BENTUK KUKU ABNORMAL

PENYAKIT KUKU
KUDA

R Harry Soehartono
Bagian Distal Kuku Sapi, Kambingdan Kuda
 Anatomi Kuku Kuda

Distal Kuku Kuda Belakang Distal Kuku Kuda Depan

THE ANATOMY OF LAMINNAE STRUCTURE
MICROCIRCULATION OF HOOF
DEVELOPMENT OF HOOF TISSUE BUILDING
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PHALANK-3

Biomehanism Leg Standing - Lameness

LOKASI TRAUMA DI BAGIAN DISTAL KUKU KUDA
Sand crack consists of a fissure (fracture) of variable length commencing at the coronet or at the bearing
surface of the wall.
The cracks are identified as toe, quarter or heel cracks depending on their location.

Sand crack = celah (patahan) dari coronet atau pada permukaan bantalan dinding pada jari kaki,
seperempat atau tumit

White line disease (separation between the horn and laminae in the toe region).
Related to anaerobic, keratolytic bacteria, possibly yeast infection, poorly managed bedding.
The alkali and ammonia present in decomposing manure soften the horn.
The sole of a hoof of a mule with severe white line disease.
Necrotic and dessicated horn has been removed from the white line area.

Penyakit garis putih (pemisahan antara tanduk dan lamina di daerah jari kaki).Terkait dengan
bakteri anaerobik, keratolitik, kemungkinan infeksi jamur, alas tidur yang tidak dikelola dengan
baik.Alkali dan amonia yang ada dalam kotoran yang membusuk melunakkan tanduk.Telapak
kaki keledai dengan penyakit garis putih parah.Tanduk nekrotik dan dessicated telah
dihilangkan dari area garis putih.
Ossification of the collateral cartilages of the distal phalanx (sidebone)
Most often found in the front feet in heavier breeds of horses.
Ossification starts at the cartilage–bone junction or separate location in the center of the cartilage,
Part of the normal aging process.
Typically more extensive in the lateral than the medial cartilage.
Lateral catilages (arrow affested worse in a heavy draft horse with a base narrow posture.

Osifikasi tulang rawan kolateral dari falang distal (tulang samping)

Paling sering ditemukan di kaki depan pada jenis kuda yang lebih berat.
Osifikasi dimulai di persimpangan tulang rawan-tulang atau lokasi terpisah di tengah tulang rawan,
Bagian dari proses penuaan normal.
Biasanya lebih luas di lateral daripada tulang rawan medial.
Katilase lateral (panah menyerang lebih buruk pada kuda beban berat dengan postur dasar sempit.
Thrush : degenerative condition of the central and collateral sulci of the frog, disintegration of the horn.
Various anaerobic organisms is associated with poor foot care, unhygienic moist stables with dirty beds.
Affected areas are characterized by the presence of grayish-black degenerate horn with a distinct odour.
Surgery. The hoof trimmed to normal conformation to achieve normal pressure on the frog

A keratoma is an abnormal proliferative growth of the horn, develops on the inner aspect of the hoofwall
It is an uncommon condition of the laminae causing an overgrowth of horn, a benign tumour. usually found
towards the toe of the foot.
The white line is deflected inward by the keratoma, which appears as a cylindrically shaped growth between
the wall and laminar corium.
Pressure of the keratoma results in localized atrophy of the pedal bone, which can be demonstrated by
radiography [329].

Seedy toe: a bacterial infection of the white line at the toe, associated with separation of the hoof wall from the
underlying tissues. orses with chronic laminitis because the white line is already damaged. It is a localised form of
white line disease.
Breaking away of dorsal hoof wall and foreign matter wedged in between the sensitive and hrony laminae.

Delayed diagnosis or delayed treatment can

lead to the abscess breaking out at the
coronary band.
 Puncture wounds in the foot: quite common in horses, a variety of foreign bodies, such as
nails and fragments of glass.
Foreign bodies penetrate to the third phalanx, in an infectious pedal osteitis.
the possibility of puncture of the navicular bursa and infectious arthritis of the coffin joint

Sand crack.
Persistent defect in hoof wall integrity arising from coronet
injury (arrow)

Sepsis of the lateral cartilage: ‘quittor’ U

Unusual bacterial infection of the lateral cartilage of the foot.
Infection : an injury the coronary band or a penetrating wound through the sole.
Quittor (infection/necrosis of lateral cartilage).
DEGENERATIVE AND NEOPLASTIC DISEASES OF THE FOOT
Canker
Postoperative picture following
removal of the entire frog in a horse
affected with canker

Sagittal view of a graphic illustration of a hoof ith

canker. The dotted line represents the level of the surgical
Canker in a horse showing a flaky, hypertrophic frog. cut needed for removing the frog.

Canker: a chronic hypertrophic pododermatitis, as parakeratosis because of the abnormality of

the horn produced. Begins in the frog, extend to all other areas of the hoof.

Corns are bruises of the sensitive tissues of the sole at the angle of the bar and hoof wall.
The sensitive tissues produce the horn in this area.
Purulent discharge from ‘seat of corn” alter exploraing painful focus (arrow).
Discharge tract was present at bulb of heel.
Brushing in lateral heel (arrow)
Navicular syndrome The navicular region in the heel of the foot is a complex anatomical area. Navicular syndrome include the bone
itself, the navicular bursa, navicular suspensory ligaments, coffin joint, laminae of the heels or the deep digital flexor tendon.
Laminitis
The term laminitis refers to an inflammation of the sensitive laminae, causing severe pain. This inflammation will occur in many
situations, e.g. Subsolar abscess or fractured pedal bone. However, the term laminitis is used to describe a diffuse non-septic
inflammation, usually in more than one foot.

Laminitis (acute) characteristic posture

Forefeet worse affected than hind

Radiograph showing pedal bone displacement.

the marker wire is not parallel with the front
of the pedal bone.

Placement of a wire marker at the front of the

hoof prior to radiographic assessment of
laminitis.
Laminitis kudakaki depan lebih ke depan
Kondisi Laminitis  ujung Phalank 3 lebih menurun
Radiografi Phalank 3
KUKU ABNORMAL
CONTRACTED FOOT – KUKU SEMPIT FLAT FOOT / KUKU CEPER

CLUB FOOTED – KUKU UMBI

DROPPED SOLE – KUKU PENUH

TRUSH
• Kondisi degeneratif di bagian frog termasuk sulcus lateralis dan sentralis
• Adanya exudat hitam nekrose dan bau busuk
• Kondisi stabel kotor
• Treatment bersihkan dengan antiseptik (astringensia)
 POTONG KUKU (HOOF TRIMMING)
KUDA
 Pencabutan Ladam dan Pemotongan kuku
 Ladam dibuka dengan pahat tipis dan dicabut dengan tang/gegep,
mencabut paku ladam
 Pembersihan bagian sole dan bal dengan sikat halus
 Perataan kuku dengan renet dan pisau bulat terutama bagian frog kuku
 Pengikiran bagian sole dan dibuat cekung, termasuk dinding kuku
 Pemasangan ladam mengukur ukuran dan bentuk ladam sesuai bentuk
sole. Fikasasi ladam dengan paku ladam mengikuti garis putih (while line)
kuku dan dipaku miring keluar.
 Paku dijepit dengan tang khusus dan diratakan, kemudian pengikiran
dinding kuku.
PEMOTONGAN KUKU DAN PEMASANGAN LADAM KUDA

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