AR25
CODE: 25BHT106 MODEL PAPER
ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI
(AUTONOMOUS)
I B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, January, 2026
SUBJECT NAME: CHEMISTRY
(Common to CSE, IT, CSE(AIML) & CSE (DS)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 70
Answer ONE Question from each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
All parts of the Question must be answered at one place
Marks CO Blooms
UNIT-I
Level
1. a) Explain how can you determine the total hardness of water by EDTA
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method?
b) Demonstrate how scale and sludge formation occur in boilers. 6M CO1 L3
(OR)
2. a) Explain how the water is softened by Ion-Exchange method? Explain with
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neat diagram and relevant equations.
b) Calculate the temporary, permanent and total hardness for 10,000 ml of
water containing the following salts Ca(HCO3)2 = 16.2 mg/L;
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Mg(HCO3)2 =1.46 mg/L; CaSO4 =13.6 mg/L ; MgSO4 =6.0 mg/L; MgCl2
=9.5 mg/L; and CaCl2= 11.1mg/L.
UNIT-II
3. a) Discuss about various types of absorption and intensity shifts in UV - CO2 L2
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visible spectroscopy with examples.
b) Discuss the principle of NMR spectroscopy. 6M CO2 L2
(OR)
4. a) Analyze the various types of molecular vibrations observed in IR
spectroscopy and evaluate their significance in interpreting infrared 8M CO2 L3
spectra.
b) Discuss the terms: a) equivalent and non-equivalent protons b) Chemical
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shift.
UNIT-III
5. a) Discuss the principle and working of a) weak acid against strong base
conductometric titrations b) strong acid against weak base conductometric 8M CO3 L2
titrations.
b) Derive Nernst’s equation giving the EMF of a cell in terms of
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concentration of reactants and products of cell reaction.
(OR)
6. a) Describe fuel cell. Illustrate the construction and working of hydrogen-
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oxygen fuel cell with neat sketch and electrode reactions
b) Illustrate the structure and working principle of potentiometric titrations
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with electrode setup and a potential graph.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Write the Preparation, properties and applications of PVC and Teflon 8M CO4 L2
b) Distinguish between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics 6M CO4 L2
(OR)
8. a) Define conducting polymers. Illustrate the conduction mechanism of CO4 L3
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polyacetylene.
b) Write the preparation, properties of Buna-S and Buna-N rubbers. 6M CO4 L2
UNIT-V
9. a) Discus the basic concept and properties of superconductors. 8M CO5 L2
b) Illustrate the principle the mechanism of supercapacitors with neat sketch. 6M CO5 L3
(OR)
10. a) Analyze and compare the conduction mechanisms in different types of CO5 L3
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extrinsic semiconductors.
b) Discuss the properties and applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). 6M CO5 L2