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ACI 350-06 Compliance for ET Culverts

This document discusses applying ACI 350-06 requirements to the design of reinforced concrete box culverts using ET Culvert software. It provides an overview of ACI 350-06 including its scope, strength and serviceability requirements from Chapter 9, and compares results from ET Culvert to ACI 350-06 requirements. A process is described for using load factors from AASHTO LRFD in ET Culvert, extracting demands at critical sections, calculating required strength factors, and comparing demands to capacities based on ACI 350-06.

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Tete Lunarejo Aguilar

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

186 views36 pages

ACI 350-06 Compliance for ET Culverts

Uploaded by

Tete Lunarejo Aguilar

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ACI 350-06 Scope
Chapter 9: Strength and Serviceability Requirements
How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements To ET Culvert For RCB Design
Comparison Between ET Culvert Results and ACI 350-06
Reference

ACPA 2018 Pipe School - Murfreesboro,Tennessee

ACI 350

James Zarrinpour, M.S, EIT

Forterra Pipe & Precast
Overview:

 ACI 350-06 Scope

 Chapter 9- Strength And Serviceability
Requirements
 How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements
To ET Culvert for RCB Design
 Comparison Between ET Culvert
Results and ACI 350-06
2 Rigid Rugged Resilient
ACI 350-06 Scope

 Environmental Engineering Concrete

Structures
 Concrete Structures Intended for:
• Conveying
• Storing, or Treating liquids
• Secondary Containment
• Ancillary Structures

3 Rigid Rugged Resilient

ACI 350-06 Scope

Precast Concrete Environmental Structures

Designed in Accordance With ASTM or
AWWA Standards , Except Circular tanks
Are Not Covered in ACI 350-06

4 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 General:
ACI 350-06 Adopted The strength design
Procedure

 Design Strengths ≥ Required Strengths

 Adequate Performance At Service Load Levels

5 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Load Factors:
Load Factors
𝑈 = 1.4(𝐷 + 𝐹)
𝑈 = 1.2 𝐷 + 𝐹 + 𝑇 + 1.6 𝐿 + 𝐻 + 0.5(𝐿𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝑆 𝑜𝑟 𝑅)
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷 + 1.6 𝐿𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝑆 𝑜𝑟 𝑅 + (1.0 𝐿 𝑜𝑟 0.8𝑊)
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝑊 + 1.0 𝐿 + 0.5(𝐿𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝑆 𝑜𝑟 𝑅)
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷 + 1.2𝐹 + 1.0 𝐸 + 1.6𝐻 + 1.0𝐿 + 0.2𝑆
𝑈 = 0.9𝐷 + 1.2𝐹 + 1.6 𝑊 + 1.6𝐻
𝑈 = 0.9𝐷 + 1.2𝐹 + 1.0 𝐸 + 1.9𝐻

6 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Reduction Factors:

Load Reduction Factors

Shear And Torsion 0.75

7 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Balance Condition:
Tension Reinforcement Reaches The Strain
Corresponding To its fy Just As Concrete in
Compression Reaches its Assumed Ultimate
Strain of 0.003
 Compression Controlled Section:
Net Tensile Strain in The Extreme Tension Steel
is Equal to or Less Than The Compression-
controlled Limit At The Time The Concrete in
Compression Reaches its Assumed Ultimate
Strain of 0.003
8 Rigid Rugged Resilient
Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Tension Controlled Section:
Net Tensile Strain in The Extreme Tension Steel
is Equal to or Greater Than 0.005 Just As The
Concrete in Compression Reaches its Assumed
Strain Limit of 0.003

9 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
Required Strength for Other Than Compression
Controlled Sections Shall be Multiplied By Sd
∅ 𝑓𝑦
𝑆𝑑 = ≥ 1.0
𝛾 𝑓𝑠
∅: Strength reduction Factor
f𝑦: Yield Strength
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑
𝛾=
𝑈𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑
f𝑠: Permissible Tensile Strength

10 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Normal Environmental Exposure:
 One-Way:

320
20000𝑝𝑠𝑖 ≤ 𝑓𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 36000𝑝𝑠𝑖
2
2 𝑑𝑏
𝛽 𝑠 +4 2+
2

11 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Normal Environmental Exposure:
 Two-Way:

320
24000𝑝𝑠𝑖 ≤ 𝑓𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 36000𝑝𝑠𝑖
2
2 𝑑𝑏
𝛽 𝑠 +4 2+
2

12 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Severe Environmental Exposure:
 One-Way:

260
17000𝑝𝑠𝑖 ≤ 𝑓𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 36000𝑝𝑠𝑖
2
𝑑𝑏
𝛽 𝑠2 +4 2+
2

13 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
 Severe Environmental Exposure:
 Two-Way:

260
20000𝑝𝑠𝑖 ≤ 𝑓𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≤ 36000𝑝𝑠𝑖
2
𝑑𝑏
𝛽 𝑠2 +4 2+
2

14 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements
Strain Gradient Amp. Factor:
ℎ−𝑐
𝛽=
𝑑−𝑐
ℎ: Overall Thickness Of Member

c: Distance From Extreme Compression Fiber To

N.A
d: Distance From Extreme Compression Fiber To
Centroid of Tension Reinforcement

15 Rigid Rugged Resilient

Chapter 9
Strength And Serviceability Requirements

It Shall Be Permitted To Use β Equal To:

1.2 ℎ ≥ 16 𝑖𝑛.
𝛽=ቊ
1.35 ℎ < 16 𝑖𝑛
It Shall Be Permitted To Use 25 for The term
𝑑𝑏 2
4 2+ as a Simplification
2
𝑠: C-C Spacing of Deformed Bar
𝑑𝑏 : Normal Dia. of Bar, Wire, or Pre-stressing
Strand
16 Rigid Rugged Resilient
How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements To
ET Culvert For RCB Design
Start

Build A Model in
ET Culver Using Build A Model In
Load Factors As ET Culver Using
Prescribed in Service Loads
AASHTO LRFD
Shear Steel
Required ?

Extract MDsgn , Ma For Yes Extract MDsgn , Ma , V For

No
Critical Section From ET Critical Section From ET
Culvert Result Sheets Culvert Result Sheets

Find Sd

17 Rigid Rugged Resilient

How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements To
ET Culvert For RCB Design
Find Sd

Flexure Design Shear Design

Is Sd ≥ 1?

Multiply MDsgn By Sd At Yes Yes Multiply VDsgn By Sd At

Critical Section Critical Section
and Compare With Ma and Compare With ∅𝑉𝑐

Is MDsgn ≥ Ma ? No Is VDsgn ≥ ∅𝑉𝑐 ?

No No
End

18 Rigid Rugged Resilient

How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements To
ET Culvert For RCB Design
Is MDsgn ≥ Ma ? Is VDsgn ≥ ∅𝑉𝑐 ?
Yes Yes Yes Yes

Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2

Recalculate Recalculate
Increase As And Increase Av And
Required As Using Required Av For
Compare Ma with Compare ∅𝑉𝑐 with
Pipe Eq. And P-M Shear Design
MDsgn VDsgn
Diagram Load

Repeat Repeat
Previous Previous
Step Until Step Until
MDsgn ≤ Ma VDsgn ≤ ∅𝑉𝑐

End End

19 Rigid Rugged Resilient

How To Apply ACI 350-06 Requirements To
ET Culvert For RCB Design
Example:
We Are Asked To Design A Box Culvert 6’x4’,
Under Direct Traffic (Fill=20’) According To ACI
350-06 Using ET Culvert

8’’

4’
7’’
7’’

7’’