BAHASA INGGRIS WAJIB

KELAS XI

Choose the best answer !

Text 1

How Does Vaccines Work?

Germs are all around us, both in our environment and in our bodies. When a person is
susceptible and they encounter a harmful organism, it can lead to disease and death. When
a pathogen does infect the body, our body’s defences, called the immune system, are
triggered and the pathogen is attacked and destroyed or overcome.

Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that

triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for
producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made
up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this
weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will
prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to
the actual pathogen. Some vaccines require multiple doses, given weeks or months apart.
This is sometimes needed to allow for the production of long-lived antibodies and
development of memory cells. In this way, the body is trained to fight the specific disease-
causing organism, building up memory of the pathogen so as to rapidly fight it if and when
exposed in the future.
 When someone is vaccinated, they are very likely to be protected against the
targeted disease. But not everyone can be vaccinated. People with underlying health
conditions that weaken their immune systems (such as cancer or HIV) or who have severe
allergies to some vaccine components may not be able to get vaccinated with certain
vaccines. These people can still be protected if they live in and amongst others who are
vaccinated. When a lot of people in a community are vaccinated the pathogen has a hard
time circulating because most of the people it encounters are immune. So the more that
others are vaccinated, the less likely people who are unable to be protected by vaccines are
at risk of even being exposed to the harmful pathogens. This is called herd immunity.
Vaccinating not only protects yourself, but also protects those in the community who are
unable to be vaccinated. If you are able to, get vaccinated.

1. What can lead to disease and death?

A. Harmful organism
B. Person
C. Susceptible person
D. Environment
E. Immune system

2. What is vaccines?
A. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the
antigen itself
B. Germs around us, both in our environment and in our bodies
C. Harmful organism
D. weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an
immune response within the body
E. the actual pathogen

3. The true statement based on the text above is…..

A. A pathogen called the immune system
B. Some vaccines are not require multiple doses, given weeks or months apart.
C. Herd immunity is a production of gems
D. Vaccines can not protect yourself but it protects society
E. the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will
produce the antigen

4. The function of vaccines is ….

A. To prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first
reaction
B. To train to fight the specific disease-causing organism
C. To get everyone can be vaccinated
D. To made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint
E. To encounters people that are immune

5. What is pathogen?
A. Organism that caused a death
 B. Organism that caused a disease
C. Organism that caused a virus
D. Organism that used in vaccines
E. Organism that caused Covid 19

6. Why did some vaccines need require multiple doses, given weeks or months apart?
A. To make antigen
B. To fight against the pathogen
C. To increase severe allergies to some vaccine components
D. To develop of antibody memory cells
E. To underlying health conditions that weaken their immune systems

7. The meaning of the word “triggered” is…

A. It is a memory
B. It caused by a diseases
C. It caused by particular action, process or situation
D. It is a kind of symptoms
E. It is a condition where a pathogens attack the human body

8. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so
that the body will produce the antigen… The word “regardless” can be best replaced
with….
A. However
B. Therefore
C. In addition
D. Although
E. Furthermore

9. ……. most of the people it encounters are immune…..(PAR 3 ) What is “encounters’?

A. Face with
B. Battle in conflict with
C. Unexpectedly experience
D. Unpleasant
E. Meeting

10. ….but it will prompt their immune system to respond much…. (PAR 2)
It refers to…
A. Vaccines
B. Immune
C. Antigen
D. Pathogen
E. Germs
Text 2

Dear Farandi,
Hello! How are you? I received your letter today. I am very excited to hear that you are coming to stay
with me for the holidays. I am sure we will have a lot of fun together.
My parents have agreed to let you stay with me. They offered to pick you up at the airport. All you have to
do is to tell us when you are coming.
I will now tell you about some of the things you will experience here in Indonesia. You do not have to
worry about the local spicy food. We have a lot of fast food restaurants here like the ones you have in
England.
You can also shop for souvenirs to bring home. Sarinah or Blok M are our famous shopping areas. They
have many shops selling all kinds of things. I am sure you will love them.
I am also planning to take you to a few tourist spots like miniature of Indonesia, National monument, or
Safari Garden. We can also go to the Ancol beach where you can swim, play on the beach, and have
picnics.
My family and I are looking forward to your coming. I hope to hear from you soon. Good bye.

With love.
Triana

11. What is the letter about?

A. Planning to stay and do some activities in Indonesia during holiday.
B. Buying in the fast food restaurant and shopping at Sarinah.
C. Going to buy souvenirs and going to tourist spots.
D. Planning to stay in Indonesia for the holidays.
E. Picking up at the airport when he comes.

12. What will probably Farandi buy for his lunch while he is in Indonesia?
A. Mixed vegetables with peanut chilly sauce.
B. Spicy food with chilly sauce.
C. Soup with hot black pepper.
D. Satay with hot pepper.
E. Non spicy food.
PILIHAN GANDA LEBIH DARI 1 JAWABAN

CHOOSE 2 CORRECTS ANSWER!

Text 4

13. What did Eldar Ganiev actually feel about the campaign?
A. Reckless
B. Passionate
C. Fag
D. Cloy
E. Enthusiastic

14. In this letter Eldar Gabiev expresses a …………….

A. Gratitude
B. Giving opinion
C. Sympathy
D. Gratefulness
E. Agreement

15. It was a pleasure….The underlined has the same meaning with….

A. Comfort
B. Nasty
C. Wicked
D. Mean
E. Enjoy

16. The word “treat” in this letter maens…..

A. Cure
B. Manage
C. Handle
D. Medicate
E. Neglect
Text 3

Dear Rianda,

How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here. We are going to have the SBMPTN,
aren’t we? Are you well prepared for it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for it,
especially in science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. But, I feel that they don’t
help. I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems. I’m just worried that I fail the national
examination. Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate your help. I look forward to hearing
from you.

Your buddy

Farhattan

17. What does the letter tell us about?

A. Asking for a friend to teach mathematic
B. Giving a solution to a friend
C. Preparing for the national examination
D. Having extra lesson at school
E. Asking for a friend’s suggestion to solve a problem

18. Why is Farhattan worried that he may fail the sbmptn?

A. There are extra lessons at Farhattan’s school
B. He is asking Rianda’s help for Math problem
C. He will have the national examination soon
D. His friends are all well prepared
E. He is confused in solving mathematic problem

19. “I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems.” The word “confused” means ……
A. Unable to think clearly
B. unable to perform well
C. unable to behave politely
D. Unable to speak fluently
E. unable to think quickly

20. “I’m just worried that I fail the sbmptn.” The antonym of word “fail” is ……
A. triumph
B. predict
C. success
D. reach
E. underestimate
BENAR SALAH 1 Jawaban

21. Study the following chart, then choose 1 True statement

Based on the data, the number of people who got vaccinated in Indonesia is higher than
Malaysia

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

22. Study the following chart, then choose 1 TRUE statement

Based on the data, the number of Indonesian female who got second doses is lower than
male

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
BENAR SALAH LEBIH DARI 1 JAWABAN

23. Study the following chart then choose more than 1 TRUE / FALSE statement

Indonesian sustainability based on the data above since 2000 to 2017 is….

A. increase
B. iImmobile
C. growing
D. stagnant
E. developing

MENJODOHKAN

24. Match up the following sentences with the correct cause and effect!

No Sentences Conjunctions

1 ……..the hard rain, I insisted to go outside A. Despite

2 You wll be sick …….you stop eating B. Therefore

3 She spoke quietly……..she didn’t want Adit to C. Unless

hear

4 He is crying …………he must be hurting D. Because

5 ………..she was rich, she has never helped people E.Altough

URAIAN SINGKAT

Complete the following sentences by using the conjunctions below :

CONJUCNTIONS

Due to

Because of

Owing to

As result

Since

As

25. The concert was canceled (effect) ………. it’s raining (cause)

26. ………………… illegal hunting (cause), the number of wild animals began to
decrease (effect)
27. I didn't attend the practice (effect) …………… the headache (cause).
28. He got good grade (effect) ………….. his study habits (cause).
29. …………… heavy rain (cause), we can’t go to concert (effect).
30. …………. it is raining again (cause), we will have to stay at home (effect).