Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology First Semester, C.
Y. 2022 - 2023
Bangued Campus, Bangued, Abra Math in the
Modern World
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Problem Set 1
SETS AND BASIC OPERATIONS ON SETS
1. Which of the following sets are equal? Note: P = the set of positive
integers.
A={ x / x2 −4 x +3=0 } C={ x /x ∈ P , x< 3 } E= {1 , 2 } G={ 3 ,1 }
B= { x / x 2−3 x +2=0 } D={ x / x ∈ P , x is odd , x <5 } F= {1 , 2 ,1 } H= {1 , 1, 3 }
2. List the elements of the following sets where P = {1, 2, 3, … }.
a . ¿ A= { x /x ∈ P , 3< x <12 } c . ¿ C={ x /x ∈ P , 4 + x=3 }
b . ¿ B= { x / x ∈ P , x iseven , x <12 } d .¿ D={ x /x ∈ P , x is a multiple of 5 }
3. Determine if the set given is finite or infinite
a. A = { seasons of the year },
b. B = { cities∈the Philippines },
c. C = { positive integersless than1 },
d. D = { odd integers },
e. E = { positive integral divisors of 12 } ,
This material is solely for ASIST classroom consumption only. JPZALES-RSVASQUEZ
Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology First Semester, C.
Y. 2022 - 2023
Bangued Campus, Bangued, Abra Math in the
Modern World
f. F = { cats living∈the Philippines } ,
4. Consider the following sets:
Φ, A = {1}, B= {1, 3}, C= {1, 5, 9}, D = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
E = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, 𝕌= {1, 2, …, 8, 9}
Insert the correct symbol ⊆ or ⊈ between each pair of sets:
a. Φ A c. B C e. C D g. D E
b. A B d. B E f. C E h. D 𝕌
Problems 5 – 8 refer to the universal set 𝕌 = {1, 2, …, 9} and the sets:
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} C = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} E = {2, 4, 6, 8}
B = {4, 5, 6, 7} D = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} F = {1, 5, 9}
5. Find
a.) A ∪ B and A ∩ B, c.) A ∪ C and A ∩ C, e.) E ∪ F
and E ∩ F
b.) B ∪ D and B ∩ D, d.) D ∪ E and D ∩ E, f.) D ∪ F
and D ∩ F
6. Find:
This material is solely for ASIST classroom consumption only. JPZALES-RSVASQUEZ
Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology First Semester, C.
Y. 2022 - 2023
Bangued Campus, Bangued, Abra Math in the
Modern World
a. AC, BC, DC, and EC
b. 𝕌C, ϕC
7. Find:
a.) A\B, B\A, D\E, F\D
b.) A ⊕ B, C ⊕ D, E ⊕ F
8. Find:
a.) A ∩ (B ∪ E) c.) (A ∩ D)\ B
b.) (A\B)C d.) (B ∩ F) ∪ (C ∩ E)
9. Let A = {shirt, polo}; B={pants, skirts, shorts}; C = {shoes,
slippers, sandals}
Find:
AxBxC
10. In a class of 50 students, it was found that 21 are taking up
English, 14 are taking up Mathematics, 28 are taking up History, 7
are taking up Math and English, 10 are taking up Math and History,
11 are taking up History and English, while 4 are taking up all the
three courses. How many students are taking up the following
subject/s:
a. Mathematics only
b. English only
c. History only
d. Mathematics but not English
e. English but not History
f. How many are not taking up any of the courses?
This material is solely for ASIST classroom consumption only. JPZALES-RSVASQUEZ
Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology First Semester, C.
Y. 2022 - 2023
Bangued Campus, Bangued, Abra Math in the
Modern World
11. In a recent survey of 300 students of ASIST on the most
preferred radio station in Abra, the following information was
gathered: 160 students tuned in to DZPA station, 150 students tuned
in to Radio Kabinnulig, and 150 tuned in to Joy FM station. 90
students tuned in to both DZPA and Radyo Kabinnulig stations, 70 to
both Radio Kabinnulig and Joy FM stations, 100 to both DZPA and Joy
FM stations while 40 students tuned in to all three radio stations.
a. How many students tuned in to DZPA or Radio Kabinnulig stations?
b. How many students listened to one radio station?
c. How many students did not listen to any of the three radio
stations?
d. Of those who tuned in to the radio stations, how many did not tune
in to Joy FM station?
This material is solely for ASIST classroom consumption only. JPZALES-RSVASQUEZ