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Introduction To Digital Electronics

This document provides an introduction to the basics of digital electronics. It discusses logic gates, flip flops, decoders, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers and integrated circuits. Integrated circuits contain electronic components for digital gates on a small silicon chip. The chips are classified based on the number of gates as small scale integration (less than 10 gates), medium scale integration (between 10 to 200 gates), large scale integration (between 200 and few thousands gates) and very large scale integration (thousands of gates within a single package).

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Gyan Singh
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852 views13 pages

Introduction To Digital Electronics

This document provides an introduction to the basics of digital electronics. It discusses logic gates, flip flops, decoders, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers and integrated circuits. Integrated circuits contain electronic components for digital gates on a small silicon chip. The chips are classified based on the number of gates as small scale integration (less than 10 gates), medium scale integration (between 10 to 200 gates), large scale integration (between 200 and few thousands gates) and very large scale integration (thousands of gates within a single package).

Uploaded by

Gyan Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 1 : Basics of Digital Electronics

Introduction
Logic Gates
Flip Flops
Decoder
Encoder
Multiplexers
Demultiplexer

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Integrated Circuits

An IC is a small silicon semiconductors crystal called chip containing the


electronic components for digital gates.
- Various gates are interconnected inside chip to form required circuit.
- Chip is mounted in ceramic/plastic container connected to external pin

Small scale Integration (SSI) : less than 10 gates

Medium Scale Integration(MSI) : between 10 to 200 gates


(decoders, adders, registers)

Large Scale Integration(LSI) : between 200 and few thousands gates


( Processors, Memory Chips)

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) : Thousands of gate within


single package ( Large Memory Arrays, Complex Microcomputer Chips)

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