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Complex Structures

The document provides various Spanish language constructions and phrases, categorized into different practices such as infinitive constructions, opinion phrases, obligation, conditional sentences, subjunctive phrases, and connectives. Each category includes examples of phrases and their English translations. The document serves as a resource for practicing and understanding these grammatical structures.

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Benjamin Watson
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views2 pages

Complex Structures

The document provides various Spanish language constructions and phrases, categorized into different practices such as infinitive constructions, opinion phrases, obligation, conditional sentences, subjunctive phrases, and connectives. Each category includes examples of phrases and their English translations. The document serves as a resource for practicing and understanding these grammatical structures.

Uploaded by

Benjamin Watson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Infinitive constructions Practice 1

Suelo + infinitive I usually… i. I usually do my


Intento + infinitive I try to… homework in the
Trato de + infinitive I try to… evening
Debo + infinitive I must… ii. I try to eat healthily
Tengo que + infinitive I have to… iii. I have to help at home
Puedo + infinitive I can… iv. I avoid wasting
Quiero + infinitive I want… electricity
Espero + infinitive I hope… v. I hate spending time
Tengo ganas de + infinitive I feel like… with my brother
Evito + infinitive I avoid… vi. I intend to go Spain
Logro + infinitive I manage… with my friends
Prefiero + infinitive I prefer to… vii. One can get to the
Odio/Detesto + infinitive I hate… beach easily
Tengo la intención de + I intend to… viii. I decided to have a
infinitive I am making an effort healthy diet from now
Me esfuerzo para + infinitive to… on
Ayudo a + infinitive I help to… ix. I am making an effort
Tengo derecho a + infinitive I have the right to…. to pass my Spanish
Se puede + infinitive One can… exams
Sueño con + infinitive I dream of… x. I dream of becoming
Sé + infinitive I know how to… an astronaut in the
Decidí + infinitive I decided to future

Opinion phrases Practice 2


Me gusta(n) I like… i. I do not like smoking
Me encanta(n) I love… ii. I enjoy playing football
Me mola(n) I am crazy about… iii. I am fascinated by
Me chiflan(n) I really really like… history
Me divierte(n) I enjoy… iv. I get bored watching
Me interesa(n) I am interested in… TV
Me fascina(n) I am fascinated by… v. I am scared by horror
Me apasiona(n) I am passionate about… films
Me entusiama(n) I am enthusiastic about… vi. Comedies make me
Me preocupa(n) I am worried about… laugh
Me molesta(n) I get annoyed by… vii. The problem of traffic
Me fastidia(n) I get annoyed by… in my town irritates
Me irrita(n) I get irritated by… me
Me aburre(n) I get bored by…
Me enfada(n) I get angry by…
Me da(n) miedo I am scared by…
Me da(n) risa I find… funny
Obligation Practice 3
Tengo que + infinitive I have to… i. One must wear a
Hay que + infinitive One must… uniform
Debo + infinitive I must ii. It is important to eat
Se debe + infinitive One must… fruit everyday
Se debería + infinitive One should… iii. I must study a lot
Es importante + infinitive It is important to… iv. It is compulsory to
Es esencial + infinitive It is essential to… study languages
Es imprescindible + infinitive It is essential to… v. It is essential to do
Es obligatorio + infinitive It is compulsory to… exercise

Conditional sentences Practice 4


Si fuera rico, me gustaría… If I were rich, I’d like to… i. If I were rich, I would
Si tuviera mucho dinero, me If I had a lot of money, buy a car
gustaría… I’d like to… ii. If it were possible, I
Si fuera posible, me gustaría… If it were possible, I’d like would go to university
to… iii. If I could, I would
Si tuviera la oportunidad, me If I had the opportunity, I travel to Spain
gustaría… would like to…
Si pudiera, me gustaría… If I could, I’d like to…

Subjuntive phrases Practice 5


Cuando sea mayor… When I am older… i. If I had money, I would
Si tuviera… If I had… buy a new phone
Si pudiera… If I could… ii. I would like to become
Si fuera posible… If it was possible… a doctor
Quisiera… I would like/want… iii. I don’t think it is the
Cuando tenga tiempo… When I have time… most important
No creo que sea… I don’t think it is… problem
Cuando pueda…/Tan pronto As soon as I can.. iv. I will clean when I
como pueda… have time

Connectives Sentence Starters Time phrases & sequencers


No solo … si no también (not Afortunadamente Antes de + infinitive (before
only….but also…) (fortunately) doing…)
Ni … ni (neither … nor…) Desafotunadamente Después de + infinitive
Quizás/Tal vez (maybe) (unfortunately) (after doing…)
No obstante (nonetheless) Personalmente Desde hace 5 años (For 5
Lo bueno/mejor/malo/peor (personally) years)
es que (the Probablemente Hace 3 meses (3 moths ago)
good/best/bad/worst thing is (probably)
that…)

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