2014-DSE

BIO
PAPER 1A

HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2014

BIOLOGY PAPER 1

8.30 am - 11.00 am (2 hours 30 minutes)

This paper must be answered in English

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

(1) There are TWO sections, A and B, in this Paper. You are advised to finish Section A in about
35 minutes.

(2) Section A consists of multiple-choice questions in this question paper, Section B contains
conventional questions printed separately in Question-Answer Book B.

(3) Answers to Section A should be marked on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet while answers to
Section B should be written in the spaces provided in Question-Answer Book B. The
Answer Sheet for Section A and the Question-Answer Book B for Section B will be
collected separately at the end of the examination.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SECTION A (MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS)

(1) Read carefully the instructions on the Answer Sheet. After the announcement of the start of
the examination, you should first stick a barcode label and insert the information required in
the spaces provided. No extra time will be given for sticking on the barcode label after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.

(2) When told to open this book, you should check that all the questions are there. Look for the
words ‘END OF SECTION A’ after the last question.

(3) All questions carry equal marks.

(4) ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. You are advised to use an HB pencil to mark all the answers
on the Answer Sheet, so that wrong marks can be completely erased with a clean rubber.
You must mark the answers clearly; otherwise you will lose marks if the answers cannot be
captured.

(5) You should mark only ONE answer for each question, If you mark more than one answer,
you will receive NO MARKS for that question.

(6) No marks will be deducted for wrong answers.

Not to be taken away before the

end of the examination session

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-1 4
 There are 36 questions in this section.
The diagrams in this section are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.

1. Which of the following is a catabolic process?

A. Conversion of glucose to glycogen

B. Absorption of glucose
C. Emulsification of fat
D. Digestion of starch

2. Which of the following events does not involve the functioning of membrane proteins?

A. Transmission of nerve impulses across a synapse

B. Absorption of glucose in the small intestine
C. Transport of oxygen by haemoglobin
D. Recognition of pathogens

Directions: Questions 3 to 5 refer to the following study:

A student wants to use an ordinary light microscope to observe the binary fission of a
photosynthesizing protist under high magnification. A temporary mount of the protist is placed on
the stage of the microscope.

3. Below are some steps in using a light microscope:

(1) Focus with 10X objective

(2) Focus with 40X objective
(3) Search the field with 10X objective
(4) Search the field with 40X objective
(5) Move the slide until the protist is located in the centre of the field
(6) Adjust light intensity if necessary

Which of the following is the most reasonable sequence of steps for the above study?

A. (1) , (3), (5), (6)

B. (2) , (6), (4), (5)
e. (1), (2), (4), (5), (6)
D. (1), (3), (5), (2), (6)

4. Which of the following correctly describes binary fission of the protist?

A. The amount of organelles in the daughter cell is the same as that in the mother cell.
B. The number of chromosomes in the daughter cell is half of that in the mother cell.
C. The alleles found in the daughter cells are different from each other.
D. The sizes of the daughter cells are similar to each other.

5. Which of the following structures would be observable in the above study?

A. Ribosome >
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Endoplasmic reticulum

20I4-DSE-B1O 1A-2 5

pr'
 Directions: Questions 6 to 8 refer to the diagram below, which shows a set-up used to determine the rate of
_ photosynthesis of a green plant. During the study, the position of the plunger remained
unchanged.
Plunger

Bell jar
Graduated tube

^8
0
Green plant 0.5

Chemical X that
maintains the —
carbon dioxide level
qn Coloured water
Initial reading = 0.1 mL
Reading after 30 minutes = 0.4 mL
6. Based on the results, what was the rate of photosynthesis of this plant?

A. 0.6 mL oxygen released per hour

B. 0.3 mL oxygen released per hour
C. 0.6 mL carbon dioxide absorbed per hour
D. 0.3 mL carbon dioxide absorbed per hour

7. The rate obtained was lower than the actual rate of photosynthesis of the plant. Which of the following
is the most probable reason for this?

A. The plant also carried out respiration during the study.

B. The plant also carried out transpiration during the study.
C. The air temperature might have increased during the study.
D. The atmospheric pressure might have decreased during the study.

8. Which of the following set-ups can be used as a control for the above study to find out the actual rate of
photosynthesis? '

A. B.
JL. Light
proofbox

water
Chemical X
/

</• D.
E.
Pot

Chemical
Chemical X that absorbs —
oxygen

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-3 6
 9. Which ofbv thea hfollowing§ graphs correctly shows
catalyzed P^ucts in a reaction
catalyzed by a human enzyme a: different temperatures?

A.
35°C 3- 35°C
o « o
§ § o
3 3
-o 25°C
g £ 25CC C
£ ci.
o
< <
Time Time
C. D.
35°C
c tc
_ 25_°C_
o
o «-»Q
3
5 "3 3
3 ■u
o C o
E o. 25°C £
E a. 35°C
< <
Time Time

Directions: Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following two crosses of fruit flies. In fruit flies, males are the
heterogametic sex (XY) and the wing shape (normal wing or cut wing) is controlled by a single
gene.

Cross I Cross II
Parents Normal wing female x Cut wing male Cut wing female x Normal wing male
Fi 12 normal wing females 11 normal wing females
11 normal wing males 11 cut wing males
F2 71 normal wing females 32 normal wing females
34 normal wing males 33 cut wing females
35 cut wing males 36 normal wing males
38 cut wing males

10. Which of the following observations from Cross I best supports the conclusion that normal wing is the
dominant phenotype?

A. All the Fj individuals are normal wing.

B. The ratio of normal wing individuals to cut wing individuals in F2 is 3:1.
C. There are more normal wing individuals than cut wing individuals in the F2.
D. Normal wing males are more or less the same in number as cut wing males in the F2.

II. From Cross II, we can conclude that

A. the gene for the wing shape is located on the X-chromosome because the cut wing
phenotype was passed from the female parent to the Fi males.
B. the law of independent assortment was demonstrated because new phenotypes, including
normal wing females and cut wing males, were found in F2.
C. the normal wing male parent is heterozygous because four combinations of phenotypes were
observed in F2.
D. the gene for the wing shape is located on an autosome because a ratio of 1:1:1:1 was shown
in F2.

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-4 7
 1

12. Which of the following combinations of blood groups of parents may produce offspring with blood group
AB?

(1) AxB
(2) ABxO
(3) ABxAB

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

13. The average height of men in a developed country rose by 10 cm between 1890 and 1980. Which of the
following is the most probable reason for this observation?

A. Chemical pollution induced mutations leading to the increase in height.

B. Spontaneous mutation resulted in a shift to taller height.
C. The better nutrition supply promoted growth.
D. A taller height had a better chance of survival.

14. Which of the following processes produce ATP?

(1) Glycolysis
(2) Krebs cycle
(3) Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

15. Which of the organisms below belong to the domain Eukarya?

(1) Yeast
(2) Amoeba
(3) Mouse

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

16. Which of the following biomolecules are associated with transcription?

(1) DNA
(2) mRNA
(3) amino acid

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-5 8
 Directions: Questions 17 and 18 refer to the following photographs of two different fish:

Fish X Fish Y

fa
*

iy ‘ lib -

- 1

17. Using the dichotomous key below to identify the fish:

la Both eyes on the top of the head . 1

lb One eye on each side of the head 3

2a Has long whip-like tail Aetobatus narinari

2b Has short, blunt tail ,x. Bothus mancus

3a Has spots on its body surface 4

3b Does not have spots on its body surface. 5

4a Has chin whiskers Pseudupeneus maculatus

4b Does not have chin whiskers Sphoeroides spengleri

5a Has stripes on its body surface Holocentrus rufus

5b Does not have stripes on its body surface Parapriacanthus guentheri

Fish X Fish Y
A. Bothus mancus Pseudupeneus maculatus
B. Bothus mancus Holocentrus rufus
£■ Aetobatus narinari Parapriacanthus guentheri
D. Aetobatus narinari Sphoeroides spengleri

18. Which of the following allow further study of the phylogenetic relationship between the two fish?

(1) Compare the amino acid sequences of their functional proteins

(2) Compare their internal body structure
(3) Compare their living habitats and behaviours

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

19. Which of the following is not an application of DNA fingerprinting?

A. Forensic science
B. Screening for genetic diseases
C. Sequencing of the human genome
D. Identification of Chinese medicines

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-6 9
 I!

Directions: Questions 20 and 21 refer to the graph below, which shows how the transpiration rates through
the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf vary with light intensity:

Lower epidermis
t
c
o Upper epidermis
.sex
CQ

Io
2C3

>
Light intensity
I

20. Which of the following accounts for the difference in the transpiration rates through the upper and lower
epidermis shown above?

A. The mesophyll layer near the lower epidermis has more air spaces^y
B. The upper epidermis is more exposed to light.
C. The air temperature below the leaf is lower.
D. The upper epidermis has fewer stomata.

21. Which of the following methods can be used to measure the rate of transpiration through the upper and
lower epidermis of the leaf?

A- Peel the upper epidermis of the leaf and count the number of stomata under a microscope,
and then repeat with the lower epidermis.
B. Put the leaf into warm water and then count the number of bubbles that appear on each side
of the leaf in a fixed period of time.
C. Shine light on the upper epidermis of the leaf and measure the rate of water absorbed using a
bubble potometer, and then repeat with the lower epidermis.
D. Smear the upper epidermis of the leaf with vaseline and measure the rate of water loss using
a weight potometer, and then repeat with the lower epidermis.

22. The transpiration rate of a tree is much higher than that of a herbaceous plant because the tree

A. is much taller than the herbaceous plant.

B. has many more roots than the herbaceous plant,
C. has many more leaves than the herbaceous plant,
D. has much more xylem than the herbaceous plant.

23. Which of the following cell types has the highest density of mitochondria?

A. Root hair cells

B. Leaf epidermal cells
C. Spongy mesophyll cells
D. Palisade mesophyll cells

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-7 10
 24. Which of the following dental formulae best represents the dentition shown in the photograph of the
X-ray?
■

A. 2123 B. 2132
2123 2132
C/ 3212 D.' 2312
3212 2312

Directions: Questions 25 and 26 refer to the diagram below, which shows the human digestive system:

6
5 1
4 2

25. Physical digestion takes place at

A. 1 and/3.
B. 1 and 4.
C. 3^and 4.
D. 1, 1 and 4.

26. Which of the following structures are responsible for producing digestive juices that help the digestion of
fat?

A. 2 and 5
B. 2 and 6
e. 5 and 6
D. 2, 5 and 6

2014-DSE-B1O 1A-8 11
27. The graph below shows the change in air pressure in the lungs of a man:
0>
762 R
.2 X

cn -O- 760 Time

O
u.
00
Q. C
.ta 3 758 L
<
R S T U V W
Atmospheric pressure = 760 mm Hg

His diaphragm muscles are in a state of contraction during the period

A. RT.
B. SU.
C. TV.
D. UW.

28. The diagram below shows the changes in the uterine lining of a woman:

OD
.2
.2
<D
.2

o
V)
V)
<D
C
o
H

28/3 2/4 7/4 12/4 17/4 22/4 27/4 2/5

Date

During which of the following periods would the woman most likely get pregnant after copulation?

A. 28/3 to 1/4
B. 4/4 to 8/4
C. 11/4 to 15/4
D. 18/4 to 21/4

29. During foetal development, the placenta has functional roles similar to

(1) the bone.

(2) the lungs.
(3) the small intestine.

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-9 12
 30. Some environmental protection groups claim that the vegetarian diet is good for our environment. This
is probably because

A. vegetables grow faster than animals.

B. it protects endangered species as less animals are killed for food.
€. growing vegetables can produce oxygen but rearing animals only consumes oxygen,
D. it reduces the emission of carbon dioxide associated with rearing animals for food.,

31. The graph below shows the changes in the populations of two organisms that exhibit a predator-prey
relationship in a habitat:

160
140
120
li “Q
§
3
O
100
■5
80
.£
a> 60

z
I 40
20
0
1845 1855 1865 1875 1885 1895 1905 1915 1925 1935
Year

Which of the following statements about the identity of the organism is correct?

A. P is the predator because its number fluctuates more than that of Q.

B. P is the predator because its lowest number is lower than that of Q.
C. Q is the predator because its number fluctuates less than that of P.
D. Q is the predator because its highest number is lower than that of P.

32. Infants can obtain antibodies from breast feeding. Which of the following combinations correctly
describes this type of immunity in infants?

Type of immunity Explanation

A. active the antibodies are produced from white blood cells
B. active the antibodies attack pathogens bearing foreign antigens
C. passive the antibodies do not trigger the production of memory cells
D. passive the antibodies work only when there is re-entry of the same
pathogen

33. Which of the following processes releases nitrogen-containing compounds from organisms back into the
environment?

A. Nitrification
B. Decomposition
C. Denitrification
D. Nitrogen fixation

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-10 13
 Directions: Questions 34 and 35 refer to Diagram I and Diagram II below. Diagram I shows a yoga
instructor in a yoga posture. Diagram II shows some of the muscles associated with her left leg.

Diagram I Diagram II

34. Which muscles of the left leg of the yoga instructor are contracting when she maintains the posture shown
in diagram I?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
I

35. Which muscles of the left leg are flexors?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4

36. Which of the following pairs of set-ups can be used to test the hypothesis that auxins are
i growth-promoting substances in oat coleoptiles?
Agar blocks
A. Agar block B. with auxins
EL with auxins

Decapitated Decapitated
coleoptile coleoptile
C. D.
Agar block Agar block Agar block
light -> EJ- with auxins
without auxins with auxins
i

Decapitated Intact Decapitated

1 coleoptile coleoptile ~™ coleoptile

END OF SECTION A
Go on to Question-Answer Book B for questions on Section B

2014-DSE-BIO 1A-1I 14