Group Discussion
Desired Parameters in Candidates
• Original ideas
• Clarity in articulation
• Good listening skills
• Positive body language
Group Behaviour
Candidates’ group behaviour is checked on the following
parameters:
• Participation
• Leadership qualities
• Problem-solving capability
• Handling turbulence
Participation
GDs check a candidate’s level of participation:
• High
• Low
• Consistent
Leadership
Leadership is determined by
• Initiative
• Team spirit
• Problem-solving skills
• Decision-making skills
Leadership Qualities
Suggested leadership qualities:
• Participate constructively
• Provide rational arguments
• Convince others
• Build support
• Logically weaken opponent’s point of view
Leadership Styles
Various leadership styles are evident during a GD:
• Driver (imposes, evaluates, blocks)
• Amiable leader (eagerly supports, avoid conflicts)
• Democrat (includes everyone, tries to control)
Orderly Conduct
Strive to:
• Dominate without bullying
• Listen and react
• Be a gate opener not closer
Avoiding Turbulence
Strive to:
• Restore order
• Activate inert participants
Evaluation
A GD evaluates a candidate’s
• Personality
• Knowledge
• Communication skills
• Leadership skills
Personality
Personality is determined by
• Appearance
• Temperament
• Posture and gesture
• Mental state
Knowledge
Knowledge is determined by
• Depth
• Range
• Analytical ability
• Organization of ideas
Communication Skills
Communication skills are determined by
• Listening Skills
• Fluency
• Language
• Phonetic Ability
Do’s
• Sit comfortably • Keep track of time
• Understand the topic • Share time fairly
• Organize ideas • Maintain eye contact
• Speak at the earliest • Take notes
• Identify supporters and opponents
• Aim for conclusion, not consensus
Don’ts
• Be in a hurry • Move excessively
• Be silent • Throw all ideas at one shot
• Dominate vocally/physically • Use slang
• Assume role of chairman • Speak fast
• Introduce topic • Digress
• Take extreme stance
• Pay attention to troublemakers
• Look at faculty
• Get emotional
• Shut out inert participants
Types of GDs
• Topic-based
A controversial or factual topic may be used to evaluate
candidates
• Case-based
A case study is used to evaluate a candidate’s analytical and
decision-making skills among others.
Topic-based GDs
Interpret correctly; explore adequately
Case-based GDs
Understand the situation, work out alternatives, explore pros and cons,
suggest solutions, and work out implementation and contingency plan
Case Study
A case is a statement of conditions, attitudes, and practices and
it:
• Describes a challenging situation that the company is facing or
has faced earlier.
• Illustrates a specific set of management issues
• Provides facts and figures
• It is written in a manner that needs rearrangement and
interpretation of facts as well as evaluation of opinions,
behavior, and interaction
• It includes data on alternative courses of action
Steps
• for
Put the case Casetogether
information Analysis
• Evaluate the actions and plans of the company and identify, and
describe business opportunities and problems
• Recommend a coordinated plan of action to correct business problems
or to take advantage of opportunities
• Justify the recommended action
• Try to get a quick sense of the whole case – title, heading, outline,
introduction, and conclusion
Steps for Case Analysis (…contd)
• Does this require a decision? Who is the decision maker? What
decision does she have to make? What are her objectives? Are
there other actors there? What are their objectives?
• At this point reread the case carefully; underline key facts
• Note the key problems on paper; go through the case again for
relevant information. What are the resources/constraints?
• What are the possible courses of action? Rank alternatives; likely
short- and long-term consequences.
Tips
• Be prepared to present ideas with conviction.
• Listen
• Keep an open mind
• Grab the earliest opportunity to get involved
• If you have a totally new idea-wait
• Be alert for constructive solutions
• Try to give space to others
• Don’t hesitate to admit confusion or ask for clarification
• Keep the group focused
• Accept a critical atmosphere and be willing to submit your
conclusions to rebuttal
• Overcome the fear of making and admitting a mistake
REPLAY