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Graphical Data Representation Guide

This presentation introduces various methods of graphically representing data: bar diagrams, pie charts, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency polygons. Bar diagrams show categorical data using rectangular bars of varying heights or lengths. Pie charts represent percentages as slices of a circle. Histograms plot frequency on the y-axis against class midpoints on the x-axis. Frequency polygons connect the midpoints of data classes to their frequencies. Cumulative frequency polygons plot cumulative totals on the y-axis against class upper limits on the x-axis. Real-world examples of using these graphical methods include comparing sales data, wildlife populations, election results, and student grades.

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Minhaz Ul Karim Asif
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110 views17 pages

Graphical Data Representation Guide

This presentation introduces various methods of graphically representing data: bar diagrams, pie charts, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency polygons. Bar diagrams show categorical data using rectangular bars of varying heights or lengths. Pie charts represent percentages as slices of a circle. Histograms plot frequency on the y-axis against class midpoints on the x-axis. Frequency polygons connect the midpoints of data classes to their frequencies. Cumulative frequency polygons plot cumulative totals on the y-axis against class upper limits on the x-axis. Real-world examples of using these graphical methods include comparing sales data, wildlife populations, election results, and student grades.

Uploaded by

Minhaz Ul Karim Asif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

PRESENTED TO –
SHARMIN ALAM
SENIOR LECTURER
GREEN UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH

COURSE CODE: MATH 209


COURSE TITLE: PROBABILITY & STATISTICS
PRESENTED BY -
• MD FERDOWS MOKUL 201001105
• MD AMINUL HAQUE 201001108
• MINHAZ UL KARIM ASIF 201001110
• PRANTO SARKER 201001113 DEPARTMENT : EEE
• NAZMUL HAQUE
SECTION : DC
201001147
BATCH : 201
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF DATA
Contents
• Bar Diagram
• Pie – Chart
• Types of Frequency Distribution & Histogram
• Frequency Polygon
• Cumulative Frequency Polygon
Bar Diagram

• A diagram or chart that presents categorical data


with rectangular bars with heights or lengths
proportional to the values they represents.

• Width of the bar uniformed


• Gap between bar to bar uniformed
• Bars can be horizontal or vertical
Bar Diagram
Pie - Chart
• What is Pie – Chart ?
A pie chart is a circle that is divided into
areas or slices.

How to find out percentage and angle in


pie chart?

• Percentage =

• Angle =
• Use of pie chart in our daily life -
For Example :
• We use pie chart to compare every thing
in percentage. Like sales, wildlife
population, election results, students
grades, study per subject in a day etc.
Graphical Representation of Frequency Distribution

Frequency Distribution

Histogram Frequency Polygon Cumulative Frequency


Polygon
Histogram
• A Histogram is a graph in which the class midpoints or
limits are marked on the horizontal axis and the class
frequencies on the vertical axis.

• The class frequencies are represented by the heights


of the bars and the bars are drawn adjacent to each
other.
Histogram
Frequency Polygon
• What is frequency polygon?

A frequency polygon is a graphical form of


representation of data.

• What is need for frequency polygon?

For frequency polygon we need frequency in y-axis and


mid value in x-axis
Frequency Polygon
• Use of frequency polygon in our daily life -
We use frequency polygon for cricket score.
Cumulative Frequency Polygon

The curve that express the cumulative frequency of a distribution is


called accumulative frequency polygon.

• Construction of Cumulative Frequency Polygon


In the construction of the cumulative frequency polygon the upper limit of the
class intervals of the frequency distribution are placed on the X-axis and the
cumulative frequency are represented on the Y-axis.
Cumulative Frequency Polygon
• Use of Cumulative frequency polygon in real life -
It is used for comparing rapid growth in same class intervals of two or more
distribution of data in a graph.
ANY QUESTION?

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