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24LM Topics of ALL Modules

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum covering various modules in histology, anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Each module includes specific topics such as cell structure, organ systems, developmental biology, metabolic pathways, and clinical applications. It serves as a guide for medical education, detailing the essential knowledge required for understanding human biology and disease.

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raheelimsha12
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views8 pages

24LM Topics of ALL Modules

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum covering various modules in histology, anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Each module includes specific topics such as cell structure, organ systems, developmental biology, metabolic pathways, and clinical applications. It serves as a guide for medical education, detailing the essential knowledge required for understanding human biology and disease.

Uploaded by

raheelimsha12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Histo

Complete Modules 1. Cell structure and


function(Membrane structure
of 23LM and the Nucleus)
2. Cell Organelles
3. Parts of Light microscope
4. Cell surface modifications
and cell Junctions
5. Slide preparation and the H&E
Foundation Module Staining
6. The Epithelium
Anatomy 7. Exocrine glands
8. Histology of Connective
Gross tissue
1. Introduction to the subject of 9. The cartilage and its types
Anatomy and its subdivisions
2. Anatomical position, Embryo
Anatomical planes & terms of 1. Cell cycle: Mitosis and
position Meiosis cell divisions
3. Terms of movements 2. Gametogenesis
4. Introduction to the parts of 3. Ovulation Fertilization
axial and appendicular 4. The First week of
skeleton development
5. The skeletal system 5. The second week of
(classification of bones.) development
6. Bone development 6. Third week of
(ossification), Blood supply of development(Trilaminar germ
long bones disc)
7. The joints and its types.The 7. Third week to eighth week of
synovial joints. development (Embryonic
8. Introduction to Integumentary period)
system (Skin and fascia) 8. Derivatives of ectodermal
9. Blood vascular system germ layer and neural crest
10. Introduction to lymphatic cells
system 9. Derivatives of mesodermal
11. Definition and classification and endodermal germ layers
of muscles 10. 3rd month to birth (Fetal
12. Introduction to Nervous Period)
System 11. Placenta and fetal membranes
13. Formation and structure of 12. Teratogenesis
Typical Spinal Nerve 13. Twin pregnancy
14. General Concepts of
Autonomic nervous system Clinical O&G
1. Fertilization (The conception) 11. Structural Organization of
2. Ectopic pregnancy Proteins
3. The Fetal wellbeing & EDD 12. Lipids: Classification &
Biochemical significance.
Biochemistry 13. Structure and types of
1. Introduction to Biochemistry nucleotides.
and its implication in 14. Structure of DNA & RNA
medicine
2. Mitochondria: Structure, Physiology
functions & location of 1. Introduction to Physiology
enzymes for metabolic 2. Functional arrangement of
pathways different levels of
3. carbohydrates: introduction, organization and General
classification and its structure and composition of
Biochemical significance Cell
4. Monosaccharides: 3. Cell organelles-I (Lysosomes,
Classification, Structure, Peroxisomes, Endoplasmic
Functions Reticulum, Golgi complex)
5. Chemical Properties & 4. Cell
Derivatives of organelles-II(Mitochondria,
Monosaccharides & their Microtubules &
Biochemical significance in Microfilaments, Ribosomes
Biological systems. Vaults Centromere.)
6. Isomerism: Structural & 5. Nucleus & its functions
Optical Isomerism in 6. Plasma membrane & its
carbohydrates & their structure and function
Biochemical significance. 7. Types of transport, Simple
7. Glycosidic Linkage, Diffusion
Biologically important 8. Protein mediated transport
disaccharides and Facilitated diffusion, Osmosis
oligosaccharides 9. Active transport, Primary
8. Polysaccharides: active transport, Secondary
Classification, Structure & active transport Bulk
Functions of transport
Homopolysaccharides 10. Resting membrane
9. Classification of Amino Acids PotentialGraded potential,
on the basis of structure, Factors affectingmembrane
Properties, Nutrition & their potential
role in human metabolism 11. Action potential
10. Classification of Proteins on 12. Body fluids
the basis of their structures, 13. Homeostasis
functions & chemical 14. Mechanisms of Homeostasis
reactions. 15. Introduction Organization of
the Nervous system
16. Neuron and neuroglia Biochemistry
synaptic transmission 1. Composition of blood &
17. Synapses and neural plasma proteins(Specialized
integration body fluid)
18. DNA, Gene, Genetic 2. Normal Hemoglobin
codeRNA,Types, codan , anti 3. Abnormal Heme
codan 4. Abnormal
19. Control of gene functions 5. Hemoglobin(Hemoglobinopat
hies)
6. Degradation of Heme
7. Iron Metabolism
8. Vitamin B12 & Folic acid
Blood Module 9. Vitamin K & E
10. Immunoglobins
Anatomy
Embryo
Patho
1. Development of blood
1. Introduction of Anaemia
2. PDevelopment of lymphoid
2. Iron deficiency Anemia
organs
3. Megaloblastic Anemia
4. Overview of acute and
Histo
chronic inflammation
1. Morphology of blood cells
5. Non Neoplastic WBC
2. Microscopic anatomy of
Disorders
lymphoid organs
6. Platelet and Bleeding disorder
7. Thrombosis
Gross
8. Embolism
1. Gross features of lymphoid
9. Blood Transfusion
organs
10. Hypersensitivity reaction
Type I & II
Physiology
11. Hypersensitivity reaction
1. Composition of blood & its
Type III & IV
cellular components
12. Immunodeficiency
2. Development of RBCs
(Erythropoiesis)
Pharma
3. Genesis and general
1. role of oral & injectable iron in
characteristics, and functions
iron deficiency anemia
of white blood cells
2. role of Vit. B12 & Folic acid in
4. Hemostasis & role of
Macrocytic anemia
Thrombocytes
3. role of commonly used
5. Clotting cascade & bleeding
coagulants & anticoagulants
disorders
4. role immunomodulating
6. Blood groups ABO/RH
drugs in autoimmune
system
disorders
7. Immunity
23. Superficial veins, arteries ,
lymph nodes & cutaneous
supply of the lower limbs
MSK Module 24. Hip bone + Femur
25. Anterior compartment of
ANATOMY
thigh
Gross
26. Femoral triangle
1. Introduction to locomotor
27. Medial compartment of thigh
system & Organization of
28. The Gluteal region
upper limb
29. Hip joint
2. Pectoral region& the clavicle
30. Post: compartment of thigh +
3. Scapular region (scapula
popliteal fossa
bone, muscles &
31. Tibia & fibula
neurovascularBundle of back)
32. Anterior compartment of leg
4. Sternoclavicular
& dorsum of foot
acromioclavicularJoints
33. Lateral compartment of leg &
5. Anatomy of the breast
tibiofibular joint
6. Muscles of back
34. Knee joint
7. Anastomosis around scapula
35. Posterior compartment of leg
& Neurovascular bundle of
36. Skeleton of foot & arches of
scapula
foot
8. The Shoulder Joint
37. Ankle ,subtalar & small joints
9. Axilla: Boundaries & Contents
of foot
10. Brachial Plexus
38. Sole of foot
11. Humerus bone Anterior
39. Neurovascular bundle of
compartment of arm
lower limb
12. Cubital fossa
40. Neurovascular bundle of foot
13. Posterior compartment of arm
& Elbow joint
Embryo
14. Radius & Ulna(radioulnar
1. Development of skeletal
joints)
system
15. Anterior compartment of
2. Development of skull
forearm
3. Development of vertebra, ribs,
16. Posterior compartmentof
& sternum
forearm
4. Development of skeletal
17. Neuromuscular bundle of the
muscles
upper limb
5. Development of smooth &
18. Wrist jointn
cardiac muscles
19. Osteology of the hand and the
6. Development of Limbs & its
joints of the hand.
clinical 1
20. Dorsum of the hand
7. Development of Limbs & its
21. Palm of the hand
clinical 2
22. Introduction to lower limb /
Organization of skeleton of
lower limb
8. Overview of Embryological 4. Properties of muscles &
development of structure of skeletal muscles.
musculoskeletal system 5. Mechanism & different
theories of muscle
Histo contraction Types of muscle
1. Histology of breast contraction
2. Histology of skeletal muscle 6. Neuromuscular Junction &
3. Histology of smooth and transmission
cardiac muscles 7. Excitation contraction
4. Histology of bones coupling
5. Histology of Hyaline Cartilage 8. Muscle adaptation to exercise
6. Histology of elastic and 9. Role of muscle in exercise
fibrous cartilage 10. Physiology of Skin
7. Microscopic anatomy of the
Skin BIOCHEMISTRY
8. Histology of skin 1. Role of
Heteropolysaccharides
Clinical Interactive Lecture MSK (Glycosaminoglycans)
MODULE 2. Mucopolysaccharidoses
Gyn &Obs 3. Classification of Minerals
1. Changes in bone density with 4. Calcium metabolism.
lactation 5. Magnesium & Phosphorus
Metabolism
Paeds 6. Vitamin D metabolism.
1. Breast feeding guide for 7. Miscellaneous Minerals
medical profession 8. Regulation of Calcium & PO4
2. Metabolism
3. Ortho 9. Chemical composition of
4. Disorders of voluntary bone
muscles 10. Estimation of Serum Vit.D3
5. Clinical manifestation of 11. Collagen Structure and
Osteoporosis synthesis
6. Clinical manifestation of 12. Overview of inherited
Arthritis Collagen disorders
7. Fractures/Dislocations 13. Estimation of serum
phosphorus
® SANDEEP BHAGWANI 23LM 14. Metabolic pathway for
synthesis of purines and
Physiology pyrimidines
1. Physiology of breast and 15. Metabolic pathways for
lactation nucleic acids degradation and
2. Hormones regulating calcium related disorders.
homeostasis 16. Estimation of serum uric acid
3. Role of Calium in bones
Pathology 5. Development of arterial
1. Vitamin D deficiency system of heart
2. Arthritis 6. Development of venous
3. Osteomyelitis system of heart
7. Circulation before and after
Pharma birth
1. Drugs used in Hypocalcemia
2. Drugs used in Hypercalcemia Histo
3. Drugs used in Osteoporosis 1. Histology of the Heart
4. Drugs used as Skeletal (practical)
muscle relaxant 2. Histology of the Arteries
5. Drugs used in Osteoporosis (practical)
6. Drugs used in Rheumatoid 3. Histology of veins (practical)
Arthritis 4. Histology of capillaries
7. Drugs used in Gout (practical)
8. Nicotinic receptor agonists
9. Nicotinic receptor antagonists Physiology
1. Overview of CVS
2. Properties of cardiac muscle
3. Excitatory and Conducting
CVS Module system of the heart
4. Electrocardiogram(ECG)
ANATOMY
5. Cardiac cycle and its
Gross
mechanical events-I
1. Middle Mediastinum and The
6. Cardiac cycle and its
Pericardium
mechanical events-II
2. Anatomy of the Heart-1
7. Heart valves, heart sounds
3. Anatomy of the Heart-2
and murmurs
4. Structure of the heart and The
8. Interrelationship among blood
Conducting system of the
flow, pressure and resistance
Heart
9. Control of local blood flow
5. Blood and nerve supply of the
10. Capillary fluid exchange
Heart
11. Nervous regulation of
6. Model study of heart
circulation
7. Model study of heart
12. Blood pressure and its
Regulation-I (Baroreceptor
Embryo
reflex mechanism)
1. Development of the heart tube
13. Blood pressure and its
2. Development of the heart
regulation-II (Role of kidneys
chambers and their septa -1
in long-term control of blood
3. Development of the heart
pressure)
chambers and their septa -2
14. Cardiac output and venous
4. Development of septa in
return
truncus arteriosus , valves
and conducting system
15. Cardiac output and venous
return
Respiratory Module
16. Circulatory shock
17. Circulatory shock ANATOMY
18. Pulse rate, blood pressure, Gross
ECG recording on power lab. 1. General introduction of the
and ECG machine (practical) Respiratory system and
Anatomy of the thorax
BIOCHEMISTRY 2. Osteology of the Ribs and the
1. Diagnostic significance of Sternum
Isoenzymes in cardiovascular 3. Osteology of the thoracic
disorder vertebrae
2. Fatty acids 4. Muscles of the thoracic wall
3. Cholesterol and intercostal spaces
4. Prostaglandins and 5. The Diaphragm and its
Leukotriens Openings
5. Serum Cholesterol estimation 6. Mediastinum
(practical) 7. Anatomy of the trachea
6. Lipoproteins 8. Anatomy of the bronchi
7. Lipid Profile 9. Anatomy of the pleurae
10. Anatomy of the
Pathology lungsMechanism of the
1. Ischemic heart disease respiration-1
2. Congenital anomalies of 11. Anatomy of the lungs
blood vessel Mechanism of the
3. Congenital heart disease respiration-2
4. Shock (bronchopulmonary segment)
12. Anatomy of the lungs-3(Blood
Pharma supply)
1. Introduction to targets of 13. Radiology: Basics of chest
drugs used in hypertension X-ray

Medicine (Cardiology) Embryo


1. Arrhythmias 1. Formation of the
2. Hypertension intraembryonic cavity ,
3. Heart failure Serous membranes and
thoracic cavity
Paediatrics 2. Development of the
1. Congenital heart disease diaphragm
3. Formation of the Larynx,
® SANDEEP BHAGWANI 23LM Trachea and Bronchi
4. Formation of the lung
budsThe maturation of the
Lungs
5. Introduction to pH Meter,
Histo Significance, interpretation
1. Histology of the Trachea (practical)
(practical) 6. Glycosis
2. The Histology of the Bronchi: 7. Role of TCA Cycle in cellular
Primary and Tertiary respiration
Bronchioles (practical) 8. Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
3. The Histology of the Lungs: interpretation (practical)
Alveoli (practical) 9. Organization of Electron
Transport Chain
Physiology 10. Oxidative phosphorylation &
1. Overview of respiratory tract, ATP Synthesis
functions 11. Role of Emulsification in
2. The mechanics of breathing respiration and digestion
3. Lung compliance & work of (practical)
breathing and surfactant
4. Lung volumes & capacities Pathology
5. Respiratory adaptations 1. Congenital anomalies, acute
during standing, sitting and lung injury and ARDS
swallowing on power lab (practical)
(practical) 2. Chronic obstructive lung
6. Diffusion of Gasses diseases (COPD)
7. Transport of oxygen 3. Pneumonia
8. Transport of CO2
9. Nervous regulation of Pharma
respiration 1. The treatment of the dry and
10. Record the lung volumes and productive cough
capacities on power lab & plot
a graph (practical) Clinicals
1. Obstructive and Restrictive
BIOCHEMISTRY Lung Diseases
1. Concept of pH, Buffers & their 2. HypoxiaCyanosisCO2
mechanism of action, Types poisoning
of Buffers in humans 3. Respiratory distress
2. Acid Base Balance/ Metabolic syndrome
& Respiratory Acidosis &
Alkalosis ® SANDEEP BHAGWANI 23LM
3. Biomedical significance of
Compound Lipids
4. Synthesis of Phospholipids &
Role of Lecithin in
Respiration

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