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Agentic AI Tech Stack

The document discusses the importance of Agentic RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) in enhancing the performance of AI agents by providing a robust infrastructure that ensures precise and context-aware responses. It outlines various layers of the stack necessary for effective deployment, evaluation, and operation of large language models (LLMs), including tools and purposes for each layer. The future of AI agents relies on their ability to continuously learn and adapt, making a strong RAG system essential for enterprises.

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koleti vikas
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12 views12 pages

Agentic AI Tech Stack

The document discusses the importance of Agentic RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) in enhancing the performance of AI agents by providing a robust infrastructure that ensures precise and context-aware responses. It outlines various layers of the stack necessary for effective deployment, evaluation, and operation of large language models (LLMs), including tools and purposes for each layer. The future of AI agents relies on their ability to continuously learn and adapt, making a strong RAG system essential for enterprises.

Uploaded by

koleti vikas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

7

2 FRAMEWORK

1 LLMs

0 DEPLOYMENT
SLIDE TO EXPLORE
Why Agentic RAG Matters

🔹 AI Agents are only as powerful as their infrastructure :


An agent’s intelligence doesn’t just come from the model — it
comes from the ecosystem around it. Without the right
stack, even the best LLMs underperform.

🔹 A strong stack = precise, context-aware retrieval :


Agentic RAG ensures that responses aren’t generic. Instead,
they’re grounded in accurate, real-time data and tailored to
the context of the task.

🔹 Every serious company is chasing its ideal stack:


Enterprises are investing heavily to build robust RAG
systems that balance speed, scalability, accuracy, and
safety. This stack becomes their AI backbone.

🔹 Why it matters for the future : When done right, Agentic


RAG transforms LLMs into trustworthy, adaptive agents —
capable of continuous learning, reasoning, and decision-
making.

👉 Next: Let’s break down how each layer of the stack fits
together.
Layer 0: Deployment

Purpose: The foundation where agents live.

Host & run agents on cloud / GPU


infrastructure.
Ensure scalability, reliability, and speed.
Tools: Groq, AWS, Google Cloud,
[Link].

💡 Without solid deployment, your agents


can’t scale.
Layer 1: Evaluation

Purpose: Measure and improve retrieval


quality.

Continuous testing & scoring.


Identify weak points in reasoning.
Collect feedback to improve performance.
Tools: LangSmith, Phoenix, DeepEval,
Ragas.

💡 “You can’t improve what you don’t


measure.”
Layer 2: LLMs (The Brain)

Purpose: The reasoning core.

Powers conversation, planning, and


decision-making.
Large language models handle complex
instructions.
Options: Llama 4, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Claude 4,
GPT-4o.

💡 Think of this as the thinking engine of your


system.
Layer 3: Frameworks

Purpose: The orchestration layer.

Manage tool usage, memory, and prompts.


Enable multi-agent workflows.
Tools: LangChain, LlamaIndex, Haystack,
DSPy.

💡 Frameworks = the glue that connects


everything.
Layer 4: Vector Databases

Purpose: Retrieval engine.

Store dense vector embeddings of


knowledge.
Enable similarity search over huge
corpora.
Tools: Pinecone, Chroma, Milvus,
Weaviate.

💡 The memory vault for fast, relevant


lookups.
Layer 5: Embeddings

Purpose: Convert raw text into math.

Represent concepts as dense vectors.


Enable semantic similarity & grounding.
Tools: Nomic, Ollama, Voyage AI, OpenAI.

💡 Embeddings = the language of meaning.


Layer 6: Data Extraction

Purpose: Pull fresh data in real time.

Parse websites, PDFs, and APIs.


Transform raw info into structured
knowledge.
Tools: Firecrawl, Scrapy, Docling,
Llamaparse.

💡 Agents stay smart only if fed with new


data.
Layer 7: Memory

Purpose: Give agents persistence.

Maintain context across sessions.


Personalize interactions.
Tools: Zep, Mem0, Cogngee, Letta.

💡 Memory = from one-off chatbots → lifelong


AI assistants.
Layer 8: Alignment & Observability

Purpose: Safety & oversight.

Validate outputs.
Ensure behavior matches expectations.
Tools: Guardrails AI, Arize, Langfuse,
Helicone.

💡 Without alignment, your agents risk going


off-track.
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