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Data Communication - cs601 Power Point Slides Lecture 04

This document discusses data communication standards and protocols. It covers standard organizations that develop standards like ISO, ITU-T, ANSI, and IEEE. Standards are essential to create open markets and ensure interoperability. There are different categories of standards including de jure, de facto, proprietary, and non-proprietary. The document also discusses line configurations for connecting devices, including point-to-point and multipoint configurations that can be spatially shared or time shared.

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89 views18 pages

Data Communication - cs601 Power Point Slides Lecture 04

This document discusses data communication standards and protocols. It covers standard organizations that develop standards like ISO, ITU-T, ANSI, and IEEE. Standards are essential to create open markets and ensure interoperability. There are different categories of standards including de jure, de facto, proprietary, and non-proprietary. The document also discusses line configurations for connecting devices, including point-to-point and multipoint configurations that can be spatially shared or time shared.

Uploaded by

api-394738731
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DATA

COMMUNICATION

Lecture-4
Review of Lecture 3

Communication Tasks
Protocols
Protocol Architecture
Characteristics of a Protocol
Overview of Lecture 4

Standards
Standard Organizations
Line Configuration
Categories of Line Configuration
Standards

“A standard provides a model for


development that makes it
possible for a product to work
regardless of the individual
manufacturer”
Why Standards are Essential?
Standards are essential in:

– Creating/Maintaining Open and


Competitive Markets

– Guaranteeing National/International
Interoperability
Why Standards are Essential?
Categories of Standards

Standards

De jure De facto
(By Law) (By Fact)

Proprietary Non Proprietary


Standards Organizations

Standards are developed mainly


by 3 entities:

– Standard Committees
– Forums
– Regulatory Agencies
Standard Creation Committees

 The International Standards Organization


(ISO)

 The International Telecommunication Union-


Telecommunications Standard Sector
(ITU-T)
Standard Creation Committees

The American National Standard


Institute (ANSI)

The Institute of Electrical and


Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
FORUMS

Frame Relay Forum


ATM Forum
Internet Society
Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF)
Regulatory Agencies

FCC
LINE CONFIGURATION

“Line Configuration refers to the


way two or more devices
attach to a link”
LINE CONFIGURATION

Line Configuration

Point-to-Point Multipoint

Spatially Shared Time Shared


Point-to-Point Line
Configuration
Multipoint Line Configuration
Summary

Standards
Standard Organizations
Line Configuration
Categories of Line Configuration
Suggested Reading

 Section 1.5,2.1 “Data Communications


and Networking” 2nd Edition by Behrouz
A. Forouzan

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