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Metode Simpleks untuk Optimalisasi Produksi

Metode Simpleks is a commonly used method to determine the optimal production combination of three or more variables (types of production). It provides an example problem of maximizing Z = 10X1 + 8X2 with constraints on wood, labor, and machines. Additional slack variables X3, X4, X5 are added to the inequalities. The equations are then solved using a tableau method to find the optimal solution of X1 being produced at a level of 30 with a contribution margin of 300, and X2 being produced at 15 with a contribution margin of 120, for a total contribution margin of 420.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views15 pages

Metode Simpleks untuk Optimalisasi Produksi

Metode Simpleks is a commonly used method to determine the optimal production combination of three or more variables (types of production). It provides an example problem of maximizing Z = 10X1 + 8X2 with constraints on wood, labor, and machines. Additional slack variables X3, X4, X5 are added to the inequalities. The equations are then solved using a tableau method to find the optimal solution of X1 being produced at a level of 30 with a contribution margin of 300, and X2 being produced at 15 with a contribution margin of 120, for a total contribution margin of 420.

Uploaded by

Jeni Lestari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Metode

Simpleks
KELOMPOK 4

JENI LESTARI (C1B020008)


NERA MILENNIA (C1B020045)
BINTANG BARKAH G. (C1B020068)
LINA AZZA LIA (C1B020111)
METODE SIMPLEKS

Suatu cara yang lazim dipakai untuk menentukan


kombinasi volume produksi optimal dari tiga
variabel (jenis produksi ) atau lebih.
CONTOH
Maximize Z = 10 X1 + 8 X2
Constraint :
30 X1 + 20 X2 £ 1.200 ----> KAYU
2X1 +2 X2 £ 90 ----> TENAGA KERJA
4 X1 + 6 X2 £ 240 ----> MESIN
 
DI Tambah Slck Variabel X3,X4,X5 pada
pertidaksamaan

(Atau variabel yang tidak diproduksi)

DIJADIKAN PERSAMAN!
PERSAMAAN

30 X1 + 20 X2 + X3 + 0X4 + 0X5 = 1.200


2 X1 + 2 X2 + 0X3 + X4 + 0X5 = 90
4 X1 + 6 X2 + 0X3 + 0X4 + X5 = 240

DENGAN SLACK VARIABEL

1+0+0

0+1+0

0+0+1
Program Obj Cj 10 8 0 0 0 R
Kuant X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
X3 0 1.200 30 20 1 0 0 40
X4 0 90 2 2 0 1 0 45
X5 0 240 4 6 0 0 1 60
Zj 0 0 0 0 0
Cj - Zj 10 8 0 0 0

TABEL 1
Angka kunci 30.

Baris 1 tabel 2 diisi dengan hasil bagi dari semua angka pada brs kunci dg nomor kunci

yaitu 30
TABEL 2
Program Obj Cj 10 8 0 0 0 R
Kuant X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
X1 10 40 1 0,66 0,03 0 0 60
X4 0 10 0 0,66 -0.07 1 0 15
X5 0 80 0 3,33 -0.13 0 1 24
Zj 10 6,6 0,3 0 0
Cj - Zj 0 1,4 -0,3 0 0
baris 2 tabel 2

90 - (2/30 x 1200) = 10
2 - 2/3030 = 0
2 - 2/3020 = 0.67
0 - 2/301 = -0.07
1 - 2/300 = 1
0 - 2/300 = 0 baris 3 tabel 2

240 - 4/30 1200 = 80


4 - 4/30 30 = 0
6 - 4/30 20 = 3.33
0 - 4/30 1 = -0.13
0 - 4/30 0 = 0
1 - 4/30 0 = 1
TABEL 3
Pogram Obj Cj 10 8 0 0 0 R
Kuant X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
X1 10 30 1 0 0.1 -1 0
Baris 2 tabel 3 diisi dengan hasil X2 8 15 0 1 -0,10 1,5 0
bagi dari X5 0 30 0 0 0.22 -5 1
semua angka pada brs kunci dg Zj 10 8 0,2 2 0
nomor kunci yaitu 0,66
Cj - Zj 0 0 -0,2 -2 0
 
Baris 1 tabel 3
40 - 0.66/0.66 10 = 30
1 - 0.66/0.66 0 = 1
0.66 - 0.66/0.66 0.66 = 0
0.03 - 0.66/0.66 -0.07 = 0.1 Baris 3 tabel 3
0 - 0.66/0.66 1 = -1 80 - 3.33/0.66 10 = 30
0 - 3.33/0.66 0 = -
0 - 0.66/0.66 0 = 0
3.33 - 3.33/0.66 0.66 = -
-0.13 - 3.33/0.66 -0.07 = 0.22
0 - 3.33/0.66 1 = -5
1 - 3.33/0.66 0 = 1
SOLUSI PROD UNIT CONTR. MARGIN CM / PRODUK
X1 30 10 300
.
X2 15 8 120
Total Contr. Margin 420
PROBLEM
SOLVING
OPEN
COMMUNICATION

Presentations are communication tools that can be used as


demonstrations, lectures, speeches, reports, and more. It is mostly
presented before an audience. It serves a variety of purposes, making
presentations powerful tools for convincing and teaching.
CLEAR DIRECTION AND
GOALS

Presentations are tools that can be used Presentations are tools that can be used Presentations are tools that can be used
as lectures, reports, and more. It serves as lectures, reports, and more. It serves as lectures, reports, and more. It serves
a variety of purposes, making a variety of purposes, making a variety of purposes, making
presentations powerful tools for presentations powerful tools for presentations powerful tools for
convincing and teaching. convincing and teaching. convincing and teaching.
SENSE OF
ACCOUNTABILITY

Presentations are tools that can be used Presentations are tools that can be used
as lectures, reports, and more. It serves as lectures, reports, and more. It serves
a variety of purposes, making a variety of purposes, making
presentations powerful tools for presentations powerful tools for
convincing and teaching. convincing and teaching.
COLLABORATION
SKILLS

Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, reports, and


more. It serves a variety of purposes, making presentations
powerful tools for convincing and teaching.
CONFLICT Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, reports,
and more. It serves a variety of purposes, making presentations

MANAGEMENT powerful tools for convincing and teaching.


THANK YOUU
ANY QUESTION??

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