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Window Message Windows Procedure Painting Window Closing Window

The document discusses various concepts related to Windows programming and MFC application development: 1. It discusses the basic elements of a Windows program including the window, window procedure, painting the window, and closing the window. 2. It provides an example of a basic Win32 window program that registers a window class, creates a window instance, and includes a message loop to handle messages. 3. It then discusses the key aspects of MFC applications including using document/view architecture with classes derived from CWinApp, CFrameWnd, CDocument, CView, and CDocTemplate. It provides an example MFC application framework.

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Pallavi Bose
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39 views18 pages

Window Message Windows Procedure Painting Window Closing Window

The document discusses various concepts related to Windows programming and MFC application development: 1. It discusses the basic elements of a Windows program including the window, window procedure, painting the window, and closing the window. 2. It provides an example of a basic Win32 window program that registers a window class, creates a window instance, and includes a message loop to handle messages. 3. It then discusses the key aspects of MFC applications including using document/view architecture with classes derived from CWinApp, CFrameWnd, CDocument, CView, and CDocTemplate. It provides an example MFC application framework.

Uploaded by

Pallavi Bose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Window

 Message

 Windows Procedure

 Painting Window

 Closing Window
Events generated from the keyboard, mouse
and operating system.
Win32c Program
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE,PWSTR pCmdLine,int nCmdShow)


{
const wchar_t CLASS_NAME[] = L”Sample Window Class”; //Register the window class
WNDCLASS wc ;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.lpszClassName = CLASS_NAME;

RegisterClass(&wc);
//Create the window
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(0,CLASS_NAME,L”Learn to Program Windows”, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULUT,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

if(hwnd == NULL)
return 0;

ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);

//Run the message loop


MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL ,0 ,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage((&msg);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;

case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

FillRect(hdc, &ps.rcPaint, (HBRUSH)(COLORWINDOW+1));


EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
}
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
MFC Application Framework Example.
--------------------------------------------------
Class CMyApp : public CWinApp
{
public :
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};

//frame window class


class CMyFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
public:
CMyFrame()
{
}
protected:
//afx_msg next two functions are part of the MFC library message dispatch system.

afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);


afx_msg void OnPaint();

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
}
MyApp.cpp Sample MFC application
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <afxwin.h>
#include <myapp.h”

CMyApp theApp; //the one and only CMyApp object


BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()
{
m_pMainWnd = new CMyFrame(); //m_pWainWnd is a public member of CWinThread
m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();
return TRUE;
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyFrame,CFrameWnd)
ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
ON_WM_PAINT(()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

CMyFrame::CMyFrame()
{
Create(NULL, “MYAPP Application”);
}
void CMyFrame::OnLButton(UINT nFlags,CPoint point)
{
TRACE(“Entering CMyFrame::OnLButtonDown - %lx,%d,%d\n”,nFlags,pont.x,point.y);
}

void CMyFrame::OnPaint()
{
CPaintDC dc(this);
dc.TextOut(0,0,”Hello word”);
}

On Application ShutDown()
Events that are Fire Down
Window is Destroyed
Exit from Message Loop
Exit from WinMain
1.It has five objects that involves
CWinApp,CFrameWnd,CDocument,CView,CDocTemplateClass

2.It is based on MVC architecture. (Model,View,Controller)

3.It supports two types of document view applications


Single document Interface application
Mulitple document Interface application
Serialize Method
void CStudentDoc::Serialize(CArchive& ar)
{
CObject::Serialize(ar);

if(ar.IsStoring())
ar << StudentNo << StudentName << StudentAddr;
else
ar >> StudentNo >> StudentName >> StudentAddr;

}
 What is a Root base class?

 Features of Root base class


 Serialization Support
 Runtime class Information
 Dynamic creation
 Diagnostic support
Thread and synchronization
What is thread?

How do to create thread?

Various synchronization objects available in VC++.


Q&A

Thank You

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