Conducting Surveys for Newspaper Articles
Collecting Information
You must get a Fair Sample. Your poll must have a high chance of representing not just those surveyed, but the population at large. Every member of the group to be surveyed (the Universe) must have an equal possibility of being included in the survey sample. This is called a Random Sample.
Conducting Your Own Survey
Avoid an availability sample The first people you happen to meet !hen conducting your survey. You must consciously decide !ho you !ill survey. This is called Defining your Sample.
Creating your Questions
"o not as# ambiguous questions. They should be specific and to the point. $uestions should concentrate on one item. E%ception Filter Questions& $uestions !hich filter out the respondents !hom the rest of your survey does not pertain to.
Filter Questions
'f you are conducting a survey on tobacco use in your school your filter question !ould be, ("o you smo#e cigarettes)* Those !ho ans!er (no* !ill be filtered out, giving you your initial percentage, and you can continue !ith your follo! up questions
("o you smo#e more or less than one pac# per day)* ("o your parents #no!)*
Tips for Writing Questions
"o not let your o!n biases become evident through your questions.
e% 'f you play football you should not as# (Are you going to play football or just play on the soccer team)*
Ta#e your audience+s #no!ledge of a subject into consideration.
,reshmen should not be as#ed ho! -er!ic# .igh /chool has improved in the past fe! years.