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Sliding Pressure Operation Guide

This document discusses sliding pressure operation of a turbine and boiler system. It describes three modes of operation - turbine follow mode, boiler follow mode, and coordinated mode. In turbine follow mode, the turbine maintains main steam pressure while the boiler controls MW output. In boiler follow mode, the turbine maintains MW demands and the boiler controls main steam pressure. The coordinated mode sets an MW set point for both turbine and boiler to aim for. The document also explains how sliding pressure operation improves thermal efficiency at partial loads by decreasing main steam pressure along with generator output.

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805 views10 pages

Sliding Pressure Operation Guide

This document discusses sliding pressure operation of a turbine and boiler system. It describes three modes of operation - turbine follow mode, boiler follow mode, and coordinated mode. In turbine follow mode, the turbine maintains main steam pressure while the boiler controls MW output. In boiler follow mode, the turbine maintains MW demands and the boiler controls main steam pressure. The coordinated mode sets an MW set point for both turbine and boiler to aim for. The document also explains how sliding pressure operation improves thermal efficiency at partial loads by decreasing main steam pressure along with generator output.

Uploaded by

rohit_0123
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SLIDING PRESSURE OPERATION

8 January 2013 PMI Revision 00 1

Critical Parameters
MW MS Pressure external parameter is frequency of the network

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Response Time
Response of the Turbine is fast Response of the Boiler is slow due to transport lag and Thermal inertia. Turbine will be able to maintain only one unit parameter MW or main steam pressure. The other is to be controlled, naturally by the boiler.

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Modes of Operation
turbine follow mode boiler follow mode.

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Turbine follow mode


Turbine maintains throttle steam pressure. The MW depends on the steam output from the Boiler. The variations in the Boiler steam output will be resulting variations in MW output. Turbine follow mode gives more stability to unit by controlling main steam pressure perfectly and fastly which is a very important unit parameter.

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Boiler follow mode


Turbine maintains MW demands and Boiler maintains main steam pressure. Turbine will be responding to grid requirement fastly because of droop characteristic set in EHC and Boiler will be following to maintain main steam pressure if combustion controls are in Auto.

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

coordinated mode of operation


unit/master control station sets MW set point Turbine will be controlling the MW Boiler will be trying to control main steam pressure

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Mode

Boiler Controls

Turbine Controls Pressure

Input to Boiler Controls

Input to Turbine Controls Pressure error MW error

Turbine follow Boiler follow

MW

MW Set point (base signal) MW error signal Steam Flow (base signal) Pressure error MW set point (base signal) Pressure error Unit capability signal (computed)

Pressure

MW

Coordina Pressure ted Mode Runback mode Produces steam as per unit capability

MW

MW error

Pressure

Pressure error

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

Sliding Pressure Operation


MS Pressures varies according to generator output. turbine governing valves kept wide open. Utilizing sliding pressure, the thermal efficiency of the steam turbine is improved at partial operating loads through decreasing thermodynamic efficiency as follows, by comparison with constant pressure type operation: (1) A smaller governing value loss enables improvement of high pressure turbine internal efficiency (2) Decrease of feed water pump throughput (3) Boiler reheat steam temperature can be maintained at higher levels because of higher temperatures in high-pressure turbine exhaust steam.

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

THANK YOU

8 January 2013

PMI Revision 00

10

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