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IoT-Based Traffic Control System

This document describes a project to develop a system for controlling road traffic congestion using embedded systems, IOT, microcontrollers, and IR sensors. The system will detect traffic density levels using IR sensors and adjust the delay time for traffic signals accordingly - decreasing the delay for low density traffic and increasing it for high density traffic. This is expected to reduce traffic congestion by 37% compared to the current fixed-time traffic signal system.

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Āmān Yādāv
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39 views9 pages

IoT-Based Traffic Control System

This document describes a project to develop a system for controlling road traffic congestion using embedded systems, IOT, microcontrollers, and IR sensors. The system will detect traffic density levels using IR sensors and adjust the delay time for traffic signals accordingly - decreasing the delay for low density traffic and increasing it for high density traffic. This is expected to reduce traffic congestion by 37% compared to the current fixed-time traffic signal system.

Uploaded by

Āmān Yādāv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Electronics Department

Medi-Caps University Indore

PROJECT 1
ECPC01
ROAD TRAFFIC CONGESTION CONTROL
USING EMBEDDED SYSTEM & IOT/MICRO-
CONTROLLER & ESP8266 AND IR SENSORS
Content
• Introduction

• Existing Work

• Proposed Work

• Project Plan

• Expected Outcome

• References
INTRODUCTION TO PROBLEM

 Traffic is increasing day-by-day in


our country. In metropolitan cities
traffic congestion is most common
problem.

 Due to this congestion severe


accidents happens leading to loss of
our friends and families.

 The present day traffic system


provides fixed time for all lane no
matter the density of vehicle is.
EXISTING WORK
PROPOSED WORK
 The prototype works on changing delay of traffic
signal based on detection of different density levels.
 Level 1 : Low Dense Traffic
 Level 2 : Moderate Dense Traffic
 Level 3 : Extreme Dense Traffic

 There are several IR sensors placed at certain


distances on a single lane to detect different traffic
levels. Group of such IR sensor is placed at each lane.

 As vehicle stops behind the junction, input detected


by combined 3 IR sensor are sent to microcontroller.

 The microcontroller perform its function according


to algorithm programmed and glow traffic signal LED
according to density.
PROJECT PLAN
 Week 1 & 2 : Preparing and prototyping normal traffic light
signal system with constant delays and to ensure normal work.

 Week 3 & 4 : Preparing dynamic code for proposal traffic light


signal. Embedding prototype with IR sensors to detect traffic
density.

 Week 4 & 5 : Finalizing and implementing mechanism to


overcome level traffic density problem using ESP8266.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
 There is expected change in delay of traffic light based on
density as detected by IR sensors.

 The delay is expected to decrease if traffic density is less in


a particular lane.

 The delay is expected to increase if traffic density is more


in a particular lane.

 On extreme traffic density, a message needs to be delivered


on to traffic control room.

Expected reduction in traffic congestion by 37%


REFRENCES

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