Electrical Circuits - Jesús Fraile Mora 30
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ScribdTranslations30 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
admittance is according to (1.43) a quotient between current and voltage, and therefore it is measured in
just like electrical conductance (1.16). Ultimately, admittance is a
a more general magnitude than conductance and is used in circuits where the voltages
and currents vary over time.
The concepts of operational impedance and admittance are very useful for development.
the main circuit theorems from a general point of view. In the case that the
excitation sources or network generators do not vary over time (direct current),
it only makes sense to talk about resistance and conductance; note that in this case, being
%d/d%0, the impedance of a coil is zero, which is consistent with the second
relationship of (1.39), while for a capacitor it is observed that the impedance is infinite
Nita; the above means that a coil powered with direct current behaves
like a (zero impedance), while a capacitor behaves like
one (infinite impedance); otherwise, if one analyzes the expression (1.40),
It can be said that a direct current flowing through a coil produces a potential difference in
the null terminals, while if a continuous d.d.p. is applied to a capacitor, it does not
it will allow the current to pass. If expressions (1.40) and (1.43) are compared, it can be seen that the
The concepts of impedance and admittance are inverses, and it is fulfilled:
1
( ) % (1.45)
( )
Topology is a branch of geometry dedicated to the study of figures that remain-
with invariants, when they are folded, expanded, contracted or deformed and who invented the
great mathematician Leonhard Euler in 1736 to provide a solution to the famous
2
and it is very useful for studying electrical circuits (Kirc-
hhoff employed it in 1847). One of the most important applications of topology in the
Network analysis is about being able to select the right and most appropriate number of tensions or
unknown currents for solving an electrical circuit. We will provide in this ep
grafe una serie de definiciones útiles que se van a utilizar a lo largo del texto.
Knot:It is a junction point between three or more elements of a circuit. In topology, the
The concept of a knot also applies to the point where two or more elements converge.
circuit. In our case, when there is a connection point between two elements of a
circuit, we will refer to this point as: secondary node, and when there are three or more ele-
Mentos will simply be known by the name of knot. In Figure 1.31a, points A and
B are nodes, while in Figure 1.31b, points A and B are secondary nodes.
2
The inhabitants of Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) wondered if it was possible to traverse this city.
passing once and only once over each of the bridges over the Pregel River, and returning to the starting point. The city
It had four distinct parts connected by seven bridges. Euler solved the problem using a graph.
