TYPHOID and HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HBP)
Made by group One
English course by the teacher mrs. Tities Harjanti, SS
Delivered By : Heni
Definition
Typhoid fever is a systemic infection choused by
salmonella typhi, usually through ingestion of
contaminated food or water. (WHO)
Typhoid fever is acute fever caused by bacterial
infection salmonella anterica partyculary its offspring,
salmonella typhi (Alba,2016)
Typhoid fever has hundreds of types of salmonella
bacterial but only four types that can cause typhus are
salmonella serovarian typhy, paratyphi A, parathypi B,
and paratyphi C.
Delivered By : Heni
Etiology
(The causes, effect, and reason)
Typhus is caused by salmonella serovarian typhi and
paratyphi bacteria, these germs can live long in dirty
water, contaminated food, and dirty bedding
salmonella typhi bacteria that enter the human
intestine through food or drink contaminated with
the bacteria, show that it multiplies in the digestive
tract.
Delivered By : Heni
Symptoms
1. Fever that starts low and increases daily, possibly reaching
as high as 104.9 F (40,5 C)
4. Muscle aches
2. Headache
6. Dry cough
3. Weakness and fatigue 5. Sweating
Delivered By : Heni
10. Extremely swollen abdomen
7. Loss of appetite and weight loss
11. Nausea
8. Diarrhea or constipation
9. Rash 12. Abdominal pain
Delivered By : Chatrine
Signs
Vomiting blood Shorttness of breath
Very dark stools
Felling tired all the time
Irregular heart beat
Pale skin
Delivered By : Chatrine
The only effective treatment for typhoid is antibiotics. The most
commonly used are ciprofioxacin ( for non- pregnant aduts) and
ceftriaxone
Antibiotics penisiline
Oral dehydration theraphy
Ontravenous fluid
Antibiotics chloramphenicol (chloromycefin)
Treatment medicine
Delivered By : Chatrine
You should take a rest The typhoid sufferer must take a lot of rest beacause rest can help
healing
You should also maintanain good standards of personal hygiene such as regulary washing your
hands with soap and warm water, to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others
Drinking enough mineral water and eat regular meals Patients with typhoid also lose fluid more
often due to fever and nausea or vomiting and eat smaller but frequent meals
Drinking guava juice To replace the fluid that has gone out of the body and maintain electrolyte
balance. It is recommended to consume red guava juice. Red guava contains antioxidants to
improve the immune system
Eating fine foods Bacteria that cause tepes will attack the intestine and cause the intestine to
become very sensitive. Fine food will help the intestine to work properly and does not hurt the
intestine it self.
Treatment at home (solution) & suggestion
Delivered By : Chatrine
Drinking guava juice To replace the fluid that
has gone out of the body and maintain
electrolyte balance. It is recommended to
consume red guava juice. Red guava contains
antioxidants to improve the immune system
Eating fine foods Bacteria that cause tepes
will attack the intestine and cause the
intestine to become very sensitive. Fine food
will help the intestine to work properly and
does not hurt the intestine it self
CONTINUE
Delivered By : Ade
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HBP)
Delivered By : Ade
Definition
High Blood Pressure is a “Silent Killer”High blood pressure (HBP
or Hypertension) is when your blood pressure, the force of your blood
pushing against the walls of your blood vassels, is consistently too high.
Hypertension is a condition in wich the blood vassels have
persistently raised pressure. Blood is carried from the heart to all parts
of the body in the vassels. Each time heart beats, it pump blood into
the vassels (WHO)
Delivered By : Ade
Systolic Diastolic
Normal 90-129 60-79
Stage 1 130-139 80-89
90-109
Stage 2 140-179
Critical Over 180 Over 110
Delivered By : Ade
Etiology
Hypetension results from a
complex interaction of genes and
environmental factors. Several
environmental factors influence blood
pressure. High salt intake raises the
blood pressure in salt sensitive
individuals cases. The possible roles of
other factors such as caffeine
consumption, and vitamin D deficiency,
insulin resistance, which is common in
obesity and is component of syndrome X
( or the metabolic sundrom. Is also
thought to contribute to hyper.
Delivered By : Bayu
Medication
Farmakologic
There are a variety of medictions that cat be used t treat high blood pressure if
lifestylenchanges alone raen’t helping. Many cases will require up to two dfferent medications.
1. Diuretics:
Also called water or fruid pills, diuretics wash out excess fluid and sodimfrom the body. These
are most often used with another pll.
Ex: furosemide, spironolactone, triamferena
2. Beta-Blocers
Beta blocers slow the heart beat. This helps less blood flow through the bood vessels.
Ex: metaprolol, atenolol,timolol
3. Angiotensin – converting enzyme (ACE) innibitors
Ace inhibitors block hormones that raise blood pressure
Ex: Lisinopril, captopril, quinapril
Non farmakologic
Which is to reduce the risk factor alredy known to cause or complications such as
eliminating obesity, breaking tobacco, alcohol, and reducing sal intake and relaxing
Delivered By : Bayu
Sign and Symptom
Dizziness
Nausea and vomiting
Numbness
Shortness of breath
Vision changes
Delivered By : Bayu
Appearance of blood dots on the eye ball
Flatulance and difficulty urinating
Irregular changes
Chest pain
Delivered By : Bayu
Hypertension management
It can be done either with drugs or with lifestyle
modification. Lifestyle modification can be done by
limiting salt intake to no more that ¼ teaspoon 2 ml. ( 6
gram/ day) lose weight, avoid caffeine, cigarettes, and
alcoholic beverages
Delivered By : Bayu
As For His Food to be Avoided or Curated
by Hypertensive Sufferers
Foods with high levels of saturated fts wait ( coconut oil palm)
A dish prepared using sodium salt ( biscuit cracers)
Food and drinks in a can ( corned, sausage, sardines)
The food is preserved
Full cream milk
EVERYTHING FOR THE TIME
Designed by group one :
Iwan Setiawan as a Moderator
Heni Wulandari as the first speaker
Chatrine Caroline as the second speaker
Ade Putri Andani as the third speaker
Bayu Triharryana as the fourth speaker
