Pertemuan ke-6
Kelembaban udara
Topik Bahasan
Siklus
hidrologi
Definisi kelembaban udara
Pengukuran kelembaban udara
Kelembaban udara di permukaan
Kenyamanan
Review
Tabel 1. Suhu udara rata-rata
bulanan (0C)
Contoh soal
Kota
Akzhar, Kazakhstan
Perth, Australia
Wellington, New
Zealand
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
md
pl
365
20
128
2
Lintang
Bujur
450 57
770 14
LU
310 56
BT
115 58
LS
410 17
BT
174 46
LS
520 18
BT
040 46
LU
210 29
BT
390 50
Kode
Lokasi
Ra
161
Kod
Fe
Se
De
LU
BT
Jan
Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu
Okt Nov
taa
e
b
p
s
n
A
17 16 16 13 11 10 8
9
10 11 13 15 12
B
24 24 22 18 16 13 12 13 14 16 18 21 18
C
-12 -2
-1
9
15 21 23 21 15
6
-2 -10 6
D
23 24 27 31 34 35 35 35 35 32 28 25 31
E
3
2
6
8
12 15 16 16 14 10
6
4
10
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Siklus Hidrologi
Hydrology cycle
This cycle of moving and transforming water molecules from liquid to
vapor and back to liquid again is called the hydrologic (water)
Definisi kelembaban udara
Tekanan
uap air (vapor pressure)
Suhu titik embun (dew point)
Titik beku (frost point)
Relative humidity
Saturation deficit
Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg)
Definisi:
Tekanan uap air
Definisi:
dewpoint
a
point on a temperature scale being the
temperature to which the air must be
cooled for the moisture present to
represent saturation
the temperature of a can of drink from
the refrigerator when the dew just
disappears from the surface
the temperature of water with a vapour
pressure equal to that of the ambient
atmosphere
Definisi:
Frostpoint
The
temperature at which ice has
the same vapour pressure as that of
water vapour in the air
Definisi:
Relative Humidity
The
ratio of the airs vapour pressure
(e) to the saturated vapour pressure
at the airs temperature e ,
expressed as a percentage
the ratio of the water actually
present in the air to the maximum
amount that could be present at the
airs temperature
a poor index of the amount of
moisture in the atmosphere, because
the higher you camp, the longer cooking
takes
Definisi:
Relative Humidity: Desert air Vs Polar Air
Higher
RH?
Higher water vapor?
Definisi:
Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg)
the
ratio of the mass of water vapour
in a unit mass of air (excluding the
vapour)
advantage : remaining unaltered
when a parcel of air rises or falls in
the atmosphere, so long as there is
no evaporation or condensation.
Definisi:
Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg)
Pengukuran Kelembaban
Udara
Psychrometer
Wet-bulb
depression
Tabel estimasi nilai suhu titik embun
Tabel estimasi nilai kelembaban relatif
Humidity at surface
depends
on:
the latitude
proximity to the sea
Elevation
the season
time of day
urbanisation
Humidity at surface:
increasing latitude
Increasing
latitude is associated with
lower vapour pressures
Humidity at surface:
increasing latitude: RH Vs Water vapor
Higher
RH?
Higher water vapor?
Humidity at surface:
Distance from the Ocean
Vapour
pressures are increased by
evaporation from nearby warm
oceans
Humidity at surface:
elevation
Humidity at surface:
season
Humidity at surface:
daily variation
Humidity at surface:
daily variation
Sebaran Kelembaban Nisbi menurut Waktu
RH lebih tinggi pada malam hari dibandingkan siang hari, karena
tekanan uap jenuh semakin tinggi dengan naiknya suhu udara
sedangkan tekanan uap aktual relatif tetap pada siang maupun malam.
Humidity at surface:
city Vs sub-urban
HUMIDITY AND HUMAN
COMFORT
21-22 C
24-25 C
Clothing,
humidity
wind, radiation and
Contoh soal
Pada suhu 28,4 0C RH=80%
Pada suhu 15,5 0C RH=90%
Mana yang mengandung uap air terbesar?
Contoh soal B-S
Kelembaban
udara relatif pada suhu
titik embun adalah 100%
Selisih antara 30 0C dan 250C adalah
90F
Permukaan daratan dan lautan
mempunyai respon yang tidak
berbeda terhadap radiasi matahari
yang datang
Semakin besar perbedaan suhu bola
basah dengan suhu bola kering pada
Manakah
yang paling cepat
berkondensasi
a. RH 70%
b. RH 90%
c. Vpd =0,15 es
d. ea=0.91 es
