Introduction to
Pharmacoinformatics
Dr Dzul Azri Mohamed Noor
dzulazri@[Link]
What is
Informatics?
•Use of computer/system
to manage data and
information
•Involve people,
information and
technology
BIOINFORMATICS
PUBLIC HEALTH INFORMATICS
Informatics
CLINICAL INFORMATICS
Pharmacy
Informatics
•Research or
Service-based
•Aims of improving
patient outcomes
Definition of Pharmacy Informatics:
• Healthcare Information and Management Systems Security (HIMMS):
- scientific field that focuses on medication related data and knowledge
within the continuum of healthcare systems (acquisition, storage,
analysis, use and dissemination)
• American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP):
- Use of technology to optimize care delivery processes and effectively
communicate patient care activity.
Pharmacy
Informatics
Progression
Needs for Pharmacy Informatics
• Considerable time pressure to look at each and every prescription
• The large number of prescription to review
• Pharmacist reviewing prescription without having much detail of
patient data
• Difficulty in clarifying prescription orders
• Huge demands for clinical knowledge
Working in pairs, discuss on the following:
1)What are the skills needed in pharmacy informatics?
2)What are the opportunities offered by pharmacy informatics
in terms of the pharmacy services?
3)What are the challenges in implementing pharmacy
informatics in the pharmacy services?
Provide your answer in the following link
[Link]
Example of Pharmacy Informatics
Application
• Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)
• E-prescribing
• Telepharmacy
• Bedside bar coding
• Electronic medical/ medication records
• Automated dispensing cabinet
• Inventory management system
• Smart pumps
• Robotic IV Automation
Pharmacoinformatics in Malaysia
Incorporation Pharmacy
Telemedicine of Pharmaco Information
Blueprint informatics in System
launched Pharmacy introduced in
curriculum MOH facility
1997 2002 2006
Telemedicine/ Telehealth in Malaysia
Lifetime Health Record
Aims:
Lifetime Health Plan & Services
• Reshape and
Health Online strengthen health
delivery
Teleconsultation
• To keep Malaysian in a
“wellness” paradigm
Continuing Professional Development
Pharmacy
Information
System (PhIS)