yale University. Opportunities and guidance I received in my early years of remote sensing from
Prof. Andrew D. Ward, professor at the Ohio State University, Prof. John G. Lyon, former professor
at the Ohio State University, and Mr. Thiruvengadachari, former Scientist at the National Remote
Sensing Center (NRSC), Indian Space Research Organization, India, is gratefully acknowledged.
My wife (Sharmila Prasad) and daughter (Spandana Thenkabail) are two great pillars of my life.
I am always indebted to their patience, support, and love.
Finally, kindly bear with me for sharing a personal story. When I started editing the first edition
in the year 2010, I was diagnosed with colon cancer. I was not even sure what the future was and
how long I would be here. I edited much of the first edition soon after the colon cancer surgery and
during and after the 6 months of chemotherapy—one way of keeping my mind off the negative
thoughts. When you are hit by such news, there is nothing one can do, but to be positive, trust your
xxiv Acknowledgments

doctors, be thankful to support and love of the family, and have firm belief in the higher spiritual
being (whatever your beliefs are). I am so very grateful to some extraordinary people who helped
me through this difficult life event: Dr. Parvasthu Ramanujam (surgeon), Dr. Paramjeet K. Bangar
(Oncologist), Dr. Harnath Sigh (my primary doctor), Dr. Ram Krishna (Orthopedic Surgeon and
family friend), three great nurses (Ms. Irene, Becky, Maryam) at Banner Boswell Hospital (Sun
City, Arizona, USA), courage-love-patience-prayers from my wife, daughter, and several family
members, friends, and colleagues, and support from numerous others that I have not named here.
During this phase, I learnt a lot about cancer and it gave me an enlightened perspective of life. My
prayers were answered by the higher power. I learnt a great deal about life—good and bad. I pray
for all those with cancer and other patients that diseases one day will become history or, in the least,
always curable without suffering and pain. Now, after 8 years, I am fully free of colon cancer and
was able to edit the four-volume Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation book (second edition)
without the pain and suffering that I went through when editing the first edition. What a blessing.
These blessings help us give back in our own little ways. To realize that it is indeed profound to see
the beautiful sunrise every day, the day go by with every little event (each with a story of their own),
see the beauty of the sunset, look up to the infinite universe and imagine on its many wonders, and
just to breathe fresh air every day and enjoy the breeze. These are all many wonders of life that we
need to enjoy, cherish, and contemplate.

Dr. Prasad S. Thenkabail, PhD

Editor-in-Chief
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation
Editors
Prasad S. Thenkabail, Research Geographer-15, U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS), is a world-recognized expert in remote sensing
science with multiple major contributions in the field sustained over
more than 30 years. He obtained his PhD from the Ohio State
University in 1992 and has over 140+ peer-reviewed scientific
publications, mostly in major international journals.
Dr. Thenkabail has conducted pioneering research in the area
of hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation and in that of global
croplands and their water use in the context of food security. In
hyperspectral remote sensing he has done cutting-edge research
with wide implications in advancing remote sensing science in
application to agriculture and vegetation. This body of work led
to more than ten peer-reviewed research publications with high
impact. For example, a single paper [1] has received 1000+ citations
as at the time of writing (October 4, 2018). Numerous other papers, book chapters, and books (as
we will learn below) are also related to this work, with two other papers [2,3] having 350+ to 425+
citations each.
In studies of global croplands in the context of food and water security, he has led the release
of the world’s first Landsat 30-m derived global cropland extent product. This work demonstrates
a “paradigm shift” in how remote sensing science is conducted. The product can be viewed in full
resolution at the web location [Link]. The data is already widely used worldwide and
is downloadable from the NASA\USGS LP DAAC site [4]. There are numerous major publication
in this area (e.g. [5,6]).
Dr. Thenkabail’s contributions to series of leading edited books on remote sensing science places
him as a world leader in remote sensing science advances. He edited three-volume Remote Sensing
Handbook published by Taylor and Francis, with 82 chapters and more than 2000 pages, widely
considered a “magnus opus” standard reference for students, scholars, practitioners, and major experts
in remote sensing science. Links to these volumes along with endorsements from leading global
remote sensing scientists can be found at the location give in note [7]. He has recently completed
editing Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation published by Taylor and Francis in four volumes
with 50 chapters. This is the second edition is a follow-up on the earlier single-volume Hyperspectral
Remote Sensing of Vegetation [8]. He has also edited a book on Remote Sensing of Global Croplands
for Food Security (Taylor and Francis) [9]. These books are widely used and widely referenced in
institutions worldwide.
Dr. Thenkabail’s service to remote sensing community is second to none. He is currently an
editor-in-chief of the Remote Sensing open access journal published by MDPI; an associate editor
of the journal Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (PERS) of the American Society
of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS); and an editorial advisory board member of the
International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Journal of Photogrammetry
and Remote Sensing. Earlier, he served on the editorial board of Remote Sensing of Environment for
many years (2007–2017). As an editor-in-chief of the open access Remote Sensing MDPI journal
from 2013 to date he has been instrumental in providing leadership for an online publication that did
not even have a impact factor when he took over but is now one of the five leading remote sensing
international journals, with an impact factor of 3.244.
Dr. Thenkabail has led remote sensing programs in three international organizations: International
Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2003–2008; International Center for Integrated Mountain
Development (ICIMOD), 1995–1997; and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA),

xxv
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w br 1354 Dundas w k 836 Bloor w —Body k Fender Co Ltd Cyril C
Hampton pres 589 King e — Book Store (Mrs Grace k Cecil L Curie)
632 Yonge — Bridge Co Ltd G E Ellsworth pres, B Dixon vicepres, W
Petrie sec-treas 951 Queen e — Building 45 Richmond w k 204
Spadina av — Camera (Murray Davies) photo supplies 365 Yonge —
Canada Broadcasters Assn Ruth Hancock exec sec 406, 200 St Clair
av w — Canada Ins Service Ltd N W McDermott off mgr 705, 425
University av — Castings (Tauno J Ojala) brass bronze k alum
castings 7 Magnificent rd (Etob) — Chemists Ltd Sami Siegelman
pres, Ronald Nefsky sec 537 College — Chevrolet (Toronto) Ltd Neil
Lorimer genl mgr, auot dlrs 2665 Yonge serv stn 2672 Yonge — Chop
Suey Restaurant (Jin Ken Wong k Lee Nay Chong) 645 St Clair av w
— Clearing House (S Wells) used furn k app 383 Queen w —
Clothing (Aaron Nirenberg) men's clothing 724 Queen w --Collection
Agency Ltd J F Cody pres k genl mgr 508, 188 University av --
Commercial Property Investments (Can) Ltd Mrs Cecelia Benattar
sec-treas 2nd fir, 180 University av --Conference of Teamsters I M
Dodds inti rep 3199 Bathurst (NY) --Credit Jewellers (Jos M Husar k
Peter Macks) 492 Bloor w — Dental Co Ltd Mrs Florence M Switcher
pres 1666 Kingston rd (Scar) — Driving School (Albt Young) 615A
Vaughan rd (YT) — Electric Co (Robt U Skelly k Arthur H Smith) 112
Hazelton av — Fruit Market (Quon Kaichu) 2134 Danforth av —
Fumigators k Exterminators Arthur P C Naylor mgr (rear) 1088
Bathurst --Furniture (Peter Sawchyn k Wm Macintosh) (rear) 9
Neepawa av —Garage (Vincent Gasparro) auto rprs 677 Adelaide
west — Gospel Hall 25 Charles e — Grocer k Butcher (Andrew
Sorokolit) 220 Gerrard e — Grocery (NickSelman & Mike Yurchak) 31
St James av —High School of Commerce Freeman D R Waugh prin
570 Shaw —Homeland Agency (Milan Landic) 471 College —
Household Sales Ltd Abraham Nish pres, I'^s Lillian Nish vice-pres,
Mrs Marion Budner sec-treas 113 McCormack (YT) --Lumber Co Ltd
Myer Reitapple pres, Harold Reitapple sec-treas 17-25 St Andrew's --
Lunch (Sheppard Fromstein) 121 Church — Machinery and Metals
(Ernest k Karl Marx) scrap metals 575-585 Keele --Marketeria (Walter
Krechowicz) grocery 155 Dovercourt rd — Meat Processing k
Marketing Co Ltd John Untveil pres, Arnold Salk vice-pres, Armand
Saunik sec, John Siig treas btehrs 558i Bloor w, 928 College, 429
Danforth av k 323 Roncesvalles av --MORTGAGE k HOUSING CORP
(See Government of Canada) --Mutual Ins Co (Candn HQ) Alex Thain
Candn mgr 902, 321 Bloor e — Neighborhood House Helen Sutcliffe
exec dir society 349 Sherbourne — Nursing Home (Mrs Edith
Creasor) 367 Wellesley e CENTRAL --Office Furniture Co (J R Gundy)
8, 209 Davenport rd — One Hour Cleaners (Peter k Rennie Karatsu)
659 Yonge --Ontario Industrial Relations Inst J Clifford Ads ms QC
genl counsel labour relations consultants 114, 85 Richmond w —
Open Kitchen (Powlo Rypan) rest 2530 Keele (NY) — Ornamental
Glass (Donald B Dawson) 83 McCaul --Overall Cleaners k Supply Co
Ltd Benj Mendelson pres, Louis Mendelson sec-treas 8-14 Vanauley
— Paint k Wallpaper (Maureen k Harvey Leader) 981 Dovercourt rd
—Park bounded by Dundas w (Etob), Bloor, Islington av n &
Montgomery rd — Park Rink w s Montgomery rd (Etob) --Park
Terrace apts 60-70 Islington av n (Etob) CENTRAL PATRICIA GOLD
MINES LIMITED, F M Connell President, W H Connell Vice-President,
J M Connell Vice-President k Assistant to President, C R Elliott
Executive Vice-President and Secretary-Treasurer, J R Scrimger
Assistant Secretary, Administration Office, Room 1001, 85 Richmond
Street West, Phone 362-6721 — Photo Service (Walter Buleychuk)
610 Church --Porcupine Mines Ltd Jack A Murphy sec-treas 1404,
302 Bay — Power Tool Service (Ulrich Diesing) chain saws sis & serv
(rear) 192 Dupont — Precision Ltd H T Tye vice-pres, J Rudnick genl
mgr rebuilt engines 1386 'The Queensway (Etob) — Printing Co
(Dorothy Leigh) comml printing 261 Queen w — Private Hospital
(John k Paul Rekai k Alex Fried) 331 Sherbourne — Purchasing
Agencies Ltd Veronica E Hubbert pres k genl mgr cafeteria oprs k
suppliers 603-4, 57 Bloor w —Radio Service k Supply (Harry Fisher)
81 Queen e — Radio & T V Service (Andre Jopek) 915 Queen w —
Readers Service (Leo W Foy) 9 Bloor e — Reference Bureau (lAC)
Mary P Lawrance mgrss credit bur 1941 Weston rd (Wstn) —
Registry of Graduate Nurses Jean C Brown registrar 301 & 302, 460
Eglinton av e --Resources (Far East) Ltd Bryan Olive pres, John H
Jamieson vice-pres importers 10056, 2 Carlton — Restaurant (Erna
Voter) 876 Queen w — Restaurant (Mrs Annie Banda) 1946 Weston
rd (Wstn) --Scientific Co of Canada Ltd Frank J Dudycha vice-pres k
mng dir, Wm L Mcllveen vicepres & asst mng dir, Audrey L Keeler sec
lab apparatus, furn k schl supplies 146 Kendal av —Second Hand
Store (Isaak Brockstein) 171 Queen e — Service Co (Wilfred
Gotthardt k Mike Surcon) service home appliances, tv k air
conditioning 79 Newlands av (Scar) — Sheet Metal Contractors Ltd
Frank A Schwab pres, Harold E Schwab vice-pres, Gordon W Schwab
sec sheet metal 243 Bering av (Etob) --Shoe Repair k Shoe Shine
(Tasho Nicoloff) shoe rpr, shoe shine, hats cleaned 50A Dundas w —
Slipper k Shoe Co Ltd Max Mandel pres, Mrs Bella Mandel vice-pres
89 Bentworth av (NY) — Smoked Fish Ltd Menhard Schonblum pres,
Paul Schonblum sec-treas 63 Mulock av — Sportswear Ltd Isaak
Kozlowski pres 5th fir, 312 Adelaide w — Store Fixture k Furniture
Mfg Ltd Sam Frank pres, Jos Indig vice-pres 1194 Kina w _ Supply
Co Donald B Cowie pres, Alex Cowe sectreas tiles 59 Samor rd (NY)
— Technical School Kenneth Chute prin 275 Lippincott — Toronto
Veterans Club in Canada Unit 260 Army, Navy k Air Force Veterans H
Atkinson pres k mgr 2nd fir, 441 Queen w — United Church Rev
Ralph E Spencer pastor s s King cor Weston rd (Wstn) --Vacuum
Cleaner Co (John W Hynes) serv k sis 799 Danforth av — Variety
(Peter Shwydiuk) 203 Seventh (NT) --Warehousing Ltd Dave Mandel
pres, Al York sectreas storage 29 Fraser av — Watchmaker Jeweller
(Hugh Oswald) 1806 Eglinton av w (YT) — Wholesale Florists Ltd
Mrs Helen George pres, Leonard C George vice-pres, David George
sec-treas 792 Queen e --Window Cleaners (Albt F Wigg) 48 Helena
av Green Welding Ltd Pan Loch pres, David Osborne vice-pres, John
Timgren sec-treas 90 Gerrard e Centre Auto Collision Ltd Paul
Schmelzer pres, John RobitaiUe vice-pres auto rprs 120 Adelaide
east — Credit Jewellers (Mike Vucetic) 5b2 Queen w --Stage studio n
s Roy's sq --Theatre Leonard Fromm mgr 772-774 Dundas w Centri-
Cast Limited Regd E Nelson pres, Emerson H Orser vice-pres, Mrs
Evelyn M Nelson sec-treas reinforced plastic 146 Bentworth av (NY)
Centrum (Theodore Borsi) staty, pmtrs, book sellers 1578 Eglinton
av w (YT) Cents-Able Shoe Repair (Harry Waltman) 240 Harbord
Centurion Apartments 433 Jarvis — Enterprises (Norman E Paisley)
land investors for racing purposes 1537A Queen w --Mines Ltd Geo J
Lee pres, John Wilson sec 500, 160 Bay Century Auto Radiator (Ray
Siwick) rprs 3 Power — Baptist Church Rev Elmore H Brampton
pastor 12-16 Maepherson av --Cab (Murray Bluestone) 35 Lippincott
— Cab Ltd holding co 401-403 College --Cleaners Ltd Nathan
Schwartz pres, Mrs Rose Schwartz vice-pres 3 Sherwood av — Coal
Co Ltd Richd Rooth mgr Pier 9 s s Queen's Quay w k 300 Cherry —
Concrete Products Ltd Robt Eakins pres k mgr, John J Eakins vice-
pres, Eric Forshaw sectreas 1 Halsey av (EY) --Electronics Co
(Kenneth G Kewin) tv k radio serv lA Naim av — Engineering Co Ltd
L E Daniels pres metal stampings 7-29 Wabash av — Handbag
Repairs (Reuben k Wm Menzelefsky k Albt Ivkndel) 45 Queen w —
Insurance Co Ltd The Robt B Shelston mgr for Ont k Que 901-905,
100 University av — Insurance Co Ltd The Marine Dept Stanley E
Porter mgr 900, 100 University av — Insurance Group Robt Shelston
mgr for Ont k Que 901-902, 100 University av — Novelty Co Ltd Max
Schuman pres, Gerald Freeman sec-treas costume jwlry 7th fir, 144
Front w
 -226century —Press Ltd Harry C Good pres & genl mgr,
Ralph Callow vice-pres, Wm Whiteacre sec, Harry W Good treas 16
Sheppard --Theatre Leslie M Chaplin mgr 147 Danforth av —United
Church Rev Gordon Corscadden minister 118 Ninth (NT) —United
Sunday School 270 Birmingham (NT) Ceolaro Giulio plstr h 66
Dunraven dr (YT) Ceolin Beppino carp North American Carpenters r
111 Dalrymple dr (YT) --Dino wtchmn Franceschini Constn r 96
McRoberts avenue --Emilio emp Tor Macaroni h 97 Ypres rd (YT) --
Enio emp DeSpirt Mosaic r 96 McRoberts av — Enrico carp h 53
Conway av (YT) --Fioravante lab h 2183 Dufferin (YT) --Francesco
carp h 35 Ronald av (YT) --Geo S tile setter Tortolo & Sons r n s
Richview Side rd (Etob) --Gino cement fnshr h 169 Boon av — Ivano
hrdrsr Juliano's Coiffure Salon h 18 Jacinta dr (NY) --Jos tile setter h
15 Donald av (YT) --Juliano (Juliano’s Coiffure Salon) h 62 North
Park dr (NY) --Leo slsmn Lifetime Products r 169 Boon av — Luigi
brklyr h 96 McRoberts av —Luigi emp Parkway Plastering r 68 Juliet
cres (YT) --Marino emp \A/eston Plstrs h 68 Juliet cres (YT) —Mario
roach shop Roto-Tone Gravure Serv r 76 Mulholland (NY) --Marisa r
15 Donald av (YT) — Otello hrdrsr r 15 Donald av (YT) —Raymond
merchandising mn Dom Stores h 305, 3 Greentree ct (YT) --Sergo
carp h 2183 Dufferin (YT) — Wm emp Bell Tel r 97 Ypres rd (YT) --
Wm G craftsmn Bell Tel r 50 Schell av (YT) Ceonin Ada h 233
Silverthorn av --Gilbert emp Van’s Beauty Salon r 233 Silverthorn
avenue Cepaitis Apolinaras h 316 Indian rd --Bruno (Modem Stone
Co) h 316 Indian rd --Bruno emp Modem Stone r 316 Indian rd
Cepas Silvester meat insp h 215 Northcliffe blvd (YT) --Stanley h 168
Delaware av Capauskas Balys brewery wkr Dow Brewery h 38
Mountview av Cepecaner J h 203, 1960 Keele (YT) Cepecauer Clara
typist Central Mutual Ins r 31 McAdam av (NY) — Nick asst mgr
Power Food Mkt r 31 McAdam av (NY) --Paul mech Queensway Iron
Wkrs h 31 McAdam av (NY) Cepelowitz Alex h 256 Arlington av (YT)
Cepin John J h 433 O'Connor dr (EY) --Michl cash Metro Tor Parking
Authority h 165 Holborne av (EY) --Stefan emp Atlas (Toronto)
Sponging h 6 Fembank avenue Ceple Minnie Mrs h 101, 3575
Bathurst (NY) Cepler Jos L buyer Sayvette's h 2, 37 Meadowbrook av
(NY) — Leonard M studt in accts Vise, Rumack, Seigal & Kurtz r 2,
37 Meadowbrook av (NY) Ceponik Jos sheet metal wkr r 20 Olive av
Ceponis Anthony elect Can Pckrs h 10 Skylark rd (YT) --Frank civil
engineer h 145 Evelyn av Ceponkus Stanislaw elev maintenancemn
Eatons h 68 Indian Grove Ceporius Donald A paper mill hand Domtar
Pulp & Paper h 23, 7 Greentree ct (YT) Cepparo Luesa plstr h 383
Hillmount av (NY) Ceprallone Norma r 181 Laughton av Cepukas Jos
crtkr Simpsons h 300 Symington av — Theresa Y elk C P Exp r 96
Vauxhall dr (Scar) Cerafin Tamara h 1, 207 Earlscourt av (Ceramic
Enterprises (Jos A Godin) ceramic decoration 128 Manville rd (Scar)
Ceramics Building 7 Wellington w Cerar Antoinette teller Tor-Dom
Bank r 60 Arcadian circle (LB) --Frank h 60 Arcadian circle (LB) —
Frank techn Attorney-Genl's Lab (Ont) h 18 Dunning cres (Etob) --
John techn Ont Research Foundation r 159 Northcliffe blvd (YT) —
Jos B opr Steel Co of Can h 33 Allanbrooke dr (Etob) --Miro lab techn
Flintkote Co r 60 Arcadian circle (LB) Cerasuolo Guido r 207
Belgravia av (YT) Ceravolo Frank lab h 48 Carrick av --Gioacchino
clnr YM & YWHA h 380 Delaware av Cerbini Leo h 59 Hook av
Cerbulis Minna (wid Alex) r 147 Lascelles blvd Cerchez Constantine
emp Marriett Welding h 112 Booth av Cerehit Mike r 19 Eden pi
Cerelli Ercole constn wkr h 327 Atlas av (YT) Cerenka Geo J mach
Candn Hanson & Van Winkle h 9 Llewellyn av (Etob) Cerenzei Frank
emp Conroy Hotel h 262 Clinton Cerenzia Alberto emp Victoria Hotel
h 823 Dupont --Guy r 823 Dupont Cereser Antonio h 15 Gilbert av
Ceresne Harry (Joan's Bootery) h 201, 225 Wilson av (NY) — Hartley
K r 20 Gloucester gr (YT) — Isadore mgr Variety House r 37
Brookview dr (NY) --Jos opr Tip Top Tlrs h 563 Euclid av --Louis
(Variety House) h 37 Brookview dr (NY) — Maurice (American
Fabrics) h 396 Glen Grove av west (NY) — Phillip F h 20 Gloucester
gr (YT) — Susan C dictaphone typist Mhfrs Life r 396 Glen Grove av
w (NYl — Sydney L pres Bond Natural Gas Heating r 26 Acton (NY)
Ceresney Ian studt r 408, 3388 Bathurst (NY) --Murray M photo h
304 Hillmount av (NY) — Philip r 168 Humewood dr Ceribone Frank
plmbr John Laviola r 194 Yarmouth road Cerico Tony r 106 Massey
Cerilli Albt emp CNR h 11 Page --Alfred drvr C N Exp h 4 Brome rd
(NY) — Angelo emp CNR h 350 Brock av —Antonio sectionmn CNR h
355 Gladstone av — Lorenzo h 59 Rusholme rd —Romeo trk drvr
CNR h 60 Hartley av (YT) Ceris Hildegarde Mrs r 58 Howland av
Cerisano Dominic lab Smith Bros & Sons Bldrs r 8 Parkman av --
Frank bulldozer opr h 5 Sonnet ct (NY) --Rosario h 418 Lauder av
(YT) Cerisono Mario (Bozzo-Cerisono Grocery) h 237 Clinton --Nicola
h 237 Clinton Cerkauskas Zigmund decoraior h 65 Oakmount rd
Cerkez Peter h 85 Caledonia rd Cerkownyk John mgr Dependable Ins
Agency h 70 Dewson --Wm emp American Standard h 110 Indian Rd
cres Cermak Josef RC lawyer Borden, Elliot, Kelley & Palmer h 606,
130 Jameson av --V John emp Simpsons h 402, 95 Jameson av
Cermano Cressenzi h 84 Ashburnham rd — Ernest n »4 Ashburnham
rd CERMAVEZ Cerraavez Mario attdt Irv's Servicentre r 181 Sorauren
av Cermel Stanley h 1 Thirty-Seventh (LB) Cermignani Orlando brklyr
h 42 Sellers av Cernauskas Jos cabinet mkr Natl Showcase h 200
Beatrice --Jurgis drftsmn Gordon S Adamson & Associates h 1001,
66 Spadina rd Cernaverz Mario pntr h 181 Sorauren av Cernavskis
Albt desim en(^eer Ont Hydro h 6 Ballantyne ct (Etob) --Anna (wid
Peter) r 6 Ballantyne ct (Etob) --Paul h 660 Broadview av Cernecca
Edwd r 141 Northcliffe blvd (YT) Cernegleraro Jos stmftr h 152
Mountjoy av Cernelic Milan uphol Beverley Fife h 465 Silverthorn av
(YT) Cernenoks Alex cabinet mkr John Woods Specialties h 22
Millbrook cres Cernew Harold roofer r 388 Silverthorn av (YT) —
Jessie h 388 Silverthorn av (YT) Cerniauskas Janina mach opr
Anchor Cap r 12 Glenlake av — Stanley emp York Gears h 12
Glenlake av Cernick Ivan J sis mgr Essex Pckrs Cernik Karel asst
suprvsr Crown Life Ins h 196 Park Home av (Willowdale) Cernivz
Sophia emp Paul's French Food Shop r 125 Robina av (YT)
Cernovskis Antoine emp Loblaws r 27 Hewitt av Cernowski John
vehicle servicemn TTC h 90 Hollywood cres Cernvale Nick h 293
Euclid av Cerny Paul emp Cooper Bros h 100 Springhurst av Cerone
Carmen emp Rothmans Tobacco h 880 Castlefield av (YT) --Loreto
carp h 129 Cameron av (YT) Cerovaz Attalo h 108 Major Cerovic
Vucko shpr Simpsons h 70 Linsmore cres Cerovich Michl carhouse
opr TTC h 280 Wright av Cerpine Tony emp Tor Macaroni h 27 Edith
av Cerpnjak Franc h 44 Roblocke av Cerps John J carp Anglin-
Norcross Constn h 112 Ferrier av Cerqua Donato constn wkr Scar
Twp h 67 Byng av (Scar) — Guiseppe (Donara Constn) h 101 Denton
av (Scar) — Louis cement fnshr Cameron Constn h 113 Chisholm av
(EY) — Marcherita janitor Browns' Bread r 144 Greenlaw avenue —
Maria sec Paragon Travel Agency r 113 Chisholm av (EY) — Pasquale
janitor Browns' Bread r 144 Greenlaw avenue Cerqueira Antonio lab
Frankel's House Wrecking r 189 Augusta av --Manuel r 189 Augusta
av Cerquozzi Giuseppe spray pntr h 56 Day av Cerquzzi Nick carp r
77 Lanark av (YT) — Victor carp h 77 Lanark av (YT) Cerra Maria r
278 Oakwood av (YT) — Savario emp Gas Co h 102 Pendrith --
Vincent emp Cliff's Pipe Lines h 278 Oakwood av (YT) Cerre Chas A
tchr Alderwood Coll Institute h 152 Leacrest rd (Leas) Cerri Brenda
sis elk Miss Foster's Style Shop r 202 Wychwood av (YT) — Lorna elk
Candn Imp Bk Commerce r 202 Wychwood av (YT) Cerrington Eric r
70 Regent (YT) Cerro Angelo lab h 51 Haverson blvd (YT) --Olga r
161 Robina av (YT) — Orland lab h 161 Robina av (YT) Cerrone
Josephine teller Bank of Mont r 19 Russett avenue — Luigi h 19
Russett av --Mary coll elk Bank of Mont r 19 Russett av --Rhoda Mrs
hsekpr r 811 Lawrence av w (NY) — Richd P ticket elk CPR h 191
Finch e (Willowdale) — Vincenzo lab Brod Auto Motors r 367 Euclid
av Cerroni Alberto r 44 Belvidere av (YT) — Angelo constn wkr h
1029 St Clarens av — Leo h 58 Hickson Cerrotto Umberto terrazzo
wkr Gasparini Marble & Tile h 16 Norton av Cerruto Geo r 549
Strathmore blvd Cers L/fe.x I sprayer Moffats h 9 Bowsprit av (Etob)
♦Cerswell, see also Carswell, Caswell & Kerswell — Anne supt Tor
Genl Hosp h 305, 1539 Bathurst (YT) — Elizth Mrs r 226 St Germain
av --Jack trk drvr S Bone & Sons r 93 Alcorn av — Jas A h 2, 5
Erskine av — Joan E typist Firth Brown Steels h 412, 110 Lyons av
(YT) — Margt nurse Western Hosp h 226 St Germain av Certa Clean
Services Ltd Trudy McVeigh pres home clng 5 Palmer av (EY)
Certified Automotive Replacements Ltd J F Hernick pres, S Sperling
vice-pres, S Sokoloff sec-treas 131 McCormack (YT) — Buildings Ltd
C H Musselman (Kitchener) pres, Margt L Jacob sec mfrs agts 3468
Dundas w (YT) — General Accountants Assn of Ontario J S Dow
pres, David W M Jenkins exec-sec, B B Newall sec-treas 904-5, 67
Yonge — Home Remodelling Centre (Leon Emer, Philip Smith,
Norman J Stoneburgh, Morris Emer & Leo Atamanchuk) 3317 Bloor
(Etob) — Paints Ltd Rupert E Edwards pres & genl mgr, Patrick B
Purden sec-treas 133 Laird dr (Leas) Certina Jos h 406 Clinton Certo
Francesco h 339 Boon av (YT) — Ltd Edwd G Meyers br mgr travel
agt 402, 500 University av Certses Alex chef Tip Top Rest h 263
Spadina rd Cerullo Ann A emp Conti Can r 25 St George (Mim) —
Carmen terrazzo wkr h 191 Dunraven dr (YT) — Carmine emp CPR h
70 Robert (Mim) — Carmine lab Dept Pub Wks (City) h 226 Lauder
av (YT) --Eugenio h 461 Ossington av —Gregorio h 885 Lansdowne
av — Jo-Anne (wid Jos) h 66 Hay av (Mim) — Lena hair stylist
Maison Leon r 191 Dunraven dr (YT) --Michl emp Conti Can r 25 St
George (Mim) --Pete h 25 St George (Mim) Cerulo Mike lab Leo
Contracting Co h 383 Montrose avenue Cerutti Albt driller E M Peto
Assoc h 443 Hopewell av (YT) Cerveira Joao lab Carson Emergency
Serv h bU Nassau Cerveney Peter lab r 94 Harbord Cervi Gaetano h
1578 Davenport rd — Giuliano h 96 Wallace av --Giuseppi h 176
Aileen av (YT) Cervinskas Joe emp Mblsons Brewery n 71 Pacific
avenue Cervise Ray emp Dom Bank r 73 Duplex av Cervo Emelio h
253 Manning av --Eugene r 51 Jay (NY) --Ralph r 51 Jay (NY)
Cervone Joe brklyr h 3 Miranda av (YT) Cervoni Mario h 1240 Shaw -
-Philip tile setter Delta Tile h 69 Bristol av —Salvatore diesel mach
CNR h 310, 2345 Lake ' Shore blvd w (Mim) CESABONE Cesabone
Fernando (Moreland Clnrs) h 10 Thurock rd (Downsview) Cesar
Gabriel h 82 South dr — Steve landscape contr h 184 Berry rd (Etob)
Cesare Colitto r 25 Edilou dr (Etob) --Cristiano kitchen hlpr Malton
Airport r 242 Emerson av --Frank h 168 Lisgar --Palazzolo h 139
Gillard av — S Y Bonnie typist Kimberly-Clark r 10 Crowland dr
(Rexdale) Cesarino Burbello plstr h 101 Carnarvon (YT) Cesario
Agostino emp Bowes Co h 129 Lippincott --Carlo constn wkr h 390
Montrose av --Cesare emp Christie Brown h 16 Margueretta --
Eugene h 582 Dufferin — Frank F shpr Christie Brown r 260 Grace —
Frank r 360 Brock av --Frank h 239 Lisgar — Frank h 75 Montrose av
— Frank bkr Christies h 582 Dufferin — Frank pntr h 360 Brock av —
Giuliano civil engineer h 112 Melville av — Guiseppe shoemkr r 78
Manning av --Jos r 239 Lisgar — Oscar bkr Christie's h 260 Grace —
Pasquale uphol Sterling Upholstery r 78 Manning avenue —Salvatore
lab h 1175 Ossington av — Sanate h 78 Manning av — Tony h 260
Grace Cesaroni Gino maintenancemn h 14 Boon av Cesarski Peter
emp Ont Hydro h 1 Humewood gdns (YT) Cescato Aldo brklyr Omar
Constn h 105 Laughton av Ceschia Elio elect h 25 Greyton cres (YT)
--Enore carp h 58 Carrick av Cesci Alessandro brklyr Omar Masonry
Contr h 114 Harvie av Cesco Electronics Ltd Jacob Weber mgr 877
Yonge Cescolini Bruno carp York Twp h 93 Clovelly av (YT) Cescon
Adelkche tlr h 163 Blackthorn av --Amodeo (Cescon Grocery) h 1643
St Clair av w --Elio emp Cescon Grocery r 1643 St Clair av w —
Grocery (Amodeo Cescon) meat & gro 1643 St Clair av w Cescov
Rino h 50 Cloverdale rd Cesear Albt h 106 Gardenview cres (YT)
Cesehia Frank carp h 35 Lanark av (YT) Cesekas Jos emp Sick
Children's Hosp h 77 Lynd av Cesidio Frank L hrdrsr Elegante Hair
Styling r 62 Boon av — Mazzola constn wkr h 567 Rustic rd (NY)
Cesile Francesco h 1291 Davenport rd Cesnik Albt r 157 Havelock —
Jos h 20 Albright av (Etob) Cespuglio Enrico pntr & dec h 78 Beaver
av Cessford Violet K priv sec Sherritt Gordon Mines h 311C, 45 St
Clair avw Cessland Corp Ltd H R Cook pres, Mrs Nellie Murray sec-
treas oil development 7th fir, 55 York Cesta Adelfo carp Folgore
Carpenters h 1518 Dufferin — Alberigo trkr h 526 Salem av —
Colombo mach h 1799 Dufferin — Dina r 1486 Davenport rd — Hugo
h 983 Caledonia rd (NY) --John lab Royal York Lndry h 252 Christie
— Pasquale (Sartoria Roma) h 7 Manresa lane (NY) Cestelle Maria
(wid Luigi) r 262 Benson av Cester Giuseppe cement fnshr h 42
Nairn av Cestido Joe lab Columbia Drain h 573 Shaw Cestra Americo
drvr Dufferin Constn h 169 Locksley av (YT) — Nazzareno crtkr
North York Bd of Educ h 85 Mulholland (NY) Cetkins Valerie r 42
Edgeley av n (Scar) Cetnarowski Ernest pntr h 253 Quebec av Cetsile
Kalmen h 37 Baldwin Cetter Flavio car washer h 67A Auburn av
Ceylanli Norayr dentist 301, 344 Bloor w h 417 Broadway av Ceylon
& India General Mission & Pakistan Christian Fellowship Rev Reg'd W
Scott (London, Ont) chairmn 22 & 24, 205 Yonge Cezanne (Louisiana
Bocklebank) millinery 104 Cumberland Cezar Leslie C emp Twp Scar
h 414, 100 Gloucester Cezeccanese Enrica C h 27 Quinan dr (NY) —
Tony r 27 Quinan dr (NY) Cezmar Andrew lab A E Rule h 25 Ryerson
av Ceztor Fortunate brklyr h 13 Osier Chaarani Mike h C2, 245
Howland av Chaba Anna (wid Harry) h 87 Niagara — Michl pressmn
Comml Litho r 87 Niagara — Peter shpr Comml Litho r 87 Niagara
Chabai E Anna Mrs clnr Tor East Genl Hosp h 19 Coleridge av (EY) --
Gabriel janitor Bd of Educ Scar r 19 Coleridge av (EY) Chabak
Dmytro h 14 Thorndale av (Etob) Chabai Nicholas (Ukrainian
Booksellers) h 266 Kennedy av Chaban Alec emp American Standard
h 349 Perth av — Catherine typist Simpsons-Sears r 563 Sherbourne
— Dmytro uphol Superior Upholstering h 16 Shand av (Etob) —Jack
(Chaban's Serv Stn) h 24 Appleby rd (Etob) — John M mgr Duke of
Connaught Hotel h 18 Apple by rd (Etob) --Mike carp r 3, 338
Westmount av (YT) --Roman (Islington Hardware & Electric) h 4
Appleby rd (Etob) — Wm interior decorator h 569 Gladstone av
Chaban's Service Station (Jack Chaban) 628 Annette Chabane John
emp Westeel Products h 1305 Bloor w Chabassol Augustus emp
Acme Farmers Dairy h 708, 605 Whiteside pi --Margt Mrs assmblr
Eatons r 205 Morningside av (Scar) Chabeaux Eric emp Carswell Co
h 19 Langton av Chabi Elizth clnr East Genl Hosp h 101 Glebemount
avenue Chabinski Gisela emp Wellesley Hosp r 583 Indian rd
Chabluk Wm h 531A Queen w Chaboryk Wm stkmn Stedman Bros r
101 Glendale avenue Chabot Andrew elk Chappell & Co r 178
Crescent rd — Dorothy Mrs emp Campbell's Soups h 343 Woodfield
rd — Eugene stk handler Brewer's Retail Store h 43 Pembroke --Guy
slsmn Benj Moore & Co h 36 Stavely cres (Etob) --Jacques emp
Candn Westinghouse h 92 TwentySeventh (LB) — Jean-Marie J
cartographer Ont Hydro h 1403, 31 Alexander — Jean P lotmn Nels
Hyland Autos h 109 Boultbee av --Lillian M payroll elk Ont Hydro h
110, 291 Avenue rd — Louise elk typist Eatons r 264 Bloor e —
Lucien opr Goodyear Rubber h 19 Twenty-Ninth (LB) — Lucien guest
home 178 Crescent rd h same — Margt (wid Phillip) h 888 Dundas e
--Ronald S employment br suprvsr UIC h 28 Electro rd (Scar)
Chaboyer Lawrence elk Dept Lands & Forests r 18 MacNaughton rd
(Leas) Chabrowski Henry K h 44 Ossington av CHABROWSKI —
Miechislaw radio techn Christie Electronics h 44 Ossington av
Chabrskyj Semen clnr Molson's r 178 Crawford Chabursky Ehur h
128 Marion — Nestor drvr Greenvale Produce h 2, 191 Gloucester gr
(YT) — Omelan G (Medicus Pharmacy) r 90 Regal rd — Steven Rev
catholic priest St Mary Ukrainian Ch h 18 Pearson av Chaca Sami h lA
Lindsey av Chace Carol tchr Conservatory of Music r 18 Elmsthorpe
av (FH) Chachanis Alex emp Downtown Shoe Rpr r 516 Old Weston
rd Chachel Nick mach opr Anaconda American Brass h 210 Emerson
av Chachos Bill kitchen hlpr Drive Restaurant Chacht Yvonne h North
34, 205 Vaughan rd (YT) ChachuLa Michl h 649 Bathurst — Nick
emp Lucas Rotex h 281 Montrose av --Robt M tchr Dovercourt Pub
Schl r 85 Hillcrest dr — T Fred pekr shpr Eatons h 85 Hillcrest dr —
Vera A tchr St Mary of the Angels Sep Schl r 85 Hillcrest dr Chachun
Fred dir Raeburn Glass h 478 Willard av (YT) Chacinski Martin h 60
Chartwell rd (Etob) — Walter emp Macotta Co h 404 Lansdowne av
Chackeres Jas h 174 Balliol Chackeris Wm with Tor Hydro h 56
Wallingford rd (Don Mills) Chackewicz Mike prsr Custom Cloak r 209
Garden avenue Chacra Romeo sis suprvsr Humpty Dumpty Potato
Chips h 28 Bridgetown dr (Etob) Chadak Harold h 10, 45 Pembroke
Chadatsehenko Mike r 69 Pacific av (^^hadbourne Annie L tchr
Williamson Rd Pub Schl h 11, 116 Glenmanor dr Chadburn Archd J G
h 36 Roblin av (EY) — Herbt E meteorologist Dept Transp h 55
Lambeth rd (Etob) --Herbt H h 107 F St Stevens ct (Etob) — Mabel
(wid Jefford) h 64 Heath e — Thos W h 12 Alexandra blvd --Wm
vice-pres Ronald De Mara Realty Ltd h 67 Browning_av Chadd Ted r
3, 205 Carlton Chadder Margt R keypunch opr Household Finance r
186 Ashdale av Chadderton Arthur E corap Rolph-Clark-Stone h 15,
2269 Queen e Shaddock D Chas rep Eastwest Chemicals res
Pickering — Jas F mech Mack Trucks h IB, 70 Old Mill dr (YT)
Chaderton Dorrit E acet Brooks Marble & Tile h 27, 35 Orchard View
blvd Chadjiantoniou Demetre pharmacist Starkman's h 290 Ivfejor
Chadock May case wkr Scar Twp Neighborhood Wkrs r 549 Rouge
Hills dr (West Hill) Chadsey Lillian (wid Stanley B) r 15 Clarendon av
— Philip J dir Wood, Gundy & Co h 291 Glen Grove av west Chadwell
Edith (wid Geo) r 36 Sutherland av (Scar) Chadwick Adam h 198
Ontario — Alan h 106 Sprucehill rd --Alan B elk Wood, Gundy & Co h
314, 27 Thorncliffe Pk dr (Leas) —Albt E h 76 Edith dr --Albt V supt
Elwood Apts h Bl, 100 Oriole pkwy — Alice (wid Harford) h 2, 114
Vaughan rd (YT) — Alice sec Dairy Farmers of Can r 857 Millwood rd
(Leas) --Alice M nurse r 106 Sprucehill rd --Allan suprvsr CNR h 3
Faludon ct (Etob) --Annie (wid Tom) h 511, 1200 Kingston rd (Scar) -
-Arnold C project engineer Natl Silicates h 28 Koos rd (Etob) —Arthur
comp Star h 74 Bessborough dr (Leas) —Basil S dentist 1, 890 Bloor
w h 25 Bermuda av (Etob) --Brian tchr Courcelette Pub Schl r 66
Wantanopa cres (Scar) --Bruce T cafeteria suprvsr CNIB h 711, 51
Alexander — Bryan r 592 Sherbourne — C acet exec Walsh Adv r 85
Norgrove cres (Wstn) — Carol screener Kelton Corp r 281 Withrow
av — Carole M dancing tchr Mildred Wickson Studio r 266 Briar Hill
av — Chessel maintenancemn Wilson's Ginger Ale h 281 Withrow av
--Clifford h 24 Sunnyside av — David sec-treas M Chadwick & Sons h
29 Frontenac av (NY) --Derek T real est slsmn W H Bosley & Co h
901, 85 Wellesley e — Dora E (wid Wm) r 2 Birchmount rd (Scar) —
Douglas mgr & punch agt Rowley Co h 84 (^Jlementine sq (Scar) —
Drug Store (Harry B Chadwick) 1884 Jane (Wstn) — Edmund h 109
Milverton blvd --Edwd A M prof engineer Conti Can h 71 Burrows av
(Etob) --Edwd N L h 9 Ivor rd (NY) --Edwd T techn Ont Hydro h 306,
22 Burnhamthorpe rd (Etob) --Elsie (wid John) h 44 Humberview rd
(YT) — Eugene gdnr Delada Club h 28 Darling av --F Ralph with
Ralph Chadwick Plating Wks h 115 Sheldrake blvd --Frank r 58
Gwynne av — Fredk h 83 Thirteenth (NT) — Fredk W sheet metal
wkr G & G Sheet Metal h 45 Stephen dr (Etob) — Gail Mrs stenog Bd
of Trade h 3 Glen Eden cres (EY) — Geo comp Hunter Rose res RR
#1 Keswick — Geo emp Metro Pol h 555 Kingston rd — Gerald E
slsmn Christie Brown h 49 Harlow cres (Etob) --Gladys Mrs parcel
opener Eatons h 671 Millwood road — Gladys J (wid Albt) multilith
opr AddressogrdphMultigraph h 89 Lesmount av (EY) — Gloria Mrs
receptionist Albany Medical Clinic h 45 Playter cres --Grace (wid
D'Arcy J) h 130 Laurel av (Etob) --Gwen emp Bell Tel h 102, 100
Gloucester — Hannah Mrs r 331 Brock av --Harold S bkpr h 64
Burgess av — Harriet (wid Herbt) nurse Princess Margt Hosp h 105
Caroline av — Harry vice-pres M Chadwick & Sons h 32 Ridgevale dr
(NY) — Harry B (Chadwick Drug Store) h 101 Hoperoft (NY) — Ian
vending rprmn Dependable Caterers h 2565 Kingston rd (Scar) --
Irene G elk Dept Hwys h 431 Beresford av --Isabel (wid Geo) h 59
Seventh (NT) — Jack barr 201, 226 Queen w h 6 Hartfield rd (Etob)
--Jack engineer Swift Candn h 18 Bethnal av (Etob) — Jas A
pharmacist Hertell's Drug Store r 54 Alton av — Jas C serv mgr
Burroughs Bus Machines h 19 Brooklawn av (Scar) — Jeanie Mrs
claims officer UIC h 328 Westmoreland av
 Page 227 CHADWICK — Joan tchr Duke of Connaught Pub
Schl r 711A Mt Pleasant rd — Joanne C techn Ont Hydro r 306, 22
Burnhamthorpe rd (Etob) — John h 7 Ferncroft dr (Scar) — John
plmbr Dufford Bros h 57 Palmer av (EY) --John A brewery wkr
O'Keefe's h 2, 2719 Lake Shore blvd w (Mim) — John A shipping &
stores asst Delamere & Williams h 49 Roseland dr (Etob) —Jos
carhouse hlpr TTC h 25 Rogers rd (YT) — Julia Mrs h 51 Howland av
— Julian F editor Mercury Publishing h 25 Keystone av — Kenneth h
358 Sackville — Leonard pressmn Kelly Printing h 91 Miramar cres
(Scar) — Leonard J consultant Genl Equip h 17 Saffron cres (Etob)
— Lilian payroll elk Candn Acceptance h 38, 299 Forman av — Lynda
typist Eatons r 161 Tower dr (Scar) — M & Sons Ltd Maurice
Chadwick pres, Harry Chadwick vice-pres, David Chadwick sectreas
corrugated cartons 103 Manville rd (Scar) — Margt winder Tor
Carpet r 224 Dunn av — Mar^ R h 149 Yonge blvd (NY) --Marilyn
hrdrsr Charmaine Beauty Salon r 61 Garnock av — Marjorie Mrs
radio artist h 266 Briar Hill av — Mary r 2375 Gerrard e --Mary emp
Danforth Fabrics Interiors res Agincourt — Mary B h 44 Runnymede
rd (Swan) --Maurice pres M Chadwick & Sons h 32 Camberwell rd
(YT) --May (wid Wm) h 46 The Lindens s s Bain av —May L (wid
Chas) h 148 Blythwood rd --Melville G h 66 Morningside av (Swan)
— Mildred furrier Hagen's Furs res Fairport Beach — Muriel (wid
Arnold) cash Eatons h 51 Northbrook rd (EY) — Neville B mgr power
serv dept Tor Hydro h 19 Glenallan rd (NY) — Norman section head
Eatons h 161 Tower dr (Scar) — Norman G sis correspondent
Anaconda American Brass h 181 Lake Shore dr (NT) — Olive r 16
Glen rd --Percy C lever mn Tor Terminal Rly h 37 Salisbury av —
Peter foremn Westeel Products h 27 Rogers rd (YT) --Print & Litho
Services (Mrs Mabel Beettam) direct mail, prntrs & lithographers 52
McCaul — R B sis rep Ritchey Supply res RR # 1 Thornhill --Ralph C
(Ralph Chadwick Plating Works) r 115 Sheldrake blvd — Ralph
Plating Works (Ralph C Chadwick) electroplating (basement) 98
Richmond e --Richd N mfg engineer Conti Can h 173 Bowie av (YT) -
-Robt M off mgr Cornelius Mfg h 63 Coe Hill dr (Swan) — Ronald
foremn Sangamo Elect h 187 Coleridge av (EY) — Shirley D Mrs elk
C P Exp res Bramalea —Stanley sis rep Can Linseed Oil Mills h 54
Janet blvd (Scar) --Stella h 53 Homewood av --Sylvia A (wid Ernest)
h 150 Wanless av — Tom r 27 Bowsprit av (Etob) — Valentine p o
PO h 54 Alton av — Victor mach Lily Cup h 71 Woodrow av — Wm C
tel techn C N Tel h 129 Midland av (Scar) — Wm F emp Ford Motor h
601, 24 Tyndall av --Wm H prof engineer Ont Hydro h 56 Aldershot
cres (NY) --Willis V sheet metal wkr Candn Kodak h 5 Wilmar rd
(Etob) Chafe Angus lab Dept Pub Wks (City) r 7 Henry — Art J coach
clnr TTC res Aurora — Arthur genl coach body rprmn TTC h 230
Annette — Betty sec Tor Western Hosp r 44, 82 Eglinton av east —
Eric C gum mkr Adams Brands h 213 Boulton av --Eugene coater
Adams Brands r 213 Boulton av — Gerald h 23 Palmer av (EY) —
Louis elev opr Eatons h 43 Guthrie av (Etob) — ME sec Tor Western
Hosp h 305, 220 Eglinton av e --Maxwell h 80 First av — Phillip r 99
Larchmount av — Sami lab h 85 River --Sami C lab Dept Pub Wks
(City) r 213 Pape av --Stanley emp Wyandotte Chemicals h 261 Bain
av —Victor J sheet metal wkr O L Maher & Sons h 128 Bellefair av —
Wm lab Anglin-Norcross h 99 Larchmount av — Wm J h 435
Brookdale av (NY) Chaffe Betty Mrs elk Can Life res Richmond Hill --
MacKenzie & Ray Ltd A Drury MacKenzie pres, Louis W Ray sec-treas
valuating & property management 1107, 372 Bay --R S Ltd property
management 1107-, 372 Bay --Richd S sis trainee A E Ames & Co h
26 Rowley avenue [Link] slsmn Lennox Industries h 6
Thirteenth (NT) --Clara (wid Edwd) r 147 Withrow av — H Alton ins
aqt Travelers Ins h- 386 Millwood rd Chaffin Elsa r 9 Alhambra av
Chagas Octavio (Portuguese Comml Agency) h 59 Bellevue av
Chagedemetriou Nick barber Hollewou Barber Shop h 20 Lippincott
Chaggaris Angelo jr opr Devon Dairy h 159 Essex — Harry h 159
Essex — John r 159 Essex Chagnon Pierre P trainee Confed Life Assn
h Bll, 1546 Kingston rd (Scar) — Wm R h 23, 39 Metcalfe Chahivec
Paul plmbr Ron The Plumber h 374 Durie Chahle Nicholas r 276 Sixth
(NT) Chahley Dora r 348 Brock av --Fred h 348 Brock av --Nick trk
drvr r 348 Brock av Chaiet David asst mgr Candn Fndry Supplies &
Equip h 12 Ramsgate rd (LB) — Wm R with Leader Fur h 113
Braemar av Chaignet Geo cook Park Plaza Hotel h 3, 1 Albany
avenue Chaiken Louis pntr & decorator h 137 Denison av — Max H
mgr Glen Agar Pharmacy h 310 Richview av(FH) --Sami (Chaiken's
Grocery) h 49 Wales av Chaiken's Grocery (Sami Chaiken) 182
Baldwin Chaikin Iv^x sec-treas Wm Greenhood & Son h 801, 21
Tichester rd (YT) Chaikof Esther stenog Workmen's Comp Bd r 324
Richview av (FH) --Harry (Marigold Grill) h 324 Richview av (FH) --
Leo surg Doctor's Hosp h 105 Laurelcrest av (NY) Chaikoff Jos S phy
& surg 9 Fairholme av (NY) h 41 Strathearn rd (YT) --Richd slsmn
Davis Automatic Controls h 3 Hallfield rd (Etob) — Ronald H phy 9
Fairholme av (NY) h 2, 419 Lawrence av w (NY) Chaikoski Frank r 44
D'Arcy CHAIKOVSKY Chaikovsky R stewards hlpr Royal York Hotel r
589 Markham Chaikowski John h 86 Bellwoods av — Kasimir h 285
Lisgar Chaikowsky l^chl emp Emmanuel Products h 159 Dowling av
Chain Gordon (Chambers Lndry) h 216 Chambers av (YT) —
Refrigeration (David W Booth) refrigeration serv 825 Gerrard e
♦Chainey, see also Chaney and Cheyne — Margt emp Thompson &
McKinnon r 10 Brookfield — Violet (wid Geo E) h 10 Brookfield
Chaingoods Ltd Philip J Cowan pres, Louis A Papernick sec leather
goods 6th fir, 468 King w Chainkofsky Joe furrier North Alaska Fur r
370 Whitmore av (YT) — Nathan h 370 Whitmore av (YT) —Sam
furrier Mink's Fur r 370 Whitmore av (YT) Chainway Stores Ltd R W
Patterson genl mgr variety stores 59 Comstock rd (Scar) branches
2720 Danforth av, 401 Donlands av (EY), 465 Parliament, 1708 St
Clair av w & 682 Kennedy rd (Scar) Chair-Man Mills Ltd Alfred L Mills
pres, Evelyn M Mills vice-pres, Benson Howard sectreas caterers
supplies 628 Parliament Chais Stanley emp A E Sutton Shell Serv h 8
Rolyat Chaisson Andrew J mail elk Candn & Tor Genl Ins res
Newmarket --Azarie J mach shop drills Crouse-Hinds h 2 Fairford av
— Camille J emp Dom Stores h 77 Dorval rd --Carolyn Mrs r 65 Leslie
— E h 416, 75 Broadway av --Edgar J opr TTC h 112 Balsam av —
Ernest J carp h 2, 219 Wellesley e — Eva Mrs housemaid Royal York
Hotel r 181 Beech av — Everett r 214 Mavety — Francis bakery opr
Griffith Labs r 2 Fairford av —Gerald h 795 Shaw — Gerald J foremn
Tor Elev h 159. Logan av — Helen Mrs h 568 Parliament — Jean P h
18 Cedarvale av — John P elk Mnfrs Life r 67 Indian Grove. --Len
emp W T Lynch Foods r 22 Amberdale dr (Scar) — Leo shpr
Gumpert r 550 Jane (YT) — Leo W trk drvr Regal Paper h 8
Scarlettwood ct (Etob) — Marilyn Mrs jwlry fnshr Lackie Mfg r 118
Boultbee av --Matilda M elk Mnfrs Life r 171 Booth av — Pat assoc
Serv Master of Tor res RR #1 Sharon — Peter lab h 171 Booth av —
Yvonne M acet's dept Bank of N S.r 171 Booth av Chait Wm furrier
Natl Fur h 89 Borden Chaitman Jack emp Space Magic h 100
Dewbourne av (YT) Chaiton Israel wrehsemn Automotive Hdwre h
507 Euclid av — Jacob wrehsemn Automotive Hdwre h 33 Invermay
av (NY) —Ralph (B & R Tlrs) h 2, 485 Wilson av (NY) Chaitoo
Patricia A typist Pub Trustee r 48 Chicora avenue Chaja Paul h 29
Uxbridge av Chakaloff Kosta popcorn vendor h 265 Booth av
Chakiski Walter r 42 Manning av Chakmakis Steve tlr h 210 Geoffrey
Chakoski Michl h 129 Palmerston av Chakowski Sam (Broadway Meat
Mkt) r 15A Rusholme dr Chakirabarty M Robt chemist Ont Research
Foundation h*602, 88 Wellesley e Chaktsiris Mary (wid Geo) wtrs
Diana Sweets h 222 Browning av'(EY) Chalak John emp O'Keefe's h
191 Roxton rd Chalamandro Andy' stmftr Duncan & Reynolds h 40
Beaver av Chalas Frank carp h 469 Rimilton av (Etob) Chalaturnyk
Michl h 15, 2645 Keele (NY) Chalet Pastry (Norbert Zielke) 1510
Queen w Chalfonte Apartments 800 Eglinton av w (FH) — Court apts
840 Eglinton av w (FH) Chaliboga Sophie r 24 Rolyat Chalifour
Micheline dom r 402 Vesta dr (FH) Chalinski Jos h 8 Foxley Chalk
Amy (wid H F) h 78 Laird dr (Leas) --Annie r 6 Boothroyd av --
Berenice nurse Soc for Crippled Children r 44 Astley av — C Bryce
outside slsmn Russelsteel h 46 Fallingbrook rd (Scar) --David r 485
Coldstream av (NY) --Edgar J emp Massey-Ferguson h 33 Cartwright
av (NY) —Eileen M sec Lang, Michener, Cranston & Renwick h 709, 1
Oriole rd --Elizth G Mrs insp Candn Kodak r 74 Haverson blvd (YT) -
Flora Mrs h 243 Boon av -Fredk J h 707, 500 Avenue rd -Geo E h 630
Lauder av (YT) -Gertrude r 18 Rosebury rd (FH) -Gordon lab Denton
Crafts h 174 Dunraven dr (YT) -Harriet (wid Richd) h 587 Sammon
av (EY) -Jean (wid Oliver) h 307, 59 Edgewood av -John A steel wkr
h 81 Kane av (YT) -John H H prof of mathematics U of T -John R 1 c
PO r 81 Kane av (YT) -Margt E asst acet CNIB h 317, 95 Gamble av
(EY) -Murray C asst cash Benj Moore r 706, 42 Gulliver rd (EY) -
Richd h 477 Clinton -Richd H emp CPR h 9 Milton (Mim) -Wilfrid W
elect Hamilton Gear h 14A, 2545 Lake Shore blvd w (Mim) -Wm A h
681 Ossington av -Wm J h 208, Bldg 3, 23 Lascelles blvd -Wm J with
Tor Hydro res Cooksville :halkaway Wm pntr r 770 Crawford :halker
Sami h 2i Palmerston av :halkin Eleanor Mrs interviewer acets
process Eatons r 112 Oakwood av :halkley Edgar h 72 Greenlaw av -
John H h 495 Eastern av -N L analyst Shell Oil res Oakville -Wm F
wrehsemn Sun Oil h 306, 735 Kingston rd :halklin Alfred C firefighter
Forest Hill Fire Dept h 142 Crocus dr (Scar) -Constance r 29 Emmett
av (YT) -Fredk H prntr h B, 1988 Avenue rd (NY) -Phyllis E elk Bank
of N S r 18 Hurndale av :hallacombe A J Rev chaplain Trinity Coll r
same -Arthur G h 15 Hemlock av -Ernest H elk CGE r 180 Bingham
av -Florence Mrs sis elk Metro Stores h 18 Springdale blvd (EY) -Roy
H drftsmn Ont Hydro h 24 Vanderhoof av (Leas) :hallella Dominic r
26 ChurchUl av :haUen G A Mrs h 312, 70 Heath w Challenger
Apartments 200-206 Dunn av • -Building 18-20 Duncan • -Delores
hsekpr r 15 Burton rd (FH) -Edith (wid Herbt M) h 188 Indian rd -
Eulalia hsekpr r 52 Warren rd -John N pres & mgr Bell Paper Box h
44 _ Cranbrooke av _ _ CHALLENGER — John O chemist CIL h 1,
427 Balliol — Kenneth foremn Wm Neilson h 748 Glen Grove av w
(NY) — Mable (wid Harold M) h 9 Robinson av (Scar) — Manifold
Corp Ltd Edwd J Brisbois pres, Dorion J Brisbois vice-pres, Wilfred J
Brisbois sec-treas duplicators 18-20 Duncan — Mary opr Microfilm
Recording r 1, 427 Balliol — Norman R elk O'Brien & Williams h 307,
3908 Bathurst (NY) — Press Ltd Edwd J Brisbois pres, Dorion J
Brisbois vice-pres, Wilfred J Brisbois sectreas 18-20 Duncan --
Terence N craftsmn Bell Tel r 33 Brookridge dr (Scar) — Tom press
asst Telegram h 28 Ashall blvd (EY) — 'Victor T pressmn Star h 16
Medley cres (Scar) — W Robt securities elk Meggeson, Goss & Co r
14 Eastgate cres (Scar) — Wm G agt Prud Ins h 14 Eastgate cres
(Scar) --Winnifred (wid O P) h 1736A Avenue rd (NY) Challes
Gertrude r 21 Maxwell av — Walter P h 206, 93 Coe Hill dr (Swan) —
Wm mail elk Pilkington's h 614, 65 Windermere av (Swan) Challice
Deanna B sec Electronic Devices r 20 Gerrard e Challicom Margt r 27
Salem av Challis Chas E h 304 Kings wood rd — Donald emp
Donlands Dairy h 30 Keewatin av —Douglas sec Toronto Fi're Equip
h 3 Eversfield rd (YT) --E Bruce phy 350 Beech av h 8 Romania dr
(Scar) --Edith (wid Harold N) emp Waldorf Drugs h 209 Victor av —
Evelyn C prsr Watson Bros h 52 Chatham av — Geo H h 142 Moore
av --Jas E engineer Barber Green h 10 Garrick rd (Scar) --Kenneth D
sis mgr Metro Offset h 1 Barrhead (Rexdale) — [Link] (wid John) h
151 Langford av — Mary r 151 Langford blvd —Nora K (wid Arthur) r
609, 1 Deauville lane (NY) —Peter A with Imp Oil h 609, 1 Deauville
la (NY) — Wm A shpr Vanderhouts h 1, 11 Thirty-Third (LB) — Wm
M lab Dept Pub Wks (City) h 123 Woodycrest av (EY) Challoner Basil
N with Imp Oil r 6 Penzance dr (Scar) —Don C slsmn Empire Life h
92 Rayside dr (Etob) — Edgar stk rm wkr Eatons h 553 Sherbourne -
-Eugene emp Eastern Can Stevedores h 241 Wellesley e — Frank h
3, 1550 Queen e — Fred mgr Metro Tor Housing Authority Lawrence
Hgts Off h 23 George Anderson dr (NY) — Geo A comp Globe & Mail
h 409, 65 Windermere av (Swan) Chalmer Walter sis rep Can
Linseed Oil Mills r 1765 Lawrence av e (Scar) Chalmers A Miss r 123
Madison av --A1 K asst mgr Motorways Transp h 608, 40 Tyndall av -
-Albt foremn CNR h 33 Sanetbury pi (Etob) --Albt D mech Art Wire &
Iron h 2(3 Holmstead av (EY) --Alex trkr h 176 Sixth (NT) --Alfred G
storekpr Dom Bridge h 7 Onslow cres (YT) --Alfred G suprvsr Toilet
Lndry r 1 Rideau av --Alfred R W buyer Eatons h 4 Tettenhall rd
(Etob) —Alice (wid Thos) h 20 Armstrong av --Amy (wid Alex) h 903
Windermere av (YT) — Andrew foremn Christie Brown h 242
Alderbrae av (Etob) — Angus M foremn Salada Foods h 34 Mason rd
(Scar) — Anthony D T advtgmn Procter & Gamble h 501, 85 Lawton
blvd --Bertha (wid Francis A) h 107 Fermanagh av — Carolyn A elk
Gas Co res Port Credit —Chas W 1 c PO h 88 Watson av (YT) —
Christina (wid Robt) h 196 Rhodes av — Christina B slitter Dom Silk
Mills r 196 Rhodes avenue — Clifford W slsmn Royal Furniture h 204,
Bldg R, 50 Upper Canada dr (NY) — Donald emp CIL h 29 Blackburn
— Donald J studt r 54 Eagle rd (Etob) --Donald P city firemn r 19
Braeburn blvd (Scar) — Doreen r 82 Lowther av — Douglas A
organist St Matthias Anglican Ch h 13 New --Duncan emp Smith
Auto Body h 3100 Kingston rd (Scar) — Earl M h 9 Elmsthorpe av —
Edwd taxi drvr h 31 Snowdon av --Eileen priv sec Simpsons-Sears r
107 Fermanagh avenue —Ellen S Mrs h 1372 Queen w — Emma Mrs
emp Simpsons h 32 Eastdale av (E'Y) —Floyd S pres MacLean
Hunter h 806, 1 Benvenuto place — Frank h 56 Brookfield --Frank J
(Chas N Purvis & Son) h 45 Roanoke rd (Don Mills) — Fred S carp
Raymond Dade h 4, 981 Coxwell av (EY) — Freda lab asst
Connaught Lab r 531 Cranbrooke av (NY) — G emp Steel Co r 425
Ontario — G W underwriting officer Confed Life Assn r 22 Greengate
rd (Don Mills) — Geo emp CGE h 4, 18 Wadsworth blvd (Wstn) —
Geo emp Ont Govt h 1, 923 St Clair av w — Geo M scaffold slsmn
Dom Bridge r 72 Deverall cres (Downsview) — Geo S h 659
'Vaughan rd (YT) — Gordon rubber wkr Goodyear Tire h 40
Morningside av (Swan) — Gordon studt r 1 Rideau av —Gordon T
coach clnr TTC r 26 Lowesmoor (Downsview) — Harold property
dept Metro Tor r 52 Chamberlain av (YT) --Helen Mrs hsekpr r 7
Fallingbrook Woods (Scar) — Helen slsldy Woolworths h 694
Woodbine av --Helen M typist Duplate Can r 9 Elmsthorpe av —
Horace h 40, 150 Fermanagh av — Ian press opr Capital Metal Indus
r 425 Ontario — Irving K emp Ont Hydro h 189 Inglewood dr — Ivan
G pay elk Candn Corps of Commissionaires r 9 Elvina gdns --J
Carlisle stat Matthews & Co h 20 DeSavery cres — J Gordon dentist
532 Annette h 53 Strath av (Etob) — Jack emp Monarch Heating h
2174 Weston rd (Wstn) --Jack examiner Candn Kodak h 22 Hearst
circle (NY) — Jack A yard opr Imp Flo-Glaze Paints h 16 Kelvin
avenue — Jas elk Prud Ins r 593 O'Connor dr (EY) — Jas crane opr
CNR h 91 Aileen av (YT) --Jas A acet Fairgrieve & Sons h 404, 75
FortySecond (LB) --Jas A organist Hallman Organs h 54 Eagle rd
(Etob) --Jas B comp Century Press h 562 Royal York rd (Etob) — Jas
E auditor Moore Corp r 9 Elmsthorpe av — Jas R theatre mgr Odeon
Theatre h 6 Belvale av (Etob) CHALMERS — Jas S elk Bd of Educ h
414, 189 Cedarvale av (EY) — Jane stenog James Richardson & Co r
79 Chatsworth dr — Jane D h 119, 1 Scarlettwood rd (Etob) —
Jethro A linotype opr Lino Typesetting h 16 Glos rd (Etob) — Jessie
(wid Wm) h 54 Cornell av (Scar) — Jessie hsekpr r 70 Guthrie av
(Etob) — John (Stan's Service) r 12, 164 Berry rd (Etob) — John
elect King Elect r 7 Onslow cres (YT) — John serv stn attdt h 466
Kingston rd — John trk drvr The Pram Shop h 478 Crawford — John
A dental surg 4, 1041 Avenue rd r 27 Kelway blvd — John B h 127
McIntosh (Scar) — John C elk Bd of Educ r 414, 45 Elgin av —John L
dentist 1, 1041 Avenue rd h 27 Kelway blvd — John M rubber wkr
Dunlop Canada h 71 Phillip av — John W h 118 Aldwych av (EY) —
JOS L assmblr Natl Cash Register h 5 Avon Pk dr (Etob) --K F Mrs
with Natl Health & Welfare h 80 Norton av (Willowdale) — Karen tchr
Etob Bd of Educ r 53 Strath av (Etob) --Kate elk Globe & ][Link] h
325, 5 Du Maurier blvd — Kenneth elk Candn Imp Bk of Commerce h
211, 2495 Lake Shore blvd w (Mim) — Kenneth metal lather h 66
Dunraven dr (YT) --Kerr acet h 82 Dell Park av (NY) — L h 32, 8
Mallory gdns --Lawrie R shpr Maher Shoes r 9 Elvina gdns — Leona
cash Royal York Garage h 108, 1111 Broadview av (EY) — Leonard P
resident dir W C Pitfield & Co h 79 Chats worth dr — Lloyd mach opr
Rothman Cigarettes h 19 Century dr (Scar) — Louise Mrs nurse Ont
Hosp h 211, 2495 Lake Shore blvd (Mim) —Lynne M nurse r 5 Avon
Pk dr (Etob) — Iv^rgt (wid Jas) h 104 Cadorna av (EY) — Mar^ r
1072 Kingston rd (Scar) — Maria A P F Mrs master register elk Shell
Oil r 211, 20 Trudelle (Scar) — Marilyn typist Inti Surveys res
Fenelon Falls — Marion R S (wid Robt) r 40 Ferris rd (EY) — l^^rtin
E emp 'Victory Soya Mills h 14 Trefann — l^ry A sec-treas M L Baxter
h 208, 160 Balmoral av — Mary E br cash Can Life r 6 Belvale av
(Etob) — Mary G sec h 405 St Clements av — Nathaniel h 84 Lincoln
av — Nellie E P elk Parkdale Hdwre Paint & Wallpaper r 1372 Queen
w — Peter H h 143 Quebec av —Presbyterian Church Rev Jas R
Graham pastor 1266 Dundas w — R Campbell ink grinder opr Ditto
of Can h 21^ Park Lawn rd (Etob) — Rachael r 218 Park Lawn rd
(Etob) --Reg die setter CLM Industries r 3 Davies cres (EY) — Robt
off wkr Mono Cups h 328 Dalesford rd (Etob) — Robt with Tor Hydro
h 327 Woodfield rd — Robt A city firemn h 292 St Johns rd — Robt C
with Natl Health & Welfare r 66 Nesbitt dr (EY) --Robt G shpr Drug
Trading h 605 Mortimer av (EY) — Robt N tchr Keele St Schl h 8J
Bexhill ct (Etob) — Robt W pntr & dec Fred Imbar h 531 Cranbrooke
av (NY) --Sandra Mrs elk Metro Pol r 3, 259A Scarlett rd (YT) --
Shirley emp Radio Valve h 88 Warden --Stewart lab Swansea Mun
Off h 128 Edwin av — Stuart r 31 Chartwell rd (Etob) — Susan r 45
Barrington av --Thos carp Tor -Dom Bank h 209, 1 Brimley rd (Scar)
--Thos A h 73 Treelawn pkwy (NY) — Thos B supt Dept Pub Wks
(City) h 329 Woodfield road — W Allan h 103, 6 Glen Echo rd —
Walter J suprvsr Ont Dept Pub Welfare h 21, 314 The Kings'vay
(Etob) — Wm h 639A Dupont — Wm ftr wldr Link- Belt h 178
Toynbee trail (Scar) — Wm foremn lvfessey-*Ferguson h 130
Meighen av (EY) --Wm nursing orderly Sunnybrook Hosp r 56
Brookfield — Wm opr Can Pekrs h 35 Stamford sq s (Scar) — Wm
slsmn h 12, 164 Berry rd (Etob) — Wm store mgr Loblaws h 1625
Woodbine Hgts blvd (EY) — Wm G engineer Texaco h 401, 25
Riverwood pkwy (Etob) — Wm H slsmn Dictating Supply Centre h 2
Fallsview (Etob) — Wm L dentist 1 Charles e h 46 Oriole gdns --Wm
R genl foremn CNR Motive Power Dept res Dixie — Wm T sis rep
Eastman Photographic Stores h 40 Ferris rd (EY) Chaloc Karl elk
Christie's Bread h 170 Sunnyside avenue Chalok Eli firemn CNR h 4,
1955 Weston rd (Wstn) Chaloner Elizth hsekpr r 1, 987 Avenue rd
Chaloupka Frank emp Canada Coin Exchange Chaloux Tony constn
wkr Gilbert Steele h 365 Melrose av (NY) Chalovich Mary elk Dept
Prov Sec & Citizenship r 71 Grenville Chalta Geo r 352 Victoria Pk av
Chaltas Louis (Garden Court Rest) h 77 McIntosh — Wm (Garden
Court Rest) h 77 McIntosh (Scar) Chaiton Nek emp Avon Rest h 87
Dawes rd Chaltrand Lillian A h 218, 25 West Lodge av Chalue Basil h
79 Armstrong av — Margt r 520 Palmerston blvd Chalupa A P Miss
elk typist North American Life r 196 Grace — John h 129 Harewood
av (Scar) — Nick h 196 Grace — Premysl painting contr h 9 Neilson
av (Scar) — Walter wax laminator Can Foils r 129 Harewood av
(Scar) Chalupka Karol studt r 275 Winona dr (YT) — Stanley bkr
Lottman's Imp Bakery h 275 Winona dr (YT) Chalus Wm rprmn
Cozens Spring Serv r 346 Dundas west Chalvito Vince constn wkr h
266 Nairn av (YT) Cham Gee r 3 Huron Chamak Paul emp
Lumberman's Mutual Ins h 26 Belle Ayre blvd Chamandiak Wm h
307 Spadina av Chamandy Adele Mrs mgr Richmond Clothing h 103,
221 Russell Hill rd — Alice (wid Ernest) (Isabella Hotel) h 14
Ridgewood rd (FH) --Delia (wid Geo) h 650 Broadview av —Edwd N
h 39 Southvale dr (Leas) —Elvira (Jenise's Hair Stylists) h 15
Ambrose rd (NY) — Evelyn (wid E Geo) sis elk Eatons h 442
Broadway av (Leas) — Karl E r 9 Stratheden rd (NY) — Lena (wid
Nicholas) (The Continental House) h 4 Montcrest blvd
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