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Class9 Science Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key scientific concepts and formulas for Class 9 Science, covering topics such as motion, force, gravitation, work, energy, sound, matter, atoms, cell biology, and natural resources. Each page contains essential formulas, principles, and definitions relevant to the respective topics. It serves as a quick reference guide for students to understand fundamental scientific principles and their applications.

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ubaidlaeek049
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60 views4 pages

Class9 Science Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key scientific concepts and formulas for Class 9 Science, covering topics such as motion, force, gravitation, work, energy, sound, matter, atoms, cell biology, and natural resources. Each page contains essential formulas, principles, and definitions relevant to the respective topics. It serves as a quick reference guide for students to understand fundamental scientific principles and their applications.

Uploaded by

ubaidlaeek049
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 9 SCIENCE – FORMULA & QUICK NOTES (APPROX.

10 PAGES)

PAGE 1 – MOTION FORMULAS

• Speed = Distance / Time

• Velocity = Displacement / Time

• Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity – Initial Velocity) / Time

• v = u + at

• s = ut + ½ at²

• v² – u² = 2as

• Distance-time graph slope = speed

• Velocity-time graph slope = acceleration

• Area under velocity-time graph = distance

PAGE 2 – FORCE & LAWS OF MOTION

• Force = mass × acceleration (F = ma)

• Momentum = mass × velocity (p = mv)

• Newton’s Laws:

– 1st Law: Law of inertia

– 2nd Law: F = ma

– 3rd Law: Every action has equal & opposite reaction

• Impulse = change in momentum

PAGE 3 – GRAVITATION

• Universal Law: F = G(m1 × m2) / r²

• g = 9.8 m/s²

• Weight = mg

• Pressure = Force / Area

• Thrust = force applied normally on a surface

• Archimedes Principle: Buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid

• Density = mass / volume


PAGE 4 – WORK, ENERGY, POWER

• Work = Force × displacement

• 1 Joule = 1 N × 1 m

• Power = Work / Time

• Kinetic Energy = ½ mv²

• Potential Energy = mgh

• Mechanical Energy = KE + PE

• Law of conservation of energy: Energy cannot be created/destroyed

PAGE 5 – SOUND

• Speed = wavelength × frequency (v = λ × f)

• Echo time = 2d / v

• Human hearing range: 20 Hz – 20,000 Hz

• Ultrasound > 20 kHz

PAGE 6 – MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS

• Temperature conversions:

– °C to K: K = °C + 273

• Latent heat:

– Fusion: ice → water

– Vaporization: water → steam

• Diffusion: particle movement from high to low concentration

PAGE 7 – ATOMS & MOLECULES

• 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

• Molar mass = mass of 1 mole

• Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

• Molecular mass = sum of atomic masses

• Law of conservation of mass


• Law of constant proportion

PAGE 8 – STRUCTURE OF ATOM

• Electron (–), Proton (+), Neutron (0)

• Atomic number (Z) = no. of protons

• Mass number (A) = protons + neutrons

• Isotopes = same Z, different A

• Isobars = same A, different Z

• Bohr model: e– revolve in shells

PAGE 9 – CELL & BIOLOGY QUICK NOTES

• Cell theory:

– All living things are made of cells

– Cell is structural & functional unit

– All cells come from cells

• Types:

– Prokaryotic

– Eukaryotic

• Plant cell vs Animal cell differences

• Cell organelles:

– Mitochondria: powerhouse

– Nucleus: control center

– Ribosome: protein synthesis

– Vacuole: storage

PAGE 10 – NATURAL RESOURCES & EXTRA NOTES

• Renewable vs non-renewable resources

• Water cycle stages:

– Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation

• Ozone layer: protection from UV


• Greenhouse gases: CO■, CH■, N■O

• Sustainable development: meet needs without harming future

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