Design of cylindrical wall (tank full no earth out side) M 30
Water Height=4.3m,Dia =12.5m
Wall thickness=200, assumed rod dia =8 mm , cover to rod=30mm
H²/Dt=7.4 Adopted 7.4
d effective =200-30-4=166mm
Analysis for hoop tension
Hinged Base Free Top Fixed Base Free Top
Coefficient Coefficient
Tension Tension Maxm T
0.00H -0.0138 -3.71 0.0047 1.26 -3.710
0.10H 0.0981 26.36 0.1085 29.16 29.160
0.20H 0.2125 57.11 0.2228 59.88 59.880
0.30H 0.3297 88.61 0.3377 90.76 90.760
0.40H 0.449 120.67 0.4424 118.90 120.670
0.50H 0.5646 151.74 0.525 141.09 151.740
0.60H 0.6544 175.87 0.5567 149.61 175.870
0.70H 0.6808 182.97 0.5051 135.75 182.970
0.80H 0.5988 160.93 0.357 95.94 160.930
0.90H 0.3683 98.98 0.1393 37.44 98.980
1.00H 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.000
Hoop Steel requirement
Height Ast mm²
0.00H= 480
0.10H= 480
0.20H= 480
0.30H= 698
0.40H= 928
0.50H= 1167
0.60H= 1353
0.70H= 1407
0.80H= 1238
0.90H= 761
1.00H= 480
Maxm hoop tensile stress srtress =182.97 / 200 =0.915n/mm²<1.5
Minm steel in section reqd =0.24 %=480mm².
Provision hoop steel:
Provide 10 mm dia circular rod @ 100 c/c at each face from base to 2600 height
Provide 10 mm dia circular rod @ 160 c/c at each face from 2600 to 3400 height
Provide 8 mm dia circular rod @ 165 c/c at each face from 3400 to TOP height
Analysis for moment
Hinged Base Free Top Fixed Base Free Top
Coefficient Moment Coefficient Moment Max M
0.10H 0 0.000 0.00003 0.000 0.000
0.20H 0 0.000 0.00016 0.130 0.130
0.30H -0.00008 -0.060 0.00038 0.300 0.300
0.40H 0.00024 0.190 0.00113 0.900 0.900
0.50H 0.00106 0.840 0.00208 1.650 1.650
0.60H 0.00257 2.040 0.00334 2.660 2.660
0.70H 0.00452 3.590 0.00419 3.330 3.590
0.80H 0.00633 5.030 0.0029 2.310 5.030
0.90H 0.00582 4.630 -0.00277 -2.200 4.630
1.00H 0 0.000 -0.01583 -12.590 -12.590
Height Ast reqd in mm²
0.10H= 0
0.20H= 7
0.30H= 16
0.40H= 48
0.50H= 89
0.60H= 143
0.70H= 193
0.80H= 271
0.90H= 249
1.00H= 678
D reqd at base= (12.59x6000/2)=194mm
How ever Provide a haunch of =90 x 1100 mm at base of wall
Bending stress = (12.59x6000/290²) =0.9n/mm² <2
Now Ast reqd at base with haunch =12.59x10^6/130x0.861x256=439mm²
Also 182.97/(200x1.5) + 3.59x6000/(200^2x2) =0.88
Vertical steel preovision:
At inner face:
Provide 8 mm dia vertical @ 165 mm c/c from top to bottom.
In haunch provide 10 tor @ 165 mm c/c extra inclined bars from base to 1100 mm
height from base with 8 tor rings @ 250 mmc/c
At outer face :
Provide 10 mm dia vertical @ 215 mm c/c from top to bottom.
Tank empty and earth outside condition:
Q=12deg & bulk density=19kn/cum
So CpW=0.656x19=12.46 say12.5kn/cum
Moment at base =12.5x1.05^3/6=2.41knm
D reqd=sqrt(2.41x6000/2)=85mm
Ast reqd=2.41x10^6/130x0.861x256=84mm²
Steel already provided more than above requirement
Max comp stress=12.5x1.05x12.9x0.5/290=0.29n/mm²
Check for shear:
Maxm shear stress=0.181x 10 x4.3^2/256= 0.13n/mm²OK
